牛津译林版高中英语模块6 Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Welcome to the unit Reading—Language points 课件

1、课时跟踪课时跟踪检测检测综合提升综合提升板块板块Unit 2 What is happiness to you?Section Welcome to the unit & ReadingLanguage points语言点一语言点一单词集释单词集释板块板块语言点二语言点二短语荟萃短语荟萃板块板块语言点三语言点三句型解构句型解构板块板块识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实识识记记掌掌握握理理解解拓拓展展应应用用落落实实1_： someone whose training, education, or experience mak

2、es them an expert in a particular subject2_： great sadness3_： change a book or play so that it can be made into a film, TV programme etc.specialistsorrowadapt4_： publicly support a particular policy or way of doing things5_： existing, done, or used for only a limited period of timeadvocatetemporaryB

3、根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词根据所给词性和汉语意思写出单词6 vt.围绕，环绕围绕，环绕 adj.周围的周围的 n环境环境7 n疼痛，痛苦；折磨疼痛，痛苦；折磨 v患有患有(疾疾 病等病等)；承受；承受8 adj.青少年的；地位青少年的；地位(或职位、级别或职位、级别)低下的低下的 adj.资格较老的，地位较高的资格较老的，地位较高的9 n感谢；欣赏；理解；感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面的艺术方面的)鉴鉴 定，评估定，评估 vt.感谢；赏识；领会感谢；赏识；领会surroundsurroundingsurroundingssufferingsufferjuniorseniorappreciat

4、ionappreciate10 vt.完成，实现完成，实现 n成成 就；成绩就；成绩 n感谢感谢12 adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的，值得赞美 的的 v钦佩，赞美，羡慕钦佩，赞美，羡慕 v忍受忍受accomplishaccomplishmentthankfulthankthanksadmirableadmirerebuildbuildunbearablebearablebeardepthdeep1surround vt.围绕，环绕围绕，环绕教材教材P18原句原句To some, happiness is being surrounded by family an

5、d friends.对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。对一些人来说，幸福就是有家人和朋友陪伴。surround .(with sth.) (用用)包围包围/环绕环绕be surrounded by/with sth. 被被包围包围/环绕环绕They have surrounded the town with police.他们已派警察包围了该镇。他们已派警察包围了该镇。As a child I was surrounded by love and kindness.幼年时我备受关爱。幼年时我备受关爱。形形象象记记忆忆 Once upon a time, a king who was ve

6、ry polite to surrounding countries livedin a castle surr- ounded by tall trees and with wonderful surroundings. 从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一从前，在一个大树环绕、环境优美的城堡里住着一个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。个国王，他对邻邦十分友好。2. junior(1)adj.青少年的，较年幼的；青少年的，较年幼的；(地位、级别、职位等地位、级别、职位等)较较低的低的He held a junior position in the company.他在这家公司担任低级职务。他在

7、这家公司担任低级职务。(be) junior to sb. 比某人小，比某人地位比某人小，比某人地位 (级别、职位等级别、职位等)低低He is three years junior to me.他比我小三岁。他比我小三岁。点津点津be junior to sb. 中的中的to不能用不能用than替换。类似用法替换。类似用法的短语还有：的短语还有：be senior to sb.比某人级别、地位高比某人级别、地位高be superior to sb./sth.比比好、强；比好、强；比级别、职位高级别、职位高be inferior to sb./sth.比比差、级别低差、级别低This kind

8、 of computer is technically its competitors.这种电脑在技术上超过与之竞争的产品。这种电脑在技术上超过与之竞争的产品。superior to (2)n.年少者，晚辈；等级较低者年少者，晚辈；等级较低者She s four years his junior. Shes his junior by four years.她比他小四岁。她比他小四岁。You should be patient with her; she is our junior.对她你应该耐心点儿，她是我们的晚辈。对她你应该耐心点儿，她是我们的晚辈。形形象象记记忆忆3appreciatio

9、n n感谢，感谢；欣赏；理解；感谢，感谢；欣赏；理解；(艺术方面艺术方面的的)鉴定，评估鉴定，评估教材教材P19原句原句Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals.桑兰懂得，对很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于感谢人生中美桑兰懂得，对很多人来说，幸福的秘诀在于感谢人生中美好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。好的事情，集中精力实现自己的目标。As he grew older, his

10、appreciation of art grew.随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。随着年龄的增长，他对艺术的鉴赏力也提高了。He had no appreciation of the problems she faced.他没有体谅到她所面临的困难。他没有体谅到她所面临的困难。appreciate v 欣赏，赏识；重视；感欣赏，赏识；重视；感 激，感谢；理解激，感谢；理解I would appreciate it if . 如果如果我将不胜感激我将不胜感激appreciate (ones) doing sth. 感谢感谢(某人某人)做某事做某事I appreciate your ma

11、king the effort to come.你能来，我不胜感谢。你能来，我不胜感谢。I you help me with my English.如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感谢。如果你能帮我学英语，我将不胜感谢。would appreciate it if4accomplish vt.完成，实现完成，实现教材教材P19原句原句When the doctors told her that she would never again be a gymnast, she was able to overcome her sorrow by being proud of the things sh

12、e had accomplished.当医生告诉她她再也不能当体操运发动时，她能够抑制当医生告诉她她再也不能当体操运发动时，她能够抑制悲伤，并为她曾经所取得的成绩而自豪。悲伤，并为她曾经所取得的成绩而自豪。What have you done to accomplish your dreams?为了实现梦想，你都做了哪些努力？为了实现梦想，你都做了哪些努力？He was a man who never in his life.他是个一辈子一事无成的人。他是个一辈子一事无成的人。accomplished anythingTree-planting is an impressive accompl

13、ishment.植树造林是一项了不起的成就。植树造林是一项了不起的成就。5adapt vi.&vt.(使使)适应；改编适应；改编教材教材P19原句原句And how has Sang Lan adapted to her new life?那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的？那么桑兰是如何适应她的新生活的？adapt (oneself) to (使自己使自己)适应适应adapt . to . 使使适应适应/适合适合adapt . for . 把把改编为改编为； 改编改编以适合以适合be adapted from 由由改编而来改编而来Some animals learn to adapt t

14、hemselves to the change of climate quickly.有些动物很快学会了适应气候的变化。有些动物很快学会了适应气候的变化。The author is going to adapt his play for television.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。Most of these tools by disabled people.这些工具多数已经过特别改装以供残疾人使用。这些工具多数已经过特别改装以供残疾人使用。have been specially adapted for use 点津点津adopt是是adapt的形近词，但意

15、义不同，的形近词，但意义不同，adopt意为意为“收养；采纳。收养；采纳。语境串记语境串记Many people adopted the orphans who lost their families in the earthquake, and most orphans could adapt to their new life.很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大局部孤儿都能适很多人收养了在地震中失去家人的孤儿，大局部孤儿都能适应新生活。应新生活。6advocate 教材教材P19原句原句However, her primary goal is to advocate better tr

16、eatment for disabled people.然而，她的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。然而，她的首要目标是倡导给予残疾人更好的治疗。(1)vt.拥护；支持；提倡拥护；支持；提倡The group doesn t advocate the use of violence.该团体不支持使用暴力。该团体不支持使用暴力。advocate doing sth. 支持支持/提倡做某事提倡做某事advocate that . 主张主张从句谓语动词用从句谓语动词用 “(should)动词原形动词原形”I would be the first just laws.我愿第一个为遵守公正的法律大声疾

17、呼。我愿第一个为遵守公正的法律大声疾呼。They advocated that all buildings(should)be fitted with smoke detectors.他们主张所有的大楼都应安装烟雾探测器。他们主张所有的大楼都应安装烟雾探测器。to advocate obeying(2)n.C提倡者；拥护者提倡者；拥护者He is an advocate of more airplanes and fewer warships.他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。他是一个提倡多造飞机、少造军舰的人。.单词拼写单词拼写1Our house is (环绕环绕) by trees a

18、nd flowers.2She told me all about her (痛苦痛苦)3The accident caused a (暂时的暂时的) disability.4He tore the cooked chicken (分开分开) and began to eat it.5Was his mother too (严厉严厉) on him?surroundedsufferingstemporaryapartsevere6I have now developed an (欣赏欣赏) of poetry.7This task is (完成完成) by great effort.8The

19、soldiers showed (令人钦佩的令人钦佩的) bravery.9Most people (拥护拥护) reforming the present education system.10What is the (深度深度)of this lake?appreciationaccomplishedadmirableadvocatedepth.单项填空单项填空1(2021浙江高考浙江高考)The good thing about children is that they _ very easily to new environments.AadaptBappealCattach Dap

20、ply解析：选解析：选 。考察动词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，能很。考察动词词义辨析。句意：对孩子们来说，能很容易地适应新环境是件好事。容易地适应新环境是件好事。adapt to “适应，适合；适应，适合；appeal to“呼吁，上诉，使呼吁，上诉，使感兴趣；感兴趣；attach to“附上，附属；附上，附属；与与有关联；有关联；apply to “申请，应用，适用，专心于。申请，应用，适用，专心于。A2Some educators _ that children should be rewarded for their great performance.Aassumed Badopte

21、dCadvocated Dconvinced解析：选解析：选 。考察动词词义辨析。句意：一些教育家们提。考察动词词义辨析。句意：一些教育家们提倡孩子们表现好的应该受到奖励。倡孩子们表现好的应该受到奖励。assume“假定；假定；adopt“采用，收养；采用，收养；advocate“提倡，其后的从句使用提倡，其后的从句使用虚拟语气；虚拟语气；convince“信服。信服。C3With his soldiers _ for months, the general became even more worried when he thought that the enemy might begin

22、another attack at dawn.Asurrounded Bto surroundCsurrounding Dbeing surrounded解析：选解析：选 。考察非谓语动词。句意：由于自己的士兵被。考察非谓语动词。句意：由于自己的士兵被包围了好几个月，当那个将军想到敌人有可能在黎明时发包围了好几个月，当那个将军想到敌人有可能在黎明时发动再一次攻击时，他就非常担忧。动再一次攻击时，他就非常担忧。with构造中构造中 surround和和soldiers之间构成了动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。之间构成了动宾关系，应用过去分词形式。A4The project, to be _ by t

23、he end of 2021, will expand the citys telephone network to cover 1，000，000 users.Aaccompanied BacknowledgedCaccomplished Daccounted解析：选解析：选 。句意：于。句意：于2021年年底完成的这项工程将使该年年底完成的这项工程将使该市的市的 网络覆盖面到达一百万户。网络覆盖面到达一百万户。accomplish意为意为“做成功，做成功，完成，符合题意。完成，符合题意。accompany“陪伴；陪伴；acknowledge“成成认；认；account“认为是，视为。认为是

24、，视为。C5My brother is junior _ me by three years.Athan BtoCwith Don解析：选解析：选 。句意：我弟弟比我小。句意：我弟弟比我小3岁。岁。junior表比较之表比较之意时后接介词意时后接介词to。B6We should encourage children to read these classics so that they can develop a(n)_ of poetry and literature.Ainterest BappreciationCability Dcuriosity解析：选解析：选 。考察名词辨析。根据上

25、文的信息。考察名词辨析。根据上文的信息“我们应该鼓励我们应该鼓励孩子们阅读这些经典作品，并理解句意可知，下文应该表孩子们阅读这些经典作品，并理解句意可知，下文应该表示示“这样就能开发他们对诗歌和文学的鉴赏力。这样就能开发他们对诗歌和文学的鉴赏力。interest“兴兴趣，不和介词趣，不和介词of连用；连用；appreciation“感谢，鉴赏；感谢，鉴赏；ability“能力；能力；curiosity“好奇心。好奇心。B7I would greatly _ if you would send me the application forms as soon as possible.Amake

26、it Bappreciate itCget it Dforget it解析：选解析：选 。考察。考察“I would appreciate it if .句型。句句型。句意：如果你尽快给我送来申请表我将不胜感谢。意：如果你尽快给我送来申请表我将不胜感谢。B8As they had no children of their own, they _ an orphan.Aadopted BadaptedCagreed Daccepted解析：选解析：选 。考察动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们自己没。考察动词词义辨析。句意：因为他们自己没有孩子，所以他们收养了一个孤儿。有孩子，所以他们收养了一个孤儿。a

27、dopt“收养，符合题收养，符合题意。意。adapt“适应；适应；agree“同意；同意；accept“承受。承受。A1achieve 取得成功取得成功2 case 以防以防3describe . . 把把描述成描述成4apart 远离，和远离，和不在一起；除了不在一起；除了5cheer (使使)快乐起来，快乐起来，(使使)振作起来振作起来6 good spirits 心情好心情好7focus 集中于集中于8adapt 适应适应9go 追求；谋求追求；谋求10as as 只要只要successinas fromupinintoafterlong1apart from prep.远离，和远离，和

28、不在一起；除了；不在一起；除了；此外此外教材教材P18原句原句Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐于奉献于体操。如此，她还是乐于奉献于体操。His use of language sets him apart from most other modern writers.他对语言的运用在现代作

29、家中别具一格。他对语言的运用在现代作家中别具一格。Apart from their house in London, they also have a villa in Spain.他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一幢别墅。他们在伦敦有一座房子，此外在西班牙还有一幢别墅。We didnt see anyone all day, apart from a couple of kids on the beach.一整天我们什么人都没有看到，除了海滩上有几个孩子。一整天我们什么人都没有看到，除了海滩上有几个孩子。“除了除了”表达法还有：表达法还有：besides/in addition to

30、除了除了(还有还有)(除去的部除去的部 分包含在整体之内分包含在整体之内)except 除了除了(除去的部分不在除去的部分不在 整体之内整体之内)except for 除了除了(从细节方面对整从细节方面对整 体进行修正，除去的部分与体进行修正，除去的部分与 整体一般不是同一类事物整体一般不是同一类事物)The play was badly acted, besides being far too long.这出戏除了太长之外，演得也很不好。这出戏除了太长之外，演得也很不好。This essay is good a couple of spelling mistakes.除了有些拼写错误，这篇文

31、章写得不错。除了有些拼写错误，这篇文章写得不错。except for2. in good spirits 心情好，情绪好，精神状态饱满心情好，情绪好，精神状态饱满教材教材P19原句原句Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.见过她的每个人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、

32、给她鼓见过她的每个人，从医院的护士，到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人，如主演励的名人，如主演?泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号?的莱昂纳多的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等，迪卡普里奥等，都说她精神状态很好。都说她精神状态很好。天气转好了，我们的心情也愉快起来。天气转好了，我们的心情也愉快起来。They were all in high spirits, for they had got another good harvest.他们都兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了好他们都兴高采烈，因为他们又获得了好收成。收成。in low/bad spirits沮丧地，情绪低落沮丧地，情绪低落out of spirits 没精打采没精打

33、采keep up one s spirits 打起精神来，振作精神打起精神来，振作精神Marilyn has been ever since her mother died.玛里琳自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。玛里琳自从母亲去世后情绪一直很低落。He appeared out of spirits; it seemed as if he had something in his mind.他显得十分消沉，看样子像有什么心事似的。他显得十分消沉，看样子像有什么心事似的。in low spirits3go after追赶，追求；谋求追赶，追求；谋求教材教材P21原句原句Some people ad

34、vocate going after pleasure in order to find happiness.为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求快乐。为了寻找幸福有些人提倡追求快乐。She left the house in tears so I went after her.她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。她流着泪离开了房间，所以我随后追了出去。Once I decide what I want, I will go after it without any hesitation.我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。我一旦决定要什么，我会毫不犹豫地去追求它。go against背叛；违

35、背；违反；不利于背叛；违背；违反；不利于go in for 爱好，酷爱；从事；参加爱好，酷爱；从事；参加go for 喜欢；争取；努力获得；支持喜欢；争取；努力获得；支持go by 走过走过(某处某处)；时间过去；流逝；时间过去；流逝go over 越过；复习；仔细检查越过；复习；仔细检查go round/around 四处走动；绕道走；四处走动；绕道走；(病，消息病，消息)流传流传go through 经历；审查经历；审查People tried to persuade him to go for a gradual reform program.人们尽量去说服他去进展逐步的改革工程。人们尽

36、量去说服他去进展逐步的改革工程。You didnt know what I have 你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。你不知道我遭受了什么苦难。He went over the plans again and discovered two mistakes.他再次审查这个方案，发现了两处错误。他再次审查这个方案，发现了两处错误。gone through.选词填空选词填空 m afraid he can t the idea of having a woman as his boss.2He is so kind a person that he his life helping blind peop

37、le.3Their letters of support made me all day long.apart from, cheer . up, in good spirits, devote . to, adapt to, focus onadapt todevotestoin good spirits4It s very important to have such a friend who will you when you are in a bad mood.5Today we are going to the problems of homeless people.6We shou

38、ld be concerned with those students who live their parents. cheerupfocus onapart from.单项填空单项填空1The two of them are always in high _， and they never feel _Aspirits; depressingBspirits; depressedCspirit; depressing Dspirit; depressed解析：选解析：选 。句意：他们两个总是兴致勃勃，从不沮丧。句意：他们两个总是兴致勃勃，从不沮丧。spirit作作“情绪讲时，常用复数形式。

39、情绪讲时，常用复数形式。depressing为现在分为现在分词形容词，表示中心词或主语的特征；词形容词，表示中心词或主语的特征；depressed为过去分为过去分词形容词，表示中心词或主语的感受。词形容词，表示中心词或主语的感受。B2(2021福建高考福建高考)_ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.AFar from BApart fromCInstead of DRegardless of解析：选解析：选 。考察介词短语辨析。句意：除了好的效劳，这。考察介词短语辨析

40、。句意：除了好的效劳，这家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。家饭店还提供各种各样的传统的福建菜。far from “远非，远远非，远不如；不如；apart from “除了；除了；instead of“代替，而不是；代替，而不是；regardless of“不管，不顾。不管，不顾。B3Would you please _ this form for me to see if Ive filled it in right?Atake off Blook afterCgive up Dgo over 解析：选解析：选 。考察动词短语辨析。句意：你可以帮我检查一。考察动词短语辨析。句意：你可以帮我检

41、查一下这个表格填得是否正确吗？下这个表格填得是否正确吗？take off “脱下，起飞，成功，脱下，起飞，成功，休假；休假；look after“照顾；照顾；give up“放弃；放弃；go over“复习，复习，仔细查看。仔细查看。D4I dont _ rocknroll. Its much too noisy for my taste.Ago after Bgo away withCgo into Dgo in for解析：选解析：选 。句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它太喧闹，。句意：我不喜欢摇滚音乐，因为它太喧闹，不合我的口味。不合我的口味。go after“追求；追求；go away w

42、ith“私拿私拿(某某物物)；与；与私奔；私奔；go into“调查，进入；调查，进入；go in for“喜喜欢，从事。欢，从事。D1句型展示句型展示Well, in case some of our viewers don t know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？简单介绍一下桑兰吗？典例背诵典例背诵They dare not play jokes on him

43、 in case he becomes angry.2句型展示句型展示By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years. 到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。典例背诵典例背诵By the time he was ten, he had remembered 4，0

44、00 English words.十岁时，他已经记住四千个英语单词了。十岁时，他已经记住四千个英语单词了。3句型展示句型展示Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she was happy to devote herself to gymnastics.参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起，但尽管如此，她还是乐意献身体操事业。还是乐意献身体操事业。典例背诵典例背诵Even though I hadnt seen my classmat

45、e for many years, I recognized him immediately.虽然很多年没有见过我的同学了，我还是马上认出了他。虽然很多年没有见过我的同学了，我还是马上认出了他。4句型展示句型展示In 1998, a small accident during one of her practice vaults at the Goodwill Games could have cost her her future happiness.1998年在友好运动会上进展跳马练习时的一个小事故可能年在友好运动会上进展跳马练习时的一个小事故可能把她未来的幸福化为泡影。把她未来的幸福化为

46、泡影。典例背诵典例背诵He could have gone to handle the matter himself though he was busy.尽管他忙，他本来也可以亲自去处理那件事情的。尽管他忙，他本来也可以亲自去处理那件事情的。1Well, in case some of our viewers dont know her story, can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is?嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简嗯，或许我们有些观众还不知道桑兰的故事，您能给我们简单介绍一下桑兰吗？单介

47、绍一下桑兰吗？本句为一个复合句。句中本句为一个复合句。句中in case 引导了一个目的状语从句，引导了一个目的状语从句，can you tell us a little bit about Sang Lan and who she is 为主为主句局部。句局部。 in case 的主要用法有以下三种：的主要用法有以下三种：(1)用作附属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为用作附属连词，引导条件状语从句，其意为“如果，如果，万一。万一。 In case John comes, please tell him to wait for me for a while.如果约翰来了，请告诉他等我一会儿。如果

48、约翰来了，请告诉他等我一会儿。(2)用作附属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为用作附属连词，引导目的状语从句，其意为“以防，以防，免得。免得。I bought the car at once in case he changed his mind.我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。我马上买下了那辆汽车，以免他变卦。(3)起副词作用，其意为起副词作用，其意为“以防万一，在句中充当状语，以防万一，在句中充当状语，常位于句末。常位于句末。Youd better carry some money in case.你最好带些钱，以防万一。你最好带些钱，以防万一。2. By the time she competed in the gymnastics tournament at the New York Goodwill Games, she had been a junior gymnast for eleven years.到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有到参加纽约友好运动会的体操锦标赛时，桑兰已经是一名有着十一年经历的体操小将了。着十一年经历的体操小将了。by the time后面常跟一个句子，表示后面常跟一个句子，表示“到到时候为止，主时候为止，主句通常用完