(完整word版)英语十六时态表格总结(很全面),推荐文档

1、英语时态表般现在时、一般过去时时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句陈述句：I am an office worker.1 be动词用 am/is/are 表小, 之后接名词，形 容词或介词。often;usually;every ；一般现在时表示He is so lazy. They are at home now.否定句：I am not Tim.She is not very beautiful.They are not in the office.-M 疑问句：Are you an officeassistant?Is shebeautiful?现在 时2行为动词用V 原形或 V-s/es

2、 , 引导疑问句和 否定句，用do 或don' j第三 人称时用does 或 doesn' t有 does出现动词 用原形；第三人 称陈述句V后加sometimes;always;never; once/twice/ aweek/month/year;onSundays/Mondays/.；没有时限的持久 存在的习惯性的 动作或状态，或 现阶段反复发生 的动作或状态陈述句:I work in Shanghai.He works at home.Davy never watches TV at home.否定句：I don ' t like the food in KFC

3、.Davy doesn ' t like the food in KFC either.一般疑问句：Do you want a cup of coffee? Does she live near thesubway station?s 或 es.陈述句：I was a big boss.He was beautiful.1 . be动词用过公式was或yesterday;the day beforeWe were in Beijing last year.否定句:I was not at home at that moment.We were not at work yesterday

4、.过去 时。were 小力、。yesterday; last在过去时间里所一般疑问句:Were you a teacher?Was she in the office last week?2行为动词用 V-ed ,陈述句， 疑问句和否定 句借助于did,有 did出现动词用week/month/year/.；ago;a moment ago;just now;on/in+ 过去的时间；发生的动作或存 在的状态。陈述句：I worked in Sunmoon.We studied English there. He lived inHongKong. 否定句：I didn ' t wor

5、k here.They didn ' t see me. She liked English a lot. 一般疑问句:Did you go to America?原形。Did he work in Sunmoon?次口口公衣寸小pJ >A d寸小p J时态名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句陈述句：I will fly to KongKong tomorrow.tomorrow,He will go with us.一般the day afterWe will arrive in Shanghai next week.将来时1tomorrow;即将发生动否定句:I will neve

6、r believe you again.任何人称+will+V原soon;nextweek/month/year/.;作或状态。He will not come tonight.We will not buy a car next year.疑问句:Will you go there by train?theWill he come tomorrow?2 is/am/are+going to+V原形，表示计划 打算做什么事情。week/month/year/Will they live a five-star hotel?after next;陈述句：I'm going to go t

7、o Kongkong by air.on/in + 将来的时间；不i a/+.+ .否te句:We are not going to buy a house here.i段寸门，一般疑问句:Are they going to change their jobs?特殊疑问句：How are you going to tell him?过去 was/were going to +V将来原形时任何人称+would +V原形陈述句：I was going to buy a computer.They told me that they were not going to夕五在过去将会g0abroad.

8、夕用化兵论从句中发生的动作。 否定句：I was not going to buy a computer.He said he would come in in Shanghai.I said I would buy you a car one day.英语时态表一一现在进行时、过去进行时时公名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句陈述句：I' m waiting for my boy friend.现在 进行is/am/are+V-ingnow ;at present;at the moment;表小现在（指说话人 说话时）正He is doing the housework at home

9、now.We are enjoying ourselves.否定句:He is not playing toys.疑问句 :Are you having dinner at home?时Look!（放在句首）;Listen!（ 放在句首）;在发生的事 情。Is Tim cooking in the kitchen?特殊疑问句：What are you doing now?Where are they having a meal?过去at that time;at this time过片段时陈述句：I was doing my homework at that time.We were havi

10、ng a party while he was sleeping. 否定句:He was not sleeping at 11 o' clock进行 时was/were+V-ingyesterday;at+时间点+yesterday/lastnight;间正在发生 的动作。lastnight.疑问句：Were you watching TV at that time?at that moment;特殊疑问句：What were you doing at that moment?英语时态表现在完成时、过去完成时时公名称结构常连用的词主要用法例句现在 完成 时have/has+ p.p（过

11、去分词）already ； just ; before; yet（否定句中）；ever ； never ； once/twice/for+ 一段时间； since + 时间点； since+ -时间 +ago;by+现在时间；so far; up to now; till now; until now;recently/lately;用来太小之 前已发生或 完成的动作或状态，其结 果的确和现 在后联系。动 作或状态发 生在过去但 它的影响现 在还存在；也陈述句：I have already told Davy. Davy has known thismatter.He has lived he

12、re for nearly 10 years.否定句：I haven ' t finished my homework.Tim hasn ' t come yet.We haven ' t heardny news about him疑问句 :Has he worked here since he came here? 特殊疑问句 ：How long have you worked in thiscompany?during/over/inthepast/last.口表小持续 到现在的动 作或状态。简 单的说，就是 动作已经发 生对现在造 成明显的影 响。特别注意:过去

13、完成had + p.p去分词）时1. have/has always been+ 名词/形容词/介词：总是或一直是什么样子。He has always been a good father. I have always been busy.They have always been in America.2. have/has gone to: 去了。 。3. have/has been to: 表示去过或至U过。He has gone to Beijing.I have been to Canada. Have you been to Hongkong?They have gone to t

14、he cinema.Where have you been? I have never been here.陈述句：He said he had told Davy.They told us they had finished the work.过去的过去：He left the office after he had called Davy.（过 by+过去的时间；动作发生在否定句：She hadn ' t had dinner before she went out.表 过去某动作或时间以过去的过去。一般疑问句:Had she learnt English before she前”

15、的时间状语。movedhere?特殊疑问句 :how many English words had he learnt by theend of last year?Simple Present一般现在时句子结构：主语+VI study English everyday.我每天都学习英语.Simple Past一般过去时句子结构：主语+V-edTwo years ago, I studied English inAmerica.两年前，我在美国学英语.Simple Future一般将来时句子结构：主语+will+V.If you are having problems, Iwillhelp y

16、ou study English.如果你在学习英语当中，遇到问题，我将帮助你.句子结构：主语+be going to+VI m going to study English nextyear.我明年将开始学习英语.英语时态表 英语时态举例!Past ContinuousFuture ContinuousPresent Continuous现在进行时句子结构：主语+be+doingI am studying English now.我正在学习英语.Present Perfect现在完成时过去进行时将来进行时句子Z构：主语+will be+doing句子结构：主语+was/were+doingI

17、was studying English whenyou called yeaterday.你昨天给我打电话的时候，我正在学习英语.Past Perfect过去完成时I will be studying English when youarrive tonight.明晚你来的时候，我会正在学习英语.句子结构：主语+be goingto+be+doingI m going to be studying English when you arrive tonight.同上.Future Perfect将来完成时句子结构：主语+will+have doneI will have studied ev

18、ery tense bythe time I finish this course.句子结构：主语+had done句子结构：主语+have/has done在我完成这个课程的时候，我已经能完成英语时态的学习了 .I have studied English in severaldifferent countries.I had studied a little English before I moved to the U.S.句子结构 ：主语+be going to+havedone在一些国家，我已经学习了英语.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了一点英语.I m going to have s

19、tudied everytense by the time I finish thiscourse.同上.Present Perfect ContinuousPast Perfect ContinuousFuture Perfect Continuous现在完成进行时过去完成进行时将来完成进行时句子结构：主语+hadbeen doing句子结构 ：主语+will have been doing句子结构：主语+have/has beendoingI have been studying English forten years.我已经学习英语有十年的时间了 .I had been studyin

20、g English for ten years before I moved to theU.S.在我搬去美国之前，我已经学习了十年的英语了 .I will have been studying English for over three hours by the time you arrive.明晚你来的时候，我已经学习英语3个小时了.句子结构 ：主语 +be going to have been doingI m going to have beenstudyingEnglish for over three hours by thetime you arrive同上.英语时态表一一详细

21、讲解-一般现在时 通常以动词原形表示。主语为第三人称单数时，用现单三形式。动词be和have(表示 拥有"备人称的单数形式为：第一人称单数第二人称单数第三人称单数HaveHaveHaveHasBeAmAreis一般现在时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：动词be与have (表示拥有")：否定式直接把 not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表：否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I ' m not) I have not (haven ' t) Am i ？ Have i ?You are not (aren '

22、 t) - You have not (haven ' t) Are you ? Have you ?He is not (isn ' t) - He has not (hasn ' t) Is he ? Has he ?动词be的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答Am I not (aren ' t i) Yes, you are.No, you aren ' tAre you not (aren ' t you) - Yes, I am.No, I ' m not.Is he not (isn ' t he) -

23、 Yes, he is.No, he isn ' t动词be与have(表示 拥有“，否定式直接把not放在动词之后，疑问式直接把动词放在主语之前，见下表:否定式疑问式BeHaveBeHaveI am not (I ' m not) I have not (haven ' t) Am i ? Have I ?You are not (aren ' t) - You have not (haven ' t) Are you ? Have you ?He is not (isn ' t) - He has not (hasn ' t) Is

24、he ? Has he ?动词have(表示拥有")的否定疑问式和简单回答：否定疑问式肯定回答否定回答JHave I not (haven ' t i)Yes, you have.No, you haven ' t.Have you not (haven ' t you) Yes, I have.No, I haven ' t.Has he not (hasn ' t he) Yes, he has.No, he hasn ' t.注意：have作为行为动词则只能按照行为动词的规则变化。行为动tsj (以study为例)一般现在时的否定

25、式、疑问式和简单回答(注意要加助动词do/does )否定式疑问式I do not (donstUdy)Do I studyYou do not (don ' t) study Do you studyHe does not (doesn ' t) study Does he study否定疑问句式简单回答(肯定/否定)Do I not (Don ' t I) study Yes, I do. No, I don' t.Do you not (Don ' t you) study Yes, you do. No, you don ' t.Does

26、 he not (Doesn ' t he) study Yes, he does. No, he doesn' t.英语时态表一一详细讲解-现在进行时、一般过去时由助动词be +现在分词构成。其中 be有人称和数的变化，有三种形式：第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其他用are。现在进行时的否定式是：直接在助动词be后面加上not ;疑问式是：把助动词be提到主语之前。以study为例：否定式 疑问式I am not studying Am I studying?You are not studying,Are you studying?He is not studyi

27、ng. Is he studying?一般过去时一般过去时通常由动词过去式表示。一般过去时的否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式要用助动词do的过去式did,同时注意实义动词要用原形。以 study 为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式 疑问式I did not ( didn ' t) study Did I study ？You did not (didn ' t) studyDid. you study？He did not (didn ' t) study Did. he study ？否定疑问式简单回答(肯定/否定)Did I not (Didn '

28、 t I) studyYes, you did. No, you didn' t.Di you not (Didn ' t you) studyYes, I did. No, I didn' t.Did he not (Didn ' t he) studyYes, he did. No, he didn' t.英语时态表一一详细讲解-过去进行时、过去完成时过去进行时由助动词be的过去式 +现在分词构成。其中 be有人称和数的变化，第一、第三人称单数用was ,其他用 were.1 )过去进行时动词主要表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或持续进行的动

29、作。过去进行时经常 与过去时配合使用。例如：This time yesterday, we were having an English lesson.昨天这个时候，我们正在上英语课。The teacher was giving us a lesson when Tom walked into the room.老师在给我们上课时，汤姆走进教室。While we were having supper, all the lights went out.我们吃饭的时候，灯灭了。He was reading while she was setting the table.她摆桌子时，他在读书。It

30、was getting dark. The wind was rising.天渐渐黑下来了。风势增强了。2)过去进行时动词常用always, continually, frequently等词连用，表示过去经常发生的行为。这种用法表明带有的感情色彩。例如：The two brothers were frequently quarreling when they were young.In Qing Dynasty, China was always making concessions to western powers.两兄弟小时候常吵架。清朝时，中国总是对西方列强妥协。过去完成时一律用ha

31、d + 过去分词构成。用法：1 ）表示发生在过去某一时间或动作之前的事情，即 过去的过去"。用过去完成时，必须有一个过去的时间 或动作来作参照，说明在此之前某事已发生。如果两个动作都是在过去发生的，先发生的用过去完成时，后 发生的用一般过去时。例如：She told me she had been there three times before.她告诉我她以前到过那里三次。（去过“发生在告诉”之前）How long had he taught here by the end of last term?到上学期末为止，他在这里教学多长时间啦？（教学”发生在上学期末结束之前）When

32、we arrived, the football match had already begun.我们至U的时候，足球赛已经开始了。She had visited China twice before she came this year.她今年来中国之前已访问过中国两次了。2）过去完成时动词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续到过去这一时 刻或将继续下去。例如：By the middle of last month, I had lived in Beijing for five years.到上月 中旬,我已在d匕京住了五年了。By six o ' cl

33、ock they had worked for eight hours.到六点为止，他们已工作八小时了。When I came to Shanghai, he had been there for a long time.我到上海时，他在那里很长时间了。3）过去完成时动词常用于间接引语和虚拟语气，我们以后会详细讲述。4）此外，过去完成时常用于no sooner than和hardly（scarcely） when这两个句型，前面部分用过去完成时，后面部分用一般过去时。例如：No sooner had he stolen the purse than he was caught red-hand

34、ed. = He had no sooner stolen the purse than he was caught red-handed.他刚偷到钱包就被当场抓获。Saddam had hardly realized what was happeningwhen he was captured. = Hardly hadSaddam realized what was happening when he was captured.萨达姆还没有意识至 U在发生什么事情就被抓获了。英语时态表一一详细讲解-过去完成进行时、一般将来时过去完成进行时had been + 动词的现在分词。用法：表示一直

35、持续到过去某个时间的行为动作，此行为动作或刚结束、或还没结束（可以从上下文看出）这一时态经常与一般过去时一起使用。例如：When he came in, I had been trying to repair the TV for a couple of hours.他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了The roads were dangerous. It had been raining for two whole days.道路彳艮危险。雨直下了两整天。They were tired because they had been digging since dawn. 他们累了

36、,因为从天亮开始他们就直在挖。The boy was delighted with the new mountain bike. He had been hoping for one for a long time.刃 B 男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。一般将来时一般将来时动词表示将来发生的动作或情况。主要有以下几种表现形式：（1） shall/will + 动词原形表示单纯的将来，不涉及主语的主观意愿。第一人称I, we用shall或will,其余用will.其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下：否定式疑问式I shall/will not studySh all

37、 I study ?You will not study.Will you study ?He will not study . Will he study ?否定疑问式简单回答（肯定/否定）Shall I not （shan' t i） study Yes, you will. No, you won' t.Will you not （Won ' t you） studyYes? I shall/will. No, I shan' t/won ' t.Will he not （Won ' t he） studyYe?, he will. No,

38、 he won ' t.例如：I shall be twenty years old next year . 我明年二十岁。The sky is black. I think it will rain.天黑下来了。我想可能会下雨。You will meet him at the station this afternoon.你下午会在车站碰到他。The train will arrive soon.火车快要到了。When shall we see you next time?我们下次什么时候能看见你呢？He probably won ' t go with usfth?概不能和

39、我们一起去。注意：1） shall, will 的缩写形式为'l如 I ' ll, you '稠 hee '雪。ll2） will用于第一人称时，可以表示将来的意愿、决心、允诺、命令等；shall用于第二、三人称时，可以表示说话人的将来的意愿。例如：I will give you a new pen for your birthday.我将送你一支新钢笔作为生日礼物。（允诺）I will take the college entrance examination.我将参加大学入学考试。（决心）Shall I open the window?我打开窗户好吗？（征求

40、允诺）You shall have the book as soon as I get it.我一拿到书就给你。（说话人的允诺）The enemy shall not pass.决不让敌人通过。（说话人的保证）I will do my best to help you.我愿意尽力帮助你。（意愿）Nobody shall be late for the meeting.任何人开会都不能迟到。（说话人的命令）（2） be going +动词不定式1）这种结构表示主体现在打算在最近或将来要做某事。这种打算往往是事先考虑好的。例如：My brother is going to learn Englis

41、h next year . 我哥哥准备明年学英语。I am going to meet Tom at the station at six.我六点钟要到火车站去接汤姆。She is not going to be there.她不会到那儿去的。When are you going to finish your work?你的工作什么时候做完？He is going to stay a week.他准备呆一星期。We are going to call a meeting to discuss it.我们准备开个会来讨论一下。2）这种结构还可以表示说话人根据已有的迹象认为非常可能即将发生某事。例

42、如：Look at these black clouds ? it is going to rain. 看这些乌云？要下雨了。I think it is going to snow.我看要下雪。I am afraid I am going to have a bad cold. ?恐怕我要得重感冒。英语时态表一一详细讲解-将来进行时将来进行时shall/will be +现在分词用法：将来进行时动词表示在将来某一段时间内将会发生的动作。This time next week we shall be working in that factory.下星期这时候，我们将在那个工厂劳动。When I get up tomorrow morning, my mother will be getting breakfast for me.当我明天早晨起床时，我妈妈将在为我准备早饭。I will be