考研大纲词汇包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆e开头词汇其他部分待续

1、Page13each D.J.i:tK.K.itadj.每一, 各个的Each school has its library.每一所学校都有图书馆。Each one of us has his own duty.我们每个人都有自己的职责。Each boy and each girl works hard.每个学生都努力学习。pron.每个There were three students who called and I gave a book to each.来了三个学生, 我发给每个人一本书。Each of us has a company car.我们每人都有一辆公司的汽车。Each o

2、f you have to work together with one heart.你们大家要齐心合力。The witnesses were each perfectly certain of what they said.证人们个个对自己所说的话十分肯定。Peter and Bill each say they came first in the race.彼得和比尔都说自己跑了第一。The French and Germans each claimed the territory.法国人和德国人都声称这块土地是他们的。We each have our own particular tas

3、tes, havent we?我们各有所好, 不是吗?adv.每, 各自They both hold each an opinion.他们俩各执己见。eager D.J.i:K.K.iadj.热切的, 渴望的She listened with eager attention.她聚精会神地倾听。He is an eager student.他是个勤奋的学生。The engineer was an eager participant in technical co-operation.那位工程师热心参与技术合作。He is eager about his studies.他对自己的研究很热心。Sh

4、e is eager about her progress.她渴望取得进步。I am not now so eager about your coming to town as I was.现在我不像以前那样急于要你进城来。He was eager after knowledge.他渴求知识。Susan was eager in winning his heart.苏珊急于想获得他的真心。She is very eager in her studies.她热衷于她的研究。I am eager to learn how to ride a bicycle.我急于想学会骑自行车。The child

5、 is eager to have the candy.那孩子巴不得拿到糖。He is always eager to win.他总是渴望能赢。He is becoming eager to study.他渐渐好学起来。He is eager to travel.他很想旅行。We were all eager to see him again.我们都非常想再见到他。I am not so eager to get a new car now, the prices have gone up.我现在不急于买新汽车, 因为价钱已经涨了。Now she was back, eager to see

6、her friends.现在她回来了, 急切地想见朋友们。He was desperately eager to be back after more than a weeks absence from school.他一个多星期没有到学校, 回校之心甚切。He was too eager to succeed.他太急于求成。I am eager for you to meet my new friends.我很想要你见见我的新朋友。I am eager for the performance to begin.我热切地等待演出开始。The head is eager that all the

7、 workers should come in time.队长急着要所有工人都按时来。eagle D.J.i:lK.K.iln.鹰Eagles cleaved the sky.鹰击长空。The bald eagle is the emblem of US.秃鹰是美国的徽标。ear D.J.iK.K.rn.耳, 耳朵His right ear was taken off.他的右耳被割除了。The blind touched the elephants ear and said that it was just like a huge fan.这位盲人触摸到大象的一只耳朵, 然后说这头大象像一把大

8、扇子。听力It trained their ear.这训练了他们的听力。穗She has some ears of rice in her hand.她手里拿着几穗稻子。early D.J.:liK.K.liadj.早的, 提早的He is an early riser.他惯于早起。早期的; 清早的; 早年的早日的, 及早的Please reply at your earliest convenience.请在您方便时尽早答复。adv.早; 先Sorry, I cant be here so early.对不起, 我不能那么早到这里。在初期, 在早期Man early discovered t

9、he use of fire.古时候人们就发现了火的用途。earn D.J.:nK.K.nvt. & vi.赚得; 挣钱He is paid less than he really earns.与他真正该赚得的相比, 他的待遇是太少了。vt.获得, 博得Her remark earned a laugh from her husband.她的话赢得她丈夫的一笑。使得到, 使获得, 使值得If you grant my request, you will earn my thanks.如果你答应我的要求, 就会得到我的感谢。earnest D.J.:nistK.K.nstadj.郑重其事的, 非

10、常认真的Life is real and earnest.人生是真实的、认真的。n.订金, 保证金预示, 预兆earth D.J.:K.K.n.世界, 地球The earth makes a yearly revolution around the sun.地球每年绕太阳一周。大地, 陆地, 地面泥土The floor was earth but hard and smooth.虽然是泥地, 倒也坚硬平坦。尘世, 人间The whole earth rejoiced.全世界都欢欣鼓舞。earthquake D.J.:kweikK.K.,kwekn.地震The town was destroye

11、d by the earthquake.这个小镇被地震毁了。动乱, 大震荡ease D.J.i:zK.K.izn.容易They are expected to win the election with ease.预计他们在竞选中能够轻易获胜。舒适, 安逸vt. & vi.(使)减轻, 舒缓The pain began to ease.疼痛开始减轻了。vt.使安心, 使宽慰The news that her child was safe eased her mind.孩子平安的消息使她放心了。小心缓慢地移动位置vi.缓和, 改善They did this to ease their econo

12、mic crisis.他们这样做是为了缓和经济危机。east i:stn.东, 东方The wind is blowing from the east.风从东方吹来。adj.东方的, 向东方的(风)从东方来的The east wind prevails over the west wind.东风压倒西风。adv.向东方(地)The room faces east, so we get the morning sun.我们的房间朝东, 所以我们上午有阳光。Easter D.J.i:stK.K.istn.宗复活节They always go to church at Easter.他们在复活节时总

13、是去教堂。eastern D.J.i:stnK.K.istnadj.东方的, 东部的, 来自东方的easy D.J.i:ziK.K.iziadj.容易的, 不费力的That is an easy question.那是一个容易回答的问题。He is easy to deal with.他很容易相处。It is not easy to climb a bluff mountain.登上陡峭的山可不容易。舒适的, 安心的, 安逸的eat D.J.i:tK.K.itvt. & vi.吃, 喝; 吃饭He was too ill to eat.他病重得不能吃东西。When do we eat?我们什么

14、时候吃饭?We have eaten already.我们已经吃过了。Dont eat so quickly.不要吃这么快。We eat at noon.我们中午进餐。I will eat at home.我愿在家吃饭。Sugar canes eat sweet.甘蔗吃起来很甜。Crackers alone eat very dry.光吃饼干口很干。It eats crisp.这东西吃上去松脆。This fish eats well.这鱼好吃。We eat to live, not live to eat.我们吃饭是为了活着, 而不是活着为了吃饭。What shall we eat?我们该吃什

15、么?She never eats fat.她从不吃肥肉。She doesnt eat potatoes.她不吃土豆。He ate a piece of pear.他吃了一片梨。She had never eaten Chinese food before.她以前从未吃过中餐。What do you usually eat for lunch?你午饭通常吃什么?He eats a big supper.他晚饭吃得很多。Tigers eat meat.老虎吃肉。I made a fierce countenance as if I would eat him alive.我脸色恶狠狠地, 仿佛要把

16、他活生生地吞下去。Dont eat the rice cold.别吃凉饭。John and Mary ate their dinner cold.约翰和玛丽吃了凉的饭菜。They usually ate the herb raw.他们经常吃未煮过的药草。ebb D.J.ebK.K.bvi.(指潮水)退; 落They swam till the tide began to ebb.他们一直游到开始退潮。减少; 衰落His fortune was beginning to ebb.他的资产开始减少了。n.退潮; 落潮The tide is on the ebb.正在退潮。衰退; 衰落My luck

17、 is on the ebb.我的运气不好。eccentric D.J.iksentrikK.K.ksntrk, k-adj.古怪的, 怪癖的; 异乎寻常的She is so eccentric that she is regarded as a bit of a curiosity.她非常古怪, 算是个奇人。echo ekun.回声; 共鸣I could hear the echoes in this temple.我在这座庙里能听到回声。vt. & vi.回响The cavern walls echoed his cries.大山洞的四壁回响着他的喊声。vt.重复; 随声附和I shoul

18、d like to echo the words of the previous speaker.我想重复前面一位发言者的话。eclipse D.J.iklipsK.K.klpsn.(日、月)食消失, 黯然失色During the seventies, her acting career was in eclipse.在七十年代, 她的表演生涯黯然失色。vt.(日、月)食The moon is partly eclipsed.月偏食了。使黯然失色; 使蒙上阴影Our happiness was soon eclipsed by the terrible news.我们的快乐很快就被可怕的消息蒙

19、上一层阴影。ecology D.J.ikldiK.K.kldin.生态, 生态学To keep ecology in balance is our duty.保持生态平衡是我们的职责。economic D.J.,knmikK.K.,knmk, ,ik-adj.经济的, 经济学的合算的, 有经济效益的economical D.J.,knmiklK.K.,knmkl, ,ik-adj.节约的, 节俭的, 经济的economics D.J.,knmiksK.K.,knmks, ,ik-n.经济学经济状况, 经济意义economy D.J.iknmiK.K.knmin.节约, 节省经济体制, 经济状况

20、edge D.J.edK.K.dn.边, 棱, 边缘刀口刃优势, 优势地位They have lost the edge.他们已经失去了优势。vt.给形成边使锐利The knife is blunt.Ill edge it.这把刀钝了, 我要把它磨一磨。vi.慢慢向前移动, 侧身移动The climbers edged along the cliff.攀登者沿着悬崖边侧身移动。edible D.J.ediblK.K.dbladj.可以吃的, 可食用的Take some edible food when you go there.你去那儿时带些吃的。edit D.J.editK.K.dtvt.

21、& vi.编辑He edited a book of poetry carefully.他认真地编辑了一本诗集。vt.剪辑(电影、录音磁带、无线电或电视节目、书等)edition D.J.idinK.K.dnn.版次, 版本editor D.J.editK.K.dtn.编辑, 编者, 校订者He got a job as editor of a trade journal.他找到了一份当商业杂志编辑的工作。editorial D.J.,edit:rilK.K.,dtril, -tor-adj.编辑的, 主笔的educate D.J.edju:keitK.K.d,ketvt. & vi.教育训练

22、, 培养education D.J.,edju:keinK.K.,dkenn.教育; 培养, 训练effect D.J.ifektK.K.fktn.结果, 效果, 影响感受, 印象个人财产, 财物He lost all his personal effects in the fire.在那次火灾中, 他失去了全部个人财产。vt.实现, 使生效, 引起The temperature often effects a change of the state of matter.温度常常引起物态的变化。The medicine effected nothing.此药不灵。effective D.J.i

23、fektivK.K.fktvadj.有效的; 生效的These are effective measures.这些都是有效的措施。The medicine is effective against cancer.这药物治癌有效。事实上的, 实际的Her brother is the king, but she is the effective ruler.她的兄弟是国王, 但她才是实际的主宰者。给人印象深刻的The book has a very effective closing chapter.这本书的结尾一章给人印象极深。efficiency D.J.ifinsiK.K.fnsin.效率

24、, 效能efficient D.J.ifintK.K.fntadj.有能力的, 效率高的She is an efficient manageress.她是个有能力的经理。effort D.J.eftK.K.ftn.努力, 尽力努力的结果, 成就Thats a good effort.那事干得不错。egg D.J.eK.K.n.卵, 蛋The blackbirds nest contained four eggs.黑鹂巢里有四个蛋。蛋, 鸡蛋Youve got some egg on your chin.你的下巴上沾着一点鸡蛋。ego D.J.euK.K.io, on.自我; 自尊; 自负He

25、is absolute ego in all thing.在所有的事情上他都绝对自我。eight D.J.etK.K.etnum.八;八个A full tea set like this consists of a pot and eight cups.像这样的全套茶具由一个壶和八个杯子组成。A guard is made of eight soldiers.卫队由八名士兵组成。Add two and eight and you will have ten.2加8得10。eightpence n.八便士eightpenny adj.八便士的eightscore n. & adj.一百六十eig

26、hteen D.J.eti:nK.K.etinnum.十八Anyone over eighteen years of age counts as adult.凡是超过18岁的都算成年人。Eighteen months later Black was sprung from prison.18个月后布莱克突然被释放了。One good argument weighs down eighteen bad ones.正理一条胜过歪理十八条。eighty D.J.eti:K.K.etinum.八十He carries his eighty years well.真看不出他是八十高龄的老人。He may

27、 be eighty,but he is still lively.他可能已有80岁,但是仍然充满朝气。He was over eighty years of age,infirm and totally blind.他80多岁了,身体虚弱,双目失明。either D.J.aiK.K.i, apron.(两者之中)任何一个Either of the plans is equally dangerous.这两个计划中, 哪一个都同样有危险。The news did not shock either of them.这消息没有使他们任何一个人震惊。I dont think either of th

28、em are at home.我想他们中任何一个都不在家。I have bought two books, you can have either.我买了两本书, 你要哪一本都可以。adj.(两者中)任一的You may use either computer.两台计算机你可以随便用一台。He could write with either hand.他左右手都能写字。adv.(否定句中)也He wont go and I wont go either.他不去, 我也不去。The product is of high quality and is not expensive either.这种

29、产品质量好价格也不贵。Tom has no home, or friends either.汤姆没有家, 也没有朋友。Either your watches or mine is wrong.不是你们的表不准, 就是我的表不准。I have not been to either Paris or Rome.我既没有到过巴黎也没有到过罗马。adj.非此即彼的, 两者择一的eject idektvt. & vi.弹出, 喷出, 排出Some ants eject formic acid when irritated.有些蚂蚁受到刺激时会排出蚁酸。vt.逐出The patron of the bar

30、 was ejected for creating a disturbance.酒吧客人因制造骚乱而被驱离。elaborate D.J.ilbreitK.K.lbretvi.详尽说明You understand the situation; I neednt elaborate any further.你对情况是了解的, 我不必再进一步详谈了。vt.详细制定Please elaborate your points.请就你的观点详加说明。ilbritadj.复杂的; 精心制作的Its an elaborate design.这是一种精心的设计。The problem is too elabora

31、te.问题太复杂。elapse D.J.ilpsK.K.lpsvi.(时间)消逝, 过去Four years have elapsed since he went to London.自从他去了伦敦, 已过了四年。elastic D.J.ilstikK.K.lstkadj.有弹力的, 有弹性的Rubber is elastic.橡皮有弹性。可伸缩的, 灵活的Our plans are fairly elastic.我们的计划有相当的灵活性。n.松紧带, 橡皮圈The elastic in my clothes has gone.我衣服上的松紧带松了。elbow D.J.elbuK.K.l,bo

32、vt. & vi.用肘推, 用肘挤He elbowed right and left in the crowd.他在人群中左冲右撞。He elbowed me out of the way.他把我挤开了。n.肘, (衣服的)肘部Dont lay your elbows on the desk.不要将两肘放在书桌上。elder D.J.eldK.K.ldn.比我年长的人He is my elder by five years.他比我大五岁。长辈adj.年长的, 年龄较大的She has an elder brother.她有一个哥哥。elderly D.J.eldliK.K.ldliadj.上了

33、年纪的, 中年以上的The elderly man is quite energetic.这位上了年纪的老人仍精力充沛。He is getting elderly.他逐渐变老了。elect D.J.ilektK.K.lktvt.(进行)选举, 推举Then the congress elected its presidium.然后代表大会选出主席团。We elected him (to be) monitor.我们选他当班长。选择, 决定(做某事)I elect to stay.我决定留下来。He elected that he should become a doctor.他决定要当一名医生

34、。electric D.J.ilektrikK.K.lktrkadj.电动的, 电的使人震惊的electrical ilektrikladj.用电的; 与电有关的, 电学的electrician D.J.ilektrinK.K.lktrn, ,ilk-n.电工, 电气专家We need an electrician to mend the iron.我们要请电工修理熨斗。electricity D.J.ilektrisitiK.K.lktrsti, ,ilk-n.电, 电流热情, 紧张情绪electron D.J.ilektrnK.K.lk,trnn.电子electronic D.J.ilek

35、trnikK.K.lktrnk, ,ilk-adj.电子的; 电子器件的elegant D.J.elintK.K.lntadj.优美的, 文雅的; 讲究的She has a life of elegant ease.她过着风雅悠闲的生活。简洁的, 简练的element D.J.elimntK.K.lmntn.(化学)元素成分, 要素, 原件Cells are the elements of the human body.细胞是人体的基本单位。一伙人They are the undesirable elements among the employees.他们是雇员中的不良分子。基础, 纲要,

36、原理The elements of physics are difficult to grasp.物理原理是很难掌握的。elementary D.J.,elimentriK.K.,lmntri, -triadj.基本的, 初级的, 基础的, 小学的简单的, 容易的elephant D.J.elifntK.K.lfntn.象, 大象elevate D.J.eliveitK.K.l,vetvt.举起, 提高He elevated the blinds.他拉起了百叶窗。提升He was elevated.他受到提拔。鼓舞, 使更有修养The good news elevated everyones

37、spirits.这个好消息鼓舞了每个人的情绪。elevator D.J.eliveitK.K.l,vetn.电梯, 升降机The elevator broke down and we had to walk up the tenth floor.电梯坏了, 我们只好走到十层。eleven D.J.levnK.K.lvnnum.十一They managed to pack eleven people into the car.他们设法让11个人挤进了小汽车。They signed in last night around eleven oclock.他们在昨晚11时左右签到。n.由十一人组成的足

38、球队、棒球队等The school football eleven isare playing tomorrow.学校的足球队定于明天出场比赛。eligible D.J.elidblK.K.ldbladj.有资格当选的, 有条件被选中的He is an eligible young man.他是一个合格的年轻人。Only native-born citizens are eligible for the U.S. Presidency.只有本国出生的公民才有资格担任美国总统的职务。合适的, 适当的This man is an eligible leader.这人是一个合适的领导。elimina

39、te D.J.ilimineitK.K.lm,netvt.消除, 排除You must eliminate an unknown quantity.你必须消去一个未知数。忽略淘汰Our team was eliminated in the first round.我们队在第一轮中被淘汰。口干掉The dictator had eliminated all his political opponents.独裁者干掉了他所有的政敌。elite D.J.eili:tK.K.lit, elitn.法精华,精锐,中坚分子eloquent D.J.elkwntK.K.lkwntadj.雄辩的, 有口才的T

40、he defence lawyer made an eloquent plea for his clients acquittal.被告方的律师为委托人的无罪开释作了有说服力的辩护。Her enthusiasm made her eloquent.她的热情使她能言善辩。清楚表现出来These ruins are an eloquent reminder of the horrors of war.这些废墟形象地提醒人们不要忘记战争的恐怖。else D.J.elsK.K.lsadv.其他, 另外When else shall we meet again, if Sunday is not con

41、venient for you?要是星期日对你不方便, 那么我们另外什么时候再碰头呢?Tom is taller than everyone else in his class.汤姆比班上其他的人都高。elsewhere D.J.elshwK.K.ls,hwr, -,wradv.在别处, 到别处Our favourite restaurant was full so we had to go elsewhere.我们最喜欢去的那家饭店客满了, 因此不得不改去别处。e-mail n.电子邮件embark D.J.imb:kK.K.mbrkvi.乘船Passengers with cargo mu

42、st embark first.带货物的乘客先上船。vt.装载This ship embarked cargoes.这艘船装载货物。embarrass D.J.imbrsK.K.mbrsvt. & vi.(使)窘迫; (使)局促不安Girls embarrass easily.女孩子遇事容易感到局促不安。(使)困难The long sleeves of her dress embarrassed her movements.她衣服的长袖子妨碍她的行动。vt.使复杂化使拮据embassy D.J.embsiK.K.mbsin.大使馆He is with the French Embassy.他在

43、法国大使馆工作。大使馆全体成员The embassy were sent to the country.大使馆的全体成员被派到这个国家。embed D.J.imbedK.K.mbdvt.把嵌入, 埋入They embedded the pilings deep into the subsoil.他们把桩深深打进地基下的土中。He embedded the pilings deep into the subsoil.他把桩深深打进地基下的土中。embody D.J.imbdiK.K.mbdivt.表现, 象征, 具体表现The heroic deeds of him embodied the g

44、lorious tradition of the troops.他的英雄事迹体现了军队的光荣传统。包括; 包含The new edition embodies many improvements.新版本有许多改进之处。embrace D.J.imbreisK.K.mbresvt. & vi.拥抱The young lovers embraced.年轻的情侣拥抱着。He embraced his parents.他拥抱了双亲。vt.包括; 包含This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。接受Sh

45、e embraced my offer to go to the hospital.她接受了我的建议去看医生。信奉, 皈依She embraced Christianity.她信奉基督教。n.拥抱, 怀抱emerge D.J.im:dK.K.mdvi.出现; 显出; 暴露The submarine at last emerged.那艘潜艇终于浮出了水面。It emerged that her past behaviour was far from irreproachable.事实表明, 她过去的行为绝非无可非议。emergency D.J.im:dnsiK.K.mdnsin.紧急情况, 不测

46、事件, 非常时刻emigrate D.J.emireitK.K.m,retvt.移居国外In the present difficult conditions, many people are emigrating from Britain.在目前的困难时期, 很多人正离开英国, 移居国外。eminent D.J.eminntK.K.mnntadj.(人)知名的; 受人尊崇的We are expecting the arrival of an eminent scientist.我们正期待一位著名科学家的来访。emit D.J.imitK.K.mtvt.发出; 放出She was heard

47、to emit a cry of horror.人们听到她发出恐怖的叫声。emotion D.J.imunK.K.monn.情感, 感情, 激情Love, hatred and grief are emotions.爱、恨和忧伤都是强烈的情感。He spoke in a voice touched with emotion.他以激动的声音说话。emperor D.J.emprK.K.mpn.皇帝, 君主emphasis D.J.emfsisK.K.mfssn.强调, 重点emphasize D.J.emfsaizK.K.mf,sazvt.强调; 加强语气; 重读empire D.J.empai

48、K.K.m,parn.帝国帝权, 绝对支配权大企业组织empirical D.J.empiriklK.K.mprkladj.以观察或实验为依据的We now have empirical evidence that the moon is covered with dust.现在我们有实践经验证明月球上布满了灰尘。employ D.J.impliK.K.mplvt.雇用使用, 利用n.雇用, 受雇; 服务When did he leave your employ?他是什么时候不再受雇于你的?工作, 职业employee D.J.,emplii:K.K.mpli, m-, ,mplin.雇工,

49、雇员They are government employees.他们是政府雇员。employer implin.雇主employment D.J.implimntK.K.mplmntn.雇用, 就业A large office requires the employment of many people.一个大办事处需要雇用好多人员。职业, 工作使用, 运用有益的活动empty D.J.emptiK.K.mptiadj.空的The baby was sucking away at the empty feeding-bottle.那个孩子正在吮吸着空奶瓶。空闲的, 空虚的, 寂寥的He didnt want to live an empty life.他不想过一种空虚的生活。vt. & vi.(使)成为空的, 把弄空The tank gradually emptied.蓄水池的水渐渐流空了。The baby cried loudly when he emptied his bottle.婴儿喝干了瓶子里的东西就大哭起来。vt.把腾出来, 倒空He emptied his tool bag.他腾出自己