高三英语复习 Book2 Unit2 The Olympic Games

1、必修必修2 2 Words about the Olympic Games compete, stadium, athlete, event, host, Olympic flag/torch/flame/motto /slogan/mascot (吉祥物吉祥物)/medals gold/silver/bronze medal champion 跳高跳高 跳远跳远 接力赛接力赛 体操体操 游泳游泳 跳水跳水 滑冰滑冰 滑雪滑雪 冲浪冲浪 拳击拳击 柔道柔道 射击射击 自行车比赛自行车比赛 羽毛球羽毛球 乒乓球乒乓球 排球排球 举重举重 跨栏跨栏 high jumplong jumprelay

2、race gymnasticsswimmingdivingskatingskiingsurfingboxingjudoshootingcyclingbadmintontable tennisvolleyballweightliftinghurdleWords of item in the Olympic GamesPart 1: Look back on the Reading- An Interview Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the 1 (similar) and _2_ (differ) between the ancient and

3、 modern Olympics. The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens, in _3_ only men from the Greece had the right to compete. The champions 4 (award) olive wreaths _5_ prizes. The modern Olympics started in 1896. From then on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games _6

4、_ four years. There are two sets of Gamesthe summer and the winter Olympics. All countries can take part 7 their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games. There are over 250 sports. similaritiesdifferenceswhichwere awardedaseveryif A special village is built for the 8 (compete) to liv

5、e in, 9 (include) a stadium, a very large swimming pool, a gymnasium as _10_as seats for those who watch the games. It is 11 honor to host the Olympic Games. Its just as much a competition to host the Olympic Games 12 to win an Olympic medal. The _13_ (win) of the first three places are awarded gold

6、, silver and bronze medals. The motto of the Olympic Games is: _14_(swift), higher and stronger. competitorsincludingwellanaswinnersswifterA. 写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式1. 比赛；竞争比赛；竞争v._；比赛；竞争比赛；竞争n._；竞争者竞争者n._； 竞争竞争adj._2. 允诺；答应允诺；答应n.&v._； 有希望的，有前途的有希望的，有前途的adj._3. 魔术，巫术魔术，巫术n._；巫术的；有魔力的巫术的；有魔力的adj.

7、_；魔术师；魔术师n._4. 面谈；采访面谈；采访n.&v._；主持面试者，采访者主持面试者，采访者n._；参加面试者参加面试者n._5. 规则的，定期的规则的，定期的adj._； 不规则的不规则的adj._ competecompetitioncompetitorcompetitivepromisepromisingmagicmagicalmagicianinterviewinterviewerintervieweeregularirregularA. 写出下列单词的变化形式写出下列单词的变化形式6.物理的；身体的物理的；身体的adj._；身体上，肉体上身体上，肉体上adv._7.希

8、望希望n.&v._；有希望的有希望的adj._；绝望的；绝望的adj._8. 做广告；登广告做广告；登广告v._；广告广告n._；登广告的人登广告的人n._9. 9. 责任，职责责任，职责 n.n. ； 有责任的，负责的有责任的，负责的 adj.adj. 10. 10. 志愿者志愿者 n. n. ； 自愿自愿/ /志愿的志愿的 adj.adj. physicalphysicallyhopehopefulhopelessadvertiseadvertisementadvertiserresponsiblevoluntaryvolunteerresponsibilityB. 翻译词组：翻译

9、词组：1. 奥运会奥运会2. 一个接一个一个接一个3. 主管，看管主管，看管4. 参加；参与参加；参与5. 代表，象征代表，象征6. 金金/银银/铜牌铜牌7. 达到统一标准达到统一标准8. 获得第一名获得第一名9. 过去常常过去常常the Olympic Games one after anotherin charge of take part in stand forgold/silver/bronze medals reach the agreed standardwin the first placeused toB. 翻译词组：翻译词组：10. 每四年每四年11. 一套一套12. 为了

10、为了(纪念或表示敬意纪念或表示敬意)而而13. 事实上事实上14. 也；又也；又15. . 就某事与某人讨价还价就某事与某人讨价还价 与某人达成协议与某人达成协议 16. 16. 定期，以定期的方式定期，以定期的方式 17. 17. 作出允诺作出允诺/ /遵守诺言遵守诺言/ /违背诺言违背诺言/ /履行诺言履行诺言 every four years / every fourth yeara set ofas well as in honor ofin fact / as a matter of factbargain with sb. about/over/for sth. make/keep

11、/break/ carry out a promise make a bargain with sb. on a regular basis 1. compete v. 竞争，比赛竞争，比赛 n.竞争对手竞争对手 n. 竞争竞争,比赛比赛,竞赛竞赛 adj. 竞争的竞争的_ 在在比赛中竞争比赛中竞争_与与竞赛竞赛 _ 为为而竞赛而竞赛competitor competitioncompetitive compete in compete with/against sb compete for 1) As the youngest _, John had to competed _ the wr

12、iting contest _ 30 other top students _ the annual award of writing. So he must be very _ so that he could win in the _. 2) the Marathon. 大约一万人参加了马拉松比赛。大约一万人参加了马拉松比赛。 3) 3) 几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争几家公司正在为争取一项合同而相互竞争。About 10,000 people competed incompetitorinwith/againstforcompetitivecompetitionSeveral co

13、mpanies are competing against/with each other for the contract. 4) 那两队都要争当冠军。那两队都要争当冠军。5) , more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 为了和别人更有效地展开竞争为了和别人更有效地展开竞争,越来越多的人谋求高越来越多的人谋求高层次的教育来充实自己。层次的教育来充实自己。6) “To be an athlete, one should be a _ (有责任感的公民有责任感的公民)first. I think its eve

14、ry competitors _(责任责任) to ” (为了祖国的为了祖国的荣誉而竞争荣誉而竞争) The two teams compete for the championship. To compete more effectively with others responsible citizen responsibilitycompete for the honor of ones homeland.2. charge n. ； v. _ charge sb. for sth. 因因向某人收费向某人收费; 因因指控某人指控某人 charge sb. with sth. 指控某人犯有

15、指控某人犯有 (被动结构被动结构: sb. ) 免费免费 charge sth. (up) 充电充电 掌管掌管,负责负责 在在的掌管下的掌管下费用费用收费；指控；负责；收费；指控；负责；be charged with free of chargetake charge of / in charge ofin the charge of1) Do you think ? 你认为博物馆应该收费吗你认为博物馆应该收费吗?2) a room with a bath? 一间带浴室的房间要多少钱一间带浴室的房间要多少钱?3) He . 他被指控犯有谋杀罪。他被指控犯有谋杀罪。4) Tom _ The fa

16、rm 父亲去世后汤姆掌管着农场。父亲去世后汤姆掌管着农场。museums should charge for admissionHow much do you charge forwas charged with murderwas in charge of the farm after his fathers death.was in the charge of Tom / in Toms charge after his fathers death.5) All goods . 一切物品免费送货。一切物品免费送货。6) -He (Zhang Yimou) was the opening c

17、eremony of the 29th Olympic Games.-Did you go to the stadium to watch the opening ceremony ? -Well, I really hoped that it would happen. But the doorkeeper me 80 yuan the opening ceremony. are delivered free of chargein charge offree of chargechargedfor3. admit v. 承认；允许承认；允许进入，招收；容纳进入，招收；容纳n. _ 允许加入

18、；承认允许加入；承认承认承认(做了做了)某事某事_被准许进入；被录取被准许进入；被录取_承认某人承认某人/物是物是 admit sb./sth.to be被作为被作为(身份身份)接受接受 be admitted as admissionadmit (doing) sth. be admitted into/to1)Dont be afraid (认错认错) .2) She _(承承认偷了那辆小车认偷了那辆小车)，which was quite a surprise.3) To my great joy, she . (考入了北大考入了北大)4) Information has been put

19、 forward that 有消息说将有更多的中学毕业生能够上大学。有消息说将有更多的中学毕业生能够上大学。 to admit your mistakesadmitted having stolen the car was admitted to Beijing University.more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities. 注意下列动词过去式、过去分词形式注意下列动词过去式、过去分词形式原形过去式/过去分词中文含义admitcommit犯罪permittransmit播送，传播preferrefertra

20、nsfer转移，转换admittedcommittedpermittedtransmittedpreferredreferredtransferred承认承认允许，许可允许，许可更喜欢，宁可更喜欢，宁可谈到谈到,提及提及4. _ 过去常常过去常常（现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比）（现在已经不这样做了，强调过去与现在的对比）_ 习惯于某物习惯于某物/做某事做某事 _ 被用于做被用于做1) _ 它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。它过去曾是个非常安静的城镇。2) _ 那个男人已习惯于住在农村。那个男人已习惯于住在农村。3) _ 木头可用于造纸。木头可用于造纸。4) Your father use

21、d to drink a lot, _?你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？你父亲曾喝酒很厉害，对不对？get/be used to sth./doing sth.used tobe used to do sthIt used to be a very quiet town.The man got used to living in the countryside.Wood can be used to make paper. didnt he/usednt he?5. every four years 每四年每四年 每（隔）每（隔） every+基数词基数词+复数复数n. = every+序数词序数

22、词+单数单数n. 每（隔）几每（隔）几 every+few+复数复数n. We went to the countryside to visit our grandmother once .我们每隔几天我们每隔几天 / 每两天到农村去看祖母一次。每两天到农村去看祖母一次。 every few days every two days every second dayevery other day6. as well as 也；而且（也；而且（=and, in addition to sth./ sb. else） The child is lively _. 这孩子既健康又活泼。这孩子既健康又活

23、泼。 Electric energy _ light energy _. 电能既可以被转变成电能既可以被转变成声能，又可以被转变成光能。声能，又可以被转变成光能。 We are repairing the roof_. 我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。我们在粉刷墙壁同时也在修理屋顶。1) He publishes as well as_ . 他的书是他自己印刷出版的。他的书是他自己印刷出版的。 as well as healthy can be changed into as well as into sound energy as well as painting the walls pri

24、nts his own books5) She sings as well as playing the piano. 她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。她不但会弹钢琴，而且会唱歌。 6) As well as _ (摔断了摔断了腿腿), he hurt his arm. breaking his leg 1) My sister likes apples, and she likes oranges . 2) The teacher the students was touched by the moving story.3) Besides apples, my sister likes ora

25、nges. 4) Why dont you come along ? as well/too as well asalso as well 辨析辨析: as well as；as well；also；too四者均可表示四者均可表示“而且，此外，也，同样而且，此外，也，同样”之义。其中之义。其中as well，also、too都是副词，独立于句子之外。而都是副词，独立于句子之外。而as well as的后面必的后面必须须引用比较的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英语中，引用比较的成分或者并列的成分。在英式英语中，as well as 的的用法与用法与too同，位于句末。同，位于句末。Also，通常置于

26、主要动词之前或，通常置于主要动词之前或be动动词之后。词之后。 我生活在我生活在你们所说的你们所说的“古希腊古希腊”，我曾经，我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。1. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago. D. Key Sentences & Structures 【模仿】结构：【模仿】结构：介词介词 + what宾语从句宾语从句 + and / but + used to1) 我对

27、你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。惰的孩子。2) 我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾，我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。常认为那是不可能发生的。 I am satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a lazy boy. I feel sorry for what has happened there and I used to think it impossible. 2 Only athl

28、etes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。参加奥运会。【模仿】结构：【模仿】结构：Only +名词名词/those who(定从定从) can/will1) Only those who have achieved good grades in all subjects will be admitted to the key university. 只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。大学录取。2) Only tho