2022年西南林业大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年西南林业大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、teamB、raceC、matchD、running答案：B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以l2秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。2.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible_21_preparingfuturegenerationstobeeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill_22_to

2、societyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostmonreason_23_teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)_24_impactontheworldandchangepeopleslives,_25_fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton_26_abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto_27_t

3、heirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan_28_theirstudentstobeesomethingthatthey_29_thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork_30_afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot_31_.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide_32_fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-ineareas_33_somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents_3

4、4_,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright_35_,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachersimpactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.以下选项33题答案为()。A、whenB、whereC、whatD、which答案：B解析：本句句意:在某些低收入地区,一些学生的父母可能不在他们身边,教师可以产生重要的影响,帮助学生做出正确的决定。分析句子可知,空格所在处需填定语从句引导词,且在从句

5、中作地点状语,故选B。3.Theworld'soceanshavewarmed50percentfasteroverthelast40yearsthanpreviouslythoughtduetoclimatechange,AustralianandUSclimateresearchersreportedWednesdayHigheroceantemperaturesexpandthevolumeofwater,contributingtoariseinsealevelsthatiscoveringsmallislandnationsandthreateningtodestroythe

6、low-lying,densely-populatedlowregionsaroundtheglobe.Thestudy,publishedintheBritishjournalNature,addstoagrowingscientificchorusofwarningsaboutthepaceandconsequencesrisingoceansItalsoservesasacorrectivetoamassivereportissuedlastyearbytheNobel-winningUNIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC),accord

7、ingtotheauthors.Risingsealevelsaredrivenbytwothings:thethermalexpansionofseawater,andadditionalwaterfrommeltingsourcesoficeBothprocessesarecausedbyglobalwarmingTheicesheetthatsitsatopGreenland,forexample,containsenoughwatertoraiseworldoceanlevelsbysevenmeters,whichwouldburysea-levelcitiesfromDhakato

8、Shanghai.Tryingtofigureouthowmucheachofthesefactorscontributestorisingsealevelsiscriticallyimportanttounderstandingclimatechange,andforecastingfuturetemperaturerises,scientistssayButuptonow,therehasbeenapuzzlinggapbetweentheprojectionsofputer-basedclimatemodels,andtheobservationsofscientistsgatherin

9、gdatafromtheoceans.Thenewstudy,ledbyCatiaDominguesoftheCentreforAustralianWeatherandClimateResearch,isthefirsttoreunitethemodelswithobserveddataUsingnewtechniquestoassessoceantemperaturestoadepthof700metersfrom1961to2003,itshowsthatthermalwarmingcontributedtoa0.53millimeter-per-yearriseinsealevelsra

10、therthanthe0.32mmrisereportedbytheIPCC.Ultimately,thenewstudyshouldhelpscientiststo_.A、lowerwaterlevelsB、changetheiropinionsC、betterpredictclimatechangeD、burysea-levelcitieslikeDhakaandShanghai答案：C解析：第三、四、五段。第三段说，造成海水水位升高有两个因素：海水的热水域加大和来自于冰融化产生的水。第四段说科学家认为，明白气候变化，准确预报未来气温升高对掌握这两个因素是很重要的。但到目前为止，来自计算机

11、的气候模拟数据和来自科学家采集的海上数据不一致。第五段说，CatiaDomingues进行了一个新的研究，将两个数据用新的技术整合起来；所以，这个新的研究为科学家提供了准确预报气候变化的方法。4.-Doyoupreferteaorcoffee?-()()_A、Milk.B、Yes,Iliketea.C、Coffee,please.D、None.答案：C5.Thehigherthetemperature,_theliquidevaporates.A、thefasterB、themorefastC、theslowerD、themoreslower答案：A6.Theplanewasaboutto()

12、,andyetIleftmyticketbehind.A、takeoffB、takeonC、takeupD、takein答案：A7.Iwouldratheryou()thoseimportantfileswithyou.A、nottakeB、didn'ttakeC、won'ttakeD、haven'ttaken答案：B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。8.Janesdressissimilarindesign_hersisters.A、likeB、withC、toD、as答案：C9.-Goodmorning!I'dliketosend

13、thislettertotheUnitedStates.-_,Youhavetopay3dollarsmoreforit.A、It'stooexpensiveB、It'soverweightC、It'stoofarawayD、It'swelldone答案：B10.Ithoughtthathonesty()thebestpolicy.A、wasB、isC、wereD、be答案：B11.-IamafraidIcan'treturnthebooktoyoubeforeFriday.-_.A、Don'tbeafraidB、BecarefulC、Notat

14、allD、Takeyourtime答案：D12.-Hello,howareyou?-()_A、Hello,howareyou?B、Howdoyoudo?C、Fine,thankyou.D、That'sOK.答案：C13.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!_Thisisnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B14.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking_A、forsureB、forallC

15、、forgoodD、forlong答案：C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。15.SocialcustomsandwaysofbehavingchangeThingswhichwereconsideredimpolitemanyyearsagoarenowacceptableJustafewyearsago,itwasconsideredimpolitebehaviourforamantosmokeonthestreetNomanwhothoughtofhimselfasbeingag

16、entlemanwouldmakeafoolofhimselfbysmokingwhenaladywasinaroom.CustomsarealsodifferentfromcountrytocountryDoesamanwalkontheleftortherightofawomaninyourcountry?Ordoesn'titmatter?Whatabouttablemanner?Shouldyouusebothhandswhenyouareeating?TheAmericansandtheBritishnotonlyspeakthesamelanguagebutalsoshar

17、ealargenumberofsocialcustomsForexample,inbothAmericaandEnglandpeopleshakehandswhentheymeeteachotherforthefirsttimeAlso,mostEnglishmenwillopenadoorforawomanoroffertheirseattoawoman,andsowillmostAmericansPromptnessisimportantbothinEnglandandinAmericaThatis,ifadinnerinvitationisfor7o'clock,thedinne

18、rguesteitherarrivesclosetothattimeorcallsuptoexplainhisdelay.Theimportantthingtorememberaboutsocialcustomsisnottodoanythingthatmightmakeotherpeoplefeelunfortable-especiallyiftheyareyourguestsThereisanoldstoryaboutamanwhogaveadinnerpartyWhenthefoodwasserved,oneoftheguestsstartedtoeathispeaswithaknife

19、Theotherguestswereamusedorshocked,butthehostcalmlypickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesamewayItwouldhavebeenbadmannerstomakehisguestfeelfoolishorunfortable.Badmannersinthelastsentencemeans_.A、uglyB、dishonestC、impoliteD、shameful答案：C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。16.-Don'ttaketoolongatthecoffe

20、eshop.It's14:15.-_.A、I'llthinkitoverB、ISee.Wehave30minutesleftC、That'sverykindofyouD、I'mafraidso答案：B17.Whynot()anddosomeoutdooractivities?A、goesoutB、gooutC、togooutD、goingout答案：B18.Youhadbetter_adoctorassoonaspossible.A、seeingB、sawC、seeD、seen答案：C19.ItwasacaseofemergencyThefour-year-ol

21、dgirlawokeandsmelledsmokeShecouldn'twakehermother,soshedialed"zero",AnoperatorimmediatelycalledthefiredepartmentHelpwassent,andatragedyavoided.Daysbeforethisemergency,themotherhadtaughtherchildhowtotelephoneforhelpChildrenasyoungastwoandone-halfyearsoldcanbetaughttousethephoneinemergen

22、cysituationsHerearesomepoints.MemorizingcertainfactsisimportantTeachyourchildrentheirnames,andthesectionoftownwhereyouliveTrytokeepwhattheylearnwithintheirabilitiesSimpleinformation,learnedwell,isbetterthandifficultinformationonlypartlylearned.BesureyourchildrenknowhowtousethetelephoneTheyshouldbeta

23、ughttodial"zero"fortheoperator,attheveryleastAndtheyshouldbetaughttodial"911"ifitisusedinyourtown.PracticeoveraperiodofseveraldaysOver-learningisnecessarysothechildcanactautomaticallyincaseofemergency.Ifyouwouldlikeabookletgivinginstructionsoncallingforhelp,writeTelephoneForHelp,

24、Box99,BowlingGreenStation,NewYork,NY10004.Basedonthispassage,over-learningisgoodbecause_.A、simpleinformationisusedB、childrenshouldknowtheirnamesC、ithelpschildrenactautomaticallyD、difficultinformationisonlypartlylearned答案：C解析：如何教孩子打电话的第三点说明中提到，反复地练习有助于孩子在紧急情况下下意识的操作。20.Apairofspectacles()whatIneedatt

25、hemoment.A、isB、areC、hasD、have答案：A21.Heasked()weneedsomemorerice.A、whatB、weatherC、whetherD、that答案：C22.Itwasnotuntilhearrivedatthestation()herealizedhehadforgottenhisticket.A、thereB、thenC、thatD、where答案：C解析：本句是强调句型。23.Onceenvironmentaldamage_,ittakesmanyyearsforthesystemtorecover.A、istodoB、doesC、haddon

26、eD、isdone答案：D24.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、lastB、previousC、latestD、newest答案：B解析：他是先前创造的最好成绩（12秒91）的保持者。这个成绩也是与ColinJackon共同保持的。25.Youmusttake()forgrantedthatIwillhelpyou.A、itB、thatC、thisD、its答案：A解析：it是形式宾语,句子真正的宾语是从句thatlwillhelpyou。26.Measles(麻疹)_alongtimetogetover.A、spendB、spendsC、takeD、takes答案：D27.-Howmuchist

27、hisnecklace?-()_A、It'sverynice.B、It'sabirthdaypresentfrommyparents.C、Itcostsfiftypounds.D、It'sabargain.答案：C28.Ofallthestudentsinourclass,Bettywrites().A、verycarefullyB、mostcarefullyC、morecarefullyD、themostcarefully答案：B29.HereisastorytoldanAmericangeneral(将军)whowasaveryimportantfigureinth

28、eAmericanarmyduringtheFirstWorldWar.EverybodyintheUnitedStatesknewhimandmanypeoplewishedtohaveapictureorsomethingofhisintheirhomes.SoonafterthewarthegeneralreturnedtoWashington.Onedayhewenttoadentistandhadsixteethpulledout.Aweeklaterthegeneralheardthathisteethwerebeingsoldincuriosityshops(古玩店)at$5ea

29、ch.Oneachoftheteeththerewasalabelwiththenameofthegeneralandwords,"Buytheseteethandshowthemtoyourfriendsathome."Thegeneralgotangry.Herushedtohisofficeandorderedsixofficerstogoaroundthecityandbuyallhisteeth.Theofficerswentoutandvisitedeverycuriosityshopinthecapital.Theywereawayfromtheofficea

30、llday.Intheeveningtheyreturnedandputonthetableinfrontofthegeneraltheteeththeyhadbought.Theyhadcollected175teeth.1）、Thegeneral'steethweresoldinthemuseum.A、TB、F答案：B30.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A31.Its_th

31、athewaswrong.A、clearlyB、clarityC、clearD、clearing答案：C32.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou_apassport.A、mustn'thaveB、haven'tgotC、don'tneedD、needn't答案：C解析：句中need是行为动词，其后接名词做宾语。33.Theharderyoustudy,_youwilllearn.A、muchB、manyC、themoreD、muchmore答案：C34.Hehelpedme()myhomework.A、withB、toC、about

32、D、of答案：A35.Idontknowthepark,butit's_tobequitebeautiful.A、saidB、toldC、spokenD、talked答案：A36.-Wouldyoumindchangingseatswithme?-()()_.A、Yes,youcan.B、Ofcourse,Iliketo.C、No,Idon'tmind.D、Certainly,pleasedo.答案：C37.Wewere()forhalfanhourinthetrafficandsowearrivedlate.A、putbackB、brokedownC、heldupD、kept

33、off答案：C38.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、heldB、keptC、brokeD、damaged答案：C解析：这是一篇新闻报道。2006年7月l2日，刘翔在洛桑田径黄金联赛中以12秒88的成绩打破了由ColinJackon保持了13年之久的世界纪录。39.Dontforget()thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、closing答案：B40.NeitherTomnorJohn_abikeof_own.A、have,theirB、has,hisC、have,hisD、has,their答案：

34、B解析：主语由neithernor连接时，谓语形式由最邻近的主语的单复数形式决定。41.Thepillcanpreventyou().A、fromgettingfatB、gotfatC、getfatD、getbeingfat答案：A42.Ifyouwanttotelephonehim,You'llhaveto_upthenumberinthebookA、lookB、seeC、findD、search答案：A43.PassageTwoThethoughtofnotsleepingfortwenty-fourhoursormoreisnotapleasantoneformostpeople

35、TheamountofsleepthateachpersonneedsvariesIngeneral,eachofusneedsabouteighthoursofsleepeachdaytokeepourbodieshealthyandhappySomepeople,however,cangetbyjustafewhoursofsleepatnightItdoesn'tmatterwhenorhowmuchapersonsleepsButeveryoneneedssomeresttostayaliveFewdoctorswouldhavethoughtthattheremightbea

36、nexceptiononthisSleepis,afterall,averybasicneedButamannamedAIHerpinturnedouttobearealexception,forsupposedly,heneverslept!A1Herpinwas90yearsoldwhendoctorscametohishomeinNewJerseyTheyhopedtonegatetheclaimsthatheneversleptButtheyweresurprisedThoughtheywatchedhimeveryhouroftheday,theyneversawHerpinslee

37、pingHedidnotevenownabedHeneverneededoneTheclosestthatHerpincametorestingwastositinarockingchairandreadahalfdozennews-papersHisdoctorswerebaffledbythisstrangecaseofpermanentinsomniaHerpinofferedtheonlycluetohisconditionHerememberedsometalkabouthismotherhavingbeeninjuredseveraldaysbe-forehehadbeenborn

38、Herpindiedattheageof94,neverhavingsleptawinkA1Herpin'sconditioncouldberegardedas_A、normalB、curableC、healthfulD、rare答案：D44.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens_todecidegovernmentpoliciesA、helpsB、helpC、arehelpedD、ishelped答案：A45.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please?-_A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,howareyou?C、I'

39、;mlistening.D、I'mDon.答案：A46.-What'sthedatetoday?_A、It'sMarch6B、It'safinedaytoday.C、It'sMarch.D、It'sMonday.答案：A47.Theretiredmanisusedto_histwodogsearlyinthemorning.A、exerciseB、exercisingC、exercisedD、exercises答案：B48.What'sthematter7A、Hello!B、IsthatTomspeaking?C、Help!D、Excus

40、em答案：C49.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、sawB、thoughtC、understoodD、recognized答案：D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。50.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddri

41、nkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wherelandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanU

42、nionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScotland,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggr

43、eateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationforsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotland'shistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.Scotlandis_.A、fulloflivelytownsandcitiesB、s

44、imilartomanyothercountriesinEuropeC、asimpressiveaspostcardssuggestD、goodforsports答案：A解析：第一段，苏格兰是欣赏野外风景的好地方，比明信片上的还要好。那里的城镇无论吃住、观赏、游玩，从历史、文化、休闲等都是值得一去的。选项B与第二段的内容相反；选项c与文中不符；选项D只提及文中的一项。51.-That'sabeautifuldressyouhaveon!_A、Oh,thanks.Igotityesterday.B、Sorryitstoocheap.C、Youcanhaveit.D、Seeyoulater

45、.答案：A52.IntheAmericanfamilythehusbandandwifeusuallyshareimportantdecision-making.Whenthechildrenareoldenough,theytakepartaswell.Foreignersareoftensurprisedbythepermissiveness(宽容)ofAmericanparents.Childrenareoftenallowedtodoprettymuch_21_theywishwithoutstrictcontrolbytheirparents.Childrenareencourage

46、dtobe_22_atanearlyage.SomepeoplebelievethatAmericanparentscarrythisfreedomtoofar.OthersthinkthatastrongparentalimagewouldnotsuitAmericanvalues.BecauseAmericansemphasizetheimportanceofindependence,youngpeopleareexpectedtobreakawayfromtheirfamiliesbythetimetheyhave_23_theirlateteensorearlytwenties.Thi

47、spatternofindependenceoftenraisesseriousproblemsfortheagingparentsofasmallfamily.TheaverageAmericanisexpectedtolive_24_theageof70.Thejob-retirementageisusually65.Thechildrenhavelefthome,married,and_25_theirownhouseholds.Oftenthemajorproblemofmanyelderlycouplesisnoteconomic,buttheyfeeluselessandlonel

48、ywithneitheranoccupationnoraclosefamilyties.1）、A、reachedB、whatC、setupD、beyondE、independent答案：B53.Hesuddenlyreturned()aSundaymorning.A、onB、atC、inD、during答案：A54.-WouldyourathereonFridayorSaturday?-()()_.A、Yes,ofcourseB、No,thanksC、Itdoesn'tmatterD、Friday答案：D55.-Thankyouforyourgreatdinner.Ireallyenj

49、oyedit.-_youenjoyedit.A、I'msogladB、I'msorryC、WhatapityD、Surprisingly答案：A56.-Itseemsthatsheisthinkingaboutsomething.-Yes,shecannotrememberwhatkeyshe()toherputer.A、setB、hassetC、hadsetD、sets答案：B57.WhenLilycamehomeat5p.m.yesterday,hermother_dinnerinthekitchen.A、cookedB、wascookingC、cooksD、hascook

50、ed答案：B58.Wevemissedthelastbus.Imafraidwehaveno_buttotakeataxi.A、wayB、choiceC、possibilityD、selection答案：B59.There'snofoodinthefridge.They_shopping.A、goB、aregoC、aregoingD、aregoingtogo答案：C60.Sheisnotonlymyclassmate_alsomygoodfriend.A、orB、butC、andD、too答案：B61.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,()lastnight.A

51、、itmustrainB、itmustberainingC、itmusthaverainedD、itmusthavebeenrain答案：C解析：对过去发生的事作肯定的判断时,用musthavedone。62.()Icannotkeepupwithmyclassmates.A、HowItryhardB、WhateverhardItryC、NomatterhowItryhardD、NomatterhowhardItry答案：D解析：nomatterhow=however,表示“无论如何”。63.-Unbelievable!Ihavefailedthedrivingtestagain!-_This

52、isnottheendoftheworld.A、Goodluck.B、Cheerup.C、Goahead.D、Noproblem.答案：B64.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：A解析：WhatelseshouldIkeepinmind65.Thedogwastearingthecloth_itsteeth.A、withB、byC、throughD、in答案：A66.Ipaid()forthenewbook.A、halfpoundB、onepoundandhalfC、oneandahalfpoundsD、oneandhalfapound答案：C67.

53、()wewilldonextisstillunderdiscussion.A、ThatB、WhenC、WhereD、What答案：D解析：句子的前半部分是一个主语从句,根据句意,是指下一步要做什么还在讨论中,故答案为D。68._peopleintheworldaresendinginformationbye-maileveryday.A、SeveralmillionB、ManymillionsC、SeveralmillionsD、Manymillion答案：A69.OnedaywhileMr.Kingwasworking,hehada/an():hisleftlegwasbadlyinjure

54、d.A、businessB、accidentC、matterD、event答案：B70.-Wouldyoulikeabagofrice?-Yes.Ihave()riceathome.A、someB、littleC、alittleD、any答案：B71.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、AB、BC、CD、DE、EF、FG、GH、H答案：F解析：HowmuchcanItakeout72.-CouldIspeaktoDonWatkins,please？-_A、Speaking,please.B、Oh,howareyou？C、I'mlistening.D、I'mDon.答案：A73.Heha

55、sbeen_fornearlythreeweeksafterthedeathofhisdearpet.A、sadB、satisfiedC、evilD、joyful答案：A74.-What'sthisinEnglish?_A、It'samap.B、ThisisamapC、Yes,it'samap.D、NO,itisnt答案：A75.-Hello,mayIspeaktoZhaoHua?-_.A、MynameisZhaoHuaB、I'mZhaoHuaC、ThisisZhaoHuaspeakingD、ZhaoHuaisme答案：C76.Weworkedhardandpl

56、etedthetask().A、inthetimeB、onthetimeC、aheadoftimeD、beforetime答案：C77.Peterworkedsofastwiththemathsproblems()alotofmistakes.A、astomakeB、thatmadeC、tomakeD、thathemade答案：D78.-Whatdoyouthinkofyournewteacher?-_A、Hecametoteachuslastweek.B、HeteachesusEnglish.C、Hehastwochildren.D、Heisverynice.答案：D79.-Ifyounee