2014高考英语完形填空短文改错阅读理解训练29及答案

1、2019高考英语完形填空、短文改错、阅读理解训练（29）及答案完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（根据台州市2009年高三年级第一次调考试改编）We always celebrated my Dads November birthday on Thanksgiving Day, even after he entered a nursing home. As years went on, these events took on a(n) 21 meaning a

2、traditional birthday party for Dad, and a personal 22 for all that he had done for me in my life. When we knew that it might be Dads 23 birthday, the whole family decided to come together for a huge birthday celebration at the nursing home. It was a crowded party _24_all of us sitting around him. Da

3、d was a wonderful 25 , and here was a biggest audience hed ever had. During a quiet moment, I announced that it was now Dads turn to 26 stories from us. I wanted everyone to tell Dad what we loved about him. 27 , we told stories from our hearts, 28 Dad listened with wet, flashing blue eyes. We 29 al

4、l kinds of lost memories stories about when we were little, stories about when Dad was young and stories that are shared as family 30 . Even the littlest grandchildren couldnt 31 to tell their grandfather why they loved him. For a man who had been kind to so many people in his life, here was our 32

5、to honor him.A few months later, at Dads memorial service, we fully realized what we had given Dad that night. Those were the stories people normally tell at a 33 . They are told, then, full of tears, with the hope that the departed will somehow hear the outpouring of love._34_ we had given those lo

6、ving 35 to Dad when he was 36 , told through laughter, accompanied by hugs and joy. Im sure the stories and memories 37 over in his mind during his last months and days.Words do 38 , and they are enough. We need to say them, to speak them 39 to the ones we love, for everyone else to hear. Thats the

7、way to 40 love, and our chance to honor a person in life.21.A.doubleB.originalC. complexD. modern 22.A.congratulationB. thankingC. wishD. apology23.A. lateB. lastC. livingD. lost24.A. byB.asC. thoughD. with25.A. writerB. listenerC. storytellerD. reader26.A. listen toB. hear ofC. make upD. talk about

8、27.A. Little by littleB. Now and thenC. All at onceD. One after another28.A. whileB. becauseC. if D. before29.A. regretted B. recordedC. recalledD. remembered30.A. thoughtsB. possessionsC. talesD. treasures31.A. affordB. waitC. offerD. help32.A. taskB. dutyC. chanceD. decision33.A. burialB. partyC.

9、meetingD. wedding34.A. OrB. AndC. SoD. But35.A. kindnessB. memoriesC. careD. hugs36.A. healthyB. oldC. youngD. alive37.A. rolledB. wentC. flied D. came38.A. benefitB. workC. matterD. mean39.A. properlyB. publiclyC. clearlyD. correctly40.A. give backB. search forC. hand overD. fall in完形:21-25 ABBDC 2

10、6-30 ADACD 31-35 BCADB 36-40 DACBA*结束Smoking which is a widespread habit even among school children.76.The number of young smokers are increasing. It is reported that77.over two-fifth of the students in a certain school smoke,and78.some of whom even steal money to buy cigarettes. This is terrible.79

11、. As we all know,smoking is harmful to our health. So it's80.even harmful to middle school students for it does great harm not81.only to their health but also for their mind. Middle school students82.are future builders of the country. They should spend their time83.learning useful knowledges. S

12、o it's really time that these young84.smokers made up their minds give up smoking.85.【参考答案】(五)76去掉which 77.are is 78. two- fifth two-fifths 79.whom them 80.So But 81.harmful more 82.for to83. 84.knowledges knowledge 85. minds to*结束短文改错（10分）错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加：在缺词出加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用（

13、）划掉。修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改侯的词。注意：只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。者据Never shall I forget the first English lesson giving by Miss Liu. One Monday morning, when she entered the classroom, we found out that she was a young and beautiful lady. Then she introduced her and said they shouldnt call her Teacher Liu

14、but Miss Liu. Later, she let us go to the blackboard and said something about ourselves in English in turns. When it was my turn, I felt too shy that I didnt dare to say anything before the class. She went up to me and said kind, “Dont be afraid. I believe you can do well.” At last, I went to the bl

15、ackboard. She praised me for that I had done.短文改错参考答案givinggiven 去掉out her-herself they-we said-say turns-turntoo-so kind-kindly do后加it that-what*结束完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21 40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。When I was in junior high, the eighth-grade bully(欺凌弱小者) struck me

16、 in the stomach. Not only did it 21 , but the shame and embarrassment were almost impossible to bear. I wanted 22 to even the score(摆平)! I 23 to meet him by the bike racks the next day and let him have it. For some reason, I told my plan to Nana, my grandmother-big 24 . She gave me one of her hour-l

17、ong 25 . It was a total 26 , but among other things, I vaguely 27 her telling me that I didn't need to worry about him. She said, “Good deeds beget（产生）good results, 28 evil deeds beget bad results.” I told her, in a nice way, that I thought she was right. I told her that I did good things all th

18、e time, and all I got 29 was a strike in the stomach. She stuck to her opinions, 30 . It 31 me 30 years to understand the 32 of her words. Nana was living in a board-and-care home in Laguna Hills, California. Each Tuesday, I 33 and took her out to dinner. We drove to a nearby simple little restauran

19、t. I 34 pot roast for Nana and a hamburger for myself. The food arrived and as I dug in, I noticed that Nana wasn't eating. She was just staring at the food on her plate. 35 my plate aside, I took Nanas and cut her meat into small pieces. I then placed the plate back. 36 she very weakly, and wit

20、h great difficulty, forked the meat into her mouth, I was struck with a(n) 37 that brought instant tears to my eyes. Forty years 38 , as a little boy sitting at the table, Nana had always done the same to me.It had taken 40 years, but the good deed had been 39 . Nana was right. We harvest exactly 40

21、 we sow. “Every good deed you do will someday come back to you.”What about the eighth-grade bully? He ran into the ninth-grade bully.21. A. harm B. injure C. hurt D. wound22. A. eventually B. immediately C. directly D. desperately23. A. organized B. planned C. designed D. wished24. A. trouble B. pri

22、ze C. time D. mistake 25. A. lectures B. stories C. instructions D. scolding26. A push B encouragement C success D drag27. A. remind B. remember C. recognize D. recall28. A. as B. but C. so D. and 29. A. in time B. in turn C. in order D. in return 30. A. therefore B. however C. though D. nevertheles

23、s31. A. needed B. spent C. cost D. took32. A. wisdom B. intelligenceC. knowledge D. belief33. A. came off B. came back C. came by D. came across34. A prepared B booked C purchased D ordered35. A. Taking B. Removing C. Moving D. Making36.A If B As C Since D After37. A. mind B. idea C. thinking D. mem

24、ory38. A once B ever C since D previously39. A returned B reacted C regained D replaced40. A. which B. what C. when D. how21-25 CDBDA 26-30 DBBDC 31-35 DACDC 36-40 BDDCB(1*20=20)文章大意：我小时候在学校里被人欺负，并打算报复。我把这事告诉了奶奶，她告诉我善恶有报，可我不能理解。当30年后我和她一起吃饭时，我帮她切肉时，我想到了小时候奶奶为我做的同样的事，我终于明白了奶奶当年那番话的智慧。21. C考查动词。句意为：肚子

25、上一拳不仅痛，而且这耻辱和尴尬让我难以接受。hurt 意为“疼痛”，符合语境。22. D 考查副词。根据上文我难以忍受疼痛和耻辱，我急切地想去摆平。desperately 意为“不顾一切地,拼命地”，符合语境，故选D。23. B 考查动词。plan 意为“打算，安排”。根据下文第二段第一句：for some reason, I told my plan to Nana可知。句意为：我打算第二天在车棚与他见面，报仇。24. D 考查名词。从这一段下文可知，作者对奶奶对他讲的话不是很能理解，奶奶的主张与他自己的打算大相径庭，所以他认为这是一个错误。25. A 考查名词。 句意为：她给讲了一个小时。

26、在这里lecture 有“冗长的训斥谴责”的意思，故选A。26. D 考查名词。根据上文可知，作者觉得告诉奶奶这事是个错误，这里选近义的是drag,意为“累赘, 障碍”，符合语境。27. B 考查动词。结合上文作者的态度和下文的内容可知，作者是模糊记得奶奶那天说过一些事。选C 符合语境。28. D 考查连词。根据句意：好的事情产生好的结果，而坏的事情产生坏的结果” 可知两句之间是并列关系，故选D。29. D 考查名词短语。in return“作为回报”；in time“及时；一段时间以后”；in turn“轮流”；in order“按次序的; 合乎程序的”。根据句意：我告诉她我一直在做好事，可

27、换来的却是肚子上一拳。故选D。30. C 考查连词。根据语境，和上一句应为转折关系，放在句末用逗号都开应用though。句意为：然而，她却坚持她自己的看法。31. D 考查动词。根据句型it takes sb some time to do sth, 可知此题应选took。32. A 考查名词。wisdom“明智, 智慧, 正确的判断”；intelligence“智力, 智慧; 理解力”；knowledge“个人的知识学识, 见闻”；belief“信念, 信仰”。句意：我花了30年才明白了她的话的智慧、哲理。故选A。33. C 考查动词词组。come off“成功”；come back“回来，

28、记起”；come by“来串门, 来访，经过”；come across“偶然发现”。句意：每个星期二，我来看她并带她一起去吃饭。故选C。34. D 考查动词。根据上下文作者来到饭店吃饭，给奶奶点了一碗炖熟的肉，给自己点了汉堡包。故order 符合题意。35. C 考查动词。根据下文我拿过奶奶的盘子把里面的肉切成小块可知，我应该移开了自己的盘子。故选C。remove 意为：移走; 排除。36. B 考查连词。as“当.的时候”。句意：当她非常虚弱地、很费劲地把肉叉到嘴里，我突然想起了。故选B。37. D. 考查名词。mind“想法, 思维(方法)”；idea“想法, 主意”；thinking“思

29、想, 思考”；memory“记忆中的事物, 回忆”。句意：我想起了以前的事，眼泪一下就出来了。故选D。38. D. 考查副词。根据下文，作者想起了他小时候坐在桌边吃饭的时候，奶奶也为“我”做的同样的事，所以应该是40年前。D符合题意。39. C 考查动词。return“归还, 退回”；react“起反应; 有影响”；regain“复得;赢回”；replace“取代, 代替”。从下文说奶奶是正确的可知，做好事有了回报。根据句意应选C。40. B 考查连接词。根据句意此处应是宾语从句。句意：我们收获我们播种下去的。故选B。*结束1.（陕西卷）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）假定英

30、语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（_），并在该词下面写出修改的词。注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词； 2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 Last Sunday morning, when I was having a walk in the park near my home, I came across a crew make a new film wi

31、th one of my favourite actor. making actorsI didnt have my camera With me at that time, but I rushed back home to get . Unfortunately, So/and itby the time I got back, they have finished the scene and actor couldnt hadbe seen everywhere. I was really disappointing and about to leave when anywhere di

32、sappointedhe walked out a building. He was right there in front of me! I of couldnt believe my luck-not only did I had my photo taken wuth him, but havehe signed his name on my shirt!*结束 “Now,” Mrs. Virginia DeView said, smiling, “we are going to discover our professions.” The class seemed to be gre

33、atly surprised. Our professions? We were only 13 and 14 years old! The teacher must be 1 . “Yes, you will all be searching for your future 2 . Each of you will have to 3 someone in your field, plus give and oral report.”Each day in her class, Virginia DeView reminded us about this. Finally, I picked

34、 print journalism. This 4 I had to go to interview a true-blue newspaper reporter. I was extremely nervous. I sat down in front of him 5 able to speak. He looked at me and said, “Did you bring a pencil or pen?”I shook my head.“How about some 6 ?”I shook my head again.Finally, I thought he realized I

35、 was 7 , and I got my first big tip as a 8 . “Never, never go anywhere without a pen and paper. You never know what youll run into.” After a few days, I gave my oral report totally from 9 in class. I got an A on the entire project.Years later, I was in college looking around for a new career, but wi

36、th no success. Then I 10 Virginia DeView and my desire at 13 to be a journalist. And I called my parents. They didnt 11 me. They just reminded me how competitive the field was and 12 all my life I had run away from competition. This was true. But journalism did something to me; it was in my blood. 13 gave me the freedom to go up to total strangers and ask what was 14 .For the past 12 years, Ive had the most satisfying reporting career, 15 stories from murders to airplane crashes and 16 choosing my strongest area. 17 I went to pick up my phone