高考英语二轮复习语法猜题专练名词性从句.doc

1、名词性从句单句语法填空1、 ?is important is that we let others know we care about them.2、 It suddenly occurred to him?he had left his keys in the office.3、 Your support is important to our work.?you can do helps.4、 Over the next several months, my professor taught me?one story was so muchbetter than the other.5、

2、 Our English teacher told us to find out?the differences between AmericanEnglish and British English lie.6、 A ship in harbor is safe, but that's notships are built for.7、 We have learned from the story that?is the most valuable is not what wehave in our lives but?are in our lives.8、 One day, he

3、came up with an idea?he would pluck up all of his crops a fewinches.9、 The question was brought to life again?a person has the right to end hisor her own life and a doctor has the right to assist.10、 The fact has worried many scientists?the earth is becoming warmer andwarmer these years.单句改错11、 I of

4、ten imagine how my life will he like in ten years.12、 What is just beyond myimagination is fortune should bless mewith a chance to realize my dream.13、 Finally?I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.14、 From his lesson,

5、we came to a conclusion what it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.15、 We shared the belief what if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.16、 What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill.17、 But that is not that many p

6、eople have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.18、 He wrote me a letter and asked why I was getting on with my new life here.19、 I had thought if perhaps the womanwould blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.20、 That you should learn is how to write down the most

7、important words, not the whole sentence. Remember that you need information, not sentences.单项选择21、 ? the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather. A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What22、 Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the KiteFestival.A.whatever?B.whoever?C.whomever

8、?D.whichever23、 I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize silly mistakes Ihad made.A.what?B.that?C.how?D.which24、 By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A.where?B.when?C.why?D.how25、 A warm thought suddenly came to me I might use the pocket money to buy someflowers for

9、my mother's birthday.A.if?B.when?C.that?D.which 语法填空26、 ? Last Monday, myfather would be on a (busy)trip for five days. Havinggotten my promise of being great at home and taking care of my mother, he rest assured and put his luggage into the trunk of his car. (see) my father s drivingaway, my mo

10、ther and I waved our hands and said goodbye to him. For a moment, I began to miss my father, (wish) that he would be safe and well the next days Ithought everything would go well, as this was not the first time that my father(be)away for several days. Yet, (fortunate), mymother caught a cold the nex

11、t morning. Looking at her pale face, I (experience) highlevels of anxiety. However, I told myself that I had to calm down and look after mymumI promised to mydad. The moment I got my mumto sleep, I put cold towel on her forehead, found pillsin the medicine box, and madesome noodles for her. Luckily,

12、she woke up and felt? (good), after taking the pills and the noodles.her fever was gone relieved and satisfied me a lot. In the next four days, I was taking her body temperature twice a day, ensuring that she was completely well.To our delight, my dad went back home safely and healthily on Saturday.

13、 On hearingI had done to my mum, he, as well as my mum, beamed at me and gave me a big thumb. Hearing their praises and seeing bright smiles on their faces, I really feltoverjoyed and thrilled. Conceivably, taking care of my parents was, indeed and definitely, my mission and obligation.短文改错27、假定英语课上

14、老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号 （A ）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除 : 把多余的词用（） 划掉。修改: 在错的词下画一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2. 只允许修改10 处 , 多者 （ 从第 11 处起 ） 不计分。Dear Mr Smith,? Knowing that you ll return back to your hometown, I as well as all my classma

15、tesare very upset. All of us still remember the days when we spent together happily,whichleft a deep impression to us. Weall know it is with your help which we have made great progress in English learning. We also know your patience and consideration have made possible for us to get a clear idea of

16、that yousaid at class. Besides, you often tellus the message which anyone can succeed if he/she tries his /her best. Wefeel so luckily to have such an amazed teacher like you. All of us wish you a good trip.答案以及解析1 答案及解析：答案： What解析： 考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知, 第二个系动词is 前的句子缺少主语, 表示 “重要的事情" 要用 what。2 答

17、案及解析：答案：that解析：句意：他突然想起他把钥匙落在办公室里了。It occurs to sb.that 意为"某人（突然）想起 ” , 其中 it 为形式主语, 真正的主语为that 引导的从句。3 答案及解析：答案： Whatever解析：考查名词性从句。句意：你的支持对我们很需要，无论你做什么都会有帮助。从句动词do 需要宾语, 且引导主语从句, 故用 whatever 。4 答案及解析：答案： why解析：考查宾语从句的引导词。教授教给“我”的是为什么一个故事比另一个更好。根据句意可知此处要用why 引导宾语从句。5 答案及解析：答案： where解析：考查名词性从句。

18、句意: 我们英语老师让我们找出美式英语和英式英语的不同之处。用where 引导宾语从句。6 答案及解析：答案： what解析：句意: 在港口的船是安全的, 但是那并不是船被建造的目的。本题考查表语从句。分析句子成分和句意可知, 应填连接代词what 引导表语从句并作介词for 的宾语。7 答案及解析：答案： what; who解析： 句意 : 从这个故事中我们认识到最有价值的不是我们在生活中有什么东西而是我们的生活中有哪些人?is the mostvaluable ”为主语从句 , 根据句意可知, 该主语从句中缺少主语且表示事物” , 故第一空答案为what; “ ?are in our li

19、ves ”为表语从句 .8 答案及解析：答案： that解析：考查同位语从句的引导词。因后面是一个完整的句子, 且该句是说明空格前面an idea 的具体内容, 所以是同位语从句。从句结构完整, 故要用 thal 引导。9 答案及解析：答案： whether解析：考查同位语从句。句意：一个人是否有权利结束自己的生命以及医生是否有权利协助自杀这个问题又一次被提了出来。从句是对question 内容的解释说明, 且从句完整, 需要“是否”的含义 , 故 whether 是正确答案。10 答案及解析：答案： that解析：考查间隔式同位语从句的用法。本题中先行词是the fact, 空后的句子是fa

20、ct 的内容 ,故用 that 引导同位语从句。本题中the fact 和 that 引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分, 这种同位语从句叫间隔式同位语从句。11 答案及解析：答案： I often imagine? my life will he like in ten years.解析：句意: 我常常想象十年后我的生活会是什么样子。like 在此处是介词. 应该用 what 作宾语 , 且 what 引导的从句作imagine 的宾语。12 答案及解析：答案： What is just beyond my imagination is ?fortune should bless me wit

21、h a chance to realize my dream.解析： 句意 : 超出我想象的是, 我竟然有幸拥有了一个实现梦想的机会. 此处 that 引导表语从句不能省略.13 答案及解析：答案： Finally?I want to express my hope? all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.解析：句意: 最后 , 我想表达我的愿望, 希望所有的年轻人都能充分利用时间, 因为岁月不饶人此处 that 引导同位语从句, 解释名词hope 的内容。t

22、hat 引导同位语从句时, 没有词义, 不作句子成分 , 只起连接句子的作用, 且不能省略。14 答案及解析：答案： From his lesson, we came to a conclusion? it is not so difficult to learn English if we find a good way.解析： 句意 : 我们从他的课上得出一个结论, 如果能找到一个好方法. 学习英语并没有那么闲难应用 that 引导同位语从句, 解释名词conclusion 的内容 , 注意 that 只起到连接句子的作用, 既无词义也不作从句句子成分。15 答案及解析：答案： We sh

23、ared the belief? if you re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back.解析：16 答案及解析：答案： What I am worried about is that when we can set out to climb the hill.解析：17 答案及解析：答案： But that is not? many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars.解析：18 答案及解析：答案： He wrote me a le

24、tter and asked? I was getting on with my new life here.解析：19 答案及解析：答案： I had thought?/if perhaps the woman would blame the man. Beyond my expectation, the woman answered with a smile.解析：20 答案及解析：答案： ?you should learn is how to write down the most important words, not the whole sentence. Remember tha

25、t you need information, not sentences.解析：21 答案及解析：答案： B解析： 句意 : 那班延误的航班何时起飞大部分取决于天气。空处用表示时间的连接词来引导主语从句。22 答案及解析：答案： B解析：考查主语从句。A. whatever 任何事 B. whoever 任何人 C. whomever 任何人 D.whichever 无论哪个。句意: 每年 , 任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。空格所在部分是主语从句，缺少主语，用连接代词，根据意思可知是人获奖，故排除A和D,因为需要做主语 , 只能用主格代词who, 故选B。【提分秘籍】1. 引

26、 导 主 语 从 句 的 连 接 词 : 连 词 that,whether 等 ; 连 接 代 词 what,who,whose,whatever,whichever,whoever 等 ; 连接副词when,where,why,how 等。2. 主语从句一般放在句首, 但常用 it 作形式主语, 而将主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见的句型有:(1)It+be+ 形容词 (necessary/likely/important/certain等 )+that 从句(2)It+be+ 名词 ( 短语 )(a pity/a shame/no wonder 等 )+that 从句(3)It+be+ 过去分

27、词(said/told/reported 等 )+that 从句(4)It+ 不及物动词(seem,appear,happen,matter 等 )+that 从句Whatever she says will not make any difference to our arrangements.无论她说什么都不会对我们的安排有影响。But what I still can t figure out is why I never got tired,never felt better in my life.但我仍然不明白的是为什么我从来不厌倦, 从未感到我的生活更好过。It remains t

28、o be seen whether the newly formed committee spolicy can be put intopractice.这个新形成的委员会的政策能否实施还有待观察。That we are invited to the concert this evening is good news to us.我们被邀请去参加今晚的音乐会, 这对我们来说是个好消息.It s a pity that you are leaving.你要离开, 真遗憾。23 答案及解析：答案： A解析：主要考查宾语从句。题干中需要引导宾语从句的引导词, 还需要修饰限定名词短语sillymist

29、akes 的限定词, 综合得知what 最佳。意思: 我对让我意识到我犯了多么愚蠢错误的话语非常吃惊。24 答案及解析：答案： D解析：考查名词性从句。句意: 乘船是到达这里唯一的途径, 这就是我们如何到达的。分析which 引导的非限定性定语从句可知, 后面为表语从句, 这里用连接副词how 引导表语从句, 充当方式状语,表示“如何”。故选D。点睛 : 本题考查表语。首先需要弄清句意及分析句子结构, 然后根据前句By boat is the only wayto get here 提示可知, 作方式状语, 就不难选出正确答案。25 答案及解析：答案： C解析：主要考查同位语从句。句子意思:

30、我突然有了一个很好的想法: 我可以用我的零花钱买些花作为母亲的生日礼物。与以上翻译可知名词thought 的内容就应该是句子I might use thepocket money to buy some flowers for my mother's birthday的内涵 , 另外结合语境可知句子中不缺少任何成分, 只是少了应道同位语从句的引导词。所以答案应该是C。26 答案及解析：答案： business; Seeing; wishing; had been; Unfortunately; experienced; as; better; That; what解析： 1、一次商业旅行,busy 是形容词, 这里应是名词修饰名词,busy 的名词是business , 故填 business 。2、句子的谓语动词是waved , 所以 see 是非谓语动词; 句子的主语my mother and I? 和 see 是主动关系, 所以用现在分词做时间状语, 故填 seeing 。3. began 是句子的谓语动词, 所以 wish 是非谓语动词; 句子的主语I 和 wish 之间是主动关系,用现在分词作伴随状态, 故填 wishing 。4、此处是一个固定