2022年山西传媒学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年山西传媒学院专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、telephoneB、philosophyC、brightD、rough答案：C解析：2.-Hello,mayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-_.A、MynameisZhaoHuaB、I'mZhaoHuaC、ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD、ZhaoHuaisme答案：C3.Adoctor,togetherwithtwonurses,()senttothemountainvillage.A、haveB、havebeenC、hasD、hasbeen答案：D解析：主语是单数,尽

2、管后面跟有togetherwith等引导的短语,谓语动词仍用单数形式。本句是被动句。4.-Thankyouforcarryingtheboxforme.-()_.A、Don'tsaysoB、That'smypleasureC、YouarekindtosaysoD、That'sallright答案：B5.-Ididn'tmeantodothat.Pleaseforgiveme.-()_A、Nottoobad.B、That'sallright.C、It'sapleasure.D、Thankyou.答案：B6.ThetopoftheGreatWalli

3、s_forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C7.Thetallmanis()withrobbery.A、chargedB、accusedC、doneD、dealt答案：A8.Theplanewasaboutto(),andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC、takeupD、takein答案：A9.Professorwouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican't_youA、keepupwithB、putupwithC、m

4、akeuptoD、holdonto答案：A10.Iamgoingto()themeal,Iinsist.A、payB、payforC、buyD、take答案：B11.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、modernB、surpriseC、travelerD、German答案：D解析：12.Idon'tknowthepark,butit's_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD.talked答案：A13.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,_lastnight.A、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC

5、、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时，用musthavedone。14.Howisyourfathertoday?_thanks.A、HeisoverfortyB、He'sadoctorC、He'smuchbetterD、He'sBrown答案：C15.Twohundreddollars()alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.A、isB、istobeC、areD、aretobe答案：A解析：表示时间、距离、重量、价值等的复数名词做主语时,如果当成整体看待,谓语动词用单数形

6、式。16.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、dateB、yearC、animalsD、time答案：D解析：见上一条。datefrom意为“属于什么年代”，thetimeof意为“是什么时期的”。17.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please？-_A、No,noway.B、No,Icouldn't.C、No,Ican't.D、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow.答案：D18.-MayIseeyourticket,please?_A、Sure.B、No,youcan't.C、No,theyarem

7、ine.D、Yes,youcan.答案：A19.-IheardSusansurprisedherteacherbyworkinghard.-Yes,_A、herteacherworkedhard.B、Susanworkedhard.C、theteacherwassurprising.D、Susanwassurprised.答案：B20.-Goodmorning!I'dliketosendthislettertotheUnitedStates.-_,Youhavetopay3dollarsmoreforit.A、It'stooexpensiveB、It'soverweig

8、htC、It'stoofarawayD、It'swelldone答案：B21.Myfriend'sgrandfathercametoAmericafromEasternEurope.Afterbeingprocessed(移民入境检查)atEllisIsland,hewentintoacafeteriainLowerManhattantogetsomethingtoeat.Hesatdownatatableandwaitedforsomeonetotakehisorder.Butnobodycametohim.Laterawomanwithaplatefulloffoo

9、dsatdownoppositehimandtoldhimhowacafeteriaworked.“Startoutattheend,”shesaid.“Justgoalongthelineandpickoutwhatyouwant.Attheotherendhe'lltellyouhowmuchyouhavetopay.”“Isoonlearnedthat'showeverythingworksinAmerica,”thegrandfathertoldmyfriend.“Lifeislikeacafeteriahere.Youcangetanythingyouwantonly

10、ifyouarewillingtopaythemoney.Youcanevengetsuccess,butyou'llnevergetitifyouwaitforsomeonetobringittoyou.Youhavetogetupandgetityourself.”1）、Fromthepassage,weknowifyouwanttogetsuccessinAmerica,youshouldtrytogetitbyyourself.A、TB、F答案：A22.How'syourfamily?_A、ThanksallthesameB、ThanksforcallingC、Nott

11、oobadD、Don'tmentionit答案：C23.-Canyouhelpme?-()_A、No,Idon'tknow.B、Sure.Whatisit?C、Don'tmentionit.D、That'sit.答案：B24.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?YoumightsaytheanswerisNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedth

12、emooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.Andunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspace

13、shotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitduringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwh

14、ichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatter.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.In

15、thefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTeitelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimals

16、werenotnamed.”Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingreachedthemoonfirst?A、Apairoftortoises.B、Americanastronauts.C、Russianastronauts.D、Dogsandmonkeys.答案：A解析：文章第三段最后一句提到,最先到达月球的是一对乌龟。25.UncleSamsenthima()bicycleasabirthdaypresent.A、redsportsnewB、sportsnewredC、newsportsredD、newredsports答案：D26.-Ithin

17、kthereferencebook（参考书）isveryhelpful.-_A、Goodidea.B、SodoI.C、Withpleasure.D、Noproblem.答案：B27.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibition.A、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D28.He_lesstimereadingstoriesaboutfilmstarsthanbefore.A、takesB、spendsC、costsD、pays答案：B29.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Edward._A、

18、Pleasewaitforaminute.B、Areyousick?C、TellmeaboutyourappointmentD、Dr.Edwarddidn'ttellme.答案：A30.-Couldyouhelpmewithmyphysics,please?A、No,nowayB、No,IcouldntC、No,Ican'tD、SorryIcan't.Ihavetogotoameetingrightnow答案：D31.-Doyouwanttowait?-Fivedays_toolongformetowait.A、wasB、wereC、isD、are答案：C32.-Hav

19、eyougot()E-mailaddress?-Yes,mineisLiPing.A、theB、anC、aD、/答案：B33.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、silentB、lockedC、emptyD、open答案：D解析：这一段的第一句提到，东南部诸州所有的聋哑学校都关闭了，只有一个除外。换句话说，这个学校是开着的。everyschoolforthedeafclosedexceptone，这句话的前面说，每个学校都关闭了；exceptone只有一个除外。后一句给出哪个学校除外。remain后加形容词意为“保持着某种状态”。前三个选项都与实际意义相反。34.Thistownisfamous()i

20、tshistoricalhomes.A、forB、aboutC、withD、by答案：A解析：befamousfor表示“以而著名”。35.Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostealthesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimsel

21、f.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theythoughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedpanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadefromseveraldistinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,ingfromanother

22、direction,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?”Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbyingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogc

23、osthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgottheconclusionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,couldnotallbewrong.Hebelievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyfromthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.1）、Thefarmerbough

24、tasheepinthecity.A、TB、F答案：B36.-HowwasyourtriptoLondon,Jane?-_A、Oh,wonderfulindeed.B、Iwenttherealone.C、Theguideshowedmetheway.D、Byplaneandbybus.答案：A37.-Shallwesituphereonthegrassordowntherenearthewater?-_A、I'dratherstayhereifyoudon'tmind.B、Sorry,Idon'tlikeneither.C、Certainly,whynot？D、Yes,

25、welikethesetwoplaces.答案：A38.TherearemanystereotypesaboutthecharacterofpeopleinvariouspartsoftheUnitedStatesIntheNortheastandMidwest,peoplearesaidtobeclosedandprivateIntheSouthandWest,however,theyareoftenthoughtofasbeingmoreopenandhospitableAsksomeonefromStLouiswherethenearestsandwichshopis,andheorsh

26、ewillpolitelygiveyoudirectionsANewYorkermighteyeyouatfirstandafterdecidingitissafetotalktoyou,mightgiveyouaratherunexpectedexplanationApersonfromGeorgiamightbeverykindaboutdirectingyouandevensuggestsomedifferentplacestoeatATexanjustmighttakeyoutotheplaceandtreatyoutolunch.Americanstereotypesareabund

27、antNewEnglandersareoftenthoughtofasbeingfriendlyandhelpfulSouthernersareknownfortheirhospitalityandwarmthPeoplefromthewesternpartoftheUnitedStatesareoftenconsideredveryoutgoingThesedifferencesincharactercanbetracedtodifferentfactorssuchasclimate,livingconditions,andhistoricaldevelopment.Whentravelli

28、ngfromplacetoplace,AmericansthemselvesareoftensurprisedatthedifferingdegreesoffriendlinessintheUnitedStates.Thedifferenceslieinthefollowingexcept_oftheparts.A、theweatherB、thehistoryC、geographyD、thenames答案：D解析：参见第二段最后一句。39.-Takethesepillsthreetimesaday.ebackandseemeinaweek._A、Thankyouverymuchindeed.B

29、、Icantmakeit.C、Ihaven'tdecidedyet.D、Goodidea!答案：A40.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatshypeople_.A、shouldfindmoreoftheirweaknessB、shouldunderstandthemselvesintherightwayC、hadbetterignoretheirweaknessD、cangetridoftheirshynesswhilemaintaininglowself-esteem答案：B41.-Doyoudance?-Yes,Ido.-()_?-Everyweek

30、end.A、HowharddoyoupracticeB、HowmuchdoyoupayforitC、HowoftendoyougodancingD、Howlongdoyoupracticeit答案：C42.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Who'sthere?B、Who'sthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案：B43.Scotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenm

31、oreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofa

32、rewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativel

33、yeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotland'shistory,embodiedinit

34、scastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.ScotlandA、wasdominatedbyEnglandforsevenhundredyearsB、dominatedEnglandforsevenhundredyearsC、keptoutEnglishinvadersforsevenhundredyearsD、becamepartofEnglandforsevenhundredyears答案：C解析：第三段的后半部分讲的是苏格兰坚持自己的特点不被英格兰人所侵蚀，而且为此坚持了

35、700年。44.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?-_A、Theactressisbad.B、Terrific!C、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：B45.-Wheredoyouthink()he()theputer?-Sorry.Ihavenoidea.A、has;boughtB、不填;boughtC、did;buyD、不填;buys答案：B46.Hello,Shirly,haven'tseenyouforages,Youlookfine.-_.Youlookwelltoo.A、GreatB、Tha

36、nksC、,NotatallD、Oh,no,justsoso答案：B47.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_Healwaysworkshard.A、learnB、tolearnC、learnedD、learning答案：B解析：makesbdosth。make要求后接不带to的动词不定式，但当它用于被动语态时，则是：bemadetodosth48.Ourbosstoldmemyplanwasstill_discussion.A、inB、underC、ofD、with答案：B解析：underdiscussion表示“在讨论中”，类似的还有underconsideration

37、（在考虑中）等。49.-Hey,Tom,what'sup?-_A、Yes,definitely!B、Oh,notmuch.C、Whatishappeninginyourlife?D、Youarelucky.答案：B50.Dontforget_thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B51.ThereasonIdidnotgoabroadwas()ajobinmyhometown.A、becauseB、duetoC、thatIgotD、becauseofgetting答案

38、：C52.Willyou()meafavor,please?A、doB、makeC、bringD、give答案：A53.Hismother_alonesincehisfatherdied.A、livedB、livesC、haslivedD、isliving答案：C54.Youhadbetter_adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen答案：C55.-Mysonwonthefirstprizeinthewritingcontest!_A、Congratulations!B、Areyousureofthat?C、Whatapity!D、It&

39、#39;sterrible.答案：A56.-Thanksalot.You'vegonethroughsomuchtrouble.-()_A、It'snotroubleatall.B、That'sgood.C、Idon'tthinkso.D、That'sverykindofyou.答案：A57.ThetopoftheGreatWallis()forfivehorsestogosidebyside.A、wideB、sowideC、wideenoughD、enoughwide答案：C58.Smithwasalandlord.Helovedmoneyverymu

40、chandnevergaveanythingtoanybody.Soonhebecamerich.Onedaytheweatherwasfine.Therewasn'tacloudintheskyandthesunwasverywarm.Thelandlordwaswalkingalongariverwithhisfriends,when,allofasudden,heslippedandfellintoit.Hecried,“Help!Help!”Oneofhisfriendsheldouthishandandsaid,“GivemeyourhandandIwillpullyouou

41、t.”Thelandlord'sheadwentunderthewaterandthencameupagain,buthedidnotgivehishandtohisfriends.Thenanotherofhisfriendstriedbutthesamethinghappened.Justthenafarmercameoverandsawallthis.Heknewthelandlordverywell.Hesaidtotheothers,“Letmetry.”Heheldouthishandandsaidtothelandlord,“TakemyhandandIwillpully

42、ouout.”Hearingthis,thelandlordtookthefarmer'shand,andinaminutethefarmerpulledthelandlordoutofthewater.Alltheothersgotverysurprisedatthisandaskedthefarmer,“Whydidhegivehishandtoyoubutnottous?”Thefarmersaid,“Youdon'tknowyourfriendverywell,Whenyousay'give'tohim,hedoesnothing,butwhenyous

43、ay'take'hetakes.”1）、Smithwasafarmer.A、TB、F答案：B59.1wasonthepointofgoingtobedMrZhangrangA、asB、whenC、whileD、and答案：B60.Hedidn'tgotobed()theTVplaywasover.A、ifB、becauseC、untilD、that答案：C61.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttod

44、riveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacrossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?Therearesomegoodideastoreduc

45、etheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclos

46、edtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarsortaxiesinfrontofthem.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?A、LondoB、RomC、StockholD、Noneoftheabov答案：C解析：参见第三段。62.-CouldIborrowyourcarforafewdays?-_A、

47、Yes,youmayborrow.B、Yes,goon.C、Sure,hereisthekey.Enjoyyourjourney.D、Itdoesn'tmatter.答案：C63.Theworkersarebusy_modelsfortheexhibitionA、tomakeB、withmakingC、beingmakingD、making答案：D64.Whenthelightsturnred,thetraffic()stop.A、canB、mayC、mustD、needn't答案：C65.-Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmobilephonemodel?_A、I

48、tgoesveryfastB、Ittravelsveryfast.C、Itisveryexpensive.D、Itwalksveryslowly.答案：C66.Iwon'tbefree()Ifinishthiswork.A、afterB、untilC、butD、when答案：B67.-Let'shaveapicnicbytheWestLake.-()()_A、Nevermind.B、That'sallright.C、Goodidea.D、You'relucky.答案：C68.-Wow!Thisisamarvelousroom!I'veneverknown

49、you'resoartistic._A、Great,Iamveryart-conscious.B、Don'tmentionit.C、Thanksforyourpliments.D、I'sfine.答案：C69.Nancyisconsideredtobe_theotherstudentsinherclass.A、lessintelligentB、themostintelligentC、intelligentaswellD、asintelligentas答案：D70.There_abookandsomemagazinesonthedesk.A、isB、areC、haveD、

50、has答案：A71.-That'sabeautifulcat.Iwonderwhoitbelongsto.-_A、ItbelongstotheBrowns.B、Thecatismyfavouritetoo.C、Mindyourownbusiness.D、Ican'tsayanythingmore.答案：A72.You_yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A、oughttoeB、oughthaveeC、oughteD、oughttohavee答案：D解析：oughttohavedone表示“过去该做而没做的事”。73.Ididnt

51、expectyoutoturn()atthemeetingyesterday.A、upB、toC、outD、over答案：A74.-Excuseme.Idon'twanttointerruptyoubut-()()_.A、canIhelpyou?B、certainly,howdareyou?C、it'squiteallright.D、yes,youdid.答案：C75.TherePicturesfromouterspacenowshowushowmuchlandhaschangedonearthTheseimagesaretakenbyLandsat7,agovernments

52、atelliteThesatelliteshavebeenusedfor27yearsTheyrevealtheclear-cuttingofforestsinthenorthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesPicturesshowthelossofrainforestsinSouthAmerica.NASA'sDarrelWilliamsspeaksabouttheLandsat7ProjectHesaidthataneruptioncausedtreestoburnupinalargeforestFifteenyearslater,pinkishimages

53、fromspaceshowthatthetreesandplantlifearegrowingagainWilliamssaysthatclear-cutareaseasilyshowupinthepicturesHewantsAmericanstolookathowmuchlandisbeingclearedofforestsinourcountry.SatelliteshaveprovidedotherinformationaboutchangesonearthInthepasttenyears,morethanfourmileshaveshrunkfromglaciersinAlaska

54、Landsat7receivedtheseputerimagesofGlacierBayinAlaska.HurricanesFloydandIrenehavedamagedthecoastlineinNorthCarolinaRunofffromfarmsandsilthavegoneintotheoceanaccordingtosatelliteimagesLossoftreesandforestshavecausedhottersummersinsoutherncitiessuchasAtlanta,Georgia.TheLandsat7imagesarelikepicturesinap

55、hotoalbumInsteadofpicturesofthefamily,thealbumshowschangesaroundtheglobeinthepast25years.Anewsatellite,Terra,isgoingtobelaunchedbyNASAsoonItwillbemoreadvancedthanLandsat7andwilltakeimportantglobalpicturesOceantemperaturesandenergylosswillbeprovidedbyTerradaily.Siltandheavyrun-offfromfarmsinNorthCaro

56、linawerecausedby_.A、HurricanesIreneandFloydB、HurricanesFloydandCarlaC、aneruptionfromavolcanoD、deforestationoftrees答案：A解析：参见第四段。76.-Doyoulikecountrymusic?-_.A、Yes,IlikebasketballalotB、It'sfartoocrowdedC、Yes,I'mcrazyaboutitD、Oh,it'sfunny答案：C77.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、veryB、farC、lotsD、many答案：B解析：very修饰名词是表示强调，不表示数量。Far表示数量大大超过。花费了更多的钱。78.-_-Heteachesphysicsinaschool.A、Whatdoesyourfatherdo?B、Whoisyourfather?C、Whatisyourfatherdoing?D、Whereisyourf