历年考研英语完型填空常考固定搭配

1、熟词生义1. move mu:v n. 运动，活动;动作；移动，搬家v.搬；动摇；感动 2. state steitn.状态；国家，政府；州 vt.陈述，说明3. work w.:kv. 有效，有效；.工作n.工作；职业 pl.著作4. suggest s.d.est vt. 表明,提出；建议, 暗.示, 使想起, 要求5. Succession s.k.se.nn. 接替，继任；连续；.一连串，.一系列6. legal penalty 法律惩罚（legal 不表.示“合法的”；表.示“法律的”）7. appointment .m.nt n. 任命,委派;委任的职位；约会,约定8.

2、curious .kju.ri.sa. 奇特的，稀奇的；好奇的，好求知的9. share .e. v.共有，共同认为；分享，分担 n.份额 pl.股份10. value v.lju: v. 重视,估价, 评价n. 重视，重要性；价值, 价格, (pl)价值观11. intelligence in.telid.ns n. 情报，消息；智.力，智慧，理解.力；12. information .inf.mei.nn.信息，消息，情报；通知，告知13. argue .:gju:vi.主张，认为；争论(吵,辩)14. argument .:gju:m.nt.n. 观点，论点；争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证

3、15. employ im.pl.ivt. 使.用，利.用; 雇佣，招募 n.受雇，雇佣16. Note n.ut vt. 指出；注意；记录 n.便条；笔记；.音符；钞票17. nature .neit. n.本质，天性；.大.自然18. Review ri.vju:n. vt. 审查，审阅；评论；回顾；复习20. question .kwest.(.)n vt.质疑，怀疑n.问题；疑问；难题21. challenge .t.lind. vt. 对质疑；反对；向挑战n.质问；挑战22. introduce .intr.dju:s vt. 引进，传.入；介绍；提出(议案等)供讨23. apply

4、 .plai vt.使.用;敷vi.申请，请求；适.用24. reasoning .ri:z.ni. n.推理，评理 a.推理的25. Perform p.f.:mv.做，履.行，执.行；.工作，运转；演出，表演26. reflect ri.flekt v. (on)深思，反省；反映；反射，映现27. context .k.ntekstn.背景，环境；上下.文，语境节选自点词成精金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经28. address .dres v. 应对处理，着.手解决；称呼；发表演说n.住址,称呼, 讲话29. respect ri.spekt pl. .方.面；敬意vt./ n.尊敬；尊重，重

5、视30. modest m.dist adj. 适度的;谦虚的;端庄的, 有节制的31. preserve pri.z.:vn. 专属领域，禁区vt.保护，维持；保存，保藏；腌制32. process .pr.uses vt.处理n.过程，进程；.工序；(法律)程序33. discipline .disiplinn. 学科；训练；纪律；惩罚vt.训练；惩罚34. simply .simpliad. 完全，简直；只不过；简单地；朴素地35. approach .pr.ut. n. 途径;.方式,.方法;接近,临近v.靠近，解决，着.手应付36. account .kauntn. 描述，说明，解释

6、；记述；帐(户)； vi.(for)说明；占37. secure si.kju. vt.得到；保卫；缚牢a.安全的；牢固的38. appreciate .pri:.ieitvt. 领会，领悟；赏识；为表.示感激; vi.增值39. panel .p.nl n. 专.门.小组；.面，板；控制板，仪表盘40. justice d.stis n. 法官,公平, 公正, 正义, 司法, 法律制裁41. drive draivvt. 驱使;驾驶，开动，打.入； vi.驾驶 n.驾驶42. master .m:st. v.掌握，精通 n.(男)主.人；.大师M-硕.士 vt.精通 a.精通的43. gam

7、e geim n.游戏；.比赛；局，盘，场;猎物 pl.运动会44. novel .n.v.l a.新颖的，新奇的n.(.长篇).小说45. precisely pri.saisliad. 恰恰，正好;精确地46. Compromise .k.mpr.maiz vt.危及，放弃(原则等)n.妥协，折中 vi.妥协47. celebrate .selibreit vt. 颂扬，赞美；庆祝vi.庆祝，过节48. credit .kreditn. 赞扬；信贷；学分；信任 vt.信任49. persistent p.sist.nta. 持续的；坚持不懈的，执意的50. race reisn. 种族，.

8、人种；赛跑；竞争v.参赛；(使)疾.走(跑)51. mass m.sn. pl.群众；堆；.大量a.大规模的 v.集中52. more than 不仅仅是53. ground graundn pl.理由，根据.地(.面)，.土地54. on the grounds that 根据，以为理由55. cause k.:zn.事业56. subject to 使服从,使从属于，受到57. deny di.naivt. 拒绝给予，拒绝要求；否认，不承认58. deny sb. sth. 阻.止某.人获得某物59. coverage .k.v.rid. n.新闻报道；覆盖范围60. commercial

9、 k.m.:.ln.商业.广告a.商业(务)的；商品化(性)的61. allegation .ligei.n n. (.无证据的)指控,断.言, 主张, 辩解节选自点词成精金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经62. compensation .k.mpen.sei.nn. 薪资,补偿,赔偿.金63. air . n 神态, 装腔作势.空.气, 天空, 空中, 感觉,曲调, v.晾干, 使通.风64. program .pr.ugr.m vt.编程，编写，编曲，编排n.计(规)划；节.目(单)；程序65. cloud klaud vt.使蒙上阴影；使阴暗；笼罩n.云；.一群；阴影66. turnover

10、.t.:n.uv. n.营业额，成交量；.人员调整(更替率)67. sitting / s.t. /a.现任的，在职的68. feed fi:dvt. 向提供；喂(养) vi.(on)吃 n.饲料69. pronounced pr.naunst adj.显著的, 明确的; 断然的a) 2007Text1: a pronounced phenomenon70. field fi:ld vt.接触（进.入领域）n.田地, 领域,71. trade treid vi.(for)贸易.用.一物交换另.一物; vt.交换n.贸易，商业；.行业72. wholesale .h.ulseila. .大规模的

11、73. dim dim adj. 笨的;暗淡的, 模糊的, v.使暗淡, 使失去光泽 n.车头近光灯,停.车灯a) 2007Text4: the dimmest executive74. contribute k.n.tribju:t vi. 导致；捐款，贡献；(to)有助于；投稿 vt.捐献75. Sphere sfi.n.球(体)；范围，领域76. category .k.tig.rin.范畴；种类，类，类别77. observe .b.z.:v vt. 评论；注意到,观察；遵守，奉.行78. weather .wee.n. 平安渡过（危难）; 经历（危难）.而存活;天.气，.气象79.

12、decline di.klainn. vt.谢绝；下降 vi.下降；衰退；谢绝80. issue .i.u:, .isju: v.颁布，发布81. Signal .sign.l v.标志着，表明n.信号；标志 a.显著的82. Collection k.lek.nn.一群；收藏品；收取，收集；.文集83. means mi:nzn.方法，.手段；.工具；.金钱，财产84. Cover .k.v. vt. 占，填补；(掩)盖；包括；报道 n.盖.子，封.面85. Condition k.n.di.n vt. 决定； n.状况,条件 pl.环境86. part p:t v.(使)分开 ad.部分地

13、n.部分；零件；作.用87. will wil n. 遗嘱；意志，意愿aux. v.将；愿意 vt.用意志驱使88. apply .plai vt.敷，涂抹89. railroad .reilr.ud V.引导n.铁路90. model .m.dl vt.模仿 n.模型；模特.儿 a.模范的 vi.展.示91. follow .f.l.uvt.从事，进.行；接着；遵照；听懂；注视 vi.(紧)接；懂92. a train of .一系列93. Charge t.:d. n. 指控,责任, 电荷,费.用, 照顾节选自点词成精金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经94. Submit s.b.mitvt. 主

14、张,认为; 呈送，提交； vi.(to)屈服，听从95. domestic d.mestika.国内的；家(庭)的，家.用的；驯养的96. Determine di.t.:minvt.确定；决定；使下决.心 vi.下决.心97. pursuit p.sju:t pl. 职业;嗜好，消遣n.追求；追逐98. Parallel .p.r.lel a. 类似的，相似的；平.行的n.相似处；平.行线；纬线99. term t.:mn.措词，术语100. interpret in.t.:prit vt.解释，说明，诠释vi.口译，翻译101. dismiss dis.mis vt.不再考虑；解雇；解散；

15、驳回; 视为.而不予理会或忽略102. matter .meit. vi.要紧,有关系；n.事情，情况；物质，物品103. Bother .b.e.vt. （为做某事物）费.工夫；打扰某.人; 给某.人添.麻烦 vi.尽.力；担.心104. hawk h.:k vt.叫卖，兜售n.鹰，隼；“鹰派”.人物105. recognize .rek.gnaizvt. 认为，视为；认出；确认，认可；赏识，表彰106. patrol p.tr.ulv. 检查；巡查，巡逻n.巡逻，巡查；巡逻队107. moderate .m.d.rita.一般的；温和的，适度的 v.(使)和缓 n.温和派108. evol

16、ution .i:v.lu:.nn. 发展, 演变；进化,109. radical .r.dik.l a.彻底的，完全的；根(基)本的；激进(派)的 n.激进分.子110. Suspect .s.spekt, s.spekt vt.推测；怀疑 n.嫌疑犯 a.可疑的111. condition k.n.di.nn.状况,条件 pl.环境 vt.适应；调整状况；决定112. discipline .disiplinn.准则，原则；纪律；训练；惩罚；学科vt.训练；惩罚113. post .p.ust n. 职位；邮政(件)；(.支)柱vt.邮寄；贴出114. commission k.mi.nn

17、.委员会；佣.金；授权 vt.委任，委托115. be widely shared 被.广泛认同116. traffic .tr.fik n. 流量;交通(量)；(.非法)交易vi.(.非法)交易117. audience .:di.ns n. 读者;听众，观众，118. atmosphere .tm.sfi. n. .气氛,氛围；.大.气，.大.气层；空.气；119. quality .kw.liti n. 性质,特质；质(量)；品质； a.优良(质)的120. propose pr.p.uzv. 提出；提议；提名，推荐；打算，计划；求婚121. express ikspres adj.明确

18、的, 直接的,急速的n.快.车, 快递, 专使122. tuition tju:.i.n, tu:-n.(某.一学科的)教学，讲授，指导；学费123. attend .tend vi.(to)关注，注意；专.心于vt.出席,参观;照料124. stretch stret. n.一段时间(路程)；伸展vi.伸展 vt.拉.长125. hedge hed. vi.防.止，避免；避免直接回答n.树篱；障碍物 vt.用篱笆围126. immune i.mju:na.不受影响的；免除的；有免疫(.力)的；127. embrace im.breisvt.欣然接受；拥抱；包括；包围，环绕 n.拥抱，怀抱节选

19、自点词成精金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经128. margin .m:d.in n. 利润；.页边空.白；差额；余地，余裕；边，边缘129. invent in.ventvt. 捏造，虚构；发明，创造130. presence .prez.nsn. 存在；出席，到场，仪表，仪态131. absence .bs.nsn. 缺乏,不存在；缺席,不在；缺席时间132. confrontation .k.nfr.ntei.n n.对抗, 冲突133. competing k.mpi:ti. adj. 抵触的, 相互.矛盾的；竞争的,134. fetch fet. vt. 售得, 卖得（某价钱;(去)拿来，

20、请来，叫来135. lobby .l.bi n. v.进.行游说.大厅，休息室；院外活动集团136. fold f.uld v. 屈服；折叠，交叠n.褶痕，褶缝，折叠的部分137. bargain .b:gin n.特价商品；协议，交易 vi.讨价还价138. special interest 特殊利益团体139. invite in.vaitvt. 吸引，招致(.麻烦等) ；邀请；征(请)求140. dampen .d.mp.n v. 使沮丧，泼凉.水；(使)潮湿，141. practically .pr.ktik.li ad.几乎，简直；实际上142. collective k.lekti

21、va.集体的，共同的 n.团体，集体143. enterprise .ent.praizn.(艰巨的)事业；进取.心；企业(或事业)单位144. desperate desp.rit adj. 不顾.一切的, 极其想要的，孤注.一掷的，绝望的,145. dimension di.men.n n. 范围，.方.面，特点；尺.寸 pl.面积，规模，程度146. universe .ju:niv.:sn. 领域，范围;宇宙，万物，世界；147. translate tr.nsleit v.翻译, 解释, 转移, 调动；转变为148. designate dezigneit vt. 把.定名为,指定,

22、 标明, 选派 adj.指定的149. case keisn. 病例150. bull buln. 上涨.行情;公.牛；买进证券投机图利者，看涨的.人151. art :tn.技巧，技术152. rule ru:l v. 裁决；统治n.规则；惯例；统治153. coach k.ut. vt.训练，指导n.教练；.长途公共汽.车154. sentiment .sentim.ntn. 感情，情绪意.见，观点155. disorder dis.:d.n. 疾病；混乱，凌乱；骚乱，动乱；失调，156. pocket .p.kit a.袖珍的n.衣袋，.小袋；钱 vt.装.入袋内157. product

23、ion pr.d.k.nn. 产品，作品；.生产，产量；出.示，提供158. aggressive .gresiva.积极的，上进的；侵犯(略)的,挑衅的；159. elect i.lektvt. 选择；选举，推举vi.进.行选举，作出选择160. cook kukvt.捏造；烹调，煮，烧 n.厨师，炊事员161. manufacture .m.nju:.f.kt.vt./ n.捏造；(.大量)制造，制造业 pl.产品节选自点词成精金凌虹考研英语真题词汇真经162. doctor .d.kt. vt.篡改，对做.手脚n.医.生；博.士163. buy baivt.相信买，买得；向.行贿，收买

24、vi.购买东.西164. fashion .f.(.)nvt.形成, 塑造n.方式；流.行款式，时新式样，时装165. exercise .eks.saiz n./ v 运.用 ；运动；练习 pl.体操，演习166. literally lit.r.li adv. 不夸张地, 正确地,简直；逐字地, 按照字.面上地,167. command k.m:ndn. 掌握；命令；指挥vt.命令；拥有；应得168. spell spel vt.导致；拼写；意味着 n.咒语，魅.力；.一段时间169. extensive ik.stensiva. .广泛的，.大量的；.广.大的，.广阔的170. iden

25、tify ai.dentifaivi.（with）.支持，认同vt.认出，鉴定；把等同于172. honor .n. vt.赞美，赞扬；给以荣誉；尊敬n.光荣；敬意；荣幸173. personality .p.:s.n.litin. .人物，名.人；.人格，个性174. subscribe s.b.skraib vi.(to) 同意；订阅，订购vt.捐助，赞助175. acquisition .kwi.zi.nn.收购；取得,获得,习得；获得物176. chair t.n.椅.子；(会议)主席 vt.担任主席词汇练习-选词填空1.The water _ from the tap and dam

26、aged all the books in my study.A. sprayed B.puzzled C.inclined D.exported2.In the United States, Congress makes the laws and the President _ them.A. orders B.conquers C.executes D.hedges3.She is too _ to answer questions in the class.A. eagle B.cough C.eager D.couch4.We enjoy seeing the glorious _ o

27、f the rising sun.A. beams B.beans C.beef D.beer5.In the _ English reading course, the students have to read a lot.A. extensive B.mechanical C.mercury D.opera6.He gave up his study in college in _.A. bundle B.butcher C.ash D.despair7.Several people _ the car accident.A. witnessed B.proved C.swallowed

28、 D.drugged8.They will _ the project with the necessary funds.A. refer B.relate C.furnace D.furnish9.I took it for _ that you wouldnt come here again.A. grand B.tame C.granted D.thumb10.He was sent to London on a special _.A. missing B.missile C.mission D.mistress参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.A 8.D

29、9.C 10.C1.This factory is planning to build a new _ line this year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2.Meat _ much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3.Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does not know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed

30、4. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but he didnt .A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the peoples heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved6.In this kind of hotel, there are no _ rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.s

31、ulphur7.Nothing can _ me to leave my own country.A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9.This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.cultivated D.parceled10.He _ his success to the good education he has re

32、ceived.A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns参考答案：1.B 2.D 3.D 4.D 5.B 6.A 7.C 8.D 9.C 10.C1.Ten years later, that man was _ from prison.A.shut B. released C. penetrated D. elected2.I _ youve decided against taking my advice.A.express B. declare C. assume D. exclude3.I wrote to my aunt last

33、night. I couldnt _ it any longer.A.delay B. reply C. rely D. opposite4.I imagine Ill _ some friends instead of going to the movies.A.envy B. interest C. entertain D. courage5.A_ thing happened to me last night.A. sake B. peculiar C. baggage D. average6.It was a terrible _ and I wont forget it.A. sho

34、ck B.vessel C.royal D.evidence7.Mary is always _ when she doesnt get any mail.A.affected B.dissed C.plain D.daisturbed8.Each member has a chance to _ his argument in the conference.A.present B.recall C.stock D.council9.I wish you would give me a more detailed _ of you trip.A.account B.advance C.accu

35、se D.count10.What time is the mail _ on Saturday?A.objected B.outlet C.delivered D.starved参考答案：1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.C1.Whats the price of that _ of potatoes?A.beg B.pig C.pint D.sack2.You dont have to pay any _ on personal belongings.A.price B.duty C.expense D.elevator3.Mary is too

36、 weak to _ the piano across the room.A.apply B.appeal C.attract D.drag4.I was crossing the street and was almost _ by car.A.attacked B.dicked C.hit D.held5.Do you have anything to _ for customs?A.show B.declare C.exam D.check6.He worked hard this week, but _ very little.A.presented B.obeyed C.compos

37、ed D.accomplished7.Will you accept my _?A.sympathy B.synthetic C.satellite D.saddle8.In general, my reaction is that we should _ carefully.A.proceed B.pace C.pale D.pan9.Along the northern coast there are many deep _.A.divers B.harbors C.bats D.bars10.Nobody knows who will be the _ of this city.A.ma

38、yor B.inhabitant C.dash D.bow参考答案：1.D 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 1.This factory is planning to build a new _ line this year.A.resemble B.assembly C.productive D.assess2.Meat _ much more easily than vegetables.A. loses B.numerous C.weaves D.decays3.Dr. Smith is _ in his research and does no

39、t know anything about politics.A.shut B.typed C.defeated D.absorbed4. He said he would _ me to Mr. Li but he didnt .A.comment B.suggest C.command D.recommend5.A magnificent monument has been _ in Tian An Men Square in honor of the peoples heroes.A.envied B.erected C.created D.curved6.In this kind of

40、 hotel, there are no _ rooms.A. luxury B.marvelous C.occasional D.sulphur7.Nothing can _ me to leave my own country.A.verse B.hay C.tempt D.attempt8.Nobody in the class can _ him of his mistake.A.believe B.admit C.thirst D.convince9.This tree is _ for its beautiful flowers.A.hooked B.stemmed C.culti

41、vated D.parceled10.He _ his success to the good education he has received.A.distributes B.contributes C.attributes D.owns参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.A10.B1.Professor Smith seldom _ the class on time.A.dismisses B.nervous C.misleads D.regrets2.Mr. Wang _ his wife and children when he went

42、to the United States.A.prescribed B.delayed C.decreased D.deserted3.He _ a lot of time in trying to develop the education system in this area.A. involved B.investigated C.invested D.interfered4.They spent many years _ for oil in this small island.A.exploring B.exploding C.exposing D.exploiting5.We c

43、ant _ the fact that we are still a developing country.A. ignore B.neglect C.imagine D.impress6.Can you _ the man who robbed you of your watch?A. illustrate B.exhibit C.damage D.identify7.Many children in developing countries can not go to school,because of _A.property B.sword C.trace D.poverty8.What

44、 is your _ to his coming?A.altitude B.attitude C.attribute D.aspect9.He _ into the water and rescued the little girl.A. inserted B.sloped C.heaped D.dived10.You may _ of the extra books in our department library.A.deposit B.enclose C.fade D.dispose参考答案：1.A 2.D 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.B 9.D 10.D 、1. Th

45、is rock has to be _ in order to build a road.A. blasted B.explored C.hired D.maintained2. He did not go to the party last night, which _ her feelings deeply.A. wounded B.injured C.hurt D.injury3.When they returned to the river, they found that the boat had _ away.A.framed B.frosted C.frowned D.float

46、ed4.If you need further information, please _ our office.A.constant B.construct C.contact D.contain5.During the war, many soldiers were killed not by _, but by disease.A.bulledts B.devil C.bible D.depth6.We watched the ship until it became only a _ in the distance.A. point B.jar C.stove D.dot7.The E

47、nglish proverb _ the rod and spoil the child means that if you deep from punishing the child, you will spoil its character.A. rule B.rug C.clap D.spare8.The _ was only sentenced to pay a fine of $10,000.A. worm B.trial C.tube D.criminal9.Higher education in China is free but the _ for entrance is st

48、rong.A. comparison B.consequence C.competition D.crawl10.The light is too _ for me to read. I can not stand any more.A. rid B.ripe C.soup D.dim参考答案：1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C 5.A 6.D 7.D 8.D 9.C 10.D非谓语动词的语法结构考研英语中的非谓语的用法，很多都是固定的搭配，提议广大考生在复习的时候，把它们背诵下来，滚瓜烂熟，脱口而出，对于考研肯定有很大的帮助。本文主要从以下几个方面来对它进行介绍：非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的

49、动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词)，即动词的非谓语形式。非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓 语外，可以承担句子的任何成分。非谓语是考研英语中的常考点，娴熟地掌握它的用法对于我们来说有着重要的意义。一、有的固定动词后面既可以接动词不定式或动名词，充当宾语的成分，但其表达的意思不同。mean to do想要(做某事) propose to do 打算(做某事)mean doing意味(做某事) propose doing建议(做某事)forget to do忘记(要做的事) remember to do记得(要做某事)forget doing忘记(已做的事) remember doi

50、ng记得(已做过的事)go on to do继而(做另一件事) stop to do停下来去做另一件事go on doing继续(做原来的事) stop doing停止正在做的事比如：I remember to deal with this urgent issue tomorrow.I remember sending you a postcard last Christmas.二、非谓语动词常考的其他结构(1)疑问词+不定式结构疑问词who, what, which, when, where,和how后加不定式可构成一种特殊的不定式短语。它在句中可以用作主语、宾语、表语和双重宾语。如：Wh

51、en to start has not been decided.何时动身尚未决定。(主语)(2)不带to的不定式A.在表示生理感觉的动词后的不定式不带to。这类词有：feel觉得observe注意到，看到overhear听到watch注视notice注意listen to听see看见hear听perceive察觉，感知look at看B.另一类是某些使役动词，如make, let, have等。如：I would have you know that I am ill.我想要你知道我病了。注：上述感觉动词与使役动词转换为被动结构时，其后的不定式一般需带to,如：He was seen to

52、come.别人看到他来了。在动词find与help之后，不定式可带to亦可不带to，如：He was surprised to find the sheep(to) break fence at this season.他发现羊在此季节越出栅栏，感到惊讶。C.在do nothing/anything/everything but (except)结构中。例如：Last night I did nothing but watch TV.昨天晚上，我除了看电视别的什么也没有干。但是，如果谓语动词不是“do nothing,anything,everything”,那么but (except)所跟的不定式则仍须带“to”。例如：The doctor told him nothing but to st