初中英语考点总结.docx

1、初中英语考点总结Part One :易混词组及例句1 .表示越来越怎么样：形容词比较级+形容词比较级China becomes stronger and strongerShe became more and more afraid to study English.2 . A number of 和 the number of 的区另 A number of students are planting trees on the hill .许多学生在小山上植树。The number of students in our class is *50我们班的学生的数量 是50人。3 a piece

2、 of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with somebody赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一种 kind of 有 几分.a kind of animal 一种动物.说“各种各样”用 various kinds of.She' s not the kind of woman to lie.她不是那种说谎的人.I received a gift. It was a kind of plate.我收到一份礼物，是一种类似盘子的东西。Pm kind of hungry, 我有些饿 了整个世界6 all over the worl

3、d = the whole world7 along with:I will go along with you8 As soon as.9 as you can see10 . ask for helpask somebody for something ask somebody to do something ask somebody not to do something11 She is too young to go to school.She is so young that she can I go to school.She is old enough to go school

4、. enough water12 . When I heard thatexciting news , wasexcited.This film is boringj getbored二13 at the age ofI am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of15 at the end of +/+eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year17 be /feel confident of somethingI am / feel confident of my

5、 spoken English .I feel confident that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时2将来时19 be able to （+ v 原）=can （+ v 原）能够（可互换）eg : She is able to sing She can sing 20will be able to has have been able to（不可互换）I will be able to support my family.He could n' t be a bad man21 be afraid to do somethin

6、g （be afraid of something） 如:Tm afraid to go out at night I'm afraid ofdog22 be allowed to do被允许做什么I'm allowed to watch TVI should bu allowed to watch TV应该 被 允许（含有情态动词的被动语态）23 be angry with somebody Don't be angry with me .24 be angry with （at） sb for doing sth为什么而生某人的气25 be as 原级 aseg :

7、 She is as tall as me她和我一样高2 6 be ashamed to羞于做某事羞于成为Don' t be ashamed to be a waiter27 be away from , be far away from, be far from有具体数字时不能用心r :My home is two kilometers a way from my s c h o o 1. be far away 和be far from可以互换。例如：My home is far away from my school.My home is far from my school.2

8、8 .be bad to不利于，不适合于The water is bad to drink 。“此水不利饮用” 29 be bad for something对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes30 be born When were you born?31 be busy doing sth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于32 becarefiil当心；小心33 be diferent from和什么不一样34 be famous for著名35 be friendly to sb对某人友好36 be

9、from = come from来自He is from Beying He comes from BeijingIs he from Bering ?Does he come from Bejing ?37 be fuU of 装满的be fiUed with 充满 eg: The glass is full of waXafThe glass is filled with water38 be happy to do be happy thatI am happy to go to the park with youYou should be happy that you have so

10、many friends.39 be going to + v( 原形) 将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well m善于、41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be glad to do很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you大声朗读对你有好处44 be in good health身体健康Every child is supposed to be in good health

11、.45 be in trouble处于困难中：She is in trouble47 be late for 二 come late to迟至Don" t be late for class上课迟到48 be likeI'm like my mother49 be mad at生某人的气50 be made from 由 制成（制成以后看不见原材料）51 be made of 由 制成（制成以后还看得见原材料）正在参观,52 be not sure表不确定53 be on a visit to=be visiting与 pay a visit to 比较:are on a v

12、is it to England.They are visiting England.Can you pay a visit to my home when you are free?54 be popular with sb受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 表 * 的缩写： 陶 is short for 陶俊 杰 Un is short for t he United Nations.be short of 缺乏,短缺 （反义词组：be rich in ）We're short ofcash.我们的资金不足CaU “sth ” “sth” for

13、short 把，,，简称为“什么"Call Alexander HAln for short57 be sick in bed生病在床be sorry for doing something不能互换，I am sorry for mterrupting youo 打扰到你我很抱歉。（已发生）。I'm sorry to tell you that we don't have this kind of service.我很抱歉要告诉你我们不有这类的服务（未发生的或将要发生的） 诸如此类的还有： remember doing &remember to do forg

14、etdoing&forgetto do 等,前者都是表已经做过的，后者都是表没做过的写回信时多用：be sorryglad to hear that 道歉时多用：be sorry to trouble sb60 be strict with 对某人很严厉，严格be strict about 对某事很严格be strict in对做的某事很严格（强调是在做的）I'm strict with myself.The teacher is strict in moral education.We must be strict about this problem.be strict w

15、ith sb in sth某方面对某人严格61. little, a little后跟不可数名词,There is little milk in the cup, go and buy something.There is a little milk in the cup , go and drink it.few , a few后跟可数名词，A few people can live to be 100 years old.150 years oldFew people can live to bebit和a bit既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。62 . much too, too

16、muchI am much too fat because I eat too much food63 . two hundred eggs, hundreds of eggs64 be supposed to do被要求干什么65 be sure表确定66 be sure of doing sth对做某事有信心eg: He is sure of winningI am sure of learning English well67 be sure of sth对做某事有信心68 be sure that sth对做某事有信心eg: I'm sure that he can pass

17、the test69 be sure to do sth一定会做某事eg: We are sure to pass the test我们一定会通过这次考试 70 be terrified of +名/动doing 害怕71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事72 be the same as和什么一样73 be used to doing sth习惯做某事He is used to sleepmg in class他习惯上课睡觉74 be worth doing值得做什么75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕某

18、物 be afraid that丛句76 because+ 句子 because of + 短语eg : He was late because he had a headacheHe was late because of his headache77 begin to do = start to do开始做某事start with =begin with以什么开始什么eg : Let's begin the game with the songI begin to go home78 between and 两者之间 2 is between 1 and 3.79 borrow s

19、th from sb 向 借lend sth to sb (lend sb sth借给什么东西eg : I borrowed a pen from himHe lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen80 both 二 the same(as) = not different(from)表相同81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?The problem has been botherin

20、g me for weeks这个问题困扰了我几周了。（现在完成进行时）He s bothering me to lend him money82 by the end of 至为止83 by doing something84 care 关心eg : Don!t you care about your mother?你为什么不关心你的母亲？85 catch up with sb 赶上某人86 chat with sb和某人闲谈某人去某地87 take sb to +地点 带88 come over to过来 come over 克月艮89 come up with 提出eg: Can you

21、comeup with a good idea ?你能想出一个好办法吗？90 communicate with sb和某人交流91 consider + doing考虑做什么Why not consider going to lu zhou?为什么不考虑去泸92 dance to随着跳舞eg : She likes dancing to the music93 decide to do sth决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面的调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Don!t forget to do sth不要忘了做某事98

22、Don!t mind +doing / 从句/名词 不要介意99 each +名（单）每一个eg : Each student has many books100 end up end up +doing end up withHow does the story end up? 这故事是如何结尾的？We*llend up paying much more. 结果会花好Now we,11 end up with some fruit.现在我们最后吃一点水果。Part! 动词的使用接不定式作宾语的动词【速记口诀】三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝； 设法学会做决定，不要假装在选择。【妙语诠释】三个希

23、望两答应：hope , wish , want ,agree , promise两个要求莫拒绝：demand, ask, refuse设法学会做决定：manage , learn , decide不要假装在选择：petend , choose接动名词作宾语的动词【速记口诀】Mrs. P Black missed a beef bag. （P 布莱克夫人丢 了一个牛肉袋。）【妙语诠释】该句话中每个字母代表了一个动词或短 语，这些动词要求后面跟动名词作宾语。这些动词分别是：M=mind, r=risk , s=succeed in , P二practice , B=bebusy , l=lookf

24、orward to , a=admit , c=can' thelp , k=keepon, m=miss ， i=insiston, s=suggest ， s=stop ， e=enjoy ， d=delay ，a=avoid ， b=be worth ， a=advise , g=give up 。不定式作宾语补足语时省to的动词【速记口诀】一感，二听，三让，四看，半帮助【妙语诠释】一感：feel ；二听：hear , listen to ； 三让：make, let , have ；四看：see, notice , watch , ob-serve ； 半帮助：help oPa

25、rtm形容词和副词比较等级用法【速记口诀】1 .比较级与最高级：两者比较than相连，三者比较the 在前。2 .同级比较：同级比较用原形，as as永不离；as as 加not ,只言两者是同一，若是 not so as ,后强前弱不看 齐。【妙语诠释】 比较级通常和than连用，而最高级通 常跟有定冠词the ；同级比较一般用 as as表示“与一 样"，这时谁强谁弱不能比较出来，而 not so as则表示 后者比前者强，翻译为“不如”。PartIV特殊句式I.【速记口诀】反意问句三要点，前后谓语正相反；短句not如出现，必须缩写是习惯；最后一点应注意，短句主语代词填。【妙语诠

26、释】反意疑问句的构成应该是“肯定的陈述句+否定的疑问”或“否定的陈述句 +肯定的疑问”；在 短句中not必须与do, will , can等组成缩写形式；在简 短问句中，疑问句的主语必须是代词，而不能用名词形式.I.感叹句，并不难，what > how放句前；强调名词用what ,其余用how很简单。【妙语诠释】由what引导的感叹句一般修饰名词，而 how引导的感叹句一般修饰形容词、副词或句子。皿宾语从句用法【速记口诀】宾语从句须注意，几点事项应牢记。一是关键引导词，不同句子词相异。陈述句子用that ； 一般疑问是否(if , whether)替；特殊问 句更好办，引导还用疑问词。二

27、是时态常变化，主句不同从句异。主句若为现在时， 从句时态应看意；主句若为过去时，从句时态向前移。三是语序要记清，从句永保陈述序。【妙语诠释】宾语从句应注意三点：引导词，陈述句一 般由that引导，这时的that可以省略；一般疑问句则由if或whether引导；而特殊疑问句则由特殊疑问词引导。 时态，主句是现在时态，从句可用所需要的任何时态；但如果 主句是过去时态，从句时态所表示时间一般往前移一个时间段。 语序，宾语从句永远要用陈述句顺序PartV 完型填空答题技巧（参照会考指）第一步：通览全文，抓住中心。第二步： 本着先易后难的原则，根据上下文和自己的语感，先填有把握的空格。再推测部分空格的可

28、能答案。最后，结合选项逐一敲定。第三步：复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。Part VI 句型转换 句型转换的题型主要有下面几种:1 .肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句的句型转换2 -.就画线部分提问：第一步：根据划线部分的词、句，确 定特殊疑问词。注意：划线部分语句的意思就是你要变成的问句的答 案，这是确定特殊疑问词的捷径。第二步：去掉画线部分。因为如果不去掉画线部分语句可 能会造成你所问的句子前后矛盾。如：What? s your name Wang Wei?（你叫什么名字王伟?）第三步：把去掉划线部分后的句子变成一般

29、疑问句，然 后把它添加在特殊疑问词后，加上问号。土改为同义句：是指用不同的词汇、短语及句型表示相同 或相近的意思。此类转换题必须弄清每个句型的构成特点， 注意句型的固定搭配，还应注意有时需要改变主语的位置， 并注意总结归纳反义词（组）4、用派生词或多义词改写5、并列句与复合句的互换简析：含有祈使句的并列句，可转化为含if条件句的复合句。6、简单句与复合句的互变7、运用主动语态与被动语态互换简析：当作主语的人或物是动作的承受者时，谓语动词用被 动语态。注意掌握被动语态的构成。PartVIL 阅读理解答题技巧（一）信息查找题：这种题目考查细节和事实，一定三 从原文中找相关句子（包括时间、地点、人物、数量、