高三英语一轮复习基础知识复习检测units5-6

1、 高三高三 第一轮复习第一轮复习 Unit 5 必会习语必会习语 SPEAKING 1. while still a student = while she was still a student 还是个还是个学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象）学生的时候（状语从句的省略现象） (you) Dont talk while (you are) eating. When (he was) asked how he gained first place, he suddenly became cheerful. The boys will go out to play football whenever

2、 (it is) possible. I wont go to his birthday party unless (I am) invited. 2. play/act a role 扮演角色扮演角色 play the role of. play a part/role in. 在在.中起作用中起作用 3. after graduating/graduation (from.) 毕业以后毕业以后 4. work as an actress 做演员做演员 work on 从事于；从事于； 制作制作 5. during/in the 1980s 二十世纪八十年代二十世纪八十年代 6. make

3、money 赚钱赚钱 earn money make/earn a living 谋生谋生 graduate v.毕业毕业 n.毕业生毕业生 graduation n. 毕业毕业I graduated in Chinese. 中文系毕业中文系毕业 I am a graduate. graduate from 从从地方毕业地方毕业 I graduated from university last year. After graduating from middle school, he had to find a job to help support his family.GETTING TO

4、 KNOW STEVEN SPIELBERG 7. make a film blockbusterfollow-ups 拍电影拍电影/巨巨片续集片续集 8. The reasonis that. 原因是原因是 This is because. 这是因为这是因为. for this reason ; for some reason; for some reasons the reason for +n./doing sth the reason why/ for which. 定语从句定语从句 reason 与与 cause 的区别的区别 cause of the fire/accident 9

5、. take off 起飞；脱掉；成名起飞；脱掉；成名; 开始流行畅销开始流行畅销 ，走红，走红10. by the sea 在海边；在海边； by sea 乘船；乘船； in the sea 在海里在海里 on the sea 在海面上在海面上 at sea 在海上；航海中；茫然在海上；航海中；茫然 11. be afraid to do sth 不敢作某事不敢作某事 be afraid of doing sth害怕做某事害怕做某事 be afraid that 担心；恐怕担心；恐怕 12. come from outer space 来自外部空间来自外部空间 13. cuttearinto

6、 pieces 把把切撕成碎片切撕成碎片 cut/tear . into halves 把把.切切/撕成两半撕成两半 14. do research (in/into.) 搞研究搞研究 15. go wrong 出错；出故障；走错道出错；出故障；走错道 do a little wrong 16. in the end 最后；终于最后；终于 at the end of在在末尾尽头末尾尽头 by the end of 到到末为止末为止 17. meat-eating dinosaurs 食肉恐龙食肉恐龙 18. owe sth to sb. = owe sb sth 把把归功于；感谢；欠（债）归功

7、于；感谢；欠（债） WORD STUDY & GRAMMAR 19. cant help doing sth 情不自禁，情不自禁， 忍不住做某事忍不住做某事 cant help do sth 不能帮忙做某事不能帮忙做某事 20. pass the exam 考试及格考试及格 fail (in) the exam 考试不及格考试不及格 NOT ONE LESS 21. a thirteen-year-old girl 十三岁小姑娘十三岁小姑娘 a girl of thirteen years old; a girl of thirteen years of age; a girl age

8、d thirteen 22. stay/be away for a month 离开离开/外出一个月外出一个月 23. take ones place; take the place of 代替代替 24. lock up 把把锁起来锁起来 ，关押，关押 lock in把把关在里面关在里面 Lock sb out 将将sb锁在外面锁在外面25. run after 追赶；追赶； 追求；追求； 追捕追捕 be after寻找寻找 name after 以以命名命名 one after another一个接一个一个接一个26. escape (from). 从从.逃离逃离 escape from

9、/ flee (from) /run away from a country escape doing sth ； escape being caught 没有被抓住没有被抓住 catch sb doing sth; be caught doing sth 补充补充help (1) help (sb.) (to) do sth. (2) help.with sth. 帮助帮助做某事做某事 (3) help oneself / sb. to sth. 给自己给自己 / 别人夹菜别人夹菜 / 拿烟拿烟 等；擅自拿用等；擅自拿用 May I help you to some more vegetab

10、les? (4) help.in sth. 在在方面帮助某人方面帮助某人 (5) help out 帮忙帮忙 (做事；克服困难等做事；克服困难等) Ive often helped Bob out when hes been a bit short of money.27. run away from school 逃学逃学 skip classes 28. determine to do sth；make up ones mind；decide make a decision 做出决定做出决定 be determined to do sth 决意决意/ 决心做某事决心做某事 29. go t

11、o town 进城进城 in town 在城里在城里 go to the country in the country 30. on the air 正在广播正在广播; 播送播送 =be broadcast go on the air 开始广播开始广播 go off the air 停止广播停止广播 in the air在空中在空中; (消息等消息等)在传播在传播, 悬而未决的悬而未决的 by air = by plane 31.(参考绿色通道参考绿色通道) live adj 活的（动物）；活的（动物）； 现场现场直播的；直播的； adv. 以实况的以实况的 living adj 活着的；活着

12、的； 有生命的；现行的（前有生命的；现行的（前置定语；表语）置定语；表语） alive adj 活着的，活着的， （ 后置定语；后置定语； 表语）表语） a living language 现行的语言现行的语言 the greatest living poet 当代最伟大的诗人当代最伟大的诗人 a live fish 活鱼活鱼 the live gala on New Years Eve 直播的新直播的新年除夕晚会年除夕晚会 the only man alive 唯一还活着的人唯一还活着的人 32. all the other pupils 所有其他学生所有其他学生 33. in ones o

13、wn words 用自己的话用自己的话 in other words 换句话说换句话说 34. make comments on / make a comment on 对对发表评论发表评论 35. give ones opinions about 对对发表意见发表意见 express oneself 36. 表赞赏的词有：表赞赏的词有：(1) think / speak highly / well / much.of: The people think very highly of him.表认为不好的词有：表认为不好的词有：(2) think little / badly / poorly

14、 / nothing.of: Joan thought little of walking two miles to school.37. encourage sb to do sth WORKBOOK 38. at a high /low price 以高以高/低价低价 39. accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉接受某人的道歉 apologize to sb for ; make an apology to sb for. 向某人道歉向某人道歉 40. break down 出故障；出故障； 坏了；分解坏了；分解 break up 拆散拆散 41. at full / h

15、igh speed 高速高速 at a speed of 100 miles per hour speed up加速加速 speed by 飞驰而过飞驰而过 42. the World Cup Final 世界杯决赛世界杯决赛 43. observe / go by /obey the law 遵守法律遵守法律 break the law 44. give sb a second look 再看某人一眼再看某人一眼 45. make a fool of sb 愚弄某人愚弄某人 = fool sb. 46. depend on / rely on 依靠，依靠， 依赖依赖 47. stand by

16、 sb 支持某人支持某人 support sb /take sbs side 48. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人干某事鼓励某人干某事 49. lead the life of a real princess 过上真正过上真正的公主生活的公主生活 50. make ones career 在事业上有所成就在事业上有所成就 51. be clear about 对对清楚清楚 52. comparewith把把和和比较比较 compare.to. 把把.比作比作. compared to/with 与与.相比相比 Compared to men, fewer women

17、smoke in China. Unit 6 必会习语必会习语 Warming up & Speaking 1. mean + n./doing sth 意思是；意味着意思是；意味着 mean +n. /to do sth/ that-clause 打算；意欲；有打算；意欲；有的意图的意图 mean sb to do sth. 打算（使让）某人作某事打算（使让）某人作某事 He meant no harm to you. / He meant you no harm. He means his son to become a doctor. Table Manners At A Din

18、ner Party 2. for the first time “第一次第一次” (作状语作状语) the first time “第一次第一次”(相当于连词引导时间相当于连词引导时间状语从状语从句句) This is the first time that. “这是第这是第次作某事了次作某事了” (从句中用从句中用完成时完成时) On that day the scientist took us to the lab for the first time. The first time we met, she wore a pair of glasses. This is the first

19、 time that I have been here. 3. make / leave / create a good impression （on sb） 留下好印象留下好印象 impress on sb be impressed by/with 对对.留下印象留下印象 4. drink a toast 祝酒祝酒 drink to+n. 为为.干杯干杯 drink to sbs health / drink to sb. drink n. soft drink a hot drink / a cooling drink Too much drink made him feel ill.dr

20、ink to 为为而干杯而干杯 祝酒用语，用于祝酒用语，用于不太正式的场合不太正式的场合，to 为介词，为介词，后接名后接名词。词。 I drink to your success. Lets drink to the good harvest this year. 让我们为今年的大丰收干杯。让我们为今年的大丰收干杯。 注意：注意：正式场合正式场合下要用：下要用：Id like to propose a toast to 或或 I now propose a toast to Id like to propose a toast to the health of the guests. 我提议

21、为来宾的健康干杯。我提议为来宾的健康干杯。 raise ones glass 举杯举杯5. keep silent 保持沉默保持沉默 6. for a moment(一会儿一会儿); in a moment（过一会儿）过一会儿）; at the moment（此时）（此时）; after a moment（过了一会儿）（过了一会儿） for the moment（暂时）（暂时）; at any moment（随时）（随时） 7. at table 在吃饭在吃饭 “吃饭，就餐吃饭，就餐You shouldnt speak loudly at table.吃饭时你不该高声讲话吃饭时你不该高声讲话。

22、 at the (a) table 表示表示“在桌子旁在桌子旁” He sat at the table，reading a novel 他坐在桌子旁，看小说。他坐在桌子旁，看小说。 It is bad manners to blow your nose at table 进餐时擤鼻子是很不雅观的举止。进餐时擤鼻子是很不雅观的举止。8will 作情态动词作情态动词,表意愿表意愿,决心决心,可用于可用于if条件句中条件句中 Youd better not drink too much if you drive home after the party. He will come to see y

23、ou if he has time. If you will turn down the TV. There is really too much noise. If you will read the book, I can lend it to you. 9. take a sip 呡一小口呡一小口 in the hospital / in hospital in bed(躺躺)在床上在床上 in the prison / in prison /go to the prison /go to prison in the church / in church / go to the chur

24、ch / go to church go to the school / go to school10. change over time 经过一段时间经过一段时间 11. follow the fashion of the day 跟随时尚跟随时尚 12. lay the table 摆桌子摆桌子 13. serve the dishes 上菜上菜 serve the people 为人民服务为人民服务 serve in the army 服役服役 This restaurant serves Chinese food. (供应供应) be served with提供提供的服务的服务;上上的

25、菜的菜 LANGUAGE STUDY 14. mixwith 把把和和混合混合 be mixed with 15. extra information 额外信息额外信息 16. leave out 省略省略 17. wish you all the best = best wishes for you. wish you success /successful May you succeed Workbook Exercises 18. look forward to +n./doing 盼望盼望;期盼期盼 19. stare at 盯着看盯着看 20. pay the bill 买单；付帐单

26、买单；付帐单 May I have the bill, please? 21. behave oneself 注意自己的言行举止注意自己的言行举止 behavior 22. It is certain that 肯定肯定 It is uncertain whether/when, etc. Sb +be sure/certain to do sth 一定会做某事一定会做某事 Sb +be sure/certain about/of. 对对.有把握有把握 Sb +be sure/certain that. 相信相信. Sb +be not sure/certain whether/what. 2

27、3. fairy tales 童话童话 24. belong to 属于属于 (不用被动、进行时不用被动、进行时) 25. direct the traffic 指挥交通指挥交通 26. produce / make /generate electricity 发电发电 27. hang (hanged/hanged) oneself vt. 上吊；上吊；绞死绞死 hang-hung-hung 悬挂；悬挂；vi. & vt. 28. The Hope Project 希望工程希望工程 Good Manners in the World 29. communicate with 与与交流

28、交流 30. look( right) into sbs eyes/face 直直/注视着注视着 31. blow ones nose 擤鼻涕擤鼻涕 32. in public 在公共场所在公共场所 make .public ; the public 33. make jokes about 拿拿开玩笑；开玩笑； 讲笑话讲笑话 play a joke on sb ; have a joke about 34. at home and abroad 在国内外在国内外 35. give sb. some advice on sth / doing sth/how to do sth 给某人提建议给

29、某人提建议 take/follow sbs advice 听某人的劝告听某人的劝告 36. lead sb to do sth 导致某人做某事导致某人做某事 lead to sb doing sth 37. pay a visit to sb/a place 拜访拜访,参观参观 call on sb / call at a place drop in (on sb) / (at a place) 注意注意下列词的正确形式下列词的正确形式herowillingactivepeacefulprisonlawadvisecontinueyouthacceptviolencepeacefullypri

30、sonerunwillingnadvnlawyer adjheroicwillpeace nactn律师律师nactivityvadviceadj反义词反义词continuouscontinuouslyyoungacceptableviolentviolentlyadjadvadjadjadvequaleducatedterrorfearcrueltycriminalsincerelyWeighfearfulfearfullyequalitycrueladjadvcruellyncrime advequallyterriblenadjeducateadjnadjeducationvsincer

31、e反义词反义词weightweighty adjn单词聚焦单词聚焦 1. afford (1) (和和can，could，be able to连用连用) 有有 (时间、时间、经济等经济等) 条件条件(做某事做某事) + to do We cant afford to pay such a price. afford + n. / pron. (出得起；买得起等出得起；买得起等) They do not consider whether they can afford it or not. (2) 经得起经得起 (做某事或发生某事做某事或发生某事) (多多+to do) He could not

32、 afford to lose his fortune entirely.2. Apologize 构词：构词：apology n. 辩解，道歉辩解，道歉 搭配：搭配： apologize to sb for (doing) sth = make an apology to sb for (doing) sth向某人为某事向某人为某事(为为做了某事做了某事)道歉道歉 apologize for oneself 为自己辩解或辩护为自己辩解或辩护【考例】【考例】NMET 1993The captain _ an apology to the passengers for the delay cau

33、sed by bad weather. A. made B. said C. put D. passed A3. Choice 搭配：搭配： make a choice 选择选择 make choice of 挑选，选择，选定挑选，选择，选定 make / take ones choice 任意挑选任意挑选 have no choice but to do sth 非非不可，不可，除除之外别无他法之外别无他法【考例】【考例】Weve missed the last bus, Im afraid we have no _ but to take a taxi. A. way B. choice

34、C. possibility D. selectionB4. Determine 构词：构词：determination n. 决心，决断，决决心，决断，决意；决定，确定意；决定，确定 搭配：搭配： determine to do sth 决定做某事决定做某事 determine on / upon (doing) sth 决定决定 a man of determination 有决断力的人有决断力的人 辨析：辨析：decide；determine这两个词都这两个词都有有“决定决定”的意思。的意思。decide的含义是的含义是“不不再迟疑不定再迟疑不定”，而，而determine含义是含义是“

35、把某件事确定下来把某件事确定下来”。 提示提示: decide后跟宾语从句时，其含义后跟宾语从句时，其含义有有时时是是“断定断定”。I decided that I must have taken a wrong turning somewhere. 我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。我断定我一定是在某处拐错弯了。在在be determined to do这个固定的结构中。这个固定的结构中。过去分词过去分词determined的词义为的词义为“下定了决心下定了决心”。decide的名词为的名词为decision， 例如：例如：At first，she decided to go to the po

36、lice， 起初，她决定去找警察起初，她决定去找警察【考例】【考例】Before Sam can repair his bicycle, he must know why it does not work. For example, he must _ the parts that are wrong. A. check B. determine C. correct D. recover 注：注：在在determine to do.，determine on (upon). 和和determine that.。(宾语从句宾语从句)三个搭配中，三个搭配中，determine的词义和的词义和de

37、cide几乎没有多大差异几乎没有多大差异。He determined / decided to learn medicine. 他决定学医。他决定学医。注：注：decide sb to do sth 决定使某人做某事决定使某人做某事 What decided you to give up your job? 什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作什么因素使你决定放弃你的工作?B5. Encourage 构词：构词： encouraging adj. 鼓励的，给予希望的，振鼓励的，给予希望的，振奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的奋人心的。令人欢欣鼓舞的 encouraged adj. 被激励的，受到鼓舞的被激励的，

38、受到鼓舞的 encouragement n. 鼓励，激励鼓励，激励 discourage v. 使泄气；劝阻使泄气；劝阻 搭配：搭配： encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人鼓励某人做某事做某事 be encouraged by 受受鼓励鼓舞鼓励鼓舞【考例】【考例】 My advisor encouraged _a summer course to improve my writing skills. A. for me taking B. me taking C. for me to take D. me to take D6. escape (vi, vt ) escape

39、d, escaping (1) 从从逃走；跑掉逃走；跑掉 + from / out of = run away from The soldier escaped from the enemys prison. (2)逃脱；逃避逃脱；逃避 + n. / doing He narrowly escaped death / being killed. Theres no way to escape doing the work. escape还可表示还可表示：（液体等）漏出（液体等）漏出 Gas escaping from the pipe 煤气从管中漏出煤气从管中漏出Water escaped r

40、apidly from the drainpipe. 水从排水管中迅速流出。水从排水管中迅速流出。 避免避免Escape death 免于一死免于一死There is no escaping him. 怎么也避不开他。怎么也避不开他。 疏忽，忽略疏忽，忽略 Nothing escaped his attention. 什么也逃不什么也逃不过他的注意。过他的注意。 You cannot expect that something may escape the teachers attention. 你不要奢望有你不要奢望有什么能逃过老师的注意。什么能逃过老师的注意。escape n 逃走逃走 T

41、he thief made his escape. 小偷逃走了。小偷逃走了。 （气体）漏出，泄出；解闷（气体）漏出，泄出；解闷She reads love stories as an escape. 她读爱情小说解闷。她读爱情小说解闷。7. impression n. 印象印象 (1) impression (on sb.) (给某人给某人)印象印象His speech made a strong impression on his audience. (2) impression (of sth.) (对某事物对某事物)印象；想法印象；想法Thats my first impression

42、of the new college. (3) impress sb. with sth. 给予某人深刻印象给予某人深刻印象 = impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记使某人铭记 The teacher impressed on his students the importance of speaking. = The teacher impressed his students with the importance of speaking.8. Interrupt vt, vi 阻断；中断阻断；中断 Dont interrupt me. 别打断我。别打断我。Traffic i

43、n the city was interrupted by a snowstorm. 市内交通被暴风雪市内交通被暴风雪所阻断所阻断。 打岔；插嘴打岔；插嘴 It is rude to interrupt. 打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。打断别人的话，是不礼貌的。 “Dont interrupt,” he said.“别插话别插话, ”他说。他说。构词：构词： interrupter n. 打岔者，打断者打岔者，打断者 interruption n. 打岔打断，使中断的事物打岔打断，使中断的事物【考例】【考例】Be quiet! Its rude to _ people when they are

44、talking. A. stop B. introduce C. prevent D. interruptD9. marry (1) vi. 结婚结婚 He didnt marry until he was fifty. (2) vt. 和和结婚结婚 Jean is going to marry Hubert. (3) vt. (父母父母)嫁嫁(女儿女儿) He married his daughter to a businessman. (4) vt. (教士等教士等) 为为主持结婚仪式主持结婚仪式 Weve come to ask if you will marry them. 比较比较

45、(1) get married (to sb.) 强调动作强调动作 His oldest girl got married last month. (2) be married (to sb.) 强调状态强调状态 How long have you been married?10. Moment n.(文中句文中句) 片刻；瞬间片刻；瞬间 He will be here in a moment. 他一会儿就来。他一会儿就来。At the moment I am working. 此刻我正在工作。此刻我正在工作。 时机；机遇；时宜时机；机遇；时宜 Choose your moment to vi

46、sit him. 你选个合适的时机去拜访他。你选个合适的时机去拜访他。 重要性重要性 a matter of great moment 一件极重要的事情一件极重要的事情搭配：搭配： at any moment 随时；在任何时候；马上随时；在任何时候；马上 at the last moment 在最后关头在最后关头 at the moment 此刻；此刻；(正当正当)那时那时 every moment 时时刻刻时时刻刻 for a moment 片刻片刻 in a moment 一会儿，不久；立即，马上一会儿，不久；立即，马上 the moment (that). 一一就就【考例】【考例】Can

47、 I? I dont think I can, Racy said with a laugh. But I do have _ when things come to me for no reason. A. events B. chances C. feelings D. moments D311. owe.to. 受到恩惠；归功于受到恩惠；归功于(1) 欠欠(钱钱) owe sb. money = owe money to sb.I owe 50 to my tailor. = I owe my tailor 50.(2) 得过得过(某人的某人的)好处；欠好处；欠(某人的某人的)人情债人情

48、债We owe a great deal to our parents and teachers.(3) 应当给予应当给予 You owe me an apology.(4) 应归功于；应归功于； We owe the general theory of relativity to Einstein.拓展拓展表示表示“由于由于”的词组：的词组：owing to / because of / thanks to / due to / as a result of1). because of = on account of = by reason of 由于（根据）由于（根据）原因原因 e.g.

49、On account of the storm, the sports meeting was postponed.2). due to (=caused by) (形容词性短语形容词性短语) e.g. His absence is due to the storm.句首、句尾均可使用句首、句尾均可使用,多做状语多做状语常做表语常做表语(现代英语中也有做状现代英语中也有做状语的语的)，但不能置于句首。，但不能置于句首。3). thanks to 幸亏幸亏、感谢、感谢 e.g. Thanks to science, we are now living a better life than our

50、 ancestors.4). owing to (副词性短语副词性短语)They decided to stop the project, owing to the lack of materials.由于缺材料，他们决定停止这项工程。由于缺材料，他们决定停止这项工程。Cf. They refused to give up the project merely because of the lack of materials. 他们不肯因为仅仅缺材料就放弃这项工程。他们不肯因为仅仅缺材料就放弃这项工程。大多置于句首，做状语大多置于句首，做状语12. serve v. (1) 为为服务工作服务工

51、作 A slave serves his master. (2) 接待接待(顾客顾客) The shop assistant is serving a customer. (3) 侍候吃饭，端侍候吃饭，端(菜菜)；供应；供应(饭菜饭菜) Lunch is served now. (4) serve as 充任充任(某职务某职务)作作用用 She served as a model for several painters. This box will serve as / for a seat.13. Stare vi, vt凝视，注视凝视，注视 - stared, staringHe sta

52、red at the word trying to remember what it meant. 他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。他盯着这个单词，努力想记起它的意思。习惯用语习惯用语 stare one in the face 近在眼前；摆近在眼前；摆在眼前在眼前辨析：辨析：gaze；stare；glare这组动词的一般这组动词的一般含义是含义是“凝视凝视”。gaze表示表示“目不转睛地看目不转睛地看”，并含有，并含有“惊叹惊叹”、“羡慕羡慕”或或“入迷入迷”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：She gazed at the carpet for some time, and then add

53、ed, You dont need bookcases at all. 她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补她对地毯凝视了一会儿，然后补充说：充说：“你根本不需要书柜。你根本不需要书柜。”stare 特别表示特别表示“睁大眼睛凝视睁大眼睛凝视”，并含有，并含有“惊奇惊奇”、“傲慢傲慢” 或或“茫然茫然”的意思的意思。例如：例如：The noble stared at the blank sheet of paper for a few seconds. 那位贵族对那位贵族对那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。那张空白纸凝视了几秒钟。glare 表示表示“凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛凶狠而且带有威胁性的瞪眼睛”的意思

54、。的意思。例如：例如：The trapped eagle glared at his captors. 被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它被诱捕到的雄鹰凶狠地瞪着捕获它的人。的人。【考例】【考例】 _ him and then try to copy what he does. A. Mind B. Glance at C. Stare at D. WatchD14. trouble (1) 麻烦；烦恼；烦心的事麻烦；烦恼；烦心的事 (可数，不可数可数，不可数) It is a pity to give you so much trouble. Life is full of troubles.

55、(2) 困难；费事困难；费事 (不可数不可数) have trouble with sth. / have trouble (in) doing sth. (= difficulty) Did you have much trouble in finding the post office? I hope you wont have any trouble with the work.相关短语相关短语 (1) ask for trouble 自寻烦恼；自找麻烦自寻烦恼；自找麻烦 What made you write such a letter? It was asking for troub

56、le. (2) (be) in trouble 有烦事有烦事；有困难；出事；惹麻烦有困难；出事；惹麻烦 He never came except when he was in trouble. (3) put sb. to trouble 给某人造成麻烦；增添给某人造成麻烦；增添麻烦麻烦 I am sorry for putting you to so much trouble. (4) take trouble to do sth. 费心做某事；费心费心做某事；费心 It was good of you to take the trouble to help us. 16. keep 用作使

57、役动词，跟复合结构表示用作使役动词，跟复合结构表示“使继续处于使继续处于某种状态某种状态”Dont keep your mother waiting.The other students in the class keep their healthy.用作连系动词用作连系动词，意思是意思是 “保持保持”，“继续继续(处于某种状处于某种状态态)”Jim, you must look after yourself and keep healthy.注注 keep 后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的后通常跟动作的动词，不跟表静态的动词，如通常说动词，如通常说keep running (talking,

58、 writing, reading)而不说而不说keep standing (sitting, sleeping, lying)等。等。阻止，防止阻止，防止 (keepfrom)What kept you from joining us?保管，保存，保留保管，保存，保留Keep the change! 零钱不用找了。零钱不用找了。How to keep seeds is important in agriculture.赡养，照顾，养护赡养，照顾，养护Does he earn enough to keep himself and his family?经营经营He kept a shop in

59、 the town.常见的常见的keep 短语短语keep up 保持、维持保持、维持(一种状态或进展一种状态或进展情况情况)keep back 不让他人知道、阻止不让他人知道、阻止keep on 继续做继续做keep from 阻止、防止、不让阻止、防止、不让做做keep up with 赶上赶上keep out 不让入内不让入内keep off 不让靠近、远离不让靠近、远离keep to 遵守、履行遵守、履行1. Youre keeping something _ from us. What is it?2. The heavy rain kept us _ holding the spo

60、rts meet.3. He kept _ till the work was finished.4. Would you please close the door to keep the noise _?5. If the rain keeps _, all the crops will be ruined.6. At first he couldnt keep up _ the class.backfromonoutupwith17Gratitude 用作名词，意思是用作名词，意思是“感恩，感感恩，感谢谢”，通常作不可数名词。通常作不可数名词。短语短语 out of gratitude 出于感谢出于感谢 ex