(完整版)广东2017年中考英语试卷(真题答案)

1、.2017 广东省初中毕业生学业考试二、单项填空（本大题有20 小题，每小题 1 分，共 20 分）在每小题所给的四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。26.I went tosupermarket to buybirthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A. an,aB. a,aC. the, /D. /,the27.Jessica used to be a manager at a big company,but she gave upjob when she became a mother.A.sheB.hersC.

2、herD.herself28.Two months ago,China tested itsaircraft carrier( 航空母舰 )built completely on its own.A.oneB.firstC.the oneD.the first29.Daniel has tried to loseby eating less recently,but two kilos has been put on instead.A.weightB.weightsC.heightD.heights30.Its believed that playing computer games too

3、 much doesharm than good.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most31.-Is there any outdoor learning in your school?-.We learn outdoor once or twice every month.A.Yes,there isB.No,there isntC.Yes,it isD.No,it isnt32.We can collect rainwater when it rains.and use it to water plants.A.softlyB.heavilyC.noisilyD.quietly3

4、3.For more than once,our head teacher asks usthe habit of keeping a diary.A.developB.developsC.developingD.to develop34.To keep children safe,weput the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A.mayB,shouldC.canD.might35.its very kindyou to lend me your reusable shopping bagsA.ofB.forC. toD

5、.with36.If you want to know more about space, pleasethe book A Brief History of Time.A.look throughB.look aroundC.look afterD.look down upon37.Johnson wont answer the phone if hethe number.A.knewB.doesnt knowC.will knowD.didnt know38.Sue wasnt happy because shethe concert given by her favorite singe

6、r.A.missesB.missedC.will missD.is missing39.” A white elephant” means something that is useless, it may cost a lot of money.A.unlessB.untilC.sinceD.although40.Bettyhard since last term .That s whymresultsherexaare so good!.A.has workedB.will workC.workedD.was working41.-Aamir Khan played the part of

7、 a great father in the movie The talk of Fatherly Love.-excellent actor he is !A.WhatB.what aC.What anD.How42.The waiter told me that free parkingfor the hotel guests.A.providesB.providedC.will be providedD.was provided43.-Do you knowyesterday?-Yes.He went for the boat race.A.why didn t Peter go to

8、school.B.why doesn t Peter go to school.C.why Peter didn t go to school.D.why Peter doesn t go to school.44.According to a survey,peopleare able to speak two languages can manager two things at the same timemore easily.A.whichB.whomC.whoseD. who45.-Would you please come to the dancing party with me

9、tonight?-,I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A.Never mindB.Have a good timeC.No exactlyD.With pleasure三、完形填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Jacks love for birds started when he made his first bird-feeder about six years ago.He filled the feeder

10、withseeds(种子 )， put itin his backyard and then46started coming.Hegotreally47in birds as morecame.Then he joined a local society.As he realized that more and more birds were dying very48,he wantedto try his best to help them.Besides what he done,he has his own group called Protecting Our Birds.He doe

11、s49about birds,runs a websiteto teach people about birds and how tohelp them,and50 boxes forbirds.Notlong ago,he found that thebluebirds were nesting( 做窝 ) in the dead tree which were often cut down.51 he began to make bluebird boxesfor the birds in order to save them.Now he wants to use these boxes

12、 to52the dead trees.He hangs these boxesup in the trees andtakes53downeveryweektosee if thebirds are nesting inthem.Healsowritesarticles,hoping that more people will54protectingnatural ecosystem（生态系统） . ” Reachingbirds is55to protecting birds,” Jack says.” In order to protect birds, we have to learn

13、 and really know about the birds.46.A.beesB.birdsC.peopleD.scientists47.A.nervousB.weakC.boredD.interested.48.A.PeacefullyB.safelyC.quicklyD.sadly49.A.practiceB.businessC.instructionD.research50.A.buildsB.breaksC.liftsD.pushes51.A.soB.butC.thoughD.because52.A.take good care ofB.take the place ofC.ca

14、tch up withD.come up with53.A.itB.thisC.theseD.them54.A.wait forB. send forC.join inD.hand in55.A. simpleB.crazyC.importantD. fresh四、阅读理解（本大题有15 小题，每小题2 分，共 30 分）阅读 A 、 B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AInternational Poetry CompetitionWorld Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 M

15、arch.Its purpose is to improve peoples ability to read,write and teachpoems all over the world.This year,The InternationalPoetry Center is holdinga poetry competitionto celebrate the festival!Thecompetition is open to all the poets aged 18 and over from all over the world, and they will be divided i

16、nto twogroups.Open Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over )ESL Group(open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language)This winners of each group will receive 1000RULES:All the poems must be unpublished( 未出版的 )works.Poems will not be returned,so please keep a

17、 copy.The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.Poems can be written on any proper subject.No subject on violence( 暴力 )or drugs.The competition begins on 3 March,2017 and ends on 28 August,2017.To enter the competition,pleasevisit the Center Shop to pay 5 foreach poem.On

18、ce the payment ismade,please email the poem(s) poetrycompcenter.uk . Remember to mark Open or ESL in the top right-hand corner of the document( 文档 ) to show which group to enter before emailing your poem(s).Questions about the competition can be emailed to poetrycompcenter.uk .56.The World Poetry Da

19、y is on.A.March 28 thB.March 3 rdC.March 21 stD.August 28 th57.The purpose of the World Poetry Day is.A.to encourage the British to write poems.B.to teach children how to read and write poems.C.to raise money for the poets from all over the world.D.to help people to read ,write and teach poems bette

20、r.58.The rules for the competition include the followingEXPECT.A.that poets can write poems in any language.B.that poets must use their unpublished poems.C.that poems cant be taken back after the competition.D.that poems cant be written on the subject of violence or drugs.59.Poets can get 1000 if.A.

21、they win in the groupB.their poems are publishedC.they enter the competitionD.their poems are written by themselves60.Which is the correct order for the poets to enter the competition. Pay 5 for each poem. Visit the Centre Shop. Email their poem(s) to poetrycompcenter.uk . Mark Open or ESL in the to

22、p right-hand corner of the document.A B. C.D. BPeople often think of the North Pole and the South Pole as similar frozen (冰凉）wastelands.They are both placeswith very cold temperatures and few people live there. However,the North and South Poles are not much alike as people may imagine.The North Pole

23、 has no land,only thick ice. Temperatures seldom go above 32 F, at which water turns into ice.Most of the time, it stays below zero. In winter temperatures are usually as low as -30 F.Although conditions were very poor, people tried for many centuries to reach the North Pole. About 100 yearsago, two

24、 men, Robert Peary and Mathew Henson, were able to get to this environment full of troubles and thThere are few things more dangerous than crossing the Arctic(北极圈） on foot. People who stayed there mayface many problems:very cold temperatures, sudden storms, and even hunger. Most of the area is uninh

25、abited. Few people can live in such a difficult place.People might think that with such low temperatures for most of the year, the ice would be thick and hard. However, this is not true in the Arctic. The movement of the ocean water under the ice may often cause manydifferent changes on the surface.

26、 Sometimes the ice breaks intotwo opening lanes of water called“ leads ” . Anyowho falls into a lead can be frozen to death in a few minutes.61.This passages is probably from.A.a book reviewB. a science bookC.A school reportD. a computer magazine62. According to the passage, what happened about 100

27、years ago ? A.Two men succeeded in getting to the North Pole B.Temperatures in the North Pole went above 32 FC.The environment in the North Pole suddenly became worseD.The North Pole changed into thick ice because of the temperatures.63. What does the underlined worduninhabited“ ” probably mean in C

28、hinese?A 气候恶劣的B 充满危险的C 困难重重的D 无人居住的64. The reason for the ice to break into two opening lanes of water is.A.That the temperature suddenly dropsB. that the water under the ice is frozenC. That the ocean water under the ice movesD. that the surface is covered with lots of ice65. What does this passage

29、 mainly talk about ?A.The thick ice in the North PoleB.A difficult trip to the North PoleC.The real situation in the North PoleD.The differences between the North Pole and the South PoleC配对阅读，左栏是五位旅游者的需求，右栏是丝绸之路的旅游线路信息。请根据这些旅游者的需求，选出最适合他们的旅游路线，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。66. Kitty will have two weeks off and

30、she d like a tour at a cost of about $2500.She feels like visiting China historic capitals.67. Lucas dreams of traveling along the ancient route (路线） in China during his summer vacation to find out what it used to be.A. 22 Days from $3629 Travel on the ancient route, you may wonder why it was chosen

31、 then and later given up. The remains of the old cities help to record their past.B. 13 Days from $2700 This is a journey deep into Xinjiang area .Driving most part of this journey is surely an exciting experience, and most areas we pass are still undeveloped.C. 6 Days from $1899 We ll take you acro

32、ss Xinjiang area. This Silk Road route is a challenging journey,for most part of the journey will be made by bus.68. Sam likes to meet challenges(挑战 ). He is going to spend no more than $2000 traveling across Xinjiang69. Elsa is taking her parents to visit China. They plan to travel along the Silk R

33、oad. They also want to take a cruise on the Yangtze River.70. Janet want to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting the great wonders in China.D. 13 Days from $2449 You can experience going through China s past to its present. The world- famous historic capitals along the Silk Road and

34、 the colorful culture are really fantasticE.5 Days from $2069 The Great Wall and the Terracotta Warriors( 兵马佣） are great wonders in the world. These placesof interest are valuable treasures across the beautiful area.F.12 Days from$2199 This journey heads all the way to kirgizstan, a friendly neighbo

35、r from the beginning. Business along this historic trading road is still going on though it is not as busy as before.G. 16 Days from $ 3799 Traditional Silk Road includes excellent Yangtze Cruise .This tour from the capital to DunHuang,Chongqing and then to Shanghai shows you a big part of the basic

36、 sightseeing of China五、短文填空（本大题有10 小题，每小题1.5 分，共 15 分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上，每个空只能填写一个形式正确，意义相符的单词。What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month?One AmericanFamily decides tofindout.They have sent an invitation to a leading US television station,expecting that it will se

37、nd a film group to recordtheir day-to-day life without71technology for a month.When the film group meet72Smiths,they find that Mr Smith,Mrs Smithand their twosons are socrazy about technology that73hardly do things together.At meantime,no one74at the dining table fortheir food.” everyonejustruns int

38、othe kitchen,takes their food and then go back tothe screen.” MrsSmithexplains,75” we dont make a change,our family will become strangers to each other.Getting back to the normallifewithout the internet is not 76,especiallywhen the Smithslosethemselves in it.They have to make many77 .For example,the

39、 two brothers have to go to the school78toborrow books for their scientific project,and Mr. And Mrs Smith need to go out shopping because they cannot buythings 79.As the family have picked up the new lifestyle,they find that they can spend more time talking over.meals ,playing sports and doing all 8

40、0of activities together.Would they be able to go for a long without using the internet after the challenge?六、读写综合（本大题分为A 、 B 两部分，共20 分）A 、信息归纳（共5 小题，每小题1 分，共 5 分）请阅读 Jason 在他的个人主页上写的一篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。The Power of LanguageOur words carry huge weight.They may influence people for year

41、s,and even for a lifetime.They provide themwith courage to go on or one more reason to give up.When I was fourteen,mu family moved to anther city.Junior high was always a difficult time for me,and themove made my ninth-grade year even harder.I remember walking into the dining hall for the first time

42、.The otherkids had good friends with them,but I didnt know anyone. I felt lonely and went to the nearest seat after gettingsome food.The kids beside me looked at me up and down and then laughed.I could feel my face turning red at thatmoment.The one of the kids broke the ice.” Man!You have one BIG nose!” I felt hurt and didnt know what towanted