hxl英语词汇句型复习选修6Unit1Art

1、共 92 页1选修选修6 6Unit 1 Unit 1 ArtArt 共 92 页2重点单词重点单词1abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的抽象的；深奥的 n摘要摘要2faith n信任；信心；信念信任；信心；信念faithful adj.忠实的忠实的faithfully adv.忠实地忠实地3aim n目标；目的目标；目的 vi. & vt.瞄准；瞄准；(向某向某方向方向)努力努力4typical adj.典型的；有代表性的典型的；有代表性的5adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养采用；采纳；收养6possess vt.拥有；具有；支配拥有；具有；支配possession n拥有拥有共

2、 92 页37coincidence n巧合巧合(的事的事)；(事情事情、口味口味、故事等故事等)相合相合coincident adj.同时发生的；同一同时发生的；同一时间发生的时间发生的8attempt n努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图 vt.尝试；企图尝试；企图9predict vt.预言；预告；预测预言；预告；预测prediction n预言预言predictor n预言者预言者10specific adj.确切的；特定的确切的；特定的11exhibition n展览；陈列；展览会展览；陈列；展览会12preference n喜爱；偏爱喜爱；偏爱prefer v喜爱喜爱共 92 页41

3、3appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助 vt.将将上诉上诉 n呼吁；恳求呼吁；恳求14civilization n文明；文化；文明社会文明；文化；文明社会civilize v使文明；使开化使文明；使开化15visual adj.视觉的；看得见的视觉的；看得见的invisual adj.看不见的看不见的16contemporary adj.当代的；同时代的当代的；同时代的共 92 页5重点短语重点短语1concentrate on集中集中2as well as 也；还；而且也；还；而且3by coincidence 巧合地巧合地4a great deal 大量大量5lea

4、d to 导致导致6scores_of. 大量的大量的共 92 页67on the other hand (可是可是)另一方面另一方面8in the flesh 活着的；本人活着的；本人9have a preference for 偏爱偏爱10appeal to (对某人对某人)有吸引力；有吸引力；(使某人使某人)感兴趣感兴趣11lie in 在于；位于在于；位于共 92 页7重点句型重点句型1If the rules of perspective had not been discovered,_no one would have been able to paint such realis

5、tic pictures.如果没有发现透视法，如果没有发现透视法，就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。就没有人能画出如此逼真的画。2Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。巴黎的印象派画家。共 92 页83Many art lovers would rather visit this

6、small art gallery than any other in New York.许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不许多艺术爱好者宁愿参观这个小艺术馆而不参观纽约其他的艺术馆参观纽约其他的艺术馆。4It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.令人令人惊奇的是惊奇的是，从从19世纪后期到世纪后期到21世纪的如此众世纪的如此众多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物馆收藏多的艺术名品竟都被同一家博物

7、馆收藏。共 92 页9高考范文(2008湖北湖北)假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，假设你是卜曼宜，你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机，因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英因有质量问题，要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点，用英文写一封电子邮件。文写一封电子邮件。要点：要点：1.问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，问题：手机不响铃，不能发短信；该产品已售完，无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。无法更换；型号新，无配件，无法维修。共 92 页102要求：公司应尽快予以更换要求：公司应尽快予以更换。注意：注意：1.词数为词数为100左右；左右；2参考词汇：配件参考词汇

8、：配件spare part；3电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入你所写词数不计入你所写词数)。共 92 页11Dear Sir，I am writing to you for the mobile phone of DephoneS250 I bought on 20th Apr. 2008 at Tele Mall in Wuhan, China._Thank you for your consideration. Sincerely yours， Bu Manyi共 92 页12范文范文Dear_Sir，I_am_writing_to_you_for_th

9、e_mobile_phone_of_DephoneS250_I_bought_on_20th_Apr._2008_at_Tele_Mall_in_Wuhan,_China. Ten days after that, it didnt ring or send short messages. Then I took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and I had to wait at least three months for a new one. Later I went to the rep

10、airman. He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. I was so desperate on hearing that. 共 92 页13How can I wait that long? Therefore, I require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.Thank_you_for_your_consideration. Since

11、rely_yours， Bu_Manyi共 92 页14考考 点点 探探 究究互动探究互动探究能力备考能力备考共 92 页15.词汇短语过关词汇短语过关1aim n&v. 瞄准；对准；目标瞄准；对准；目标miss ones aim 未击中目标未击中目标have a high aim in life 胸怀大志胸怀大志achieve ones aim 达到目的达到目的take aim at 向向瞄准瞄准without aim 漫无目的漫无目的with the aim of doing sth. 意在做某事意在做某事aim at/for sth. 致力于致力于，意欲意欲，旨在旨在共 92 页

12、16aim to do sth. 旨在干旨在干；以；以为目标为目标be aimed at 对对象是；针对象是；针对即学即练即学即练1(1)She went to London _ _ _ _ finding a job.她去伦敦是为了找工作她去伦敦是为了找工作。(2)Bobs one _ _ _ is to earn a lot of money.鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱鲍勃唯一的一个人生目标就是挣很多的钱。withtheaimof aiminlife 共 92 页17(3)Theyre _ _ training everybody by the end of the year.

13、他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训他们力求做到在年底前人人得到培训。(4)These measures are _ _ preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。aimingataimed at共 92 页182adopt vt.采纳；采用；收养采纳；采用；收养adopt an approach/strategy/policy采用某方法采用某方法/战略战略/政策政策an adopted son养子养子共 92 页19即学即练即学即练2(1)The couple couldnt have children of their own so t

14、hey _ _ _ _ _.这对夫妇没有自己的孩子这对夫妇没有自己的孩子，所以他们收养了两个孩子所以他们收养了两个孩子。adoptedacoupleofkids共 92 页20(2)Circumstances will force us finally to _ _ _.形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针形势将最终迫使我们采取这项方针。(3)Our school has _ _ _ _ _.我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法我们学校已经采用了新的教学方法。(4)Wed like to _ _ _.我们愿意采纳你的看法我们愿意采纳你的看法。adoptthispolicyadopted anewteach

15、ingmethodadoptyour idea共 92 页21提示：提示：adopt/adapt这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。这两个单词仅有一个字母之差，要注意它们含义的区别。adopt采用，采纳；收养；正式通过采用，采纳；收养；正式通过adapt改编；使适应改编；使适应共 92 页223possess vt. 拥有，占有拥有，占有possession n. 拥有，占有，所有，拥有，占有，所有，pl.财产财产come into ones possession 被某人占有；落入某人被某人占有；落入某人之手之手take/get/gain possession of 拿到拿到；占

16、有；占领；占有；占领in possession of 拥有；持有拥有；持有in the possession of sb./in ones possession 为某人所有为某人所有be possessed of 具有具有(某品质某品质)共 92 页23即学即练即学即练3(1)That top secret document has _ _ _ _.那份绝密文件已被她拿到那份绝密文件已被她拿到。(2)Our forces _ _ _ the hill.我们的部队占领了那座小山我们的部队占领了那座小山。(3)He is _ lawful _ _ a shotgun.他合法地持有猎枪他合法地持有猎

17、枪。comeintoherpossessiontookpossessionofinof possession共 92 页24(4)The rare stamp is _ _ _ _ an unknown collector. 那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有那张珍贵的邮票为一位不知名的收藏家所拥有。(5)He lost _ _ _ in the fire.在那场火灾中他失去全部财产在那场火灾中他失去全部财产。inthepossessionofallhispossessions共 92 页254attempt vt.&vi.试图；企图试图；企图 n努力；尝试；企图努力；尝试；企图

18、attempted adj. 未遂的未遂的attempt to do sth. 试图做某事试图做某事(try/seek to do)make an/no attempt to do sth./at doing sth. 企图企图/没没有企图做某事有企图做某事in an attempt to do/at doing sth. 为了做某事为了做某事at the first attempt 首次尝试首次尝试an attempted murder/suicide 谋杀谋杀/自杀未遂自杀未遂共 92 页26即学即练即学即练4(1)He _ _ _ to climb the mountain but fa

19、iled.他企图要爬上这座山他企图要爬上这座山，但失败了但失败了。(2)I _ _ _ but was stopped.我想走但被拦住了我想走但被拦住了。(3)I passed my driving test _ _ _ _.我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了我考汽车驾驶执照时一次就通过了。madeanattemptattemptedto leaveatthefirstattempt共 92 页27(4)He was accused of _ _.他被控告谋杀未遂他被控告谋杀未遂。attemptedmurder共 92 页285appeal vi.有感染力；呼吁；求助有感染力；呼吁；求助vt.将将

20、上诉上诉appeal to对对有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起有吸引力；呼吁；上诉；引起的兴趣的兴趣appeal to sb. for sth.请求某人某事请求某人某事appeal for sth.呼吁某事；请求给予某物呼吁某事；请求给予某物appeal to/for sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事希望某人做某事make an appeal for sb. to do sth.呼吁某人做某事呼吁某人做某事共 92 页29即学即练即学即练5(1)Her sense of humour _ _ _ enormously.她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他她的幽默感强烈地吸引住了他。(2)She _

21、_ _ _ _ against her sentence.她不服判决而向高等法院上诉她不服判决而向高等法院上诉。appealedtohimappealed tothehighcourt共 92 页30(3)The government is _ _ the public _ help for those who lost their homes in the flood._ _ _ _ _ by the government for help for those who lost their homes in the flood.政府正在呼吁公众对在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助政府正在呼吁公众对

22、在水灾中丧失家园的人给予援助。appealingtoforAnappealisbeingmade共 92 页316a great deal 大量，非常大量，非常(多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及多做宾语，也可修饰形容词以及副词的比较级副词的比较级)a great deal of 很多，大量很多，大量(后接不可数名词后接不可数名词)即学即练即学即练6(1)He knew _ _ _ more than I did.他懂的比我多得多。他懂的比我多得多。(2)He is _ _ _ more experienced in it than I.这方面他比我的经验多得多这方面他比我的经验多得多。agreat

23、dealgreata deal共 92 页32(3)_ _ _ _ their work is unpaid.他们很多工作都是没有报酬的他们很多工作都是没有报酬的。Agreatdealof共 92 页33拓展：拓展：a great/good deal of不可数名词许多；大量不可数名词许多；大量a large amount of不可数名词许多不可数名词许多a great/good many可数名词许多可数名词许多a great/good number of可数名词许多可数名词许多plenty of可数可数/不可数名词许多不可数名词许多a lot of(lots of)可数可数/不可数名词许多不

24、可数名词许多共 92 页347on the other hand(可是可是)另一方面另一方面on(the) one hand., on the other hand.(引出不同引出不同的的，尤指对立的观点尤指对立的观点、思想等思想等)一方面一方面，另一方面另一方面(却却)first(ly).; second(ly).第一第一；第二；第二for one thing., for another.一则一则，二则二则共 92 页35即学即练即学即练7(1)He was praised by his teacher _ _ _ _， but blamed by his friends _ _ _ _.一

25、方面一方面，他受到了老师的表扬他受到了老师的表扬，但另一方面但另一方面，又受到了朋友又受到了朋友的责怪的责怪。(2)Hes an able man, but _ _ _ _ he demands too much of people.他是一位能干的人他是一位能干的人，但是另一方面但是另一方面，他对人要求太高了他对人要求太高了。ontheonehandontheotherhandon theotherhand共 92 页36(3)Im not going to buy it, _ _ _ I dont like the colour, and _ _ its far too expensive.

26、我不买这东西我不买这东西，一是我不喜欢这颜色一是我不喜欢这颜色，二是太贵了二是太贵了。forforoneonethingthingforforanotheranother共 92 页378scores of 许多；大量许多；大量dozens of许多许多，大量大量tens of数十数十(个等个等)hundreds of许多许多，数百数百thousands of 许多许多，成千上万成千上万tens of thousands of 大量大量，无数无数，数以万计的数以万计的millions of 大量大量，无数无数，数百万数百万billions of 大量大量，无数无数，数十亿数十亿共 92 页38

27、即学即练即学即练8(1)_ _ people are in line for food.很多人在排队等候食物很多人在排队等候食物。(2)We have _ _ things to do now.我们现在有很多事要做我们现在有很多事要做。(3)Men have been making music for _ _ years.人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了人类创作音乐已有数千年的历史了。ScoresScoresofdozens ofthousandsof共 92 页39提示：提示：(1)score意为意为“二十二十”，当前面有数字时，本身不能，当前面有数字时，本身不能加加s，名词前常加，名词前常加

28、of。如：。如：two score of books 40本书。本书。(2)dozen意为意为“十二十二”，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加，当前面有数字时，本身也不能加s，名词前有修饰词，则加名词前有修饰词，则加of，否则一般不加。如：，否则一般不加。如：two dozen eggs两打鸡蛋两打鸡蛋two dozen of these eggs两打这样的鸡蛋两打这样的鸡蛋共 92 页40.重点句型详解重点句型详解1Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impression

29、ists, who lived and worked in Paris.在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的在这些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中就有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派艺术家们。印象派艺术家们。此句是一个倒装句此句是一个倒装句，正常语序应为正常语序应为The Impressionists who lived and worked in Paris were among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting.此句为表语此句为表语部分提前而引起的倒装部分提前而引起的倒装。共 92 页41S

30、itting at the back of the room was a shy girl with two big eyes.一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面一个腼腆的长着两只大眼睛的女孩坐在屋子的后面。Gone are the days when women were looked down upon.妇妇女受歧视的年代一去不复返了女受歧视的年代一去不复返了。共 92 页42即境活用即境活用1Present at the meeting _.AMr. Liu was, who taught us EnglishBwas Mr. Liu, who taught us Englis

31、hCwas who taught us English, Mr. LiuDMr. Liu, who taught us English, was答案：答案：B共 92 页432It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum. 令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟令人感到惊奇的是同一家博物馆中收藏了那么多伟大的从大的从19世纪晚期至世纪晚期至21世纪的艺术作品。世纪的艺术作品。it在句中做形式

32、主语在句中做形式主语，真正的主语是真正的主语是 that 从句从句。it做形式主做形式主语语，可以代替不定式可以代替不定式、动名词动名词、从句从句，置于句首置于句首，无意义无意义，使句式结构更平衡使句式结构更平衡。常见句型有：常见句型有：共 92 页44(1)It is important (easy, hard, difficult, possible, necessary.) for sb. to do sth.(2)It is a pity (a shame, a pleasure, ones duty, bad manners.) for sb. to do sth.(3)It is

33、kind (nice, wise, brave, silly, polite, friendly.) of sb. to do sth.(4)Its a pity (a shame, a fact, a wonder.) that.(5)It is strange (obvious, true, good, possible, likely, clear.) that.共 92 页45(6)It seems (happens, turns out, occurs to me.) that.(7)It is said (reported, decided, expected.) that.共 9

34、2 页46It is nice of you to give us so much help.你这么帮助我们真是太好了你这么帮助我们真是太好了。Its a pity that I didnt think of it earlier.真可惜我没有早想起来真可惜我没有早想起来。It is reported that the production has been put into use.据报道据报道，这种产品已投入使用这种产品已投入使用。共 92 页47即境活用即境活用2The foreign minister said, “_ our hope that the two sides will

35、work towards peace.”AThis is BThere isCThat is DIt is解析：解析：it做形式主语，做形式主语，that引导的从句做真正的主语。引导的从句做真正的主语。答案：答案：D共 92 页48易易 错错 点点 拨拨自我完善自我完善误区备考误区备考1. attempt/try/manage(1)attempt正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往正式用语，常指一次的而不是继续的尝试，往往暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含暗示这种尝试达不到目的，常包含“冒险冒险”意义。意义。(2)try通俗用语，指为成功做某事而付出努力或花费一定代通俗用语，指为成功做某事而

36、付出努力或花费一定代价，后接不定式表示价，后接不定式表示“试图做某事试图做某事”，后接动名词表，后接动名词表“试试着做某事着做某事”。共 92 页49(3)manage“成功地做成某事成功地做成某事”，强调结果强调结果。应用应用1(1)All the students _ to pass the exam.(2)The prisoner _ an escape, but failed.(3)We should _ our best to catch up with others.managedattemptedtry共 92 页502. predict/forecast/foresee(1)p

37、redict强调把预见的事情说出来强调把预见的事情说出来。(2)foresee指预告指预告，强调预先感觉到事情的发生强调预先感觉到事情的发生。(3)forecast主要指预报天气主要指预报天气，也可指预测可能发生的事也可指预测可能发生的事。共 92 页51应用应用2(1)Earthquakes cant be prevented, but they can be _.地震不能预防地震不能预防，但能够预测但能够预测。(2)It is _ that it will rain tomorrow.据预报明天有雨据预报明天有雨。(3)No one can _what the outcome of the

38、 election will be.没有人能预测选举结果没有人能预测选举结果。predictedforecastforesee共 92 页52高高 效效 作作 业业自我测评自我测评技能备考技能备考共 92 页53.单词拼写单词拼写1Some fortunetellers say that they can p_ future events.2A good salesperson has to be a_ in todays competitive market.3With the development of the society, there are no p_ jobs any more

39、.4Have you seen the e_ of paintings by Picasso?5The tree cast its s _ on the lake.predictaggressivepermanentexhibitionshadow共 92 页546Dont be _ (荒唐的荒唐的)! You cant pay 50 for a Tshirt!7Environmental damage threatens the whole _ (文明文明)8It was _(典型的典型的) of her to forget.9He came here without friends or

40、_ (财产财产) and made his fortune.10The greatest _ (学者学者) cant solve this difficult problem.ridiculouscivilizationtypicalpossessionsscholar 共 92 页55 .单项选择单项选择1Would you rather _ there tomorrow?No, Id rather he _ there instead of me.Ato go; will goBgo; wentCgo; will go Dgoing; shall go答案：答案：B解析：本题考查解析：本题

41、考查 would rather 后要用动词原形以及从句中的后要用动词原形以及从句中的动词形式。动词形式。共 92 页562_them have been to New York_.AScores; dozen of timesBDozens of; score of timesCScores of; dozens of timesDTwo scores of; two dozens of times答案：答案：C共 92 页57解析：当解析：当 score, dozen 前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，前无具体数字修饰时，应用复数形式，且必须和且必须和 of连用，构成连用，构成 dozens

42、 of, scores of，表示，表示“许多，许多，大量大量”。而。而D项中的项中的 score与与 dozen 不能用复数形式，因前不能用复数形式，因前面有具体数字。句意为：面有具体数字。句意为：“他们中有许多人已去过纽约许他们中有许多人已去过纽约许多次。多次。”共 92 页583Jerry works out every morning, _ a weight loss of ten pounds.Aputting forward Brelying onCsetting foot in Daiming at答案：答案：D解析：考查动词短语。解析：考查动词短语。aim at doing s

43、th. “目的是目的是/旨在旨在”。put forward 提出；提出；rely on 依赖；依赖；set foot in 踏入。踏入。共 92 页594I would like a job which pays more, but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment.Ain other words Bon the other handCfor one thing Das a matter of fact答案：答案：B解析：本题意思是解析：本题意思是“我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方我喜欢酬劳更多的工作，但是从另一方面来说，我很满意我现在正在做

44、的工作面来说，我很满意我现在正在做的工作”。in other words 换句话说；换句话说；on the other hand另一方面；另一方面；for one thing 首先；首先；as a matter of fact 事实上。从逻辑上来讲，事实上。从逻辑上来讲，A、C、D都不正都不正确。确。共 92 页605Can they take _ of that house if we fail to reach an agreement with them?Anotice BholdCpossession Dcare答案：答案：C解析：解析：take possession of “占有，拥

45、有占有，拥有”，合题意。，合题意。take notice of 注意；注意；take hold of 抓住；抓住；take care of 照顾。照顾。共 92 页616He _ to escape from the prison, but he couldnt find anybody to help him.Asucceeded BattemptedCadvised Doffered答案：答案：B解析：解析：succeed 后不接不定式做宾语，后不接不定式做宾语，“成功地做某事成功地做某事”应应为为 succeed in doing sth.；advise doing sth. (建议做某

46、事建议做某事)；offer to do sth. (主动帮助做某事主动帮助做某事)；attempt to do sth. 意为意为“尽力去做，但不一定成功尽力去做，但不一定成功”。共 92 页627How do you like the film?Oh, it is wonderful. People here think _ of it.Aa number Ba great dealCa great many Da plenty答案：答案：B解析：此处解析：此处 think a great deal of 相当于相当于 think much of“评价评价很高很高”。共 92 页638Fre

47、nch fashionable dress has been _ by people in many parts of the world.Aadopting BadoptedCadapted Dadapting答案：答案：B解析：句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。解析：句意：法国时尚时装被世界许多地方的人采用。adopt采纳，接受；采纳，接受；adapt改编，适应。根据句意应选改编，适应。根据句意应选B。共 92 页649Jack is late again. It is _ of him to keep others waiting.Anormal BordinaryCcommon

48、 Dtypical答案：答案：D解析：句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。解析：句意：杰克又迟到了，让别人等他是他的典型特点。typical典型的，符合句意，而典型的，符合句意，而normal普通，正规的；普通，正规的；ordinary正常的；正常的；common共同的。均不合句意。共同的。均不合句意。共 92 页6510(2010长春调研长春调研)The Harry Potter books _ to readers of all ages.Aattract Bpay attentionCappeal Dattach答案：答案：C解析：哈利解析：哈利波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读

49、者。波特系列丛书吸引了不同年龄段的读者。appeal to“吸引吸引”，符合题意。，符合题意。共 92 页6611The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _ didnt help.Ait BsheCwhich Dhe答案：答案：A解析：此处解析：此处it指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选指代前面句子的内容。此题易误选which，引导，引导一个非限定性定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用一个非限定性定语从句，因前面已有连词，故不用which。共 92 页6712(2010福建六校三联福建六校三联)It wa

50、s the skills _ he had acquired at his training period _ enabled him to get such a high post in that worldfamous company.Athat; what Bwhat; thatCthat; that Dthat; which答案：答案：C解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的解析：考查定语从句和强调句。第一空的that引导定语从句，引导定语从句，并在从句中作并在从句中作acquired的宾语；第二空的的宾语；第二空的that与句首的与句首的It was构成强调句的基本结构。构成强调句的基

51、本结构。共 92 页6813It seems quite _ to expect a student to acquire so many fresh skills within such a short period.Aurgent BavailableCscary Dridiculous答案：答案：D解析：句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时解析：句意：那似乎是荒谬的，指望一个学生在如此短的时间内掌握这么多新技能。间内掌握这么多新技能。ridiculous 荒谬的，可笑的；荒谬的，可笑的；urgent 紧急的；紧急的；available可用的；可用的；scary 吓人的。吓人的。

52、共 92 页6914If it were not for the fact that I _ very busy, I would go with you.Aam BwasCwere Dshould be答案：答案：A解析：解析：if 从句用了虚拟语气，但从句用了虚拟语气，但 the fact 的同位语从句中不的同位语从句中不用虚拟，故选用虚拟，故选A。共 92 页7015_for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often.AIf it is not BWere it notCHad it not been DI

53、f they were not答案：答案：C解析：主句解析：主句 would have done表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故气，故 if从句应用从句应用 had done, 其中其中 if可以省略，变为倒装句。可以省略，变为倒装句。共 92 页71 .阅读理解阅读理解 AThe view over a valley of a tiny village with thatched(草盖的草盖的) roof cottages around a church; a drive through a narrow village street lined with that

54、ched cottages painted pink or white; the sight over the rolling hills of a pretty collection of thatched farm buildingthese are still common sights in parts of England. Most people will agree that the thatched roof is an essential part of the attraction of the English countryside.共 92 页72Thatching i

55、s in fact the oldest of all the building crafts practiced in the British Isles. Although thatch has always been used for cottages and farm buildings, it was once used for castles and churches, too.Thatching is a solitary(独自的独自的) craft, which often runs in families. The craft of thatching as it is pr

56、acticed today has changed very little since the Middle Ages. Over 800 fulltime thatchers are employed in England and Wales today, maintaining and renewing the old roofs as well as thatching newer houses. 共 92 页73Many property owners choose thatch not only for its beauty but because they know it will

57、 keep them cool in summer and warm in winter.In fact, if we look at developing countries, over half the world lives under thatch, but they all do it in different ways. People in developing countries are often unwilling to go back to traditional materials and would prefer modern buildings. 共 92 页74Ho

58、wever, they may lack the money to allow them to import the necessary materials. Their temporary mud huts with thatched roofs of wild grasses often only last six months. Thatch which has been done in the British way lasts from twenty to sixty years and is an effective defence against the heat.共 92 页7

59、51Which of the following remains a unique feature of the English countryside?ACottages with thatched roofs.BChurches with cottages around them.CRolling hills with pretty farm buildings.DNarrow streets lined with pink or white houses.共 92 页762What do we know about thatching as a craft?AIt is quite di

60、fferent from what it used to be.BIt is in most cases handed down among family members.CIt is practiced on farms all over England.DIt is a shortterm activity.共 92 页773Thatched houses are still preferred because of _.Atheir beautiful colorsBtheir easy maintenanceCtheir cheap and readymade materialsDtheir style