湖南工学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）

1、湖南工学院专升本（英语）科目考试题库（含历年重点题）一、单选题1.Two()diedofcoldlastwinter.A、hundredsoldpeopleB、hundredoldpeopleC、hundredsoldpeoplesD、hundredoldpeoples答案：B2.-Excuseme.Idontwanttointerruptyoubut-()()_.A、canIhelpyou?B、certainly,howdareyou?C、itsquiteallright.D、yes,youdid.答案：C3.Thisboyisabletorepeatfrommemory_200shortp

2、oems.A、uptoB、uptillC、astoD、asfar答案：A4.Hey,Tom,whatsup?_A、Yes,definitely!B、Oh,notmuch.C、Whatshappeninginyourlife?D、Youarelucky.答案：B5.TomwaswatchingTVwhensomeone().A、esB、eC、cameD、hase答案：C6.Pubhoursshake-uprevealednextweekByJamesHardyPoliticalEditorPUBSandclubswillbeallowedtostayopenround-the-clockunde

3、raplannedradicalchangeofBritainsoutdatedlicensing(许可证发放)laws.PrimeMinisterTonyBlairyesterdayrevealedaBill(议案)tobringinthelong-awaitedimprovementwillbecontainedintheQueensSpeechnextweekSomepublicbarsandclubscouldbeopenallhourswhileotherscouldchoosedifferentclosingtimesintotheearlyhours.Policeforcesar

4、oundthecountryhavesaiddifferentclosingtimeswillmeantheexplosioninviolenceandvandalism(破坏行为)after11p.m.-whenaggressivedrunksaresentoutatthesametimeThemovewillbeopposedbysomeMPs(下院议员)whofearitwillleadtoincreasedalcoholism,drunkenbehaviorandcrimeButministerssaytherewillbecontrolsonwhichpubsandclubsarea

5、llowedtoopen24hoursaday.Placeswhichconsistentlyattractviolentdrunksandtroublemakerswillbeturneddown.MrBlairsaid:WebelievethereshouldbegreaterflexibilityinlicensingIntheend,theevidencethatwehaveisthatitmayhelpinthefightagainstanti-socialbehaviorAtthemomenttheveryfixednatureofthehourssometimesmeanstha

6、tyougetparticularproblemsoutsidepubsandcitycentersatparticularhoursoftheevening.Thebigchangewillbeacpaniedbyastrictactiononpettycriminalswhocausemiserytourbanandruralmunities.Inabidtopreventcriticismofthelicensingimprovement,theGovenmentistoextendon-the-spotfinestoarangeofoffencesfromvandalism.ThePM

7、saidyesterdaypettycrimewasthesinglebiggestcauseofdailyaggressivebehaviorformillions.Whenthenewlawispassed,_.A、thepolicewillgotopubswithothercustomersB、thepolicewillmitcrimesiftheydrinktoomuchC、thepolicewillwatchpeopleclosertopreventcrimesD、thepolicewillcatchpotentialcriminals答案：C解析：从第五段到第八段提到采用不同的形式

8、预防犯罪。如吸引暴力醉酒人和制造麻烦的人的酒吧会被取缔，会有更严厉的行动制裁那些扰乱社会治安的罪犯，等等。7.-Letmeintroducemyself.ImSteward._A、Whatapleasure.B、Pleasedtomeetyou.C、Idontknow.D、Thanksalot.答案：B8.-Hello,mayIhaveanappointmentwiththeheadmaster?-()().A、Sorry,IdontknowyouB、No,youcantC、Certainly.Waitaminute,pleaseD、Letmesee答案：C9.()isknowntoevery

9、bodythatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceamonth.A、ItB、AsC、ThatD、What答案：A10.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,()lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。11._youareleavingtomorrow,wecanhavedinnertogethertonight.A、SinceB、WhileC、ForD、Befor

10、e答案：A12.Thistownisfamous_itshistoricalhomes.A、forB、aboutC、withD、by答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“以而著名”。13.HasAlicehadanaccident?_A、IdonthopesoB、IhopenoC、IhopenotD、Shedidntsayto答案：C14.-Imsorrytohavekeptyouwaiting.-()()_A、Itdoesntmatter.B、Forgetit.C、Mypleasure.D、Itsniceofyou.答案：A15.Everysocietyhasitsownpeculiar

11、customsand_ofacting.A、attitudesB、behaviorC、waysD、means答案：C16.-IsKatein,please?Iwantto()_her.-Sorry,sheisout.Youdbettercallherlater.A、troubleB、speaktoC、visitD、talk答案：B17.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernmentsatelliteThesatelliteshave

12、beenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASAsDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimagesfromspaceshowthatthetreesandpl

13、antlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaskaLandsat7receivedtheseputerimag

14、esofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinaphotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofth

15、efamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Landsat7knowsthatAlaskanglaciershaveshrunkbecause_.A、sightseershaveno

16、tedthechangesB、puter-animatedviewshaveshowntheshrinkageC、oneoftheglacierswashitbyashipD、thetemperaturesaremuchcolder答案：B解析：参见第三段。计算机图像显示，阿拉斯加的冰川在缩小。18.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、aboutB、roundC、mouthD、could答案：D19.Shynessisthecauseofmuchunhappinessforagreatmanypeople.Shypeopleareanxiousandself-conscious;thatis,the

17、yareexcessivelyconcernedwiththeirownappearanceandactions.Worrisomethoughtsareconstantlyoccurringintheirminds:whatkindofimpressionamImaking?Dotheylikeme?DoIsoundstupid?AmIwearingunattractiveclothes?Itisobviousthatsuchunfortablefeelingsmustnegativelyaffectpeople.Apersonsconceptionofhimselforherselfisr

18、eflectedinthewayheorshebehaves,andthewayapersonbehavesaffectsotherpeoplesreactions.Ingeneral,thewaypeoplethinkaboutthemselveshasaprofoundeffectonallareasoftheirlives.Shypeople,havinglowself-esteem,arelikelytobepassiveandeasilyinfluencedbyothers.Theyneedreassurancethattheyaredoing“therightthing.”Shyp

19、eopleareverysensitivetocriticism;theyfeelitconfirmstheirfeelingsofinferiority.Theyalsofinditdifficulttobepleasedbyplimentwithastatementlikethisone,“Yourejustsayingthattomakemefeelgood.Iknowitsnottrue.”Itisclearthatwhileself-awarenessisahealthyquality,overdoingitisharmful.Canshynessbepletelyeliminate

20、d,oratleastreduced?Fortunately,peoplecanovereshynesswithdeterminedandpatienteffortsinbuildingself-confidence.Sinceshynessgoeshandinhandwithalackofself-esteem,itisimportantforpeopletoaccepttheirweaknessesaswellastheirstrengths.Eachoneofusisaunique,worthwhileindividual,interestedinourownpersonalways.T

21、hebetterweunderstandourselves,theeasieritbeestoliveuptoourfullpotential.Letsnotallowshynesstoblockourchancesforarichandfulfillinglife.1）、Whatdoestheauthortrytoprovebyciting“whatkindofimpressionamImaking?”(Para.1)_A、Shypeoplebenefitfromtheircaringabouttheirappearance.B、Peoplesshynessmakethemcaretoomu

22、chabouttheirappearanceandactions.C、Itsnaturalthatshypeopledontbelieveotherspliments.D、Shypeoplethinktheyaredifferentfromothers.答案：B20.Theyhavedone()workthesedays.A、toomuchB、muchtooC、toomanyD、manytoo答案：A21.Its_thathewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C22.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehav

23、eno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B23.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、peachB、fetchC、toothacheD、French答案：C解析：24.-Whatabeautifuldressyouhaveontoday!-()_A、Itissuitableforme.B、No,itisnt.C、Youwanttohaveone,too?D、Thankyou.答案：D25.-Howmuchdidyou()allthesethings?-Morethanfortydollars.A、spendB、costC、g

24、iveD、payfor答案：D26.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?_A、Yes,youcanB、Ofcourse,IliketoC、No,IdontmindD、Certainly,pleasedo答案：C27.-Whatstheproblemwithyourbike?-()_A、Notatall.B、Good,thankyou.C、Nothingserious.D、Sure答案：C28.Heisnotseriouslyill,butonlya_headache.A、obviousB、delicateC、slightD、temporary答案：C29.-Our

25、classwonthegirlsrelayraceinourschoolssportsmeeting.-_A、Thatsright.B、Thanksalot.C、Congratulations!D、Itsapleasure.答案：C30.-Excuseme,isthereanygrocerystorearoundhere?-Yes,()_onPinestreet.Itsnotfarfromhere.A、youlikeitB、thereisoneC、youllcatchitD、itswarmandfoggy答案：B31.Theheadmastercametotheclassroomandaske

26、d_whathadhappened.A、hisstudentstotellhimB、beingtoldC、tellinghimD、totell答案：A32.-Hello,mayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-_.A、MynameisZhaoHuaB、ImZhaoHuaC、ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD、ZhaoHuaisme答案：C33.Ididntexpectyoutoturn()atthemeetingyesterday.A、upB、toC、outD、over答案：A34.Ididntknowwhattodo,butthenanideasuddenly_tome.A、app

27、earedB、happenedC、occurredD、emerged答案：C35.从选项中选出读音不同的选项（）A、howeverB、narrowC、shallowD、snowy答案：A36.ImsorryforbeinglateMrLi_A、AllrightB、ThatsrightC、NotatallD、Nevermind答案：D37.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：Ihavenotseenyouinawhile38.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、teamB、raceC、matchD、running答案：B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员Do

28、miniqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以l2秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。39.Apairofspectacles_whatIneedatthemoment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：A40.-Letmehelpyoucarrythesuitcase.-()_A、ItsOK.Icanmanage.B、Itsnotverylight.C、Icanhelpyouwithit.D、Putitdownontheground.答案：A41.-Whynotjoinusinthegame?-()_.A、OK!ImingB、No,youdothesameC、Oh

29、,thatsallrightD、Dontmentionit答案：A42.-Imsorry.Ilostthekey._A、Well,itsOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A43.-Howlonghaveyouworkedhere?-_A、Sinceabouttwoyears.B、Idonotknow.C、Forabouttwoyears.D、Whoknows.答案：C44.Everymorning,kidsfromalocalhighschoolareworkinghardTheyaremakingandsellingspecialco

30、ffeeatacoffeecafeTheyarealsomakingalotofmoney.ThesestudentscanmakeuptotwelvehundreddollarsadayTheyaresellingtheirspecialcoffeetoairplanepassengersAfterthestudentsgetpaid,therestofthemoneygoestohelpingalocalyouthproject.ThesehighschoolstudentsuseaspaceintheOaklandairportItisusuallyverycrowded.Manypeo

31、plewhoflyontheplanesliketodrinkthespecialcoffee.OnecustomerthinksthatthecoffeecostsalotbutitisgoodandworthitMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappyTheydonotlikeitifthecoffeecareisnotopenforbusiness.Thestudentsearn$6.10anhourplustipsTheyalsogetschoolcreditwhiletheylearnhowtorunabusinessManyofthestu

32、dentsenjoytheworkalthoughittooksometimetolearnhowtodoit.Theyhavetolearnhowtosteammilk,loadthepots,andaddflavorIttakessomeskillandsometimesmistakesaremadeThemostmonmistakeisforgettingtoaddthecoffeeMostcustomersarepleasantbutsomeareunhappybecause_.A、theydontthinktheskilltomakecoffeeisnecessaryforstude

33、ntsB、theythinkthecafeshouldbeopenforbusinessC、theyfeelthattheworkishardforstudentsD、theythinkthespecialcoffeeistooexpensive答案：B解析：从第四段可知，有些人对咖啡屋不属于纯商业而感到不满意。45.-Goodevening,ProfessorHardy.-Goodevening,John.ein,please.-Thankyou,IhopeIamnotinterruptingyou.-No,()_.A、thankyouB、notatallC、thanksD、letitalo

34、ne答案：B46.-Itsrathercoldinhere.DoyoumindifIclosethewindow?-_A、Yes,please.B、No,please.C、Sure,please.D、Idontlikeit.答案：B47.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、bridg(es)B、fac(es)C、cak(es)D、pag(es)答案：C48.请选出读音不同的选项。()。A、thatB、appleC、blackD、afternoon答案：D解析：A项:t;B项:pl;C项:blk;D项:ftnun。49.Twentypeoplewere_woundedintheaircrash.A、

35、quicklyB、wronglyC、bitterlyD、seriously答案：D50.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B51.Takingawayacitysrubbishisabigjob.Everydaytruckseintoacitytocollectit.Mostrubbishismadeupofthingswecanteatoruse.Ifwekeptthesethings,wewouldsoonhaveamountainofru

36、bbish.Insomecitiestherubbishiscollectedandtakenoutsidethecitytoadump.Oftenthecitydumpisplacedwherethegroundisloworthereisabighole.Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmallpiecesandsentintothesewage（污水，排水）system.Thesewagesystemtakesawaytheusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Tokeepmiceandfliesaway,so

37、meearthisusedtocoverthenewlydumpedrubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahouseoraschoolmaybebuiltthere,andthenyoudneverknowthatthishadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.Inothercitiestherubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingexceptthemetal.Sometimesthemetalcanbeusedagainin

38、factorieswherethingsaremadeofmetal.Thefoodpartsofrubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomethingcalledhumus（腐殖质）,whichlookslikeblackearth.Itisrichwiththekindsofthingsthatfeedplantsandhelpmakethemgrow.1）、Youcanmostprobablyreadthiskindofpassageinatelephonebook.A、TB、F答案：B52.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、

39、littleB、manyC、afewD、alittle答案：B解析：见上一条。53.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、forcedB、promisedC、beggedD、ordered答案：D解析：这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时，士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此，当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”；promise意为“承诺”；beg意为“乞求”；order意为“命令”。54.-Imgoingtotakemyentrancetesttomorrow._A、GoodluckB、CheersC、eonD、Congratulations答案：A55.-Hell

40、o,mayIspeaktoMike?-_A、Whoareyou?B、Sorry,heisntin.C、Thankyouverymuch.D、Yes,hereyouare.答案：B56.Helpyourselftosomefish!_A、YouareverykindB、ThankyouC、ThefishsmellsbadD、yes.Iwilldo答案：B57.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：HowmuchcanItakeout58.-Hi!Jim.ThisismybrotherPeter._A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyo

41、u.C、Nicetomeetyou.D、Youareverykind.答案：C59.IthinkitwillbefinetomorrowOh,lhope_A、notB、itbeC、soD、itdoes答案：C60.Wegotothecinema()aweek.A、oftenB、onceC、seldomD、usually答案：B61.Thepopulationoftheworldhasgrownveryfast()fourhundredyears.A、forpassB、inthepassC、inthepastD、forpast答案：C解析：inthepast意为“在过去的大约某一段时间内”。fo

42、r表示的是现在完成时态中的时间,强调的是完成时态。因此,此句用forthepast也是正确的。但选项中没有。62.Wewillhavea_holidayaftertheexam.A、twomonthB、two-monthC、twomonthsD、two-months答案：B63.-WeletoBeijing!_A、Thankyou.B、Oh,good.C、Howdoyoudo?D、Thatsallright.答案：A64.MikeisbetterthanPeter_swimmingA、forB、atC、onD、in答案：B65.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、G

43、H、H答案：A解析：Ireallywanttoseeyournewcar这是有关买车的一段对话。Brown：我看那种车开起来一定很不错，还很便宜。William：的确是个不错的选择。你还需要一位机械师帮你检查检查，确保车的质量。Brown：我的朋友是机械师，今天上午他已经给我看过了。William：你真聪明，提前想到了。你跟卖家说好价钱了吗?Brown：说好了。他同意我提出的价位。William：你考虑怎么付费了吗?Brown：我为买车准备了足够的现金。William：看来你已经把一切都考虑好了。我跟你一块儿去付款吧，帮你把车开回家。Brown：那太好了。这样我就轻松多了。William：咱们

44、现在就去办吧，真想看看你的新车!66.Anyonecangetintotheclub,_heisamemberthere.A、evenifB、unlessC、asthatD、solongas答案：D解析：evenif意为“即使”：unless意为“除非”；solongas意为“只要”。根据题意，选D。67.-Paul,_?-Oh,thatsmyfather!Andbesidehim,mymother.A、whatisthepersonoverthereB、whostalkingoverthereC、whataretheydoingD、whichisthat答案：B68.Readthefollo

45、wing:1Needed:FulltimesecretarypositionavailableApplicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminuteNoputerskillsrequiredApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.2Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheeveningNoexperiencerequired,appl

46、icantsshouldbetween18and26Call366-76564formoreinformation.3putertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewpany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat565-987-7832.4TeacherNeeded:TommysKindergartenneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m

47、to3p.mApplicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicensesFormoreinformationvisitTommysKindergarteninLeicesterSquareNo56.5PartTimeworkavailable:WearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekendResponsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformationFormoreinformationcontactusbyc

48、alling897-980-7654.6Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrectionApplicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistoryPleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.Whichpositiondoesmention

49、thatputerskillisnotneeded?A、1B、3C、5D、6答案：A解析：到各条招聘广告中去找该信息。第一条招聘广告专门提出不需要计算机能力。69.Thedogwastearingthecloth_itsteeth.A、withB、byC、throughD、in答案：A70.CalifornianMichaelSchwabesaidgoodbyetothegaspumptwoyearsagoHeleasedanelectriccarSchwabesayshegetsmoreoutofdrivinganelectriccarthanjustacharge.Withtheprice

50、ofgasolineandwiththeproblemswithcleanair,itsimportantwegetelectricvehiclesoutontheroad.OnCaliforniaroadsthereareabouttwothousandelectriccarsBy2003,tenpercentofallnewcarsmayberequiredtohavezeroemissionsThisisamandateautomakerssayitiswayaheadofitstime.GloriaBergquistoftheAllianceofAutoManufacturerssay

51、s,Thetechnology(forzeroemissions)isnthereyet;itstillneedsadvancementindrivingrangetomakeitmoreappealingtoawiderconsumeraudience.AutomakersblameitonthebatteriesPowerrunsoutonmostcarsafterabout70milesHowever,somecarscannowgomorethan100milesonachargeBatteriesareexpensiveCarmakerssaythereisnothingtheyca

52、ndoaboutit.TimCarmichaeloftheCleanAirCoalitionsays,Theautomakershavenotbuiltavehicleunlessrequiredtodoso,soitsveryimportantforthestatetostaymittedtothisprogramrequitingautomakerstobuildsmallamountsinbeginningyearsandthenthemarketwilltakeoff.RightnowtheCaliforniaAirResourcesBoardrequiresthatapercenta

53、geofnewcarssoldshouldbefreeofemissionsWhatisthatpercentage?A、1%B、5%C、10%D、100%.答案：C解析：参见第三段：加利福尼亚州要求到2003年，加州的道路上应有l0%的新车是不排放污染气体的。71.MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicwithsomefriendsnearariverwhenMaryshouted,Look!Thatsaspaceshipupthereanditsgoingtolandhere.Frightenedbythestrangespaceship,_21_oftheyoungp

54、eoplegotintotheircarsanddroveawayasquicklyaspossible.PeterlovedMaryandalwaysstayedclosetoher.They,more_22_thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshiplandandsawadooropen.Whennobodycameout,theywenttolookintoit.Inthecenterofthefloor,therewasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidnot_23_thedoorcloseb

55、ehindhim.Thetemperaturefellrapidlyandthetwoyoungpeoplelosttheirconsciousness.Whentheycametolife,theyweresurprisedtoseethattheywerebackbytheriveragain.Thespaceshiphadgone.Therecarwasnearby.Whathappened?askedMary.Peterscratchedhishead,sayingslowly,Dontaskme.Perhapswehada_24_.eon.Itstimetogohome.Afterdrivingaboutfiftymeters,theyfoundtheirwayblockedbyathickwallmadeofsomethinglik