人教版英语必修1-Unit 5

1、Unit 5 Nelson Mandelaa moden hero课前课前10分钟分钟短文填空短文填空Having good manners is seen by many people _ a sign of cultural understanding and good taste.Knowing about the good manners of _ countries is interesting and very useful.Good manners are not only about the _ we talk，but also about all other things w

2、e do _ we communicate with other people.When _ the house of Americans or Europeans it is _ to look at their books，paintings and small objects in the living room.It is also thought to be a sign of good _ to sayas different way when visiting polite taste 短文填空短文填空 根据课文根据课文Elias Story完成下列短文。完成下列短文。 Nels

3、on Mandela， on July 18,1918，is the first black president of South Africa. He studied after he entered university. Then in 1952 he set up a law office to help poor black people. Because of his fight the government and antiblack laws，he was to five years of hard labour. After that he formed ANC Youth

4、League. Fighters from ANC began to up buildings in 1963 and he was sentenced life imprisonment on Robben Island. Twenty seven years ，he was by the white government. In 1993 he was president of South Africa and the government by and for the black people was finally up. Nelson Mandela was really a gre

5、at man!born law against sentenced blow to later freed made set 1 _ (adj.) 慷慨的；大方的慷慨的；大方的 2 _ (adj.) 感激的感激的 3 _(adj.) 忠诚的，深爱的忠诚的，深爱的4 _ (n.) 指导；领导指导；领导 5 _ (vt.)劝告，忠告劝告，忠告_ (n.)建议建议 6 _ (adj.) 和平的；平静的和平的；平静的 _(n.) 和平；安静和平；安静_ (adv.)和平地，平静地和平地，平静地 7 _ (vt.) 接受；认可；同意；承认接受；认可；同意；承认 8 _ (n.) 暴力；暴行暴力；暴行_

6、(adj.) 暴力的，激烈的暴力的，激烈的 9 _ (adj.) 相等的，平等的相等的，平等的 _ (adv.) 相等地，相等地， 平等地平等地 _ 同等；平等同等；平等generousgratefuldevotedguidanceadviseadvicepeacefulpeacepeacefullyacceptviolenceviolentequalequallyequality 10 _ (vt.) 教育教育_ (adj.)受教育的受教育的 _(n.) 教育教育_(n.)教育者教育者 11 _ (n.) 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖活动 _ (v.) 使害怕；使恐怖；威胁使

7、害怕；使恐怖；威胁 _(adj.) 可怕的；恐怖的可怕的；恐怖的 12 _(n.) 害怕；担心害怕；担心_ (adj.) 害怕的害怕的 _ (adj.)无畏的，大胆的无畏的，大胆的 13 _ (n.) 残忍，残酷残忍，残酷_ (adj.) 残忍的残忍的 14 quality (n.) _ 15 willing (adj.)_ 16 fight (vt.&vi.) _ 17 continue (vt.&vi.)_ 18 sentence (vt.)_educateeducatededucationeducatorterrorterrifyterriblefearlessfearf

8、ulfearcrueltycruel质量，品质，性质质量，品质，性质乐意乐意斗争斗争继续继续判决判决_ adv平等地，同等地平等地，同等地_n.平等，同等平等，同等_adj.不相等的，不平等的不相等的，不平等的_搭配与搭配与相等，胜任相等，胜任1.equal adj. 相等的；平等的相等的；平等的be equal toequallyequalityunequal Bill is equal _running the company. My uncle believes that all men are born _ (equal). But traveling around the world

9、，he finds that in some countries，what is called _ (equal) doesnt really mean _ (equal) rights for all people.equal toequalequality2.will modal v.将，愿意将，愿意 n.意志；遗嘱意志；遗嘱 _adj.愿意的愿意的 _adv.愿意地愿意地 _adj.不愿意的不愿意的unwillingwillingwillingly A young man of strong will，believe that nothing is impossible to a _ (

10、will) heart. “Why are you _ (will) to accept this wonderful opportunity? ” asked the boss on the phone.willingunwilling3.cruel adj. 残忍的；残酷的残忍的；残酷的 _adv 残忍地，残酷地残忍地，残酷地_n. 残忍，残酷残忍，残酷crueltycruellyIt is no excuse to say that dangerous creatures deserve to be treated _ (cruel) on account of their own _

11、(cruel),they are not really _(cruel)，for they tear and kill not from love of unkindness，but because they must do so in order to live.cruellycruelty cruel_adj.有希望的有希望的 _adj.没有希望的没有希望的 _adv.有希望有希望 _adv.无望地，绝望地无望地，绝望地4.hope v.& n. 希望希望hopelesslyhopefulhopelesshopefullyI feel _ (hope) that the New H

12、ope Primary School will be completed this month,but he feels _ (hope). I hope that all school-age children can study at school.hopeless hopeful5.devote vt.(与与to 连用连用)献身，专心于献身，专心于_adj 忠实的，深爱着的忠实的，深爱着的_n. 奉献奉献_搭配把搭配把用在用在/献给献给_搭配专心于，忠诚于搭配专心于，忠诚于be devoted todevoteddevotiondevote . to .Miss White，a _(de

13、vote) friend of mine，devoted all her energy _ her career and her _ (devote) to the children made us vote for her and she was promoted to headmistress.devoted todevotion _n. 教育家；教育工作者教育家；教育工作者 _adj.教育的教育的 _n. 教育教育6.educate vt.教育；训练教育；训练educationeducatoreducational She _ (educate) in England in the 19

14、30s. An_ (educate) must first educate himself. She has had a good_ (educate). was educated educatoreducation 1. 在在积极积极 _2. 献身于，专心于，致力于献身于，专心于，致力于_3. 事实上事实上 _4. 求助于，查求助于，查(字典字典) _5. 灰心灰心 _6. 当权，上台当权，上台(执政执政) _7. 被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑) _8.失业失业 _9. 受良好教育受良好教育 _10. 实现实现的梦想的梦想 _10.reach a stage _11.blow up _12.be

15、willing to do sth._13.answer violence with violence_14.be in trouble _15. 投票支持投票支持/反对反对 _realize the dream of1.霍普霍普(Hope)先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀先生是一位受过良好教育且品质优秀的青年。的青年。(educate，quality，youth)2.他在政治方面很积极。他在政治方面很积极。(be active in)3.他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。他坚信所有的人生来是平等的。(be born equal)3.He believes that all men are born

16、 equal.1.Mr.Hope is a well-educated youth of fine quality.2.He is active in politics.4.他自愿一生致力于建立共和。他自愿一生致力于建立共和。(be willing to，devote.to，found a republic)5.他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。他建立一个组织帮助有困难的人。(set up，in trouble)5.He has set up an organization to help those in trouble4.He is willing to devote all his life

17、 to founding a republic.6.别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。别人向他求助时，他很慷慨大方。(turn to，generous)7.事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年事实上，他曾因宣传暴力反政府而服了两年劳役。劳役。(as a matter of fact，be sentenced to)7.As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government.6.He is generous whenever a

18、nyone turns to him for help.8.他没有灰心，继续战斗。他没有灰心，继续战斗。(lose heart)9.他认为只有在民主他认为只有在民主(democratic)政府掌权后，政府掌权后，人们才能过上安宁的生活。人们才能过上安宁的生活。(in ones opinion，come to power)8.He doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling.9.In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful

19、 life. Mr.Hope，a well-educated youth of fine quality，is active in politics and believes that all men are born equal. He is willing to devote all his life to founding a republic，and so he sets up an organization to help those in trouble. 参考范文参考范文(One possible version)： Whenever anyone turns to him fo

20、r help，he is generous. As a matter of fact，he was once sentenced to two years hard labor for encouraging violence against the government，but he doesnt lose heart and goes on struggling. In his opinion，only after a democratic government comes to power can people lead a peaceful life.I needed his help

21、 because I had very little education. I 1_ (begin) school at six. The school 2 _ I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue 3 _ (pay) the school fees and the bus fare. to pay beganwhereI could not read 4 _ write well. After 5_ (try) ha

22、rd，I got a job in 6 _ gold mine. However，this was a time 7 _ one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. ortryingawhen 8_ (sad) I did not have 9 _ because I was not born there，and I worried 10 _ whether I would become out of work.about Sadly it/one The time _ I first met Nelson Mandela w

23、as a very difficult period of my life. The school _ I studied for only two years was 3 kilometers away用用when，where，why，which，that完成下列定完成下列定语从句。语从句。where/at which/in whichwhen/at which The reason _ he was late was that he missed his train. We were put into a position _ we had either to accept we were

24、 less important，or fight the government.where/in which why/for which The earthquake was felt in Beijing， _ is more than two hundred kilometers away. Life is like a long race _ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.wherewhich I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions

25、 of my own. Please help me think of a situation _ this idiom can be used.where where(9) Is that the small town you often refer to? Right，just the one _ you know I used to work for years.(10) Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _ sight matters more than hearing.where where

26、1.quality n.质量，品质，素质质量，品质，素质比较：比较：quantity n.数量数量 他是一个很有素养他是一个很有素养/素质的人。素质的人。He is a man of _. 质量比数量更重要。质量比数量更重要。 _matters more than _.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。quantitygood qualityQuality派生：派生：act v.& n.行动行动 actively adv.积极地；活跃地积极地；活跃地 activity n.活动活动 actor n.男演员男演员2.active adj.积极的；活跃的积极的

27、；活跃的be active in .在某方面很积极，很活跃在某方面很积极，很活跃 He lives an _ (act) life. Abraham Lincoln was active_ politics.运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。运用：根据句子意义完成下列句子。active invote for sb.投票支持某人投票支持某人vote on sth.投票表决某事投票表决某事vote in favour of 投票赞成投票赞成vote against 投票反对投票反对vote sth. down 投票否决投票否决3.vote vt.& vi. 投票；选举投票；选举 We cou

28、ldnt decide who to be given the prize，so we had to _ (投票表决投票表决)it. Please _ (投票支持投票支持)Tom，a good citizen.运用：用以上词语完成句子。运用：用以上词语完成句子。vote for vote on The citizens _ (投票反对投票反对) his being president. Everybody _ (投票赞投票赞成成)the new law on pollution.votes in favour ofvoted against The beauty of the West Lak

29、e _ me. The Japanese _ China in 1937.4.attack vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击进攻；攻击；抨击比较：比较：attract vt. 吸引吸引运用：用运用：用attack或或attract填空。填空。attackedattracts5.escape vt .& vi.逃跑，逃脱；忘掉逃跑，逃脱；忘掉 n. 逃跑逃跑escape from sth.从从中逃脱中逃脱escape sth./doing sth.避免了做避免了做have a narrow/near escape 九死一生九死一生a fire escape消防通道消防通道 Two of the

30、prisoners have escaped _ the prison. He escaped _ (punish). 恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。恐怕一时我想不起你的名字。Im afraid your name _ now.运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。escapes mefrombeing punishedbeg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事请求某人做某事beg for sth.请求得到请求得到beg sb. for sth.向某人恳求某物向某人恳求某物beg sbs pardon请求某人原谅请求某人原谅(句子读降调句子读降调)；求

31、某人重复所说的话求某人重复所说的话(句子读升调句子读升调.)6.beg vt. 请求；乞求；乞讨请求；乞求；乞讨 vi.请求；乞求请求；乞求派生：派生：beggar n 乞丐；乞讨者乞丐；乞讨者运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。运用：用适当的词填空或按提示完成句子。 The prisoner beg _ mercy. She gave the_ (beg)some money. 我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。我请求你不要把那件事告诉我父亲。I beg you _.not to tell my father about that for beggarreward sb. with sth.

32、奖给某人某物奖给某人某物reward sb.for (doing) sth.因做某事奖赏某因做某事奖赏某人人sb. be rewarded for (doing) sth.某人因做某某人因做某事得到奖赏事得到奖赏in reward for 作为作为的报答的报答7.reward n报酬；奖金报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏酬劳；奖赏 老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。老师奖给优胜者一些糖果。The teacher _ some sweets. 他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。他因帮助他们而获得一笔酬金。He got a reward _ helping them.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意

33、思完成英文句子。for rewarded winners with 不同的人有不同的看法。不同的人有不同的看法。Different people_ . 依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国依我看，中国最终会成为一个超级大国(superpower)。China will eventually become a superpower _ .8.opinion n. 意见；看法；主张意见；看法；主张in ones opinion=in the opinion of sb.在某人看来在某人看来运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。in my opinion have diffe

34、rent opinions 1.out of work 失业失业(=out of a job/jobless/without job)比较：比较：lose ones work/job 失业失业(不可用于不可用于时间段时间段) (be)out of work失业失业(可用于时间段可用于时间段) 我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。我弟弟担心自己不久会失去工作。My brother is worried about _ . 爸爸已经失业爸爸已经失业5年了。年了。My father _ for 5 years.运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。has been out of

35、a job/workwhether he willbe out of work/will lose his job/work soon翻译翻译：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无：事实上，你完全有理由拒绝他的无理要求。理要求。 _，you have enough reasons to refuse his unreasonable requests.2.as a matter of fact实际上；事实上实际上；事实上=in fact=actuallyAs a matter of fact The poor country_ (陷入困境陷入困境)for 9 years. 那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他

36、真有麻烦那个男孩总是惹麻烦，现在他真有麻烦啦。啦。The naughty boy is always _，but now he is really_ .in trouble3.in trouble 处于困境中处于困境中运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。has been in troublemaking trouble If you have trouble，you can_ _(求助于字典求助于字典). Dont hesitate to_ (求助于我求助于我们们) if you are in difficulty.4.turn to 求助于；致力于；翻到求助于；致

37、力于；翻到页页运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。turn to usturn toYour dictionary for help联想：联想：用适当的介词或副词填空。用适当的介词或副词填空。 turn _出现；声音；光等调大、变强出现；声音；光等调大、变强 turn _ (音量音量)调低；拒绝调低；拒绝 turn _ 转过身来转过身来 turn _ 上缴上缴 turn _ 结果是，证明是结果是，证明是 turn _ 翻车，翻阅，翻身翻车，翻阅，翻身overupdownaround inout运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。 What i

38、mpressed us most was that they never _ (灰心丧气灰心丧气). At the first sight of Mary，Tom_ _her.(喜欢喜欢)5.lose heart(=be discouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气气馁；灰心；泄气lose ones heart to sb(=fall in love with sb.)爱上爱上lost his联想：联想：put ones heart into 一心扑在一心扑在上上lost heartheart e to power=come into power当权当权;执政执政 be in power 执政；掌

39、权执政；掌权 lose power 下台下台翻译：翻译：1933年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫年，爱因斯坦在阿道夫希特勒希特勒掌握了大权时离开了德国。掌握了大权时离开了德国。Einstein left Germany when Adolph Hitler _.came to power in 1933联想：联想：请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。请填入适当的名词完成下列短语。 come into _开始使用开始使用 come into _ 开始生效开始生效 come into _ 开始运转开始运转;开始运作开始运作operationuseeffect运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。运用：用所给词的适当形式填空

40、。The young man was sentenced to _ (die) for killing a middle school student.7.be sentenced to(其中其中to是介词是介词)被判处被判处(徒刑徒刑)death 运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。他们为这位英雄立了一座纪念碑。They _ a memorial for this hero. 新政府于战后成立。新政府于战后成立。The new government _after the war.8.set up 设立；建立设立；建立was set

41、upset up联想：联想：set off 出发；动身；使爆炸出发；动身；使爆炸 set down 记下；放下；登记记下；放下；登记set out to do 开始做某事开始做某事set about doing 开始开始/着手做某事着手做某事1.原句：原句：He was the first man to land on the moon in July 169.(L19，P33)句型：句型：the first(+名词名词)to do sth.第第一个做某事的一个做某事的说明：说明：first可换用可换用second，last等。等。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 奥巴马是

42、第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。奥巴马是第一个当选为美国总统的黑人。Obama is the first black _ as the president of the US. 他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。他总是第一个来而且最后一个离开教室。He _ to come and the last to leave the classroom. 他决不会干那种事。他决不会干那种事。He _ to do it.is the last (man) to be electedis always the first2.原句：原句：Only then did we decide to answer vio

43、lence with violence.(L27，P34)句型：句型：Only + 状语状语(副词、介词短语或状副词、介词短语或状语从句语从句)+部分倒装部分倒装仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。只是在那时我才明白学习英语的重要性。Only then _ the importance of learning English. 只有努力，我们才能成功。只有努力，我们才能成功。Only _ can we succeed.with hard work/by working hard did I realize 只有当你对未来充满信念时，你就会忘

44、只有当你对未来充满信念时，你就会忘记困难和挫折，并朝着你的目标不断努力。记困难和挫折，并朝着你的目标不断努力。Only _ will you forget all the hardships and setbacks and struggle ahead towards your aim. when you hold a strong belief towards future比较：比较： for the first time “第一次第一次”，在句中作状，在句中作状语。语。 This/That/It is the first time that . 这这/那那是是第一次第一次3.原句：原句：

45、I felt bad the first time I talked to a group.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。不好。(L31，P38)句型句型：. the first time . 第一次第一次说明：说明：the first time引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。仿写：将下列句子译成英语。 我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神我第一次见到他，就不得不为他的敬业精神所震撼。所震撼。 _，I was amazed at his devotion to his career. The first time I

46、saw him 那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。那天晚上是我人生第一次获奖。I won a prize _ in my life that night. 那是我第一次参加比赛。那是我第一次参加比赛。It was the first time that_ . I had entered a contestfor the first time课本原句：课本原句：The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress，until today we have reached a

47、 stage where we have almost no rights at all.过去过去30年来所出现的大量法律年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。的阶段。(模块一第模块一第34页页)结构分析：结构分析：这是一个含有两个从句的复合这是一个含有两个从句的复合句。句。stopping our rights and progress是现是现在分词作在分词作 _，修饰，修饰laws；until引引导的是一个导的是一个 _ 从句，从句，where引导的是一个引

48、导的是一个 _从句，修饰从句，修饰stage。定语定语定语定语时间状语时间状语一、完形填空一、完形填空作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会作者在短文中讲述了自己的父亲，一个为社会做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。做出贡献同时又忠诚于家庭的英雄。1.D。从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。从第一段及第八个空后的句子可知。2.C。孩子得到父亲的忠告，鼓励及支持。孩子得到父亲的忠告，鼓励及支持。3.C。一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的一个负责任的父亲不缺席孩子学校举行的要求家长参加的活动。要求家长参加的活动。4.B。quality time 父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动父母与年幼孩子参加社会活动的珍贵时间。的珍贵时间。5.A。父亲教我看时间。父亲教我看时间。6.B。婚礼上父亲陪我走过婚礼走道。婚礼上父亲陪我走过婚礼走道。7.C。父亲是一个英雄式的人物，当然是一个父亲是一个英雄式的人物，当然是一个了不起的人。了不起的人。8.A。父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱我一样。父亲爱孙辈的人就像爱我一样。9.D。英雄不求回报。英雄不求回报。10.B。上一句描述了英雄的样子，父亲符合上一句描述了英雄的样子，父亲符合这种描述。这种描述。11.C。父亲对祖国及子女的爱是无条件的。父亲对祖