2014-2017自考英语二(00015)历年真题及答案汇总

1、2014年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语（二）标准试题（课程代码：00015）第一部分：阅读判断题（每题1分，共io分）下面的短文后列出了 io个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供 的是正确信息，选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择CoRunning: Sport or Way of Life?You go through the channels several times and find that once again there*s nothing on TV that interests you. Not a pr

2、oblem! Just put on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.One of the best things about the sport of ninning is that you don't need expensive equipmen（ All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But don*t be fooled into thinking the sport of running

3、is easy It requires discipline and concentration.Running is good for you both physically and mentally It strengthens your heart lungs and muscles? It makes you more aware of your body. Running also improves your body so that you don't get sick as easily. It can even help you to stay more focused

4、 in school because exercise helps you to think more clearlyHow do you get engaged in the sport if you don't know much about it? Most schools offer ninning programs. A simple internet search can help some in your find area. Then programs show you how ninning can offer competition or just be for f

5、un. They also teach runners to set practical goals and take care of their bodiesRunners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race you'll see people cheering for all the runners Running isn't always about how fast you arc or how fa

6、r you're going It's about getting out there and doing it.Participation is more important than competition and effort is recognized over talentIf yourc looking for more than just a sport running may be the perfect choice for you1. You may find it interesting in go for A runA. True B. False C

7、Not Given2. The sport of running is easy.A True B. False C. Not Given3. It is hard to End n safe environment for ninning.A. True B. False C Not Given4. Running in good in people* S body and mind.A. Tme B False C Not Given5. A long-distance run is good in many ways.A. True B False C Not Given6. You c

8、an find ninning programs onlineA. Tnie B. False C Not Given7. Running programs set goals for you.A. True B False C Not Given8. You should go for a run even day.A. True B False C Not Given9. Runners respect one another as they love the sportA. True B False C Not Given10. Running means more than a spo

9、rtA. True B False C Not Given第二部分：阅读选择（第1115题.每题2分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请从短文后所给各题的4个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出1个最佳选项。 King of StrangersAT the store where I worked I noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list.He placed everything in his basket and went to the checkout.The young shop assistant to

10、ld him the total price$37.60. The boy was instantly disappointed and said he had only beengivenS20. He tookout one thing ata time until hegot down to his$20. Witheyes full of tears he asked if hecould phone hismum to pickhim up. When he got through it appeared that even this was inconvenient for his

11、 mother He bit hard on his lip tostop the tearsand walked outsideto wait on the bench in frontof the shop. This was alltoo much forthe young assistantwho had servedhim and shesaid “I wish I could afford to pay for the rest of his things .n One of the other girls said she had a few dollars Then two o

12、thers said they could help as well.These four young girl pooled their money and found that they had more than enough money for the boy°s extra purchases So they upgraded his pens and pencils to top-quality ones then took the bag out to the boy on the seat His young face changed from sadness to

13、the most beautiful smile His mother arrived much later to pick him up. Instead of running to the car he ran back into the store and called out "Thank you! nI was so proud of my team that day. They did something wonderful for that boy and also found the pleasure of giving was as great as receivi

14、ng.11 The boy went to the store toA. buy a basket B ask for helpC. shop for school D make a phone call12. At the checkout the boy found that heA. did not have enough moneyB. did not have his money on himC. forgot to ask his mum for moneyD. had lost his money in the store13. The boy walked out of the

15、 store toA. B.CD.14. The shop assistants wereA. curious B wealthyC. well-train D. kind-hearted15. The boy ran back into the store toA. do extra shopping B. express his thanksC. return the money D take his bag out第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子（紊1625題，每题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，请完成短文后的2项测试任务：（1）从第1620题后所给的6个选项中为第段每段选择1个正确的小标

16、题；（2）从 第2125题后所给的6个选项中选择5个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。Our Muscles©When we think of muscles we might often picture a bodybuilder with big arm and leg muscles. But our muscles do not have to look like that to work well.As a matter of fact every time we write our name we use the 20 different muscles in our hand

17、 Every time our heart beats we use the our cardiac muscle（心肌）.When eat our food we use our tongue muscles We even use muscle when we open and close our eye In fact every time we move we use some of the muscles in our body.（3）A muscle is made of tiny fibers are packed together to make a single muscle

18、 We all have the same number of muscles-一about 700 or so Men and women with big muscles simply have thicker bundles of fibers.®There are three different types of muscles in our body .Smooth muscles arc the ones that we cannot control They work quietly to keep our body mnning Also they are the o

19、neself that help us to absorb our food The cardiac muscle makes the heart pump blood in and out Skeletal muscles are the ones that we can control These are the muscles that we use to raise our handset or ride our bicycles.Even our face often uses muscles .But if we want to save our energy try smilin

20、g instead of frowning .Remember that it Takeshi 17 muscles in our face to smile but 43 muscles to frown!16. Paragraph®17. Paragraph18. Paragraph19. Paragraph20. ParagraphTask 2Task 1A. What a muscle consists ofB. When we use our musclesC. How people think of musclesD. What kind of muscles we ha

21、veE. Why we have different musclesF. Why we should smile rather than frown21. Muscles don*t have to be very big 22. Our muscles arc working 23. A single muscle contains 24. Smooth muscles help us 25. Smiling uses less energy than A. frowningB. a lot of fibersC to digest foodD to function properlyE.

22、whenever we are happyF. whenever wc do something第四部分：填句补文（第2630题、每题2分，共10分）F面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Biological ClockWhen the sun rises on a warm and sunny day you can sec some flowers open up. When they close late in the afternoon other flowers open.Biological rhythms（生

23、物节律）like the opening and closing of flowers happen all over nature But not all of them are daily rhythms. Some like the beating of our heart happenevery second. 26 Scientists use the term biological clock to describe the timing thatcontrols biological rhythms. 27 In some animals it is probably contr

24、olled by the brain.In plants and other living things that have no brain it must be something else.The migration of animals happens when a signal is sent out. For example when days become shorter birds leave the northern parts of the world and fly south where it is warm. 28Humans also have biological

25、 clocks that control their daily rhythms. When people travel by plane from one continent to another they often cross many time zones Their internal clocks don't seem to work correctly. We call this jet lag（时差）.29 People who worknight shifts also have problems with their biological clocks. They m

26、ay not be as active as people who work during the daytime.Biological clocks control many rhythms of life. 30 Doctors are looking for newwayside to make traveling more comfortable and medical treatment more effective A. But where can you find it?B. This makes them feel tiredC. In the summer they fly

27、back to have babiesD We are learning more and more about （hem.E. Biological clocks can be adjustedF. Other rhythms are baxxxxsed on months seasons or years.第五部分：填词补文（第3140题.每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将 其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。Life Is DifficultWhat makes life difficult is that the p

28、rocess of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems cause 31 anger fear or despair. These are 32 feelings often aspainful as any kind of physical pain. And since life 33 an endless series of problemsit is 34 difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.Yes it is in this process of35 and

29、 solving problem that life has its meaningProblem call forth our36 and our wisdom. It is only because of problem that wegrow 37 and spiritually When we want to encourage the 38 of the humanspirit we encourage the human capacity to solve problems just as in school we deliberately 39 problems for our

30、children to solve. It is through the pain of confronting and resolving that wc learn. It is for this reason that40 people learn not to fear but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.A. meeting E wise I. posesB. courage F take J. alwaysC. careful G sadness K uncomf

31、ortableD growth H. set L mentally第六部分：完形补文（第4150题.每题1.5分，共15分）下面的短文有10处空白，没处空白后的括号内有一个词，请根据短文内容将其正确的形 式填入文中，以恢复文章原貌。Are There Truths In Drcams?Imagine waking up after dreaming （drcam） about a terrible plane crash. The next day you will make a plane journey that you have 41 （plan）long before Will you

32、 get on theplane?A survey shows that you may not cancel your trip But your drcam will probably influence your 42 (thought) during the journey. You may feel 43 (worry) andfind the trip much 44 (long) than before So drcam may influence what we arc45 (real) doing while we are awakeThe explanation of dr

33、cam is still a(an) 46 (clear) area A team of researcher areentering a new field of studies: Do dreams actually influence our 47 (behave)? Overthe past few years they have48 (do) studies in different cultures and found out thatdreams contain some 49 (hide) truths: dreams affect the way people live an

34、d work.But researchers also tell people not to be 50 (easy) influenced by their dreams第七部分：短文写作(第51题，30分)请根据所提供材料中的要求完成一篇100词左右的英语短文。51.某英文报社正在举办题为“E-book or Paper Books?"的征文活动。请就此题目写一篇英 文短文应征。内容包括以下两个方面：你喜欢电子书还是纸质书？理由是什么?参考答案及解析第一部分:阅读判断（第1 10题，毎题1分共10分）l A 2.B3.C4. A 5.C6. A 7. B 8.C9. B IO.

35、AI解析題干大意:你可能会发现览步是一件有趣的事情。題目的关犍词°interesting对应采文第一 段：You go through lhe channels several times and find that once again there1 s nothing on TV that intereis you. Nol a problem Just put on some running shoes and coml'ortablc clothes and go for a run.原文是说当你一决次浏 克所有电视频道发现对什么也不感兴趣时，这不是问题，穿上鞄鞋和舒

36、适的衣肢去跑步吧由此可知跑步 旻一件有趣的事桥°题目内容与之相符，故选A。2解析题干丸意:跑步这项运动很容駅 题目的关域词是"easy”,对应原丈第二段最后两句:But don*I be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. It requires discipline and concentration.尿丈是说不要错误地 认为跑步这项运动很简单，它是需要训练和集中赫力的。題目內容与原文内容不符故选3【解析）題干大意:找一个适合跑步的安全环境很难。题目的关銭词"difficult to find”和

37、“safe environmentn ，对应原文第二段弟二句:All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment.原丈旻说你 只需要一双好的跑鞋和一个安全的环境。題目所说的内容在文中并没有出现，故选C。4解析）题千大熱跑步对人的身心健凍都有好处题目的关復诃是"body and mind对应原文第三J殳第 句:Running is good for you both ohvsically and mentally.趣目是原文的同艾表达故选5解析題干大意：长跑有多方面的好处。题目的关键词是u long-d

38、istance run对应原文何数第二段第三 句:Running isn* I always about how fast you are running or how far you're going.文是说跑步这项运动并不总是要求跑多快或者跑多迖。逆目所说的内容在文中并没有出现，故选C。6解析题干大意:你可以在网上找到跑步课程。迪目的关皴词老online”，对应原文第四段第二、三句： MoZ schools offer running programs A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area 原文是说

39、大邹分 哮牧都开设有胞步课程,你只需在网上覆索一下就可以找到在你网边的一些课程。地目内容与斥文内容相 符，故选A。7解析题干大意:胞步课稅为你设定了目标。题目的关披诃是Ksetgoals对应原文第四较最后一句： They also teach runntra to set practical goals and take care of their bodies.原文是说这些课程也牧学员们自己设 定切实可行的目标和照顾自己的身体。题目内宋与原文内容不符，故选B,8解析題千大意:你应该坚持每天都跑步。题目的关钱词是“everyday”。題目所说的内容应文中没冇 出现，故选G9解析题千大盘：赛电者

40、们互Mt对方旻因为他们热爱这种运动。題目的关虢词是° reject 原只是一个运动的项目，跑步或许是最好的选择。题目内容与之栢符，故选A。第二部分:阅读选择（第11、15題，毎題2分，共10分）11C12.A 13.A 14.D 15. B！解析半实细节题-根揭文幸第一句话the store where I worked J noticed a young boy of about ten shopping alone with his school list. ”可知，小男孩是为了买学习用品而来商店采购的。故选C。12解析爭实细节题°根据第二段前两句可知,在结味时店员告诉

41、小男孩总共需要37.6美元，小男孩很 失望地说他只有20美元。由此可知小男孩没有带足够的钱故选A。13解析推理判斯題。根据文幸第三段第一句可如，小男孩强忍着泪水走出了商怎然后坐在商店询面的 长凳上華待；又由第四段倒救第二句可知,过了很久小男孩的妈妈未樓他了。由此可以推斯，小男孩走出 商店是为了等他的妈妈刁故选A。14解析推理判斯题。由第三、四段內容可知，几个店员分别拿出了自己的钱买下了小男孩结账时因钱 不够而放弃的赫品，并因为凑的钱多把铅笔知钢笔撷换成了质量董好的，最后伞出去给了小男孩。由此可 知，这些店员都心肠很好故选D。15-解析爭实细节麵。由第四段最后两句可知，当小男孩的妈妈终于来接他的

42、时侯，他没有跑向汽车而 是回到店里跟那几位店员说了声谢谢c故选B。第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子（第16 25题，每题1分，共10分）Task 116. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. F16.解析第一段第一句是本较的中心句讲的長我们印象中肌肉的样子，下面又说能正需工作的肌肉并 不一定如我们想象的那样。选项C与农啓对应。17解析第二段最后一句是木段的中心句讲的是只要我们活动，我们就会用到某些肌肉。粧几句都是 具体讲我们进行某种活动时会用到哪些肌肉。选项B与衣段对应°18. （解析第三段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是肌肉是由细小的纤维枸成的J接若又讲了纤维的形态以 及它

43、们是知何构成肌肉的，最&又说人体中肌肉的数量。选项A与本狡对应。19. 解析第四段第一句是本段的中心句，讲的是我们体内有三种不同类型的肌肉°接着又分别讲每种肌 肉的具体功能。选项D与本段对应。20. 解析第五段第二句是本段的中心句，讲的是徵笑比皱眉要节塔能量，因为皱眉时所用到&勺肌肉数量 更多，可知我们要多微笑少皱眉。逸项F与本段对应。Task 221. D 22. F 23. B 24. C 25. AIV不管IMO在做什么我们的肌肉$花工作亠选项I、符合碣析題干的中心诃是Mkiir。弔三j殳第一句说肌肉由许多细小的纤维纽成）本題的盘思与之一 址4 B松合超惠、24

44、解析1题干的中心词畏“ smooth nuisclesM 0第四股第二到第四句说我们不能控制平滑&匕这种肌肉在不 处忘息地翅持我们的身怵正常运转同时它阳助我们吸收令输。本题是说“半滑肌帮助我们消化食粉”。 选項c补金总遗，25H析題干的中心诃是“less energy”。通过丈章第五段的内容可知微笑比址眉要节省能量。本題的 意思長“黴蔓比皱舟用的能董少”。选项A苻合题愈。第四部分:填句补文（第26-30题，毎题2分共10分）26. F 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. D%.码析空烙询的一句话意思为“比如，心眺就是每秒伸都在进.行° ”这说明不是所有的生物节律都是一

45、 天，与这句话倚接最紧密的就是选廉F.意思是“其他的则以月、李节克年为节律”°故选F。27. 毎析空恪E的两句话意思为“况某些动物中、它可能是破大脑所控制。在植场和其他没有大脑的生 粉中，它甘定長破其他半场所控制。'这两句讲的&是生粉节律是祓哪些因未控制。所以空格处填入八选 用（但畏你能从何处发現生物节律）最合适。故选A。28. 解析空恪前的一句话意思为-钢如.当白天时长变短时，候岛们就离开北方地区，飞往温暖的南方地区“这里讲的是候岛如何迁從，那么选项C（庄夏天它们乂飞回来繁跋后代）与前一句话的意思衔按長为 緊密。故选C。.；“，,.州29解析空格前的三句话意思为&q

46、uot;当人们来飞机玲越大洲进行旅行时往往会穿过很多时区。他们自身 的时钟似乎无法正常工作。我们称之为时差。”逸项B（这让他们感觉到疲惫）是对时差对人的彭响的陈 述伤揍了上下文c故逸B。30. （«析）空格前的一句话意思为“生粉钟扯制着多种生活节律”，后一句话意思为“医生们正农寻找新的 方法来使彖行变得更加舒适医疗变得史为有妓肿这说明我们正在逐步了解生物节律对我们的彭响并 开始研兗丸何减小它对我们生法的形响）选项D（我们对这些生的节律了解得越来越多）最为合适故 选D。第五部分:填词补文（第340题海題1.5分，共15分）31. C 32. K 33.134. J 35. A 36.

47、B 37. L 3& D 39. H 40. E31 解析由空前的动词“use可知空格处需要填一个名词。又根携句意可知，此处填人的名词应与后面 的anger.fear.despair并列同属于表示负面情堵的名词故选G。32. （解析）由空后的名词feelings可知，空格处需要填一个形容词。又根捋句意可知，此处填入的形容词应和painful意思相近故选Ko33. 解析由空后的名词诃组an endless series of problems可知空烙处需要填一个幼词。pose an endless34.（解析由空后的形容词difficult可知，空格处需要填一个副词。由句点可知alway

48、s（常常）最为合适。故逸J。35解析由空前的介词of和之后的中心词problems可知，空格处需要填一个动名词，与solving并列， 故选A。36解析）由空前的物主代词our可知，空格处需要填一个名词，与wisdom并列，又根据句意可知，应选B°37解析】由空的的动词grow可知，空格处需要填一个副词，与spiritually并列，故选L。38 解析由空称的介词lhe可知,空格处需要填一个£词，又很將前一句的句意号知,这里应填growth（成 长）。the growth of human spirit意为“人类料神的成长气故逸D。39解析由空前的副词deliberatel

49、y （故世地）右空后的名词problems可知，空裕处需要填一个动词。set problems意为“设置一些问题"。故逸H。40解析由空后的名词people可知，空格处需要填一个形容词：又很据句意可知，此处应说的是聪明人， 所以用wise。故选Eo第六部分:完形补文（第450题，毎题1.5分，共15分）41. planned42. thoughts43. worried44. longer45. really46. unclear47. behavio（ u）r48. done49. hidden50. easily41解析由空前的have可知，空格处需要填动词的过去分词，与have

50、共同构成定语从句的谓语。故答案为 planned 042解析由空前的粉主代词your可知，空格处需要填一个名词。龙根据句意可知,这里的老词应为复数 形式，故答案为thoughtso43.解析由空前的动词feel可知，空格处需要填一个形容词° worry的形容词形式为worried。故答楽为 worried 044解析由空前的much和空后的than可知，空格处需要填一个比较级。形蓉词1。帰的比较级形式为 longer。故答案为 longer。45. 解析由空前的are和空后的doing可知，空格处需要填个副词。形蓉词real的副词形式为really, 故答案为really。46. 解

51、析由空前的冠侷a（n）和空后的2词他皿可知空格处需要填一个形容词。本句意思为"关于梦的解絳仍是一个不明确的领城”，故冬案为unclear47解析由空的的物主代诃your可知,空格处需要填个名词。动词behave的名词式为behavio（u）r0故签案为behavio（u）ro4& （解析由空前的have和空后的名词studies可知，空格处需要填动词的过夬分词，与haw共同构成句子的谓语。坎答案为done。50 解析）由空M的be和空后的influenced可知，空格处需要填一个副词。形容词easy的副词形式为； easily0 故答案为 easily0第七部分:短文写作（第

52、51题,30分） 51.JE-books or Paper Books?:INowadays,more and more 阿pie are reading e-books. With it,there raises a healed debate aboui uhelher ：e-books will replace traditional paper books. In my opinion, I prefer paper books than ebooks,Firet and foremost, loo much time of staring at the computer or cel

53、lphone screen can cause eyestrain zincrease radiation risks. On the contrary,reading a paper book makes us fee】 more comfortable.Second,paper books can be preserved for a long time while sometimes we have to delete some e-books lo jenlarge the space of our electronic products.: fLast but not least.i

54、t is more convenient to mark on a paper book so that we can recall our former thoughts the :next time we read the same book.In a word .though it seems e-books cope better with the fast pace of our modem life, I 别 would choose the paper ones since it brings me the real and irreplaceable feeling of re

55、ading.2014年10月高等教育自学考试英语（二）试题（课程代码00015）本试卷满分100分，考试时间150分钟。考生答题注意事项：1 -本卷所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，答在试卷上无效，试卷空白处和背面均可作草稿 纸。2 第一部分为选择題。必须对应试卷上的题号使用2B铅笔将“答题卡“的相应代码涂 黑3 第二部分为非选择题.必须注明大、小题号，使用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔作答。 4 合理安排答题空间，超出答题区域无效。第一部分选择题一、阅读判断（第110题，每題1分，共10分） 下面的短文后列出了 10个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是 正确信息，选择A ；如果该

56、句提供的是错误信息，选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及， 选择C。在答题纸相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。The Stranger Who Changed My LifeIt was a sunny morning in the spring of 1966 I was driving a taxi looking for a customer While passing New York Hospital I found a man running down the hospital steps waving at me. I stopped The man reached the taxi a

57、nd jumped in. "The Airport please” he said As always I wondered about my passenger. Was this man a talker? After a few moments he started saying "How do you like driving a taxi?"“It's OKn I said. "I make a living and meet interesting people sometimes?3 "What do you do?n I asked.T am a doctor at New York Hospital.nMany times during long rides Fd developed a good relationship with my passengers and received very good advice from them. This time I decided to ask for his help."Could I ask a favor