2022年天津理工大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库

1、2022年天津理工大学专升本（英语）科目考试（重点）题库一、单选题1.-Letsgotothelibrarythisafternoon.-()_A、Yes,thatsright.B、No.Icant.C、Whataboutyou?D、Thatsagoodidea.答案：D2.Whatsthelanguage_inGermany?A、speakingB、spokenC、bespokenD、tospeak答案：B解析：过去分词作后置定语表达被动意义，相当于定语从句whichisspoken。3.Musicispartofthestructureofoursociety;itsitsatthehea

2、rtofhumanexperienceandenriches(丰富)somanylives.Why,then,isitnotcentraltooureducationsystem?ThisisaquestionIrecentlyputforwardtoanall-partygrouponmusiceducation.Iam20yearsoldandbeganplayingthepianoattheBarracudasBandinBarrow-in-Furness,agedseven.Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut.Itookpartintheprimar

3、ytuitionproject,aged11.Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow.Itisamonproblemacrossthecountry.Musicisnotanadd-on,a“soft”subjectoraluxuryitisabsolutelyessentialtoourexistence.Everychilddeservestheopportunitytoexperienceitsbenefits.Untilmusicisheldinthesameregardasthe“core”subjectsofourcurriculum,oursocie

4、tywillbeworseoff.Weneedjoy,empathy(共情)andhopeonthisplanetmorethanever,andtakingawaychildrensopportunitytodevelopmusicalskillsistosetourselvesupforafall.Despitethemanybrilliantprogramsandprojectstoencourageyoungmusicians(“EveryChildaMusician,”“AwardsforYoungMusicians,”tonamebutafew),wearereachingacri

5、sispoint.Weareindangerofdestroyingcreativity,innovation(创新)andexpression.Learninganinstrumentcanhelpdevelopsomanyfundamentallifeskills.Itpromotesdiscipline,empathy,determinationandcooperationaswellasprovidingasenseofmunityandworth.Musichaschangedmylife.ItisahugepartofwhoIam.Ihavelearnedsomuchaboutth

6、eworldThroughmusicandtheinspiringfiguresIhavemetthroughitIfeelIhaveadutytohelpensurethatotherscanbenefitfromitsmagic.Letusmakeitavailabletoeverysinglechild.Whydidtheauthorraisethequestiononmusiceducation?A、Thefundingformusiceducationhasbeencut.B、Thebandtheauthorjoinedinhasbrokenup.C、Theprojecttheaut

7、horwasinnolongerexists.D、Thetuitionfeeformusictraininghasrisen.答案：A解析：文章第二段“Thefundingforthecentrehasnowbeencut”“Thefundingforthathasalsobeencutnow”表明,音乐教育的经费被削减了。4.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowthatknowledge_onlyfrompractice.A、hadeB、haseC、cameD、es答案：D5.Ithinkhestudiesveryhard,_?A、doesheB、doesnthe

8、C、dontID、doI答案：B解析：对含有宾语从句的句子进行反义疑问时，如主语是第一人称I，we，则反义疑问句的动词应随宾语从句的动词形式。6.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、hunterB、findC、wantedD、collected答案：D解析：只知道她父亲是家具木工。他也收集化石。“but”转折说明前面应是“少”。7.peacefulsolutionstootherreligious,ethnicandnationalconflictsaroundtheworld.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、countryB、societyC、agreementD、days答案：C解析：坚决支持和平协议

9、的解决方式。8.-HowcanIgettothenearestpostoffice?-()()A、Itisalongwayfromhere.B、Sorry,Iamnewhere.C、Whydontyouwalk?D、Hereitis.答案：B9.Youwillsoon()theweatherhere,andthenthechangesintemperaturewillnottroubleyoumuch.A、getusedtoB、getoverC、gettoD、getonwith答案：A10.Theyoungladyingovertous()ourEnglishteacher;thewayshe

10、walkstellsusthat!A、mustbeB、canbeC、wouldbeD、couldbe答案：A11.-Howisitthatyouarelateforclassagain?-()().A、BecauseImissedthebusB、BybusandthenonfootC、Yes,itisquitewrongD、Itisfarfromschool答案：A12.-Whatareyoumajoringin?-_A、Inauniversity.B、Veryhard.C、Mathematics.D、Atnineinthemorning.答案：C13.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、Budget

11、B、ThinkC、CountD、Number答案：A解析：计算好时间。14.-WhereisKate?-()()_A、ShesinEngland.B、ShesfromLondon.C、ShesanurseinEngland.D、SheisEnglish.答案：A15.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、beB、tobeC、beingD、stayed答案：C解析：介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。16.-Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?Whataboutacupoftea?_A、No,thanks

12、.B、No,Iwouldnt.C、Yes,Iwant.D、yes,Ilike.答案：A17.Imtryingtosave_possible.A、somanymoneyasB、asmuchmoneyasC、somuchmoneyasD、asmanymoneyas答案：B18.IwonderifIcoulduseyourputertonight?_,Imnotusingitrightnow.A、sure,hereyouare.B、Idontknow.C、Itdoesntmatter.D、Whocares?答案：A19.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood.-()A、No,

13、Icant.B、Sorry,Icanthelp.C、Well,seafooddontsuit.D、Well,ImafraidIdontlikeseafood.答案：D20.-Howwouldyoulikeyourhairdone?_A、Canyoudoit?B、Cutdown.C、Felldown.D、Cutshort.答案：D21.CirqueduSoleil(sayit:SerkduSo-lay)isbeingaccusedofout-datedthinkingaboutthedangersofAIDSItisamodernacrobaticcircusfromCanadathattour

14、sintheUnitedStatesandothercountries.LastApril,thepanyfiredMatthewCusickbecausehewasHIVpositiveThiswasafterhespentfourmonthslearninghispartinanact.AspokesmanforthecircussaidCusickwasfiredforsafetyreasonsTheysaidhewasadangertoothers.Hedisagreed.HundredsofpeoplepicketedashowinSanFranciscoTheysaidthatfi

15、ringhimwasnotlegalCusicksaysthepanyknewhewasHIVpositivewhentheyhiredhimItwasnotfairtolethimputsomuchtimeintolearninghisact,andthenfirehimbeforeheperformed.HesaysheisnotadangertoothersPeoplecanonlygetAIDSifinfectedbloodcontactsanotherpersonsblood,oropenwound.Thepanysayswhattheiracrobatsdoisvery,veryd

16、angerousTheyperformtrickswithoutnetsSomeonemightfallandgethurtItcouldbebloodyTheysayitistooriskytoletapersonwithHIVtakepartinanact.Peoplewhorunthecircussayithurtstobeaccusedofdiscrimination.MatthewCusicksayshefeelshurtthathecantperforminthebigblueandyellowtent.Dozensofartists,actors,writersandentert

17、ainersgotinvolvedinprotestingthefiringofMatthewCusickSomenamesyoumightknoware:theActorsEquityUnion(45,000members),RosieODonnell,RodMcKuen,andChadAllenTheyalsoprotestedatashowinginOrangeCountyTheysaidHIVdiscriminationisunacceptable.MatthewCusick_.A、believeshewasfiredillegallyB、sayshewasnotHIVpositive

18、C、understandswhyhehadtobefiredD、livesinSanFrancisco答案：A解析：在第六段，Cusick说，马戏团在雇用他时就已经知道他是艾滋病病毒携带者，因此在他花费长时间的准备之后，又没有让他登台演出就解雇他是不公平的。22.-Howcleveryourlittlesonis!-().A、IdontthinksoB、InfactheisntC、ThankyouD、Youarenottrue答案：C23.Anumberofpeople()atthestreetcorner.A、amB、isC、areD、be答案：C24.-ImafraidIcantgotoy

19、ourparty,Ihaveanimportantexamtomorrow.-()_!A、WhatapityB、WithpleasureC、NoproblemD、Mindyourself答案：A25._thesehonourshereceivedasumofmoney.A、ExceptB、ButC、BesidesD、Outside答案：C26.Myputerbrokedownyesterday.Illhaveit()assoonaspossible.A、fixingB、fixedC、fixD、tofix答案：B解析：句意:我的电脑昨天坏了,我会尽快修好的。havesth.done为固定用法,h

20、ave在这个搭配里是使役动词,意为“使某事被做”,强调某物被动地接受动作,并且可以不标明动作的施行者,只强调接受动作的一方,故选B。27.-Whos?ThisisTom.A、speaksB、spokenC、speakingD、saying答案：C28.HiJim,ThisismybrotherPeter_A、Howareyou?B、Fine,thankyou!C、Nicetomeeyou!D、Youareverykind!答案：C29.Johnneverestoschoollate,()?A、doesheB、doesntheC、isheD、isnthe答案：A30.()fineweatheri

21、tistoday!A、WhatB、HowC、WhataD、Howa答案：A31.WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortingsWeekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoonIputupwithheraslongasIcouldAtlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears.HelistenedtomyoutburstquietlyThenheasked,Ar

22、ethethingsshesaystrueornot?True?IwantedtoknowhowtostrikebackWhatdidtruthhavetodowithit?Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinionGoandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretruePaynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurpris

23、ethatabouthalfthethingsweretrueSomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochangeForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddyHerefusedtotakeit.Thatsjustforyou,hesaidYouknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhear

24、itButyouvegottolearntolisten,nottocloseyourearsinangerorhurtWhensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowitYoullfindthatitwillechoinsideyou.DaddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmomentsWhatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?A、ThegirlbenefitedfromherfathersadvicB、ThegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfatheC、The

25、girlsfatherlovedotherpeoplesadvicD、Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather答案：A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself”可知。32.Thesoupsmells_.Wouldyoulikesome?A、goodB、wellC、properlyD、finely答案：A33.WhileIwasintheuniversity,Ilearnedtakingphotos,()isveryusefulnowforme.A、itB、whichC、thatD、what

26、答案：B34.-Areyougoingonholidayforalongtime?-()_A、Itwasalongtime.B、Twoweeksago.C、No.Onlyacoupleofdays.D、Notlongtimeago.答案：C35.-Howmanystudentsdoyouteach?_A、Quiteabit.B、Moreboysthangirls.C、About50.D、Threemornings.答案：C36.Fiveminutesearlier,_.wecouldhavecaughtthelasttrain.A、andB、butC、orD、so答案：A解析：本句用fivem

27、inutesearlier提出假设，句子用虚拟语气。37.ScotlandprovidessuperbopportunitiestoenjoywildandgrandscenerywhichisevenmoreimpressivethanthepostcardssuggestItalsoofferstownsandcitieswitharichculturallife,agoodmixofacmodationandplacestoeatanddrinkFriendlyandweling,itisaninterestingandcolorfulall-seasondestination,wher

28、elandscapesandtheenvironment,sportandleisurepursuits,heritageandhistory,cultureandcuisineareallpartofarewardingexperience.ThebestreasonforchoosingtogoonholidaytoScotlandis:oneofthelastplacesinsidethecrowdedandfreneticEuropeanUnionwhereitispossibletobealoneisolatedcountrysideThisisnottosaythatScotlan

29、d,likeeverywhereelse,doesnothaveitstouristtraps,itscrowdedroadsoritspopularbeautyspotsButitisrelativelyeasytoescapefromthem.ItwouldbeamistaketothinkthatScotlandismerelyanextensionofEngland.Indeed,noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScotsTheysuccessfullyresistedEnglishattemptsatdominationf

30、orsevenhundredyears,andmanydifferencesbetweenthetwocountriespersist.Scotlandshistory,embodiedinitscastles,battlefields,andancientlinkswithFrance,FlandersandScandinavia,isspecial.WhenyousaythatScotlandislikeEngland,theScottish_.A、feelinsultedB、areoffendedC、areamusedD、feelshocked答案：B解析：第三段，人们认为苏格兰不过是英

31、格兰的扩展，这种观点对苏格兰人是莫大的冒犯（Indeed，noattitudeiscapableofcausinggreateroffencetotheScots）。38.HerEnglishisverygood.ShecanspeakEnglishbetterthan()inhergrade.A、anyoneB、theoneC、anyoneelseD、otherstudent答案：C解析：A项:任何一个,既可以指人,也可以指物;B项:那个;C项:任何其他人;D项:other与复数连用表泛指,其他学生。根据句意选C,比同年级其他任何一个学生都说的好。39.OfallBarryHLandausa

32、necdotesabouthisfriendshipswithpresidentialdogs,perhapsthebestistheoneaboutthetimetheClintonWhiteHousecalledtopostponehisplay-datewithBuddyYes,Landauisbothhumanandanadult,a60-year-oldauthor,presidentialhistorian,formerWhiteHouseprotocolofficerandmemorabiliacollectorButsoenamoredisheofdogs,andsowellc

33、onnectedtoasuccessionofpresidents,thathehadanappointmentforaSouthLawnromponedaywithBuddy,BillClintonsLabradorretriever(拉布拉多犬).Logisticsgotintheway,though,andhenceClintonsecretaryBettyCurriesapologeticvoicemailleftattheSmithsonianInstitution,whereLandauwasdoingresearch:Imsorry,butwellhavetoreschedule

34、MrLandausplay-datewithBuddy.Notsurprisingly,thisisahappyweekforLandau,withthenewObamafamilydog,Bo,joiningaWhiteHousetraditionthatdatestoGeorgeWashingtonItsonethatLandaufeelsisinvaluabletoapresidency.Havingadogjusthumanizesapresident,hesaysItpletesthepictureItssomethingpeoplecanrelateto.AndLandauhasr

35、elatedtothebestofthemHesknownabout25WhiteHousedogssincetheEisenhoweradministrationAmongthepresidential-poochmemorabiliainhisManhattanapartmentarematchingorangeinauguraldogcoatswornbyLBJstwinbeagles(小猎犬),HimandHer,andaphotoofLandaukissingClipper,JFKsGermanshepherd.WheredoesLandaulive?A、Washington,DCB

36、、Manhattan,NewYorkCityC、Baltimore,MarylandD、WhiteHouse答案：B解析：最后一段。thepresidentialpoochmemorabilia总统家的小狗纪念品。在Landau的纽约曼哈顿的家里有很多总统狗的纪念品。40.Alice:Hi,Sam!Itsnicetoseeyouhere.Sam:Hi,Alice!Alice:_56_Sam:Tomydorm.Alice:Great!CouldyoutakethisbooktoPeter?Sam:_57_DoesPeterknowwhatitisfor?Alice:Yes._58_Sam:_59

37、_Areyouwellpreparedforit?Alice:_60_Seeyoutomorrow!Sam:Seeyou!请写出59题正确答案。A、Howaboutyourpresentation?B、Heneedsitfortomorrowspresentation.C、Ithinkso.D、Whereareyouheading?E、Youarewele.F、Noproblem!G、WhatcanIdoforyou?H、No,thanks!答案：A41.-Pleasehelpyourselftotheseafood._A、No,Icant.B、Sorry,Icanthelp.C、Wellse

38、afooddontsuit.D、Well,ImafraidIdontlikeseafood.答案：D42.Yearsagoourcitieswerefullofcars,busesandtrucksNowthestreetsarepletelycongested(拥挤的)anditisverydifficulttodriveacaralongthemDriversmuststopathundredsoftrafficlightsWhatareourcitiesgoingtobelikeintenortwentyyears?Willenormous(巨大的)motorwaysbebuiltacr

39、ossthem?With-bigmotorwayscuttingacrossthem,fullofnoisy,dirtycarsandlorries,ourcitiesaregoingtobeawfulplacesHowcanwesolvetheproblem?TherearesomegoodideastoreducetheuseofprivatecarsIn1989,forexample,theauthoritiesinRomebegananinterestingexperiment:passengersonthecitybusesdidnothavetopayfortheirtickets

40、.InStockholmtherewasanotherexperiment:peoplepaidverylittleforaseasontickettotravelonanybus,trolleybus,trainortraminallthecity.Inmanycitiesnowsomestreetsareclosedtovehicles,andpedestriansaresafethere.InLondonthereisanotherexperiment:partofthestreetisforbusesonly,sothebusescantravelfastTherearenocarso

41、rtaxiesinfrontofthem.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause_.A、notrafficisallowedonsomestreetsB、trafficisputer-controlledC、carsmoveveryslowlyD、onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic答案：A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。43.Dontforget()thewindowbeforeleavingtheroom.A、tohaveclosedB、tocloseC、havingclosedD、clos

42、ing答案：B44.“IfthereisonethingImsureabout,itisthatinahundredyearsfromnowwewillstillbereadingnewspapersItisnotthatnewspapersareanecessityEvennowsomepeoplegetmostoftheirnewsfromtelevisionorradioManybuyapaperonlyonSaturdayorSundayButformostpeoplereadinganewspaperhasbeeahabitpasseddownfromgenerationtogene

43、rationThenatureofwhatisnewsmaychangeWhatbasicallymakesnewsiswhataffectsourlivesthebigpoliticalstories,thecoverageofthewars,earthquakesandotherdisasters,willcontinuemuchthesameIthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificresearch,thoughItsalreadyhappeninginareasthatmaydirectlyaffectourlives,likegenetic(基

44、因)engineeringInthefuture,IthinktherewillbemorecoverageofscientificexplanationsofwhywefeelaswedoaswedevelopabetterunderstandingofhowthebrainoperatesandwhatourfeelingsreallyareItsquitepossiblethatinthenextcenturynewspaperswillbetransmitted(传送)electronicallyfromFleetStreetandprintedoutinourownhomeInfac

45、t,ImprettysurethathowitwillhappeninthefutureYouwillprobablybeabletochoosefromamenu,makingupyourownnewspaperbypickingoutthethingsyouwanttoreadsportsandinternationalnews,etCIthinkpeoplehavegotitwrongwhentheytalkaboutpetitionbetweenthedifferentmedia(媒体)TheyactuallyfeedoffeachotherSomepeopleonceforesawt

46、hattelevisionwouldkilloffnewspapers,butthathasnthappeneDWhatisreadontheprintedpagelastslongerthanpicturesonascreenorsoundlostintheairAndasfortheInternet,itsneverreallypleasanttoreadsomethingjustonascreenHowmanywaysdoesthephrase“tofacethemusic”esfrom?A、1B、2C、3D、4答案：C45.请在第_处填上正确答案。A、whichB、examineesC

47、、studentsD、who答案：D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。46.Iremember_totheirparty,butI_theinvitationintheoffice.A、tobeinvited;haveforgottenB、toinvite;forgetC、beinginvited;haveleftD、inviting;amleaving答案：C47.-Oh,sorrytobotheryou._A、ThatsokayB、No,youcantC、ThatsgoodD、Oh,Idontknow答案：A48._itisverylate

48、now,thesemanagersarestillworkingintheoffice.A、AsB、WhenC、IfD、Although答案：D49.Itscoldoutside.Youdbetter()yourcoat.A、wearB、dressC、putonD、in答案：C50.请选出读音不同的选项。（）A、bineB、plainC、priseD、plex答案：D解析：51.-Goodmorning,mayIspeaktoMark,please?-()_A、Whosthere?B、Whosthatspeaking?C、Whoareyou?D、WhowantstospeaktoMark?答案

49、：B52.Imsorry.Iamlateduetotheheavytraffic._A、Well,ItsOKB、No,itsallrightC、YouareweleD、Youarewrong答案：A53.-Areyoufeelingbettertoday,Jack?_A、Theremustbesomethingwrong.B、Justhaveagoodrest.C、Yes,thankyou,doctor.ButIstilldontfeelgood.D、Dontworryaboutme答案：C54.Unfortunately,hisfather()inthetrafficaccidentyest

50、erday.A、deadB、waskilledC、killedD、wasdead答案：B55.-MustItakeataxi?-No,you_.Youcantakemycar.A、hadbettertoB、dontC、mustnotD、donthaveto答案：D56.-Whatdoyouthinkofthemoviewesawlastnight?_A、Theactressisbad.B、TerrificC、Thetheatreisbad.D、Nobodywasthere.答案：A57.Intheracetothemoon,whocameinfirst?Youmightsaytheanswer

51、isNeilArmstrong,BuzzAldrin,andMichaelCollins,thecrewofApollo11.OryoucouldrepresentforthecrewofApollo10,whichreachedthemooninMay1969andthenheadedbacktoEarthwithoutlanding.Butthereisamuchstrangeranswertothisquestion,dependingonhowmuchyoucareabouthumansandwhatyourdefinition(定义)ofreachingthemoonmightbe.

52、Beforeanypeoplearrivedatthemoon,otheranimalshadgottherefirst.AndunlikethedogsandmonkeysthatweremadefamousinearlyspaceshotsandEarthorbits,thefirstcreaturestoreachthemoonwereapairoftortoises,DiscoverysAmyShiraTeitelremindedus.TheSovietspacecraft(航天器)senttheanimalsaroundthemoonalthoughnotintoitsorbitdu

53、ringamissioninthemiddleofSeptember,1968.Theunmanned(无人驾驶的)craftthenreturnedtoEarthanddashedintotheIndianOcean,afterwhichtheRussiansrecoveredthecraft.Amonthlater,Sovietscientistsrevealedthatthespacecrafthadbeenatinyship,carryingthetortoises,wineflies,mealworms,plants,seeds,bacteria,andotherlivingmatt

54、er.Thetortoises,ashistoryrecords,lostabout10percentoftheirbodyweight,buthadahealthyappetitewhentheyreturnedtoEarth.Inthefollowingcheckupsparingtheanimalsto“stay-at-hometurtlesusedasatestcontrol,”mostthingsseemednormal,asidefromsomevaguelyexplainedminorproblemswiththeliver.Whatthisallmeansisthat,asTe

55、itelexplained,“ThefirstlivingbeingstoseeanEarthrisefromtheMoonwereRussiantortoises.However,asfarasIcantell,theanimalswerenotnamed.”WhatwasthebiggestchangeinthetortoisesinParagraph6?A、Theyshowedabnormalbehaviors.B、Theyhadseriousliverproblems.C、Theylosttheirappetiteforfood.D、Theyhadobviouslylostweight.答案：D解析：文章第六段提到,据史料记载,这些乌龟的体重下降了约10%,但回到地球后却有健康的食欲。在接下来的检查中,将这些动物与“作为试验对照的留守龟”进行比较,除了一些解释不清的肝脏小问题外,大多数事情似乎都很正常。58.Innoway()frompractice.A、theorycanb