专业英语电子教案

1、专业英语授课方案专业： 化学制药技术 班级： 09化学制药1-3班 课程名称专业英语授课题目（章、节）Part I Introduction to drugs授课时数 16授课方式 面授教学方法 讲授，提问，练习等教学目的与要求掌握药物的概念，分类，体内过程，药典及中医理论的专业词汇，及相关知识的英文表达主要内容与时间安排 教学内容：Unit 1 WHAT IS A DRUG ？Unit 2 FATE OF DRUG AFTER ABSORPTIONUnit 3 TCMUnit 4 PHARMACOPOEIA所用学时：16学时重点药物的概念，体内过程及中医理论的专业词汇和表达方式难点体内过程的

2、英文描述和相关词汇思考题What will happen to a drug after the absorption?参考文献Medicinal Chemistry系部化学制药系授课教师房静教学方案（共 1 页、第 1 页）课程名称：专业英语 课程内容： 药学专业英语教师名称：房静 教学日期： 2011-2012学年第一学期授课对象：09化学制药1-3班 教材版本：制药专业英语第一版授课方式：讲授 学时数：4 听课人数： 本单元或章节的教学目的与要求：掌握药物 分类，不良反应，作用机制等专业词汇和表达方法授课主要内容及学时分配Unit 1 What is a drug ？ 1 definit

3、ion and medicinal and non-medicinal drugs 1学时2 Classification and names of drugs 1学时3 Different mechanisms of drug action 1学时Self-assessment 1学时重点、难点及对学生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自学）熟悉课程结构、讲授部分的课文内容、课后重点词汇；了解相关词汇；自学补充阅读材料外语词汇： Pharmaceutical English, treatment, prevention, diagnosis, etc.辅助教学情况ppt复习思考题 Whats the p

4、urpose of studying Pharmacy English？Part I Introduction to drugs Unit one what is a drugWarm-up questions:1 what is your definiation of drugs?2 what types of drug /medicine have you used?Vocabulary Synthetic 合成的,综合的,人造的(反义词:NAUTURAL天然的)Phsiological 生理的Pathological 病理的Cure 治愈Treatment 治疗Prevetion预防Di

5、agnosis 诊断Cannabis大麻Heroine 海洛因Cocaine 古柯碱,可卡因Caffeine咖啡因Nicotine尼古丁Pregnant 怀孕的,妊娠的Fetal malformation胎儿畸形, 畸胎Metabolism代谢renal clearance肾清除率Controindicate禁忌Molecule 分子Molecular分子的Generic name 通用名Brand name 商品名Pharmacopoeia药典Patent 专利Expire到期Retain 保留,保持Inevitable不可避免的Cellular细胞的 Macromolecule大分子Enz

6、yme 酶Receptor受体Modification改变,修改Molecular mordification分子修饰Inhibition抑制Social drugs the term refers to the agents taken not for the treatmnet of disease,but for pleasure or other personal reasons. 指非用于治疗目的,而是用于娱乐和其他个人目的的药物,如酒精,烟草,非法毒品等.Prone to equals to tending to 易于.的,有.倾向的补充词汇：Pharmacology 药理学Pha

7、rmacy 药学Pharmaceutics 药剂学Pharmaceutical Analysis 药分Medicinal chemistry 药化Natural products 天然产物Pharmacognosy 生药学TEXTWhat is a drug?A drug is any natural or synthetic substance that alters the phsiological state of a living organism.Drugs can be divided into two groups: 1 medicinal drugs 2 non-medicin

8、als /drug social drugsDrug abuse 药物滥用drugs can rarely exert a ideally selective action.There is always a risk of side efects associated with the use of drug.Here are the four groups of people that are more prone the adverse effects: 1 pregnant weman2 breast-feeding weman3 patients with liver or kidn

9、ey disease4 the elderlyDrug names and classificationA single drug can have a vareity of names and belong to many classes. Factors used to classifying drugs: 1 pharmacotheropeutic actons 2 pharmaclogical actions3 molecular actions 4chemical natureTwo types of name: 1 generic name is that appears in t

10、he official national pharmacopoeia(only one in a country) 2 brand name can be various in a country.How do drugs work? A drug causes a change of phsiological function by interaction with the organism at the chemical level.Certain drugs work by means of their physical properties and have a non-specifi

11、c mechanism of action.For this reason,they must be given in a much larger dose.Most drugs produce their effects by targeting specific cellular macromolecules.This may invlove modificstion of DNA/RNA funtion ,inhibition of transport system or enzyme or ,more commonly,action on receptors.Self assessme

12、ntSkipped Reading materialRoutes of drug administration.教学方案（共 1 页、第 1 页）课程名称：专业英语 课程内容： 药学专业英语教师名称：房静 教学日期： 2011-2012学年第一学期授课对象：09化学制药1-3班 教材版本：制药专业英语第一版授课方式：讲授 学时数：4 听课人数： 本单元或章节的教学目的与要求：掌握药物体内过程和蛋白结合等专业词汇和表达方法授课主要内容及学时分配Unit 2 Fate of drug after absorption Vocabulary 1学时1 Binding of drug to plasm

13、a protein 2 metabolism and excretion of bound drug 1学时3 Interaction of drug co-existence 1学时Self-assessment 1学时重点、难点及对学生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自学）熟悉课程结构、讲授部分的课文内容、课后重点词汇；了解相关词汇；自学补充阅读材料外语词汇： Absorption , serum, plasma protein, treatment regimen， etc.辅助教学情况ppt复习思考What is the influence of the additional drug？Unit

14、 2 Fate of drug after absorptionWarm-up questions:1 Do you know how the drugs det through the human body?3 What happens to the drug in the body?Vocabulary Absortion 吸收Bound 结合的Protein 蛋白质Naproxen 萘普生Plasma 血浆Penicillin 青霉素Amoxicillin 氨苄青霉素Concentration 浓度Filter 过滤 Glomeruli 肾小球Penetrate 渗透,穿过Reservi

15、or 储库Depot 仓库,补及站Saturation 饱和Serum 血清Albumin 白蛋白Phenytion 苯妥英Simultaneous 同步的,与此同时的Salicylate 水杨酸盐Thyroid 甲状腺Thyroxin 甲状腺素Hormone 激素Anti- 抗-Inflammatory 炎症的,发炎的Coagulate 凝结Diaetic 糖尿病的 Sulfonamide 磺 胺类药物 Intensity 强度Warfarin 华法林triple 三倍,成三倍增长regimen 治疗方案monitor 检测,监控component 组分,成分accumulate 累积,积蓄

16、permeability 透过性capability 能力affinity 亲和力solubility in lipids 脂溶性(脂肪中的溶解度)相关词汇补充：-ate 表示 酯 或盐类-one 表示酮类-nol 表示醇类-ane 烷类-ene 烯类Methyl 一 甲基 methane 甲烷 methanol 甲醇 （依此类推）Ethyl 二 乙基 Propyl 三 丙基Butyl 四 丁基Pentyl 五 戊基HexylHeptylOctylNanylDecyl药物代谢的四大部分：Absorption 吸收 metabolism 代谢Distribution 分布 excretion 排

17、泄Text Fate of drug after absorptionAfter absorption into the general circulation from any route of administration, a drug may become bound to blood proteins and delayed its passage into the surrounding tissues.The degree od a drug binding to blood protein is different,it can be highly bound,low boun

18、d or unbound.The degree of this bingding can be expresed as a fracon or as a percentage of the bound concentration to the toal concetration,bound plus unbound.(refer to the textook for the equation) Thus, if one knows two of the three terms of this equation,then the third one could be calculated.Dru

19、gs haviving an alpha value greater than 0.9 zre considered to be highly bound,and drugs having an alpha value less than 0.2 are little protein bound.Bound drug is nerther exposed to the bodys detoxification process nor is it filtered through the renal glomeruli.Bound drug is therefore refered to as

20、the inactve portion in the blood,and those unbound drug are so called active blood portion.Bound blood portion serves as the reservior or depot of the drug,which will release the drug in the free form when the level of free drug in the blood is not adequate to ensure the protein saturation.A drug th

21、at is highly bound will stay in the body for longer period of time and requires less frequent dosage administration. Evidenin suggests that theconcentration of serum albumin decreases significantly the eld.rly.This may be clinically important for those drugs that are strong protein bound.Without a d

22、ownward dosage adjustment,t here could be an increaesed incidence of adverse effects.A drugs binding to blood protein may be affected by the simutaneous presence of a second drug or more drugs.The additional drugs may result in drug action or duration quite dissimilar to that found when each is admi

23、nistered alone.We take several drugs for instance to illustrate this,these include salicylates,phenydutazone,warfarin.In the same manner as they bind to the blood protein,they also bind to specific compnents of certain cells.Thus,drug is not disributed uniformly among all the cells in of the body,ra

24、ther tend to pass from the blood into the tissue fluid,and may accumulat in certain cells according to their permeability capabilities and their physical and chemical affinity.This affinity for certai body site influence their actionfor they may be brought into contact with reactive tissues or depos

25、ited in places where they may be inactive.Many drugs ,because of their affinity for and solubility in lipids, are found to be deposited in the fatty body tissue,thereby creating a storage place from where the drug can be slowly released into other tissues.Self assessment Skipped.Reading material Exc

26、retion of drugs (homework)教学方案（共 1 页、第 1 页）课程名称：专业英语 课程内容： 药学专业英语教师名称：房静 教学日期： 2011-2012学年第一学期授课对象：09化学制药1-3班 教材版本：制药专业英语第一版授课方式：讲授 学时数：4 听课人数： 本单元或章节的教学目的与要求：掌握中医基础理论，辨证论治 整体观等专业词汇和表达方法授课主要内容及学时分配Unit 3 TCM Vocabulary 1学时1 things about TCM ，the history and situation 1学时2 two characteristics of TCM

27、1学时Self-assessment 1学时重点、难点及对学生要求（包括熟悉、了解和自学）熟悉课程结构、讲授部分的课文内容、课后重点词汇；了解相关词汇；自学补充阅读材料外语词汇： Traditional Chinese Medicine , etiology, holistic point of view, etc.辅助教学情况Ppt vedio复习思考题What do you know of Yin-Yang？Unit 3 Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)Warm-up questions:1 what do you know about TCM?2 Hav

28、e you ever tried it?talk about your experienceVocabulary Etiology 病因学,病源学symptom complex 症候群 Channels 经脉Collaterals 络脉Holistic 整体的,全盘的Entity 实体Dysfunction 功能紊乱,机能不良Vessel 血管,导管Acupuncture 针灸Geographical 地理的Constitution 体质Syndrome 综合症Identify 识别,鉴别Causative 导致发生的,成为原因的Confrontation 对抗Manifestation 表现

29、,症状Analogy 类似物,类推1. 中医的脏腑 包括五脏: 心肝脾肺肾;六腑:胆,胃,小肠,大肠,膀胱,三焦.与西医中的内脏有区别.2. 中医认为致病因素和非致病因素之间对抗导致疾病,因此,课文中的to OBTAIN THE CONCLUSIONS ABOUT THE CONFRONTATION BETWEEN PATHOGENIC AND ANTI-PATHOGENIC FACTORS可译为辨病机.TEXTIntraduction to TCMThe basic theories of Trditional Chinese Medicine describe:1 physiology a

30、nd pathology of the human body 人体生理病理学2 disase etiology 疾病的病源学3 diagnosis 诊断学4 differentation of syndromes 辩证（施治）These include theories of :1 Yin-Yang 阴阳2 Five Elements 五行3 zang-fu 脏腑4 channels collaterals 经络4 qi,blood 气血5 body fluid 津液6 methods of diagnosis 诊断方法 7 differentation of symptom-complexe

31、s 症侯群的分析辨别Traditional Chinese medical theories possess two outstangding features: 1 the holistic point of view 整体观 2 the application of treatment accordng to the differentiation of syndromes. 辨证施治In TCM,the zang-fu organs are the core of the huamna body as an entiy,in which sense organs and tissues

32、are connected through a network of channels and collaterals.This concept is extensively applied.The zang-fu organs work in coordination.There exists organic connection between the organs and their related tissues.The body surface and the rgans are pathoogically close,and the dysfuction of one can be

33、 reflected on and affect the other .Affected organs can also influence each other through the internal connections.Traditional Chinese medical treatment consists of regulating the functions of the zang-fu organs in order to correct pathological changes.With acupuncture,treatment is accomplished thro

34、ugh stimulating certain areas of the external body.The human body is unified within nature,and the cahgnes of the natural environment can directly or indirectly affect it. Principles of treatmrn are expected to accord with the different seasons and environment. Then comes the second feature of TCM.D

35、ifferentiation of syndromes means To analyze the disease condition in order to know its essentials 辨病情 To identify the causative facts 辨病因To identify the location 辨病位To idengtify the nature 辨病性To obtain the conclusion of the confrontation between pathogenic and anti-pathogenic factors. 辨病机We use it

36、to ouline the principles and methods of treatment,because TCM stresses differences of syndromes ,not the differences of diseases.补充内容：There are 4 types of TCM diagnostic methods: OBSERVE HEAR and SMELL ASK about the patients background And READ the pulseDiagnostic are based on symptoms, not bacteria

37、 or virus. In TCM the human bodies only matters, not the type of sickness or disease the patients has.FOUR ENERGIES四气（四性）The four energies are Hot, Cold, Warm, and Cool. There is also a neutral category. For illness with a cool nature the formula will be warm. For disorders with a hot nature the for

38、mula will be cold etc.FIVE TASTES 五味The five tastes are sour, bitter, pungent, sweet, and salty. Sour is astringent and herbs in this category consolidate Qi and secretions. Sour herbs nourish the Liver and Gallbladder Bitter Herbs are drying, detoxifying, antibiotic, and drain Qi downward. Bitter h

39、erbs strengthen the Heart and Small Intestine Sweet herbs are tonic, nourishing, relaxing, and slow Qi down. Sweet herbs harmonize the Spleen and Stomach Pungent herbs stimulate, warm, raise Qi from the interior to the exterior. Pungent herbs strengthen the Lungs and Large. Self-assessment Skipped.R

40、eading materailsThe basic content of Yin-Yang theory中药英文名称对照T120331 水蛭 HIRUDOT12R13G3 木瓜（贴梗海棠） FRUCTUS CHAENOMELIST121E38 桔梗 RADIX PLATYCODIT12122 野木瓜 CAULIS ET FOLIUM STAUNTONTAET121225 蒲黄 POLIEN TYPHAET121223 黑蚂蚁 FORMICA NIGERT121227 路边青 HERBA CLERODENDRI CYRTOPHYLLIT12127 山绿茶 FOLIUM ILICIS HAINAN

41、ENSIST12128 广金钱草 HERBA DESMODII STYRACIFOLIT121235 蜂房 NIDUS VESPAET121233 了哥王 RADIX WIKSTROEMIAE INDICAET121237 博落回 HERBA MACIEAYA CORDATAT121238 紫花杜鹃 FOLIUM CACUMEN RHODODENDRI MARIAET121279 防己（粉防己） RADIX STEPHANIAE TETRANDRAET121285 小叶榕 FOLIUM FICIT121281 土槿皮 CORTEX CLEISTOCALYCIS OPERCULATIT12128

42、2 头花蓼 HERBA POLYGONI CAPITATIT121283 仙人掌 HERBA OPUNTIAET12128 贯众（紫萁贯众） RHIZOMA OSMUNDAET121285 厚朴 CORTEX MAGNOLIAE OFFICINALIST121283 地榆 RADIX SANGUISORBAET121287 胖大海 SEMEN STERCULIAE LYCHNOPHORAET121288 走马胎 RADIX CINNAMOMI CAMPHORIT121289 余甘子 FRUCTUS PHYLLANTHIT121295 赤胫散 RHIZOMA POLYGONI RUNCINATI

43、T121291 土大黄 RADIX RUMICIS CRISPIT121292 透骨香 RADIX GAULTHERIAET121293 半支莲 HERBA SCUTELIAE BABRATAET12129 石椒草 HERBA BOENNINGHAUSENIAET121295 薯茛 RHIZOMADIOSCOREAET121293 蒺藜 FRUCTUS TRIBULIT121297 石吊兰 HERBA LYSIONTIT121298 隔山消 RADIX CYNANCHIT121299 酢浆草 HERBA OXALIST12T133G 大果木姜子 FRUCTUS CINNAMOIIT12T135

44、1 羊奶奶叶 FOLIUM ELAEAGNIT12T13E3 见血飞 RADIX TODDALAET12T1353 甘草(胀果甘草) RADIX GLYCYRRHIAET12T135 莪术（温莪术） RHIZOMA CUROCUMAET12T133G 结石草 HERBA INCARVLLERT12T1353 紫色姜 RHZOMA ZINGIBERIS PURRUREIT12T1357 宽叶缬草 RADIX VALERIANAE LATIFOLIAT12T1358 薄芝菌丝体粉 GANDERMA CAPENSET12T1359 马兰草 HERBA KALIMERIDIST121303 紫檀香 L

45、IGNUM PTEROCARRIT121311 绞股蓝 HERBA GYNOSTEMMAET121312 凤尾草 HERBA PTERIDIS NERVOSAET121313 铁筷子 RADIX CHIMONANTHUST12131 吉祥草 HERBA REINECKEAET121303 地瓜藤 HERBA FICAET121313 白英 HERBA SOLANI LYRATIT121317 苦菜子 SEMEN INTEGRIFOLIAET121318 桃金娘根 RADIX RHODOMYRTIT121319 珠子草 HERBA PHYLIANTHI NIRURIT121325 乌贼墨 VES

46、ICA FUSCA SEPIAET121321 黄芫花 FOLIUM FLOS WKSTROEMAE CHAMAEDAPHNIST121322 荷叶 FOLIUM NELUMBINIST121323 盘龙参 HERBA SPIRANTHIS LANCEAET12132 蜂胶 PROPOLIST121325 冬凌草 HERBA RABDOSIAE RUBESCENTIST121323 肾茶 HERBA CLERODENDRANTHIT121327 金铁锁 RADIX PSAMMOSILENEST121328 牛黄 CALCULUS BOVIST121329 八角枫 RADIX ALANGIIT1

47、21335 熊胆 FEL URSIT121331 狼毒（狼毒大戟） RADIX EUPHORBIAE EBRACTEOLATAET121332 塞隆骨 OS MYOSPALACIS BALEYIT121333 轮叶棘豆 HERBA ONYTROPIS FALEATAET12133 广枣 FRUCTUS CHOEROSPONDIATIST121335 鹧鸪菜 FRUCTUS CHOEROSPONDIATIST121333 胆木 LIGNUM ET RADIX NAUCLEAET121337 珊瑚姜 RHIZOMA ZINGIBERIST121338 草乌 RIDIX ACONITI KUSNEZ

48、OFFIIT121339 黑芝麻 SEMEN SESAMI NIGRUMFOLIUM CRATAECIT12135 山楂叶 FOLIUM CRATAEGIT12131 黄精 RHIZOMA POLYGONATIT12132 白土苓 RHIZOMA HTEROSMILACIST12133 竹叶柴胡 HERBA BUPLEURI MARGINATIT1213 绿萍 HERBA AZOLLAEIMBRICATAET12135 艾叶 FOLIUM ARTEMISIAE ARGYIT12133 鸦胆子 FRUCTUS BRUCEAET12137 杏叶防风 HERBA PIMPINELLAET12138

49、五灵脂T12139 水防风 RADIX LIBONOTIDIST12133G 固公果根 RADIX ROSAE GIGANTEAET121351 大蒜 BULBUS ALLIIT1213E3 膏桐 CORTEX JATROPHAET121353 大血藤 CAULIS SARGENTODOXAET12135 川西獐牙菜 HERBA SWERTIAE MUSSOTIIT12133G 刺梨叶 FOLINM ROSAE ROXBURGNIAET121353 刺梨果 FRUCTUS ROSAE ROXBURGNIAET121357 柏子仁 SEMEN LATYCLADIT121358 韭菜子 SEMEN

50、 ALLII TUBEROSIT121359 一点红 HERBA EMILIAET121335 落花生枝叶 RAMULUS ET FLOIUM ARACHIDIS HYPOGAEAT121331 天花粉 RADIX TRICHOSANTHIST121332 绿茶 FOLIUM CAMELLIAET121333 肉桂 CORTEX CINNAMOMIT12133 鸡眼睛 CACUMEN EUSCAPHIST121335 洗碗叶T121333 瓜子金 HERBA POLYGALAET121337 大青叶 FOLIUM ISATIDIST121338 草玉梅 RADIX RIVULARIS RIVULARET121339 巢脾T121375 白花丹 HERBAPLUMBAGINIS ZEYLANICAET121371 绿包藤 TINOSPORAE CRISPAET121372 甜茶