山东大学网络教育英语1-6(本科)

1、英语(一)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. Hello! May I talk to the manager about the price? A .A. Sorry, he is out at the moment B. No, you cantC. Sorry, you cant D. I dont know2. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. _A_. A. Neve

2、r mind B. Dont mention itC. Thats right D. Sorry 3. Do you mind if I open the window? _B_ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. Id rather you didnt. C. Go ahead. D. Why not?4. Excuse me, sir. Where is Dr. Smiths office? D .A. You cant ask me B. Good questionC. Please dont say so D. Sorry I dont kn

3、ow, but you can ask the man over there5. Good morning, sir. May I help you? C .A. No, I dont buy anything B. No, I dont need your helpC. Yes, I need some salt D. Oh, no. Thats Ok第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Driving cars, trucks and motor

4、cycles is an important part of our lives. We do it every day to get to work, to school or to friends houses. Driving can be very convenient, but can also cause many problems. Waiting in line at a red light, a driver may get impatient and decide just to drive right through it. If another car is comin

5、g from the other direction, there might be a terrible accident. Cutting another car off can make its driver angry, so that driver cuts off someone else. Pretty soon everybody is angry, and impatient. Traffic accidents declare millions of lives every year worldwide. In Taiwan alone, over seven people

6、 are killed in accidents every day. The annual death rate (年死亡率) from traffic accidents in Taiwan is twice that of Japan. To allow traffic to move smoothly and safely, everybody must follow the rules. Before you drive, learn all the traffic laws. That way of driving is safe, convenient and even fun!

7、6. The word “convenient ” in the passage means _A_ .A. handy, easy to do B. that can be changedC. fond of drinking and merry-making D. carriages or other trucks7. If you cut another car off, its driver may be _C_.A. impatient B .terrible C. angry D. both A and B8. The sentence Traffic accidents decl

8、are millions of lives means _B_.A. Traffic accidents make some people become millionairesB. Many people die from traffic accidentsC. Millions of people say they themselves have had traffic accidentsD. Millions of people remain healthy after traffic accidents9.According to the passage, driving can be

9、 safe if _B_.A. you are patient B. you obey all the traffic rulesC. you dont cut another car offD. you wait in line at a red light10. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage? _A_.A. Traffic Safety B. Careful C. How To Drive A Car D. A Traffic AccidentPassage 2Scientists find th

10、at hard-working people live longer than average men and women. Careerwomen are healthier than housewives. Evidence shows that the jobless are in poorer health than jobholders. Why is work good for health? It is because work keeps people busy away from loneliness. Researches show that people feel unh

11、appy, worried and lonely when they have nothing to do. Instead, the happiest are those who are busy. Many high achievers who love their careers feel that they are happiest when they are working hard. Work serves as a bridge between man and reality. By work people come into with each other. By collec

12、tive activity they find friendship and warmth. This is helpful to health. The loss of work means the loss of everything. It affects man spiritually and makes him ill.Besides, work gives one a sense of fulfillment and a sense of achievement. Word makes one feel his value and status in society. When a

13、 writer finishes his writing or a doctor successfully operates on a patient or a teacher sees his students grow, they are happy beyond words.From the above we can come to the conclusion that the more you work the happier and healthier you will be. Let us work hard and study and live a happy and heal

14、thy life.311. The underlined word “average” in Paragraph 1 means _C_. A. healthy B. lazy C. ordinary D. poor12. The reason why housewives are not as healthy as career women is that _C_. A. housewives are poorer than career womenB. housewives have more children than career womenC. housewives have les

15、s chance to communicate with othersD. housewives eat less food than career women13. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Paragraph 2? DA. Busy people have nothing to do at home.B. High achievers dont care about their families.C. There is no friendship and warmth at home.D. A satisf

16、ying job helps to keep one healthy.14. We can infer from the passage that those who do not work _A_. A. are likely to live a shorter lifeB. will lose everything at homeC. can live as long as those who workD. have more time to make new friends15. The best title for this passage may be _B_. A. People

17、Should Find a JobB. Working Hard Is Good for HealthC. People Should Make More Friends by WorkD. The Loss of Work Means the Loss of Everything第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. Since he left the university, he _A_ in an accounting company.A

18、. has been working B. had workedC. had been working D. was working17. The weather in China is different from _C_.A. America B. in America C. that in America D. one in America18. It was not until dawn _B_ their way out of the forest.A. when they found B. that they found C. did they find D. that they

19、didnt find19. _A_ he says or does wont make me change my mind at all.A. Whatever B However C. Which D. How20. We all believe that itd be hard for him to _C_ extra responsibilities now.A. take apart拆开剖析 B. take up拿起占据 C. take on承担 D. take back拿回撤消B. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选

20、项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。In China it is relatively usual to ask people their age, but in the West this question is generally regarded as impolite. This is particularly true 21 women, and even more than 22 if the inquirer is a man.However, it is very 23 to ask children their age, and some a

21、dults may not mind 24 either. In fact, some elderly people are quite happy to 25 their age, especially if they feel they look young 26 their age. Nevertheless, it is not very wise to ask a(n) 27 question like How old are you?. If elderly people want to talk about their age, and perhaps receive a com

22、pliment on how young they look, they may easily 28 the topic themselves, and ask the other person to 29 how old they are. 30 such a question, it is quite acceptable to discuss age in a free way. They normally expect to be complimented on their youthfulness, though rather than to be told that they lo

23、ok very old!21. A. on B. for C. in D. of22. A. that B. such C. than D. so23. A. average B. normal C. expected D. unusual 24. A. being asked B. asking C. to ask D. to be asked25. A. release B. reflect C. reveal D. remark26. A. to B. with C. for D. at27. A. open B. strange C. impolite D. direct28. A.

24、bring about B. bring up C. bring along D. bring to29. A. guess B. know C. learn D. predict30. A. For B. With C. In D. On第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. Do you know the man lying under the apple tree?你认识躺在苹果树下的那个人吗？2. You will have to buy some reference books when you go to college.当你上大学的时候，

25、你要买一些参考书3. More and more paper is being consumed nowadays.现在越来越多的纸张被消费掉。第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。Friends1. Friends are very important to us.2. A person should make as many friends as he can.3. However, real friends are not easy to find.你给以前的同学写一封电子邮件，信里主要包括以下内容：1. 了解对方毕业后的情况2.

26、你的近况3. 邀请对方方便时来访Dear xxx, Time is flying. Long time no see. I miss you very much. How are you doing? I wish everything has gone well with you. Do you still play table tennis everyday? You are so good at it and a gifted player. What do you plan to do in the summer? Will you travel to somewhere during

27、 your summer vacation? I would like to tell you that I am going to take Band (Grade) Four in College English Test. I have been working hard for it. Hopefully, I can pass it. To master English well is not an easy task, isnt it?. It takes time and efforts. Finnally, I hope to hear from you shortly and

28、 wish you all the best. Take care. xxx英语(二)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话是未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. -Would you like to have dinner with us this evening? -_C_.A. Ok, but I have to go to a meeting now.B. No, I cantC. Sorry, this evening I have to go to the airport to

29、meet my parents.D. I dont know.2. - Please help yourself to some fish.-_A_.A. Thanks, but I dont like fish B. Sorry, I cant helpC. Well, fish dont suit me D. No, I dont want to do that3. -Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now.-OK. _D_. A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you

30、4. -Could I ask you a rather personal question?-_B_ A. Yes, dont worry. B. Of course, go ahead.C. Yes, help yourself.D. Of course, why not?5. -Well done. Congratulations on your success. - _A_.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, noC. No, I didnt do well D. Sorry, I couldnt do any better第二部分：阅读理解此部分共有2

31、篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。Passage 1Television has opened windows in everybodys life. Young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. Millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. And the result has been a general dislike of war, and per

32、haps more interest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.Television has also changed politics. The most distant areas can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. Better informed, people are more likely to vote,

33、and so to make their opinion count.Unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. Children do not have enough experience to realize that TV shows present an unreal world; that TV advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. They believe that t

34、he violence they see is normal and acceptable. All educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.Also, the young are less patient. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article wi

35、thout pictures; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. And they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. Thats the time it takes on the screen.6. In the past, many young peopl

36、e _D_.A. knew the effects of warB. went in for politicsC. liked to save the wounded in warsD. were willing to be soldiers7. Now with TV people can _B_.A. discuss politics at an information centerB. show more interest in politicsC. make their own decisions on political affairsD. express their opinion

37、s freely8. The author thinks that TV advertisements _A_A. are not reliable on the wholeB. are useless to peopleC. are a good guide to adultsD. are very harmful to the young9. Which is NOT true according to the passage? BA. People have become used to crimes now.B. With a TV set some problems can be s

38、olved quickly.C. People now like to read books with picture.D. The adults are less violent than the young.10. From the passage, we can conclude that _D_.A. children should keep away from TVB.TV programs should be improvedC. childrens books should have picturesD. TV has a deep influence on the youngP

39、assage 2In the United States elementary education begins at the age of six. At this stage nearly all the teachers are women, mostly married. The atmosphere is usually very friendly, and the teachers have now accepted the idea that the important thing is to make the children happy and interested. The

40、 old authoritarian (要绝对服从的) methods of education were discredited (不被认可) rather a long time ago - so much so that many people now think that they have gone too far in the direction of trying to make children happy and interested rather than giving them actual instruction.The social education of youn

41、g children tries to make them accept the idea that human beings in a society need to work together for their common good. So the emphasis is on co-operation rather than competition throughout most of this process. This may seem curious, in view of the fact that American society is highly competitive

42、; however, the need for making people sociable in this sense has come to be regarded as one of the functions of education. Most Americans do grow up with competitive ideas, and obviously quite a few as criminals, but it is not fair to say that the educational system fails. It probably does succeed i

43、n making most people sociable and ready to help one another both in material ways and through kindness and friendliness.11. According to the passage, the U.S. elementary education is supposed to make children _D_.A. sensible and sensitive B. competitive and interestedC. curious and friendly D. happy

44、 and co-operative12. Some Americans complain about elementary schools because they think _D_.A. children are reluctant to help each otherB. schools lay too much emphasis on co-operationC. children should grow up with competitive ideasD. schools give little actual instruction to children13. The autho

45、rs attitude towards American education can be best described as _A_.A. favorable B. negative C. tolerant D. unfriendly14. The American educational system emphasizes _C_ _.A. material wealth B. competition C. co-operation D. personal benefit15. The word “sociable” (Line 7, Paragraph2) most probably m

46、eans _B_ _.A. fond of talking freelyB. friendly with other peopleC. concerned about social welfareD. happy at school第三部分：A. 词汇与结构此部分共有5个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。16. _A_ is well known, the key to success lies in hard work.A. As B. That C. Which D. What17

47、. The doctor will not perform the operation _D_ it is absolutely necessary.A. so B. if C. for D. unless18. Today the police can watch cars _C_ on roads by radar.A. run B .to run C. running D. to be run19. The little boy saw the plane _C_ and burst into flames.A. complete B. compel C. crash D. clutch

48、20. Beijing is well _D_ its beautiful scenery and the Great Wall.A. known as B. known toC. known about D. known forB. 完型填空以下短文中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。For thousands of years, people thought of glass as something beautiful to look at. Only recently

49、 21 come to think of it as something look through. Stores 22 their goods in large glass windows. Glass bottles and jars 23 food and drink allow us to see the contents. Glass 24 spectacles(眼镜), microscopes（显微镜）, telescopes, and many other very useful and necessary objects, and glasses are used by peo

50、ple who cannot see 25 or by people who want to protect their eyes 26 bright light. Microscopes make tiny things larger 27 we can examine them. Telescopes make objects that are far away appear 28 closer to us.However in recent years plastics have replaced glass 29 conditions where glass might be easi

51、ly broken. There are new uses being developed for glass that were never imagined in the past. Perhaps the greatest 30 of glass is that its constituent(形成的) parts are inexpensive and can be found all over the world.21. A. they B. do they C. they have D. have they22. A. protect B. hide C. display D. s

52、et aside23. A. hold B. held C. that hold D. that holding24. A. used to make B. is used to make C. is used to making D. used to making25. A. perfectly B. perfect C. perfection D. perfected26. A. from B. in C. with D. beyond27. A. so as B. as that C. so that D. such that28. A. ever B. rather C. more D

53、. much29. A. under B. below C. within D. on30. A. goodness B. advance C. advantage D. progress第四部分：英译汉请在15分钟内把下列3句英文翻译成中文，把答案写在答题纸上。1. He told me that he had lived in the countryside for fifteen years before he came to the city.他告诉我在他来城市之前，他在乡下生活了15年。2. I was doing some housework when suddenly the door bell rang.我在做家务时，突然门铃响了。3. The harder we work, the happier we are.我们工作越努力，就越幸福。第五部分：写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。英语(三)第一部分：交际用语此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。1. Hello! I want to make