高中英语24个话题词汇

1、v1.0可编辑可修改高中英语24个话题词汇Topic 1 Personal Information个人出生地信息Place of birth, address, nationality, province, state, community, block, neighborhood, located/situatedin, etc.个人婚恋信息Marriage, remarry, single, bachelor, fall in love with, abandon, break up, make up with, divorced, heartbroken, widow, etc.个人职业

2、信息Architect, athlete, tutor, general, minister, performer, porter, detective, director, novelist, astronaut, interpreter, accountant, lawyer, statesman, coach, designer, editor, dentist, headmaster, chef, salesman, etc.个人工作资质和能力Suit able 适合的，cap able 能 干的，qualif ied 有资格的， professional 专业的， skillful

3、灵巧的， det er mi ned 确定的， talent ed有才能的，lack 缺 乏， motivation 动机， potential 潜在的， promising 有前途的， energet ic 精力充沛 ,full- time 专职,part-time 兼任, achieve 实现,ambit ious 雄 心勃勃的，respons ible 负责 的，stress 强调，teamwork 团队合作，employ ed雇佣， fired 解雇，assist 帮助, chal l e n g e 挑战， opportunity 机会,process 过程，tiresome讨厌的，

4、take charge of 负责， manage经营，person nel 员工, staff 工作人员,accomplish 完成，imaginative富有想象力的,intelligent 聪明的， et c个人性格信息Adventurous adj: 爱冒险的,enthusiastic 热情 的，creative 创造性的，generous 慷慨的， moody喜怒无常的 ,friendly 友好的,innocent 无辜的，childish 幼稚的，sensitive 敏感的， romantic 浪漫的,considerate 体贴的, humorous 幽默的,confident

5、自信的,independent 独立的,selfish自私的,selfless 无私的,easy-going平易近人的,strong-willed意志坚强的，stubborn 顽固的，modest谦虚的，open-minded 心胸开阔，思想 开明的，optimistic 乐观的，smart 聪明的， outgoing 夕卜向的,etc.个人其他信息Male 男性，female 女性，e-mail address电子邮件地址，ID number 身份证号码，postcode 邮政编码， identification 鉴定，income 收入，salary 月薪， passport护照，educ

6、ated 受过教育的，degree 学位， major 专业，hobby 爱好，occupation 职业，race 种 族，minority 少数民族，immigrant 移民，orphan 孤儿, career 职业，status 地位，diploma 文凭，position 职位 ,relative 亲戚，etc.信息、数据的使用Register, delete, leave out, copy, usage, survey, fill out, questionnaire, application form, chart, table,apply for, look up, downl

7、oad, data, update, material, analyze, input, erase, preserve, store, convey, connection, evaluate, reference, imitate, etc.Topic 2 Family, Friends and PeopleAround家人及关系描述Couple, cousin, father-in-law, mother-in-law, nephew, niece, parent, relationship, relative, sister-in-law, adopt, communicate, an

8、niversary, divorce, inherit, marry, quarrel, raise, shelter, split; close, considerate, distant; break up, bring up, depend on, make up, etc.朋友和周围的人及关系描述Acquaintance, colleague, company, companion, fellow, guest, host, hostess, neighbor; argue, share; familiar; get along with, get on well with, have

9、 fun with, make fun of, make one s acquaintance, play a trick on, rely on, etc.其他Ancestor, argument, bride, bridegroom, generation, harmony, marriage, personality, privacy, widow; engaged, personal, single, married, etc.Topic 3 Personal Environments方位地点描述Be located/situated in, stand, location, off,

10、 lie in/on/to, across from/opposite, on the left/right of, to the left/right of, next to, between, at the back of, near, nearby, on top of, bound, behind, etc.周围环境描述Surroundings, improve, take measures, equip, equipment, facility, public, build, scenery, scenic spot, mountainous, landscape, be abund

11、ant in, etc.对周围环境感受Comfortable, comfort, dirty, keep a balance, balanced, peaceful, cozy, in order, in harmony, shelter somebody/something from, shelter, convenient, modern, quiet/silent, rough, grand, shabby, impress, etc.房屋内部组成Downstairs, upstairs, entrance, entry, exit, fence, furnished, furnitur

12、e, study, roof, basement, living room, dining room, bath, bathe, balcony, etc.房屋类型Architecture, architect, design, flat, apartment, house, bungalow, villa, cottage, dormitory, decorate, decoration, one-story house, etc.服务设施Access, accessible, neat, mess, attractive, serve,service, parking lot, laund

13、ry, garage, supermarket, museum, stadium, theatre, gallery, hotel, barber shop, restaurant, travel agency, bank, tea house, grocery, green grocery, railway station, subway/metro/underground/tube, drugstore, cafeteria, etc.周围环境变化Change, take place, take on a new look, newly-built, used to be, etc.Top

14、ic 4 Daily Routines看电视、上网、聊天Watch, view, surf, chat, email, message, text, interview, report, series, micro-blog, record, impress, move, laugh, broadcast, produce, announce, adapt, enjoy, undated, host, advertise, affect, effect, direct, act, live show, switch on/off, turn over, turn up/down, be on

15、air, etc.就餐Dine, feed, swallow, breakfast, snack, barbeque, picnic,fresh, raw, ripe, cook, heat, bite, drink, book, order,reserve, pay, serve, taste, recommend, tip, atmosphere,seat, toast, diet, nutrition, lay, at table, helponeself to, treat sb. to sth. , etc.家务Sweep, cook, wash, housework, tidy,

16、clean, mess, neat,furniture, equipment, polish, household, put away,water the flower, iron the shirt, etc.外出:Trip, visit, ride,walk, drive,fly,fishing,diving,sailing,breathe,sunbathe,view,relax,nature,refresh,explore,sightseeing,go outing, gocamping,drop in at/on, get close to nature, take photos of

17、 sth.,etc.起居:Brush, shower, wash hands and face, bathe, dress, shave,asleep, awake, sleepy, daily, lay the table, sit around,stay up, wake up, be up, put on, etc.日常学习:Study, learn, write, teach, method, example, think,reflect,attention,focus, concentrate, progress,prepare, break, interval, effort,hu

18、rry,go to school,gain, achieve, dream, aim, goal,pay off,be absorbedin, be buried in, problem,trouble,accumulate,36pressure, relieve, stick to, etc.生活娱乐:Live, lead a happy life, positive,attitude,recreate,entertain, enjoy, leisure, keep fit, etc.Topic 5 School Life学校概述Scholarship, academic, course,

19、compulsory course, optional/selective course, cover, be divided into, etc.学科:Mathematics, biology, geography, IT(InformationTechnology), PE(Physical Education), physics, etc.对待学习的态度:Attitude, be enthusiastic about, amazed, serious, bored, embarrassed, be impressed with, disappointed, etc.课堂活动/表现Beha

20、vior, lively, organized, amusing, energetic, popular, hard-working, intelligent, shy, strict, stupid, comprehension, handwriting, instruction, by/with a .Method, textbook, patient, misunderstanding, get down to, focus on., consider, make progress, etc.实验课堂:Add.to., aim, balance, burn, expand, float,

21、 equipment, form, liquid, solid, mixture, oxygen, steam, percent, a quarter, draw a conclusion, etc.课外活动:After-school/outdoor activities, punctual, look back on, have fun, competitive, elect, attractive, photography, be keen on., suit, etc.表达观点：It s a great pity that., as far as I am concerned, in m

22、y view, as for me, I find it strange/interesting/amusing that., it seems to me that., be considered as., it is up to you, I am with you on that., to one s amazement, in other words, as a result, etc.Topic 6 Interests and Hobbies兴趣类别Basketball, soccer, bicycle, bowling, boxing, camp, cartoon, go to t

23、he cinema, stamp collecting, comedy, computer, cook, dance, gymnastics, play the guitar, kite, literature, marathon, motorcycle, go to a movie, go to a concert, music, outing, reading, go sightseeing, sport, play table tennis, play ping-pong, symphony, watch television/TV, go to the theatre, trip, t

24、ravel, walk, etc.喜爱：Be fond of, be keen on, prefer, enjoy, feel like(doing) sth., have/show/express/take an interest in sth., be interested in, desire, delight, delighted, etc.习惯：Develop/form a habit of (doing) sth., get into/be in the habit of (doing) sth., get/be used to (doing) sth., get/be accus

25、tomed to (doing) sth., etc.吸引：Appeal to sb, appeal to sb. to do sth., attract, attractive, fascinate, etc.赞美：Amusement, amazing, amazed, awesome, comfortable, cool, entertainment, enjoyable, fantastic, extreme, extra, extraordinary, favourite( 美式： favorite), fun, great, happiness, happy, interesting

26、, joy, pleasant, please, pleased, pleasure, practical, etc.专注投入：Be absorbed in, be buried in, commit oneself to (doing) sth., concentrate on, focus on, be devoted to, devotion, be eager to do sth., be enthusiastic about, be occupied with., etc.收获益处：Gain, obtain, beneficial, benefit, contribute to, m

27、ake contributions/a contribution to, make a difference (to), have an effect/influence on, affect, influence, harvest, health, healthy, help sb. (do) sth., help (do) sth., help sb. With sth. Helpful, inspire, provide a platform for sb., relax, refresh, tool, treasure, various, variety, value, valuabl

28、e, useful, worth, worthy, worthwhile, wonderful, wisdom, wise, etc.Topic 7 Emotions愉快与满足：Delighted, delightful, joyful, amused, pleased, pleasant, be satisfied with, satisfaction, etc.厌倦与厌恶:Be/get bored with, be tired of, be fed up with,disgusted, disgusting, etc.恐惧：Frightened, be scared of, scare s

29、b. to death., scary, panic, horror, horrible, make one s hair stand on end, etc.痛苦、悲伤、失望：Painful, sorrow, miserable, be disappointed at/about/by sth., be disappointed in/with sb., to one sdisappointment, let sb. Down, frustrated, etc.焦虑与压力：Anxious, anxiety, under stress/pressure, be stressed out, st

30、ressful, etc.后悔、遗憾：Regret, to one s regret, regretful, It s a pity that, what a pity, wish+虚拟语气， etc.愤怒、不快：Anger, annoying, annoyed, upset, depressed, depression, etc.其他：Awkward, embarrassed, astonished, sympathy, be sympathetic with, etc.Topic 8 Plans and Intentions计划：Plan, intend, dream, aim, rese

31、rve, draw, approach, outline, scheme, map out, be determined to do sth., long for, make up one s mind to do sth., etc.建议：Advise, suggest, recommend, proposal, declare, etc.请求许可、禁止：Permit, allow, forbid, ban, prohibit, etc.可能：Possible, probably, likely, be likely to do sth., etc.玉IE.女.Want, need, req

32、uire, deserve, must, demand, etc.Topic 9 Festivals, Holidays andCelebrations中国传统节日：New Year s Eve, Spring Festival/Chinese New Year s Day, Lantern Festival, Tomb-Sweeping Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Double Seventh Festival/Chinese Valentine sDay, Mid-Autumn Festival/Moon Festival, Double NinthFe

33、stival, etc.西方传统节日：New Year s Day, Valentine s Day, April Fool s Day,Easter Day, Mother s Day, Father s Day, Halloween, Thanksgiving Day, Christmas Day, etc.时间：Be celebrated on, celebrate.for.years/since., onthe first/second/.day of the first/second/.month ofthe lunar/solar calendar, last(for).on en

34、d, date backto/from., etc.地点：Origin, originate from/in., be celebrated in/on.意义：Be symbolized by, symbolic/symbolical, symbol, stand for, mark, a mark of穿着：Wear, be dressed in., dress up, be dressed up.as., a magnificent costume活动：Decorate.with., wander, be crowded with, wear masks, parade, have fun

35、, be made fun of, play a joke on, unite, propose a toast, set off fireworks, family reunion dinner, be reunited with, lucky money, be celebrated with, a celebration of, ceremonyTopic 10 Shopping买卖：Customer, buy/purchase, cheap, valuable, change, select, sell (out), on sale, go shopping, pick out, tr

36、y on, at least/most, bargain, catalogue, consumer, consume, marketing, charge(free of charge), return, supermarket, etc.产品：Product, produce, production, etc.支付：Money, price, receipt, tax, cost, pay, spend, cash, credit card, bill, exchange rate, interest rate, cheque/check, expense, fare, fee, tip,

37、etc.场所：Counter, mall, shelf, shop, stall, supermarket cashier, cash desk, department store, shopping center, show window, etc.其他：Account, deposit, discount, e-shopping, afford, book, decline, decrease, increase, order, raise, worth, of good/poor value, in need of, run out (of), goods, etc.Topic 11 F

38、ood and Drink宴会用语：Guest, entertainment, menu, customer, barbecue, begin with, end up, manners, etc.点评食物：Delicious, appetite, remark, favorite, like, dislike, complain, taste, etc.烹饪或食用方式：Boil, roast, raw, ripe, fry, etc.饮食文化：Fixed, consume, abundant, be popular, etc.饮食与健康：Owe- to ，go against, injure

39、, diet, fit, balance, unhealthy, treat, overweight, patient, have an effect on, symptom, nutrition, nutritious, painful, etc.Topic 12 Weather晴朗天气：Sun, sunny, clear, fair, fine, sunshine, cloudless, warm, fresh, mild, sunny, cosy, shine, brilliant, etc.阴沉天气：Cloud, cloudy, dull, dark, etc.雨雪天气：Rain, r

40、ainy, rainfall, ice rain, icy, downpour, rainbow, shower, storm, stormy, thunder, thunderstorm, lightning, pour, snow, snowfall, snowy, frost, dew, chilly, freezing, etc.风：Wind, windy, gentle, etc.务：Fog, foggy, smoke, mist, misty, haze, dust, etc.自然灾害：Disaster, earthquake, flood, drought, hurricane,

41、 volcano, typhoon, sandstorm, desertification, tidal wave, mudflow/landslide, volcanic earthquake, tsunami, tornado, catastrophe, etc.描述天气：Cool, cold, chilly, damp, wet, freeze, freezing, frozen, hot, dry, changeable, terrible, bright, calm, temperature, degree, humidity, forecast, gorgeous, fascina

42、ting, expand, fantastic, frequently, go up, go down, reduce, be likely to, colorful, column, erupt, tropical, violent, tidal, frightening, equator, wave, inland, melt, pick up, prediction, solar, vary, decline, annual, extreme, balance, exploration, promote, severe, alarm, decrease, heaven, peaceful

43、, etc.天气影响：Violent, scary, be caught in, one after another, have a bad effect on, give out, cause, bury, occur, strike, ruin, blow, burn, burst, destroy, predict, rescue, shake, supply, survive, survival dangerous, muddy, natural, conditions, pleasant, compared to, urgent, pollute, complain, damage,

44、 danger, death, terrifying, affect, influence, sunburnt, current, be blocked with, prevent from, etc.衣着：Coat, hat, sunglasses, sun-cream, umbrella, raincoat, warm clothes, collar, gloves, rubber boots, etc.天气相关：Climate, atmosphere, environment, experience, on average, end up, plenty of, in all, nort

45、hwest, above zero, below zero/freezing, season, spring, summer, autumn(fall), winter, visibility, desert, scenery, seaside, scene,landscape, etc.Topic 13 Interpersonal Relationship问候与介绍：introduce, make an introduction to sb.,greet, recommend, salute sb., give a salute to sb., remember me to sb., giv

46、e/send one s (kind/best) regards to sb., etc.感谢：thank, thankful, grateful, appreciate, owe, in return, appreciation, etc.道歉与原谅：Apology, apologize, excuse, forgive, pardon, regret, forget it, never mind, etc.祝愿与祝贺：Celebrate, in celebration of, congratulate, congratulation, wish, hope, bless, good luc

47、k, etc.告别：Say goodbye to, see sb. off, departure, get separated,part, break up, etc.打电话：call up, ring up, hang up, hang on, get through, call back, phone, busy, dial, answer, message, etc.约会：date, appointment, cancel, call off, agree on, etc.帮助：help out, do sb. a favor, aid, assist, assistance, turn

48、 to sb. for help, with the help of, etc.允许： allow, permit, approve of, in favor of, admit, permission, etc.拒绝：refuse, reject, turn down, rejection, decline, refusal, etc.要求与命令：require, requirement, order, command,request, demand, ask for, claim, call for, insist, etc.警告与禁止：warn sb. of sth., forbid,

49、prohibit, remind,watch out, look out, caution, etc.劝告与建议：advise, advice, suggestion, suggest,persuade, recommend, urge, propose, etc.交往： make contact with, share with, get on with, disagree with, argue with, be in disagreement with, rely on, be in conflict with, be on good/bad terms with,get/keep in

50、 touch/contact with, quarrel, make up, betray, exchange ideas/views with, communicate with, stay best friends, etc.感受：look upset, get nervous, be pleased with, be worried about/worry about, be/get angry with sb. about sth., be disappointed with/in sb., be disappointed at/about/with sth., be confiden

51、t of sth., It is a pity that ，be hurt/be in pain, be blessed with, be ashamed of, etc.Topic 14 Health健康： keep energetic, wish you good health, be in poor health, healthy, unhealthy, slim, junk food, keep fit, stay healthy, build up one s strength, etc.受伤与： suffer from, headache, get relief from, rec

52、over from one s injury, painstaking efforts, no pains, no gains, stomach pains, wound, hurt, injure, damage, ache, harm, do such great harm to health, the injured, etc.饮食习惯： go on a balanced diet, lose weight, keep fit, develop healthy eating habits, be good for health, get into the habit of, protei

53、n, nutrition, physical health, produce far-reaching effect on the health of grown-ups, be iin good health, balance one s diet, build physical endurance, be high in fat, gain weight, be on a diet, form a good habit of, relax my body, take deep breaths of fresh air, lose weight, cut down, take regular

54、 exercise, a well-balanced diet, etc.心、理健康：mental ability, mental attitude, physicaland mental health/fitness, abnormal mental state, do good to health, be mentally unhealthy, keep optimistic pessimistic, etc.Topic 15 Entertainment and Sports（一）运动项目、场地、器械和服装：marathon, boxing, football, rugby, volley

55、ball, badminton, tennis, table tennis, baseball, golf, wrestling, bowling, swimming, skiing, shooting, skating, diving, athletics, gymnastics; stadium, track, ring, pitch, field, net, bat, club;tracksuit, trainer, brand, sportswear, etc.比赛和参赛人员：race, competition, match, tournament,league, associatio

56、n, final, tie; win, beat, defeat, defend, victory, glory, failure; prize, medal;professional, amateur, etc.其他： participate in/take part in; give up, set/hold/break the record, take the lead, audience, hold one s breath, cheer, rise to one s feet, referee, register, time, retire, challenge, tough, de

57、termined, etc.(二)娱乐消遣1. 音乐类型和乐器：country music, popular (pop),classical, rap, blues, rock, folk, symphony, jazz, piece of music, characteristic; instrument, string, drum, violin, piano, etc.听音乐的方式：on the radio, on CD, on television, etc.人员： master musician, band, composer, conductor, pianist, etc.仓 U 作演出：tune, perform, put on, concert, interpret,give life to, skillful, album, interval, audience, etc.2. 影视戏居1J:action, cartoon, comedy, tragedy, horror,thriller, detective, science fiction, opera, series, etc.人员：director, actor, actress, cast, etc.仓U作、演出、观看