地质学英语术语

1、地质学英语术语地质学英语术语ZT变质圈metamorphic aureole变质闪长岩deuterodiorite变质沉积物metasediments变质沉积岩带dejective zone变质水方硼石metahydroboracite变质水分metamorphic water变质水高棱土 metahalloysite变质水铁矾metahohmannite变质碎屑喷出岩类porodite变质无烟煤meta-anthracite变质相metamorphic facies变质岩metamorphic rocks变质页岩metashale变质原岩palosome变质组构metamorphic fab

2、ric变质作用metamorphism变种；突变mutation变转珠被的campylotropous标本 hand specimen标示矿物typomorphic minerals标型矿物；主导矿物guide mineral标轴面 coordinate plane标型变晶 normal twinning标型材料 type material标型层 index bed标型大气 standard atmosphere标型大气压 standard atmospheric pressure标型带 index zone标型的 normative标型地层学 orthostratigraphy标型地点 ty

3、pe locality标型化石index fossil标型化石 leading fossil标型化石type fossil标型化石；主导化石guide fossil标型矿物 normative mineral(C.I.P.W.)标型矿物 standard minerals标型面 index plane标型偏差图 standard deviation map标型音U面 type section标型时 fiducial time标型时 standard time标型车占机 standard rig表壁珊瑚epitheca(in coral)表层滑动dermal gliding表层侵蚀sheet e

4、rosion表层碎屑的epiclastic表层碎屑岩epiclastic rocks表流 drift current表流；遛流 surface flow表流；片流sheet flood表面的 superficial表面动物群epifauna表面蒯石 superficial oolith(or oolite)表面硬化作用case-hardening表面张力surface tension表皮 epidermis表皮；角质ctuicle表磺 surface moraine表生矿床；地面矿床 superficial deposit表土 surface soil表土蠕动；土滑 soil creep珊瑚

5、Hapsiphyllum鳖 Trionyx别珊瑚Heterophyllia别羊齿Alloiopteris滨海滨；湖滨shore滨冰 shore ice滨螺Littorina滨漂积；海滨漂积物shore drift滨坡面 shore face滨坡 11地 shore-face terrace(wave-built terrace)滨墙 shore wall滨沙丘 shore dune滨J1地 shore terrace滨外；岸外offshore滨夕法尼纪系石炭纪Pennsylvanian滨线循环shoreline cycle滨崖 shore cliff濒海湖；沿岸湖coastal lake冰 i

6、ce冰坝湖 ice dam lake冰堡icerampart冰堡；冰岸barrier ice冰被icecarapace冰崩glacier avalanche冰崩iceavalanche53 / 76冰崩解作用ice distintegration冰壁ice wall冰壁沟rinnental冰饼ice cake冰波ice wave冰擦痕glacial stria冰擦痕glacial striation冰擦痕；冰川擦痕glacial striae冰擦石面；冰蚀岩面glacial pavement冰擦岩glaciated rock冰擦作用scoring冰槽肩alp冰层ice layer冰层ice s

7、heet冰长石adular冰长石adularia冰长石valencianite冰长石化作用adularization冰成的glacigenous冰成的glacionatant冰成湖；冰川湖glacial lake冰成湖；冰斗湖tarn冰成阶地；冰川阶地glacial terrace冰成平原glacial plain冰成岩 glacial rock冰川 glacier冰川冰glacial ice冰川冰glacier ice冰川槽glacial trough冰川带glacier bands冰川的glacial冰川堤glacial leave冰川地质学glacial geology冰川氾滥glaci

8、er flood冰川粉砂glacier silt冰川风glacier wind冰川谷glacial valley (galical-carved valley)冰川洪水outburst冰川后退；冰退glacial recession冰川极盛期；最大冰河期glacial maximum冰川坚坑moulin(in glacier)冰川角阶confluence step冰川阶地cascade stairway冰川界限glacial boundary冰川静力均衡；冰河地壳均衡glacio-isostacy冰川控制说glacial control theory冰川连流streaming flow冰川裂隙

9、crevasses ofglacier冰川末缘terminus冰川内的intraglacial冰川泥 glacier mud冰川 H瓦穴 moulin potholes(Glaual potholes)冰川 H瓦穴 moulin(glacial pothole)冰川H瓦穴；冰洞；冰河墓穴glacial pothole(chimney moulin)冰川盆地glacial basin冰川侵蚀作用glarosion冰川舌 glacial lobe冰川沉积glaposition冰川沉积平原outwash plain冰川沉积扇outwash fan冰川石流；石冰川rock glacier(rock s

10、tpeam)冰川碎屑层dirt band冰川外缘的proglacial冰川污线带ogive冰川线glacier line冰川相glacial facies冰川削平作用冰河平夷作用glacial planation冰川穴glacial mill冰川穴glacier well冰川学 glaciology冰川学说；冰川说glacial theory冰川循环；冰蚀轮迥glacial cycle冰川支流inset ice stream冰川作用glaciation冰川作用glacierization冰垂ice lobe冰带ice band冰岛ice island冰地蜡dinite冰点freezing po

11、int冰洞ice cavern冰冻线frost line冰斗cirque(corrie;cwm;Kar)冰斗kar冰斗；山侧穴cwm冰斗冰川corrie glacier冰斗冰川cwm glacier冰斗冰川；冰斗冰川cirque glacier冰斗底cirquefloor冰斗湖cirquelake冰斗阶地cirquestep冰斗阶梯cirquestairway冰斗切刻cirquecutting冰斗侵蚀cirqueerosion冰斗群karling冰斗台cirqueplatform冰堵盆地ice barrier basin冰多角地形frost polygons冰筏作用ice rafting冰方锥

12、 ice pyramid冰粉cryoconite冰粉kryoconite冰风化作用；冻裂作用frost weathering冰峰serac冰浮块ice float;icefloe冰釜ice cauldron冰盖ice cap冰盖层glacial sheet冰高原ice plateau冰沟dorr冰沟湖fosse lake冰谷河道ice-walled channel 冰谷横阶 riegel冰谷阶地glacial staircase 冰谷阶梯 giant stairway冰谷棚alb冰刮痕glacial markings冰刮痕glacial scratches冰海的glaciomarine冰海崖i

13、ce blink冰河 ice river冰河床；冰川床glacier bed冰河气候循环cycle of glaciation冰河舌glacier bulb冰河时期cryogenic period冰河系glacial drainage冰河学cryology冰河增水作用alimentation冰痕 ice mark冰洪流 glacier burst冰湖 ice lake冰湖；冰栅ballycadder;bellicatter;cadder;catter;ice foot冰湖的 glaciolacustrine冰花 ice flowers冰积层drift bed冰积露头图drift map冰积土g

14、lacialsoil(glacial deposit)冰积物drift冰积物glacialdebris冰极 ice pole冰接触地形ice-contact forms冰接平原；冰积阜平原ice contact plain冰接坡 ice contact slope冰阶 riser冰阶地ice pushed terrace冰解作用calving冰界沉积ice contact sediment冰晶粒glacier corn冰晶石cryolite冰举丘pingo冰举丘残穴pingo remnant冰举作用；举裂作用frost heaving冰刻沟glacial groove冰块脊ice block

15、ridge冰块运动block-schollen movement冰粒glacier grain冰砾glacial boulder冰砾壁boulder-wall冰砾带boulder belt冰砾对boulder couplet冰砾阜；冰磺阜 kame冰砾阜平原kame plain冰砾阜三角洲kame delta冰砾阜田；冰砾阜群kame field冰砾泥 boulder clay冰砾泥 drift clay冰砾磺 kame moraine冰砾 地 kame terrace冰砾岩 glacial conglomerate冰裂磺 ice-crack moraine冰裂岩块congelifractat

16、e冰裂岩屑congelifract冰裂作用congelifraction冰裂作用frost splitting冰流glacier flow冰流ice flow冰流槽 glacial chute冰流溢口；冰积溢道glacial spill-way冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰脉；冰楔ice vein冰帽；冰盖glacial cap冰面堆积层border belts冰膜film crust冰膜ice rind冰钠长石系adularia-albite series冰泥ice gruel冰泥凝土ice concrete冰国瓦阜 moulin kame冰盘ice pan冰棚ice shelf冰硼ram冰漂

17、石 ice boulder冰碟石 soled boulder冰坪ice pavement冰瀑glacial cascade(glacial fall)冰瀑ice cascade冰期drift epoch冰期glacial epoch(ice age)冰期glacial period冰期ice age(glacial age)冰期；冰河期glacialage(ice-age)冰期次阶stade冰期后的post-glacial冰磺；冰磺物 glacialdrift冰磺坝湖 morainal dam lake冰磺擦痕 drift scrath冰磺层till sheet冰磺的 morainic冰磺阜

18、moraine kame冰磺盖层 drift sheet冰磺高原 moraine plateau冰磺湖drift lake冰磺湖 morainal lake冰磺脊 till billow冰磺角砾岩 moraine-breccia冰磺脉till wall冰磺泥炭drift peat冰磺丘 moraine(till;drift)冰磺裙地 morainal apron冰磺三角洲 morainal delta冰磺沙洲 moraine bar冰磺土 flow till冰磺外的 extramorainic冰硝物 glacial till冰硝物till冰磺下地形subdrift topography冰磺岩t

19、illite冰磺原till plain冰前湖marginal lake冰前石脊protalus rampat冰前沼polynya冰壳foam crust冰壳ice curst冰丘堆hydrolaccolith冰球ball ice冰圈；冰冻圈cryosphere冰裙ice apron冰扰土 congeliturbate冰扰作用congeliturbation冰扰作用cryoturbation冰扰作用frost stirring冰扰作用kryoturbation冰刃ice blade冰溶残岗thermokarst mound冰溶地形thermokarst topography冰溶喀斯特；热溶喀斯特

20、thermokarst冰融 ablation冰融冲积阶地fluvio-glacial terrace冰融的fluvioglacial冰融浮硝 fluvioglacial drift冰融河glacial(glacier)stream冰融漂砾fluvioglacial drift stone冰融沉积fluvioglacial deposit冰融仪ablatograph冰乳浆glacial milk冰塞湖 drift dammed lake冰砂glacial sands冰山berg冰山iceberg冰山icemountain冰山硝士 berg till冰扇icefan冰上的 superglacial

21、冰舌ice tongue冰舌；冰河舌glacier tongue冰蚀glacial erosion冰蚀槽；槽蚀作用fluting冰蚀的 glaciated冰蚀的；冰损的iceworn冰蚀高地monumented upland冰蚀海岸glaciated coast冰蚀角峰monumental peak冰蚀盆地deflection basin冰蚀平原ice-scoured plain冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacialcanyon冰蚀峡谷；冰河峡谷glacial gorge冰蚀作用exaration冰水冲积平原glaciofluviatile plain冰水的aqueoglacial冰水的glacio

22、aqueous冰水的glaciofluvial冰水泥；冰水黏土glacio-aqueous clay冰水沉积glacio-fluvial deposit冰水沉积裙outwash apron幻想节日2006-10-30 13:40 即划即译已启用 登录 | 注册 | 标签 | 圈子 | 商城 | 搜索 | 帮助当前位置：沙龙首页 休闲娱乐 游泳池主题：地质学专业英语词汇(10) 点击：508 回复：4 查看主题内容最懒的珊等 级：高级词友头 衔：专栏服务员积 分：15977 分专家分：118 分看我其他帖子标签：词汇推广拿分收藏本贴地质学专业英语词汇(10)等粒状结构equigranular等量

23、半径equivalent radius等量度组构因素eguant element等量度组构因素equant element等量线 isogram等密度的isopycnic等密度内流homopychal inflow等面积投影equiaeral projection等面积网格equal-area net等浓度线isocon等热值线isocal等容积线；等间距线isochore等色线isochromatic curve等深线isobath等升降线isobase等时线time line等水分线isohume等水压面(等压面) isopiestic level(isobaric surface)等水压

24、线isopiesticline等他形equant anhedronal等碳线isocarb等尾虫Homotelus等尾目Isopygous等位面；等势面niveau surface等位能面equipotential surface等温面或等温剖面isothermal plane or section等温线isotherm等温研究isothermal study等线贝Isogramma等相 isofacies等相图isofacies map等相线facies contour等小长身蜿Productellana等斜的isoclinal等斜线 isodip line等斜褶皱isoclinal fol

25、d等斜褶皱isocline等形equiform等形体的equidimensional等压面isobaric surface等压线isobar(isopiestics)等盐度线isohalsine等异常线isanomalic line等异常线isanomaly等萤光线isofluors等雨量线isohyet等震 isoseism等震的isoseismic等震度的isoseismal等震线homoseism等震线isoseismal line等正辉正长岩yogoite等值线isopleth等中粒度线isomegathy等轴晶系cubic system等轴晶系isometric system等轴晶系

26、regular system等轴偏形半面类isometric plagihedral hemihedral class等轴全面六八类isometric holohedral hexakisoctahedral class等轴四半面体isometric tetrahedral hemihedral class等轴I!钙石 koppite等轴投影isometric projection等属形的isogenotypic等椎目Isospondlyi等足目Isopoda统骨stapes低冰depth ice低潮low tide低潮neap tide低潮阶带low-tide terrace低潮线low-w

27、ater line低潮线；低水位型low water mark低地 lowland低度含水层aquiclude低共熔点；低共熔温度eutectic point or eutectic temperature低缓坡 waning slope低挥份烟煤low-volatile bituminous coal低级变质作用low-rank metamorphism低级杂砂岩lithic graywacke低级杂砂岩；低级混浊砂岩low-rank graywacke低角断层low angle fault低角逆冲断层low angle thrust低能量环境low energy environment低品

28、位矿石；低级矿石low-grade ore低平海岸；低平湖岸flat coast低氢的 subhydrous低区 sag低区；洼地depression低砷铁矿leucopyrite低蚀岩基的hypobatholithic低蚀岩基时期hypobatholithic stage 低水铜铀云母 metatorbernite低水型面 low-water datum低铁次透辉石ferrosalite低铁淡闪石ferroedenite低铁多硅白云母ferrophengite低铁方镁石ferropericlase低铁黑硬绿泥石ferrostilpnomelane低铁菱镁矿ferromagnesite低铁镁铁

29、橄石ferrohedenbergite低铁镁铁橄石ferrohortonolite低铁锰白云石ferromangandolomite低铁锰闪石ferrorichterite低铁钠闪石ferrohastingsite低铁砷硅锰矿ferroschallerite低铁透辉石ferrosilite低铁透闪石ferrotremolite低铁硅灰石ferrowollastonite低铁阳起石ferroactinolite低铁棕锑矿ferrostibianite低温的 epithermal低温发光cryoluminescence低温热液矿床；浅成热液矿床epithermal deposit低温热液矿脉；浅成

30、熟液矿脉epithermal veins低温石英low-quartz低盐滩slob land低沼泥煤lowmoor peat低沼泽lowmoor bog堤侧湖lateral levee lake堤防；沙堤embankment堤防石块cyclopean stone堤礁shoal reef堤洲堰岸外滩;离岸沙滩barrier beach(offshore bar)滴痕drip impression滴孔driphole滴水虫Guttulina滴岩；滴石drip stone滴岩幕curtain狄克石dickite狄南早石炭纪Dinantian笛珊瑚Syringopora底；下盘floor底冰ba ba

31、sal moraine底冰 ground ice底部接触basal contact底层水 hypolimnion底长石砂岩basal arkose底荷 bottom load底积；层土prodelta clay底积冰磺 lodgement till底积层bottom-set bed底加作用plastering-on底孔压bottom-hole pressure底棱 basal edge底砾岩basal conglomerate底流bottom flow底流under current底流undertow底流痕undertow mark底面basal plane底面base底面；底基面sole f

32、ault底面层下底面subface(of a bed)底面断层sole injection底面解理basal cleavage(plane)底面双晶manedach twin底面注入底面痕sole marking底泥炭 bottom peat底黏土石灰岩；淡水石灰岩underclay limestone底坡haldenhang底栖的 benthic底栖动物demersal底栖生物benthos底栖生物群benthon底磺 bottom moraine底磺 ground moraine底磺海滨线 ground moraine shoreline底磺士 basal till底石seat stone

33、底蚀undermine(undermining)底蚀作用undermining底水basal water底水bottom water底图base map底土root clay底土seat clay底土seat earth底土underclay底土underearth底岩seat rock底岩；基岩bed-rock底轴面 basal pinacoid砥石 whet stone砥石；镰刀石scythestone砥石；研磨石grindstone地下夹冰层subterranean ice地背斜geanticline地背斜岭geanticlinal welt地表的supracrustal地表的surfi

34、cal地表古积geest地表热液矿床的telethermal地表异常surface anomaly地冰层ground-ice layer地冰堆ground-ice mound地冰楔ground-ice wedge地槽 geosyncline地槽的geosynclinal地槽沉积柱geosynclinal prism地槽相 geosynclinal facies地槽循环geosynclinal cycle地层单数stratum地层复数strata地层测验drill-stem test地层垂直变化图vertical veriability map地层单位stratigraphic unit地层对比

35、stratigraphic correlation地层法 stratigraphic code地层方向；走向direction of strata地层封闭stratigraphic trap地层古生物学stratigraphic palaeontology地层划分stratigraphic classification地层间断；小堆积间断lacuna地层间断时间interzonal time地层控制stratigraphic control地层剖面stratigraphic section地层时间stratigraphic time地层时序表chronological timescale地层试

36、井strata test地层水 formation water地层探井stratigraphic test地层图stratigraphic map地层相stratigraphic facies地层学stratigraphic geology地层学stratigraphy地层学家stratigrapher地层岩柱geogram地层因数formation factor地层柱 stratigraphic column地潮bodily tides地磁terrestrial magnetism地磁赤道magnetic equator地磁的geomagnetic地磁地层学magnetic stratigr

37、aphy地磁极geomagnetic pole地磁记绿器magnetograph地磁日变化telluric diurnal variation地磁图magnetic chart地磁仪magnetometer地磁异常magneticanormaly地单斜geomonocline地叠horst地动ground motion地盾shield地盾玄武岩shield basalt地函mantle地化高区；地球化学浓集geochemical culmination地化探勘geochemicalexploration地化探勘geochemicalprospecting地化循环geochemicalcycle

38、地化异常geochemicalanomaly地基土壤foundation soil地籍测量cadastral survey地籍图cadastral map地籍图plat地景；景观landscope地块；山块block地块逆掩作用block-overthrusting地蜡mineral wax地蜡ozocerite(ozokerite)地蜡ozokerite地理学geography地沥青asphalt地沥青asphaltos地沥青asphaltum地沥青asphaltus地沥青mineral pitch地瘤geotumor地面；场ground地面波surface wave地面波surface w

39、ave group地面磁测仪ground magnetometer地面地质学surface geology地面电流earth current地面电阻率ground resistivity地面供应间歇河surface-fed intermittent stream地面遛流 overland flow地面遛流 surface runoff地面矿床hypotaxic deposit地面曲率earthcurvature地面水surface water地面相surface phase地内的 intratelluric地内等温线geoisotherm地内结晶intratelluric crystaliza

40、tion地泡假说blister hypothesis地坡ground slope地堑graben地堑断层trough fault地壳板块crustal plate地壳变动diastrophism地壳波动学说undation theory地壳不定稳定性crustal instability地壳海洋化作用oceanization地壳滑动作用phorogenesis地壳均衡补偿isostatic compensation地壳均衡的isostatic地壳均衡的异常isostatic anomaly地壳均衡说isostasy地壳扭力crust torsion地壳翘曲crustal warping地壳外壳

41、crust地壳应力crust stress地壳元素百分比clarke地壳运动crustal movement地壳运动diastrophism(crustal movement)地壳运动earth movement地壳运动revolution地球泥土earth地球成因学geogeny地球成因学；地因学geogony地球的 telluric地球发生论geogenesis地球化学geochemistry地球化学相geochemical facies地球曲率curvature of earth地球四面体说tetrahedral theory(of the earth)地球体；地球形；象地体geoid地

42、球物理测勘geophysical survey地球物理的geophysical地球物理学geophysics地球物理学家geophysicist地球中心带圈core of the earth地区 terrain地热变质geothermal metamorphism地热梯度；地温梯度geothermal gradient地热学geothermics地色石geophyrocapsa地石膏ground gypsum地史学geochronic geology地史学；史地质学historical geology地势surface relief地势图 relief map地台platform地图map地图

43、比例representative fraction地图投影map projection地洼；大沉降带geodepression地温测定法geological thermometry地温度 geothermometer地文学physiography地峡；土腰issite isthmus地下冰脉crevassehoar地下的subterranean地下地质学subsurface geology地下古露头subcrop地下古露头图subcrop map地下金属探测器treasure finder地下切流subterranean cutoff地下生成期intratelluric stage地下竖井un

44、derground shaft地下霜depth hoar地下水subsurface water地下水subterranean water通过 E-mail 推荐给好友没有最懒只有更懒!Date:2006-07-22 20:10:25最懒的珊看我其他帖子地质学专业英语词汇（19）光椭圆剖面optic ellipse光尾球接子Lejpyge光线ray光线矿abichite光线矿clinoclase光线矿clinoclasite光像light figure光行差 （光 ）；变体 （生 ） aberration光性optic character光性optical character光性optical

45、properties光性测温计optical pyrometer光性常数optical constant光性方位optical orientation光性符号optical sign光性记录optical registration光性试验optical test光性异常optical anomaly光学放大opticalmagnification光玉髓corneline光玉髓；肉红石髓carnelian光玉髓；肉红石髓carneol光泽luster光栅grating光之分异differentiation of light光轴optic axis光轴法线third mean line光轴角axi

46、al angle光轴角optic angle光轴面optic plane光轴面plane of optic axis光轴然线optic normal光轴色散dispersion of opticaxes光轴影melatopes光柱beam of light光子photon广鼻类Platyrrhini广翅目Megaloptera广深性的；耐深的eurybathic广温性的eurythermal广温性生物eurythermal organism广西螺 Kwangsispira广西珊瑚Kwangsiphyllum广西运动Kuangsi movement广盐性的；耐盐度变化的euryhaline广盐性

47、生物euryhalinous organism广元统 Kuanyuan series规格石块；建筑石材dimension stone规模；数值magnitude规则包体regular inclusions规则海胆目Regulate龟背地形turtleback龟背石；裂心结核；桃核心结核septarium龟甲石；龟甲状结核septaria(septarian nodule)龟裂的septarian龟龙Oudenodon龟形石turtle stone归州统Kuichouseries轨道orbit鬼里螺；骨螺Murex桂林山；石灰岩残丘haystack桂林山灰岩残丘hum桂竹林层kueichouli

48、n formation贵蛋白石noble opal贵蛋白石precious opal贵电气石noble tourmaline贵橄榄石 chrysolite贵橄榄石 chrysolyte 贵橄榄石 peridot贵尖晶石noble spinel贵金属noble metal贵金属precious metal贵榴状晶石almandine-spinel贵蛇纹石noble serpentine贵州角石Kueichouceras贵州珊瑚Kueichouphyllum贵州珊瑚Kweichouphyllum锅穴 kettle锅穴状kettled锅状湖pit lake锅状火山口pit crater(volcan

49、o sink)国姓埔层Kuohsingpu formation果皮内层endocarp过；超 hyper-过白榴粒玄岩parchettite过斑晶的persemic(C.I.P.W.)过饱和 supersaturation过饱和溶液supersaturant solution过饱和岩oversaturated rocks过玻璃质perhyaline(C.I.P.W.)过长石质perfelic(C.I.P.W.)过长英质perfelsic(C.I.P.W.) 过陡谷壁 oversteepened walls过渡岩系transitiional series过多容晶的perxence过多容晶的per

50、xenic过多主晶的peroikic过基质的perpatic(C.I.P.W.)过硷性 peralkaline过硷性的peralkalic过结晶作用per crystallization过晶质percrystalline(C.I.P.W.)过冷super-cooling过冷under cooling过冷的undercooling过量下蚀overdeepening过硫锑铅矿epiboulangerite过铝质岩peraluminous rocks过镁铁质permafic(C.I.P.W.)过氢煤perhydrous coal过氢煤素质perhydrous maceral过氢烟煤perbitumi

51、nous coal过热作用superheating过溶作用transfusion过生长over growth过石英质perquaric(C.I.P.W.)过酸性岩peracidite过酸性岩persilicic rocks过铁镁质perfemane(C.I.P.W.)过铁镁质perfemic(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalane(C.I.P.W.)过硅铝质persalic(C.I.P.W.)过硅酸质persilicic过中孔型permesothyrid哈德逊海星Hudsonaster骸晶 skeleton crystals骸晶生长skeletal growth海 sea海岸 seacoast海岸 sea-front海岸；岸coast海岸带coastal belt海岸带；滨带coast zone海岸地sea board海岸地区coastal area海岸地下水coastal ground water海岸地形；沿岸地形coast