太阳能行业英语词汇

1、薄膜电池材料及术语(中英文对照)AAcetone丙酮Adjustment调整，调节Aluminium(Al)铝Arqon(Ar)氩气Alternating current(AC)交流电Ammonia(NH3)氨气Amorphous非晶的Anneal退火Assembly组装average power平均功率 BBackplane 背板Back conductor背电极Back electrode背电极balance gas平衡气B2H6硼烷Bounding绑定Buffer缓冲器built-in voltage内建电压Building Integrated Photovoltaic建筑一体化CCa

2、ble电缆Carrier运送者，搬运器Cover glass覆盖玻璃Chemical Vapor Deposition(CVD)化学气相沉积Commit提交，答应负责Copper(Cu)铜Contamination污染，玷污Conversion 转换，转化Cumulateadj.累积的；v.累积 Cathode阴极Crystalline晶体的Crystallite微晶Chamber室，房间Curve曲线DDenser密集的，浓厚的Deviation背离，偏离Diffusion扩散，传播，漫射Diode二极管Double side sticking tape双边粘结带Deposition沉积Dr

3、ill钻孔Dielectric电介质，绝缘体Direct current(DC)直流电Dilution稀释drift current漂移电流EEdge边缘，边EVA乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物Evaporation蒸发，蒸镀Etch蚀刻efficiency效率 Encapsulation封装Energy能量 FFast glue快干胶Feature特征，特色Flux流量Foil金属薄片Flaming烧结Fabrication制作，构成Furnace熔炉，炉子GGlass washing detergent玻璃清洗液Guarantee保证，担保HHydrogen(H2) 氢气Helium(He) 氦气I

4、i-layeri-层，本征层Infra-red(IR)红外线I-V 电流-电压Incidence Waves入射波initial初始的，最初的Installation安装，装置JJunction结LLaser-Scribing镭射分层，激光划线Lay out平面图Lamination层压，迭片Laminators层压机Lift升距 Liquid nitrogen液氮MMagnetron磁电管Maintenance维修，维护Masking tape包装带Masking paper包装纸Methane(CH4) 甲烷Micromorph微晶Module模组Modify更改，修改Metal orga

5、nic Chemical Vapor Deposition(MOCVD)金属有机化学气相沉积NNitrogen(N2)氮气NF3三氟化氮n-layern-层，含电子较多，掺N或POon-grid并网organization组织，机构，团体Oven烤箱, 烤炉Output产量Outdoor户外的PPattern V.形成，图案化；n.模式，图案PBS聚(丁二烯-苯乙烯)PBT聚对苯二甲酸丁二酯peak watt峰瓦Plasma等离子Plasma Enhance Chemical Vapor Deposition(PECVD)等离子增强化学气相沉积p-layerp层，空穴较多，掺硼Pilot试生产

6、Phosipine(PH3)膦烷gmdPower功率potted component密封元件 Preheat预热Preliminary初步的Pressure压力PVB聚乙烯醇缩丁醛树脂Physical Vapor Deposition(PVD)物理气相沉积PESC电池发射结钝化太阳电池QQuality assessment(QA)质量评价Quality control(QC)质量控制，质量管理Qualification资格，资质RRadio frequency(RF)射频Recombination复合Rise升程 Reliability可靠性SSandblasting material喷沙材料

7、Seal 密封 Seal belt密封带 Seal gum密封胶 Sealing arrangement密封装置 Semiconductor半导体Silane(SiH4) 硅烷Silicon rubber 硅胶Silver(Ag)银Single junction单结Solar太阳的，太阳能的Solar cell太阳能电池Solar simulator太阳光模拟器Solder焊料，焊接Sputter 溅射Sodium bisulfide硫化钠Sodium cloride氯化钠SF6六氟化硫Substrate底物，基板Specify指定，详细说明TTandem叠层Target靶材Tedlar聚乙烯

8、氟化物薄膜Temperature Coefficient温度系数Thin film薄膜TPT太阳能背膜TPE磷酸三苯酯，薄膜电池封装材料之一Transparent Conductive Oxide (TCO) 透明导电氧化层Trap诱捕Trimethyl borate <B(CH3)3> 三甲基硼Trimmer 整理，清理Texturing织构turn-key solution交钥匙工程UUV紫外Ultravacuum超真空Vgloves手套Vacuum真空，空间Very High Frequency(VHF)甚高频Vertical垂直的WWafer晶片，圆片，硅片Wiring配线

9、ZZinc(Zn)锌常用符号Js反向饱和电流密度R反射系数T透射系数吸收系数波长Voc开路电压：在p-n开路情况下（R=），p-n结两端的电压。Isc短路电流：p-n开路情况（V=0）,所得电流。短路电流等于其光生电流FF填充因子 Vop:最佳工作电压；Iop：最佳工作电流；Pmax：峰值功率太阳能电池组件专业术语中英文对照表ITEM NO  货号 CEEG50/12V        MONO or POLY （单晶或者多晶） MONO

10、Maximum power (Wp) （最大功率） 50wpMaximum power voltage (V) （最大工作电压） 18Maximum power current (A) （最大工作电流） 2.78Open circuit voltage (V) （开路电压） 21.6Short circuit current (A) （开路电流） 3.58N

11、umber of cells (Pcs) （电池数量） 36Size of module (mm) （太阳能板的尺寸） 840×542×25（）Brand Name of Solar Cells （电池的品牌） CEEGMaximum system voltage (V)  （最大系统电压）      

12、60;          715Temperature coefficients of Isc (%) （短路电流的温度系数） 0.065+/-0.015%/Temperature coefficients of Voc (%)（开路电压的温度系数） -（2.23+/-0.1）mv/ Temperature coefficients of Pm&#

13、160;(%)（最大功率的温度系数） -（0.5+-0.05）/ Temperature coefficients of Im (%)（最大电流的温度系数） +0.1/ Temperature coefficients of Vm (%)（最大电压的温度系数） -0.38/ Temperature Range （工作温度范围）  -40< SPAN lang=EN-US style="COLOR: #3366f

14、f; mso-bidi-font-size: 10.5pt">+85Tolerance Wattage (e.g. +/-5%) （功率的公差）               +/-5%Surface Maximum Load Capacity（太阳能板表面可以承受的最大压力）       &#

15、160;   60m/s(200kg/sq.m)   Allowable Hail Load （冰雹压力测试） steel ball fall down from 1m heightWeight per piece (kg) （每块太阳能板的重量）            

16、0;  4.8Junction Box Type （连接盒类型） GY-BOX-2( TUV ) Length of Cables (mm) （连接线长度） 1000mmCell Efficiency (%) （电池效率）       14%Module Efficiency (%) （太阳能板效率） 12.9%Output&#

17、160;tolerance (%) （输出功率公差）                 +/-3%Frame (Material, Corners, etc.) （边框材料）               AluminumS

18、tandard Test Conditions（标准测试条件） AM1.5  100mW/cm2  25CWarranty （产品质量保证） 2 years product warranty and 25 years 80% of powerFF (%) （填充因子） 60%Packing（包装） 10PCS/CTN 1176Unit Price 

19、（单位价格） USD 4.05w       FOB china port光伏发电专用词汇中英文对照Solar energy parts(太阳能组件)Book of craftsmanship(技术手册)1. use to(应用领域)system of making common electricity（并网发电系统）system of making autonomous electricity(独立发电系统)civic construction(城市的建设)communicative

20、 area(通讯领域)traffic(交通)military(军事)agriculture(农业)industry(工业)2. capability(性能)1. solar battery(太阳能电池片)2. aluminous frame(铝边框)3. socket connector（接插件）4. junction box (接线盒)5.6. toughened glass(钢化玻璃)7. EVA8. glass fiber(玻璃纤維)9. TPT backboard(TPT 背板)10. Bypass diode(旁路二极管) polysilicon battery parts has

21、good faint light capability(faint light-weak light)(多晶硅电池组件弱光性好) reduce reflecting layer of solar battery can reduce reflect sunlight(太阳电池减反射层减少阳光的反射) welding spot of battery piece has a good point at contact(电池片的焊点有很好的接触性) toughened glass of low carbon has good points at mechanical strength and tra

22、nslucidus(表面上的低碳钢化玻璃有很好的机械强度和透光性) backboard can prevent the attrition, the laceration ,the pierce, it also has a good point at insulation(背板能够防止磨损，撕裂，刺穿并且能够绝缘) aluminous frame has 4 mounting holes and 2 holes of earth(铝边框上有4个安装孔和两个接地孔) one box of wiring: easy wiring, safety and has protect(一个接线盒：接线方

23、便，安全并有保护) inside box of wiring, there has bypass diode which make sure reduce the loss of the shadow noodles(在接线盒里，有旁路二极管减少方阵带来的阴影损失)3. junction box and cable（接线盒和线缆） if system need ,we also can design the battery parts be 12V or 24V(如果系统需要，我们可以把电池组件设计为12V和24V) power of parts which is from 3 contact

24、 jaw inside junction box，the type of stuff is silver H59(outward)(组件的功率是从接线盒里面的3个接线端,端子的材料是银浆外表的H59) use the ring of type O on junction box, make sure good leakproofness(在接线盒上用O型圈，办证密封性的良好) use good Silica Gel to fixup the junction box, make sure it has good corrosion proof and pressurize(接线盒用优质的硅胶固

25、定，保证有良好的耐腐蚀性，密封性) Our battery parts have high efficiency and high quality, easy install. Its good to use in the system of making autonomous electricity，system of making common electricity，water pump）(我们的电池组件具有高效率，高质量，组建安装方便，简单。被广泛应用在独立发电系统，并网发电系统，光伏水泵等) Most battery parts made by 36 solar battery pa

26、rts, this kind is only charge energy for 12V accumulator, but we can use the series connection make charge energy for 24V and 48V accumulator come true.(大部份组件是由36片太阳能电池片组成，这种组件是为了12V的蓄电池蓄电的，但是通过电池的串联可以实现24V和48V的蓄电池蓄电) We swear every parts has more than 25 years life( in use), on battery parts we use

27、 EVA and low carbon toughened glass, underside we use EVA and backboard make sure no dust and aquosity(组装件能够保证25年的使用寿命，电池片上面用EVA和低碳钢化玻璃，下面用EVA和背板保证无灰尘和潮湿)4. map peak power(峰值功率) peak voltage(峰值电压) peak current(峰值电流) open circuit voltage(开路电压) short circuit current(短路电流) weight(重量) ply(厚度)5. install(

28、安装) Parts of battery can build on horizontal or inclination plane, we use type M6*20- stainless steel screw fixup on the bracket which we already fixup. Waterproof also the important point, if possible please put the junction box on top of battery parts, we use the threading pipe as down-lead，if don

29、t use the threading pipe, you should put the down-lead at the place without water(电池组件可以安装在水平面或者倾斜面上，采用M6*20的不朽螺丝将电池组件固定在预先固定好的组件支架上，为了防水，建议将电池组件放置在顶部，引线通常采用穿线管,如果不用穿线管，就要八引线放置在干燥地区) you should make sure the battery parts is earth, it must be let the professional do the job of earth, let the profess

30、ional make sure has no creepage and lightning protection, if possible make sure between parts and parts has 200MM(distance)，make sure it has goodventilation）(要保证电池组件良好的接地，必须由专业人员进行接地工作，还要检查好是否有漏电情况和防雷保护，建议在组建之间留有200MM的空间，保证有良好的通风)6. angle and direction(角度和方向) Solar battery exterior should be upright

31、ness and face sun, reduce loss from exterior sunshine and raise export power. Thats why the solar battery has some angle, how much degree we need to use, its depend on sunlight and special System design(太阳能电池组建表面因垂直朝向太阳，以提高电池组件表面阳光的损失，可以提高电池组件的输出效率，因此电池组件有一定的倾斜角度，倾斜的角度取决于它的应用和光伏系统设计的特殊性) If you want

32、 solar battery has best output every day in one year, we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city(如果你要电池组件的全年输出最大，我们建议你把组件的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度) If you want solar battery has best output every day in winter，we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city plus 10 degree(如果你要电池组在冬季

33、输出最大，我们建议你把组件的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度加上10度) If you want solar battery has appropriate output every day in the four seasons，we suggest the obliquity equal to latitude of you live city minus 10 degree(如果要电池组件在四季的输出都合适，我们建议组建的倾角等于你住的城市的纬度减去10度) When you want to do one kind of upside ,Only one important thing is y

34、ou need to make sure，around solar battery has no shadow of tree, shadow of building, shadow of cable, because the shadow will overcast the solar battery which will make the solar battery out of gear(重要的是要保证周围没有树，房子，线缆的阴影覆盖遮挡在电池组件表面)7. Maintenance of parts. Take good care of parts's health Make s

35、ure the Parts exterior has no dust and dirt, if possible be sure clear the parts several week once,(注意请确认组件上没有污垢和过多的灰尘，如果可以请几个礼拜清理组件一次) Make sure dont use any Hard thing to rub the face of parts,(在任何情况下不准用硬物摩擦电池组表面) Inspect any bad mark on battery parts: inspect those may broken cable, inspect those

36、 may corroded parts( make sure creepage or not)(检查电池组件变坏的标记：检查那些可能被损坏的线缆，检查电池组件是不是受到了侵蚀，检查是不是漏电) Inspect is that the all connect be ruggedization, is that the screw of bracket be ruggedization, is that the connection be ruggedization, the regulate and the fasten be needed(检查所有的连接是不是牢固，指甲胫骨的螺丝是不是牢固，接

37、线是不是牢固，调整和紧固是必要的)8. type of duralumin rim(铝合金边框种类) type: ZZ80(17)P1172*541,peak power(wp)80, 峰值功率short circuit current(Isc)5.1, 短路电流open circuit voltage(voc)22.00, 开路电压crest voltage(vm)17.5, 峰值电压peak current(im)4.6, 峰值电流working temperature(C)43+-2，额定工作温度surface pressure2400pa_130km/h，表面压力Insulation

38、strength (dc 3500v, 1min, leakage current less than or equal to50A),绝缘强度impact strength(227g iron ball 1m free fall, has no damnification), 冲击强度weight(kg)7.7 重量point：(特点)We use high efficiency crystal silicon solar battery, high conversion efficiency,Greater than 14%(采用高效率晶体硅太阳电池，转换效率大于14%)Long life

39、, greater than 25 years, minish decline(长寿命，大于25年，衰减小)We use fasten duralumin rim（has no screw）,easy install and high resist mechanical strength(采用无螺丝紧固铝合金边框，便于安装，抵抗机械强度高)We use high transmittance toughened glass encapsulation, because it has high transmittance and high mechanical strength(采用高透光率钢化玻

40、璃封装，透光率和器械强度高)We use hermetic multifunction junction box (also waterproof)(采用密封防水的多功能接线盒)Have good weatherability, good hurricane lamp and good hail suppression(具有良好的耐候性，防风，防雹)It can counteract damp and salt mist, no influence from geographical environment(可有效地抵抗湿气和盐雾的腐蚀，不受地理影响)If customer has reque

41、st, we can give the customer specialized design and manufacture(根据用户需要，我们能够为客户专门设计和制作) type: ZZ100(17)P1470*680,peak power(wp)100, 峰值功率short circuit current(Isc)6.3, 短路电流open circuit voltage(voc)22.00, 开路电压crest voltage(vm)17.5, 峰值电压peak current(im)5.7, 峰值电流working temperature(C)43+-2，额定工作温度surface

42、pressure(2400pa_130km/h)，表面压力Insulation strength (dc 3500v, 1min, leakage current less than or equal to50A),绝缘强度impact strength(227g iron ball 1m free fall, has no damnification), 冲击强度weight(kg)12.0 重量point：(特点)We use high efficiency crystal silicon solar battery, high conversion efficiency,Greater

43、than 14%(采用高效率晶体硅太阳电池，转换效率大于14%)Long life, greater than 25 years, minish decline(长寿命，大于25年，衰减小)We use fasten duralumin rim（has no screw）,easy install and high resist mechanical strength(采用无螺丝紧固铝合金边框，便于安装，抵抗机械强度高)We use high transmittance toughened glass encapsulation, because it has high transmittan

44、ce and high mechanical strength(采用高透光率钢化玻璃封装，透光率和器械强度高)We use hermetic multifunction junction box (also waterproof)(采用密封防水的多功能接线盒)Have good weatherability, good hurricane lamp and good hail suppression(具有良好的耐候性，防风，防雹)It can counteract damp and salt mist, no influence from geographical environment(可有

45、效地抵抗湿气和盐雾的腐蚀，不受地理影响)If customer has request, we can give the customer specialized design and manufacture(根据用户需要，我们能够为客户专门设计和制作) tabulation of parts(零件表格)sequence number(序号)type(型号)parameter(参数)peak power(峰值功率)crest voltage(峰值电压)peak current(峰值电流)open circuit voltage(开路电压)short circuit current(短路电流)w

46、eight(重量) size of install partssequence number(序号)type of parts(组件的规格)remark(备注)unit(单位)millimeter(毫米，mm)大气质量AM(Air Mass)太阳光通过大气层的路径长度，简称AM，外层空间为AM 0，阳光垂直照射地球时为AM1(相当春/秋分分阳光垂直照射于赤道上之光谱)，太阳电池标准测试条件为AM 1.5(相当春/秋分阳光照射于南/北纬约48.2度上之光谱)。日照强度(Irradiance)单位面积内日射功率，一般以W/或mW/c为单位，AM 0之日照强度超过1300W/，太阳电池标准测试条件为1000W/(相当于100mW/c)。日射量(Radiation)单位面积于单位时间内日射总能量，一般以百万焦尔/年.平方米(MJ/Y.)或百万焦尔/月.平方米(