【精品】英语名词练习

1、【精品】英语名词练习一、单项选择名词1. During the Song Dynasty, people played a game called cuju, which is regarded as the of ancient football.A. resourceB. causeC. originD. reason【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在宋朝，人们玩一种被称为蹴鞠的游戏，它被认为是古代足球的起源。A. resource 资源；B. cause原因；事业；C. origin起源；D. reason原因；足球是 由古代的蹴鞠演变而来，也就是说蹴鞠是足球的起源。根

2、据句意可知C项正确。2. Only when women are enabled to become strong will our families, our economies, and our societies reach their fullest .A. distinction B . innovationC. potential D. appreciation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. distinction 区别； B. innovation 创新； C. potential 潜能； D. appreciation 欣赏。句意：只有当妇女能够变得强大时，我们的家庭

3、、经济和社会才能充分发挥其潜 力。结合句意可知答案为Co3. Violent programs on television may have a bad on children.A. injury B. pressureC. impression D. influence【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. injury 伤害； B. pressure压力； C. impression 印象； D. influence 影响。 句意：电视上的暴力节目可能对孩子有不良影响。固定词组：have an effect/ influenceon对有影响"。故选Do4. How shall

4、I take the medicine?You can follow the on the bottle.A. vocabulary B. speech C. lessons D. directions【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意： 这药怎么吃?你可以按照瓶子上的说明书去吃。A.vocabulary词汇；B. speech演讲；C. lessons课程；D. directions说明书，根据题意，故选 D。5 One hundred percentto your studies ， though it can be lonely and no fun at all ，will

5、leave precious marks on your youth A responseB offenceC commitmentD reaction【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：百分之百的投入到学习中去，尽管会既孤独又无趣，它却会给你的青春留下珍贵的印记。A. response 响应、反应；B. offence 犯罪、违反；C. commitment 承诺、献身；D. reaction反应、感应。commitment ”承诺、献身”符合句意。故 C选项正确。6 The Taiyuan subway is under and next year it will be put

6、in use.A productionB constructionC destinationD permission【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：太原地铁正在建设中，明年将投入使用。A. production 表示 “生产 ”； B. construction 表示 “建设 ”， be under construction 表示正在建设中；C. destination 表示 “目的地 ”、 “终点 ”； D. permission 表示 “允许 ”、 “许可 ”。故选B。7 We could see nothing in the thick fog at a of two me

7、ters, so we got lost.A distanceB lengthC wayD space【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：大雾天里,我们相距两米就什么也看不到了,所以我们迷路了。A.distance 距离；B. length 长度；C. way方式；D. space空间。由“We could see nothing in the thick fog可知，at a distance of隔着.，.距离“符合句意。故 A选项正确。8 The organization was founded for the of poor children.A benefitB inter

8、estC advantageD value【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个组织是为了贫困儿童的利益而建立的。A. benefit 好处；利益；B. interest兴趣；爱好；C. advantage优势；D. value价值。根据句意故选A。9 I have absolutely no the students who get caught cheating in exams even thoughthey were seriously punished.A impact onB sympathy forC concern aboutD complaint about【

9、答案】B【解析】【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：我绝对不同情那些考试作弊被抓的学生，即使他们受到了严厉的惩罚。 A. impact on 影响； B. sympathy for 同情； C. concern about 担心；关心；D. complaintabout投诉；对抱怨。根据句意可知选Bo10 I can t say which one is best it s_ personal taste.A a lack ofB a means ofC a manner ofD a matter of【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：我无法说哪一个最好-这是个人品味问题。A. a l

10、ack of 缺乏；B. a means of方式，方法；C. a manner of方式；D. a matter of的问题。根据句意可得知 D 选项符合题意。故选D。11. I have a deep for the city where I spent my childhood.A admissionB additionC affectionD adaptation【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对我度过童年的城市有着深厚的感情。A. admission 承认； B.addition 添加；C. affection 感情；D. adaptation 适应。have a

11、(n) affection for示 攵寸某人/ 物有着样的感情”，故C项正确。12. He made an to me for losing my book.A apologyB ambitionC appearanceD alarm【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他为弄丢了我的书而向我道歉。A. apology 道歉； B. ambition 抱负；C. appearance出现；D. alarm警报。根据 afor losing my book可知，此处表示向我道歉”，故A项正确。13. This new phone is aimed at young people i

12、n the 18- 25 age and in the eye of them,the product can a message to other people that they are well-off.A. range; deliverB. dimension; convey C. range; convey D. dimension; deliver【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词和动词辨析。句意：这款新手机针对的是18- 25岁的年轻人，在他们眼中，这款产品可以向其他人传达一个信息，他们很富裕。短语 in .age range在'，年龄范围内”，故 第一空应用range,

13、 dimension表示 尺寸；体积”；第二空中deliver表示 交付；递送“， convey表示传达；传输”，结合句意故选 C。14. Saving Private Ryan is an unforgettable anti-war film and also a story of courage and .A. burden B. depressionC. benefit D. sacrifice【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：拯救大兵瑞恩是一部令人难忘的反战电影，也是一个关于勇气和牺牲的故事。 A. burden负担；B. depression压抑；C. benefit好

14、处，益处； D. sacrifice牺牲；空格处与courage并列，都应该是褒义词，再结合电影情节，故选 D项。15. Determination is a good and that is what it takes to do anything well.A. qualityB. standardC. principleD. motto【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：决心是一种好品质，它是做好任何事情所需要的。A. quality品质；B. standard标准； C. principle原理；D. motto座右铭。决心是一种品质，故A项正确。16. He moved

15、 to the USA in the late 1630s and left a(n) _of his reason for his leaving.A. variety B. evidence C. quantity D. account【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查名词。A. variety 种类； B. evidence 证据； C. quantity 数量； D. account 账户，理由。句意：他在17 世纪 30 年代后期移居美国，并留下了他离开的原因。结合句意可知答案为D。17. Most of his works didn t gain the international t

16、hey deserved until his death.A reputationB impressionC recognitionD measure【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：直到他去世，他的大部分作品都没有得到应有的国际认可。A.reputation 名誉，名声；B. impression 印象； C. recognition 承认，识别；D. measure 测量。结合句意故选C。18. While many Brits like nothing better than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some ar

17、e happy just to sit under the of the trees and enjoy the beauty of the world.A atmosphereB branchesC campusD strength【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然许多英国人最喜欢的莫过于在周日割草，但有些人却乐于坐在树枝下欣赏世界的美景。A. atmosphere气氛，氛围；B. branches树枝，纸条；C. campus校园； D. strength 力气。分析句子可知，人们应该是坐在树枝下欣赏美景。故选B。19. The suspect was declared inn

18、ocent forof convincing evidence.A lack B absence C confusion D unawareness【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。A. lack缺乏；B. absence缺席，缺勤；C. confusion混淆，困惑；D. unawareness无意识。此句是指嫌疑犯因缺乏(for lack of)令人信服的证据而被宣布无罪"。for lack of为固定搭配，意为因而没有，因缺乏 ：分析语境可知，此处选A。20. It makes no to me whether he will go to the city or

19、 not. Anyhow, I will go.A thingB differenceC matterD affair【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他去不去城里对我来说没什么影响。不管怎样，我都会去。A. thing 事物；B. difference 不同；C. matter 事情，问题； D. affair 事件，事务。make no difference to对无影响，符合句意，故选 B。21. When it comes to modern communication, network safety is always a major.A. concernB. adv

20、antageC. opportunityD. solution【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当涉及现代通信，网络安全一直是一个主要担心的问题。A. concern关心；令人担忧的事实 （或情况；B. advantage优势；C. opportunity机会；D. solution解决。 网络安全一直是现代通信的一个主要担心的问题。故选Ao22. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his was seen at its best when heworked with others.A. aspectB. ap

21、pearanceC. talentD. character【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他证明了自己是一个真正的绅士，当他和别人一起工作时，他的性格之美达到了极致。A. aspect方面；B. appearance外貌；C. talent才华，天才；D. character性格，品质。根据句中a true gentleman和when he worked with others.可判断绅士在工作时表现出的是性格品质，而不是外表或才华，故选 Do23. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant _in the

22、 office.A. circumstance B. atmosphereC. surroundings D. consequence【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：自从他们吵架以来，办公室里一直有一种不愉快的气氛。A. circumstance环境，状况； B. atmosphere 大气，气氛； C. surroundings 环境；D. consequence 结果，后 果。因为有人争吵，因此办公室的气氛和氛围不好，故选 atmosphere合乎句意。故选 B。24. Children should not see the films full of violent （暴力的）

23、_ .A. sightsB. viewsC. signsD. scenes【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们不应该看充满暴力的电影场景。A. sights 景象； B. views 风景；看法；C. signs迹象；D. scenes场面；(戏剧的)一场。根据上文“the films full ofviolent 可推断，此处指 ”“电影中的场景”。故选D。【点睛】scene， view， sight， sign 的区别。1. sight 则既可以指场景、眼前看到的景观，又可以指名胜、风景，但表示后者的含义时，习惯上要用复数。如：The sight was quite a

24、musing. 这景象使人感到有趣。We saw the sights of Hong Kong by bus. 我们乘公共汽车观看香港的风景。Mary walked round the town, looking at the sights. 玛丽在城里到处转，逛各处景点。2. view 主要指从某处看到的东西或景象，有时也指“风景 ”，尤指自然美景(fine naturalscenery)。如：From the window there was a clear view of the mountains. 从窗户往外看是一览无余的群山。The view makes this a good

25、location for a house. 景观使得此处成为建房的好地点。The view was wonderful. If I' d had a camera, I would have taken songraphotoM景好极了，要是我带有照相机，我就照几张像了。3. scene 多指某一特定或具体场面所表示的“景色 ”、 “场景 ”等，可以是室内的也可以是室外的、可以是城市的也可以是乡村的、可以是活动的也可以是静态的等。如：There are some pretty scenes in the park. 公园里有几处美丽的景色。As he entered the room,

26、 he was confronted by a scene of disorder. 他进入房间，面对的是一幅 乱糟糟的场面。4. sign 是符号，手势，迹象，指示牌的意思。Headaches may be a sign of stress.头痛可能是紧张的迹象。The sign on the wall said Now wash your hands .墙上的牌子上写着“请洗手 ”。25. Have all the VIPs gone on yet? The flight is taking off soon.A footB boardC dutyD sale【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

27、名词词义辨析。句意：所有的VIP都已经登记了吗？飞机马上要起飞了。A. foot脚;B . board木板；C. duty义务；D. sale销售。通过后句语境可知飞机马上要起飞了，因此前句使用 on board “登机 ”切题。故选B 项。26. Anyone who is in of weapons without permission is considered law- breaking.A commandB controlC chargeD possession【答案】D【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义和短语辨析。句意：没有许可证而拥有武器的人被认为违法。A. command命令；B.

28、 control控制；C. charge负责；D. possession拥有。根据句意可知，此处固定短语 in possession of拥有'"符合语境。故选D。27. Be sure to read the in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer.A. instructionsB. solutionC. descriptions D. message【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在你使用新电脑前，一定要阅读说明书上的说明。A.instructions 指示，说明；B. solution 解决方法；C. descr