语法填空技巧(给提示词)513晚自习

1、 语法填空是什么？填空文本填空一篇文本填空一篇200词左右的文本填空语法填空考什么？语法高中语法部分高中语法基础而常见的部分高中语法我们主要讲练什么？语法高中语法要考的高中语法考纲规定要考的高中语法考纲规定考什么？题干要求是什么？题干要求是什么？语法填空题的命题原则是什么？语法填空题的命题原则是什么？1）篇章形式：短文或对话）篇章形式：短文或对话2）总词数：）总词数：2003）设空类型：共）设空类型：共10空空 （6+4/7+3）4）第一句不设空）第一句不设空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确

2、形式。 5）每题只考一个语言现象）每题只考一个语言现象6）所考查词应为考纲词汇）所考查词应为考纲词汇7）除了考查语法知识，还可）除了考查语法知识，还可能考查上下文之间的逻辑、呼能考查上下文之间的逻辑、呼应、指代等语境线索应、指代等语境线索要学会根据命题原则来备考和解题。1.1.加强加强语篇语篇阅读理解能力的培养阅读理解能力的培养; ;2.2.加强加强词法、句词法、句法、语法法、语法的学习的学习; ;3.3.加强加强动词三式、固定短语、句式动词三式、固定短语、句式积累；积累；4.4.学会把握学会把握设题意图设题意图和和方向方向。怎样来备考？1.1.加强加强语篇语篇阅读理解能力的培养阅读理解能力的

3、培养; ;怎样来备考？（学生要做到的）2.2.加强加强词法、句词法、句法、语法法、语法的学习的学习; ;怎样来备考？（学生要做到的） 反义词反义词disagree (disagree (不同意不同意), disappear(), disappear(消失消失), ), dislike(dislike(不喜欢不喜欢), disorder(), disorder(混乱混乱), ), dishonest(dishonest(不诚实不诚实), discourage(), discourage(使气馁使气馁) )unfair(unfair(不公平的不公平的), unfriendly(), unfrien

4、dly(不友好的不友好的),),uncomfortable(uncomfortable(不舒服的不舒服的) )，unfortunate(unfortunate(不幸的不幸的) )unpack(unpack(打开打开), unlock(), unlock(开锁开锁),),unconditional(unconditional(无条件的无条件的) )词性变化词性变化enlargeenlarge( (使扩大使扩大) ), enable, enable( (使能够使能够) )，enrich enrich ( (使使丰富丰富) ), ensure, ensure( (保证保证) ), encourage

5、, encourage( (鼓励鼓励) enforce ) enforce ( (强迫强迫) )shorten(shorten(缩短缩短), deepen(), deepen(使加深使加深), broaden(), broaden(拓宽拓宽), ), widen(widen(放宽放宽), sharpen(), sharpen(削尖；使敏捷削尖；使敏捷), ), weaken(weaken(使变弱使变弱), frighten(), frighten(使惊吓使惊吓), ), lengthen(lengthen(加长加长), strengthen(), strengthen(加强；巩固加强；巩固)

6、)happy_ heavy_lazy_ gentle_ terrible_ simple_ comfortable_ possible_ probable_true_ straight _extreme _ complete_ immediate_ adj. adv.happilyheavilylazilygentlyterriblysimplycomfortablypossiblyprobablytrulystraightlyextremelycompletelyimmediately3.3.加强加强动词三式、固定短语、句式动词三式、固定短语、句式积累；积累；怎样来备考？（学生要做到的）1.

7、渴望做某事2.保护某人免于.3.由.组成4.熟悉 5.突然欢呼起来6.轻松地；容易地 7.skeptical adj.8.initial9.click bait10.get organized/started/changedbe eager to do sth protect sb from/against sth be made up of . be familiar with . burst into cheers with ease = easily 怀疑的 1)最初的；2)首字母 单击“诱饵”组织好/ 开始/ 换衣服4.4.学会把握学会把握设题意图设题意图和和方向方向。怎样来备考？（学

8、生要做到的）动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词助动词助动词情态动词情态动词有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词用所给词的正确用所给词的正确形式填空形式填空直接填写直接填写1 1个单词个单词Grammar filling with cue words of verbs一、谓语动词题解题技巧一、谓语动词题解题技巧1. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop. A boy on a bike my attention. A. catches B. caughtcaught2. In 1969, the pollution w

9、as terrible along the Guyahoga River near Cleverland, Ohio. It _ unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. A. is B. waswas3. It was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. （2015年新课标年新课标I）4. This cycle _68 _ (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool o

10、ff during the night and thus always a timely offset（抵消）（抵消）for the outside temperatures. （2015年新课标年新课标II）arrivedgoes考查了动词的时态和数5. We _ (tell) that our rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, but for the week after. A. told B. were told6. We got a little _ (sunburn), but the day had been so relaxing

11、that we didnt mind. be done, get done, become done常见搭配：get paid, get hurt, get injured, become pollutedsunburntwere told考查了动词的语态 括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首括号内给出动词的原形，做题时首先找出句子的先找出句子的_, 确定主句，如果缺确定主句，如果缺谓语，就谓语，就要根据上下文语境和意思确定要根据上下文语境和意思确定动词的动词的_。Strategies:主干主干数、时态、语态和语气数、时态、语态和语气1.They didnt take many chances in

12、 their lives. They usually _ (follow) orders. 2. Some years ago, researchers _ (discover) something strange on the mouth of a dolphin in Shark Bay.3. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking，” Jane _ (inform).4. The children _ (treat) very badly and seldom have enough food or water.牛刀小试牛刀小试

13、1：followeddiscoveredwas informedare treated5. If the children _（treat） very well, they would have enough food and water.7.When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _（change）my mind.8. Though I spoke to them only in simple English that day, I believe in future I _ (make) greater progress.results

14、have changedwere treatedwill make二、非谓语动词题解题技巧二、非谓语动词题解题技巧2. One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about 41 (be) late for school. I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused 46 (stop ) until we reached the next stop. Still, the boy kept 47 (ride) .1. It took yea

15、rs of work _ (reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.to reducebeingto stopridingabout (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doingabout (doing) sth.; refuse to do; keep doing（2015 新课标I） 3. A study of travelers 68 conduct) by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destina

16、tions in the world. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick get-aways here for people 70 (live) in Shanghai and Hongkong. conductedlivingA studynames( ) 若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时，所给动词需填写成为谓语时，所给动词需填写成为_。 若是非谓语动词就要确定用：若是非谓语动词就要确定用：doing的四种形式的四种形

17、式 done to do的六种形式的六种形式Strategies:非谓语动词非谓语动词1.I was not afraid of _ (catch) by the police, because there was no cop anywhere around.2.With the problem _(solve), I felt proud of my achievement. 3. He suddenly appeared in class one day, _ (wear) sun glasses.4. Lessons_ (learn) in sports can help us in

18、our dealing with other people.牛刀小试牛刀小试2：being caughtsolvedwearinglearnt5. The children, _ (treat) very badly , seldom have enough food or water.6. The children are treated very badly, seldom _（have）enough food or water.treatedhavingreceivingto completeincluded三、词性转换题解题技巧三、词性转换题解题技巧（动词）（动词）1. Last we

19、ek I wrote a letter to the chief _ (edit) of China Daily. A. edition B. editor2. What is your _ (impress) of the Birds Nest? Is it wonderful? A. impression B. impressive3. At first, I was afraid that my English was so poor and _ (limit) that I couldnt follow them or make myself understood. A. limiti

20、ng B. limitededitorimpressionlimited1. As far as I am concerned, my _ (suggest) is that we should always have a notebook. 2. But a smiling face here and an _ (encourage) nod there soon put me at ease.3. Curious and _ (excite), we walked around the station and looked everywhere, searching for any inf

21、ormation in English.4. To my _(amaze), Calaf and Turandot eventually unite in marriage.牛刀小试牛刀小试3：suggestionencouragingexcitedamazementStrategies:Strategies:读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和读懂语境，判断横线所需词义和_。介词后填介词后填_修饰名词修饰名词_修饰动词修饰动词_修饰形容词修饰形容词词性词性名词名词形容词形容词副词副词副词副词Summary做动词题的解题步骤：做动词题的解题步骤： Step 1 判断是谓语还是非谓语；判断是谓语还是非谓

22、语； Step 2 判断主动还是被动；判断主动还是被动； Step3 判断时态及形式。判断时态及形式。 Last summer, my friend and I hired a car and headed for Toronto. We didnt book a hotel room 61 it was at the beginning of September and we thought it would be easy for us 62 (find) a hotel. We 63 (drive) for six hours when the weather changed and i

23、t looked as if a thunderstorm was coming. We got lost and both were 64 (exhaust) when I saw an old lady parking her car. I stopped and asked 65 she knew a hotel nearby. She said there was a hotel down the road, 66 it might have been closed. The lovely old lady looked at me and said, “Why dont you gi

24、rls just stay the night at 67 house Ill cook for you.” We ended up going to a little island in Lake Muskoka, 68 her family lived. We slept in the 69 (comfort) beds they built for their kids, and they cooked for us. We stayed at their house for three nights in all and also met their friends. Those da

25、ys were the 70 (good) part of our three-week trip! We were glad that we got lost and met the old lady.牛刀小试牛刀小试4：61. because/as/since/for 62. to find 63. had driven/ had been driving 64. exhausted 65. whether/ if 66. but 67. my 68. where 69. comfortable 70. best(1)纯空格题：纯空格题：通常考通常考 等四等四类词。一个空格只能填类词。一个

26、空格只能填 个单词个单词(2)用括号中所给词填空：用括号中所给词填空：通常考通常考 _、_、_等。等。冠词介词代词和连词冠词介词代词和连词一一动词动词形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级词类转换词类转换考什么考什么学习建议学习建议： 、掌握单词、词组、掌握单词、词组 、懂得分析句子结构、懂得分析句子结构 、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感、多听、多说、多读、多写，增强语感解题技巧解题技巧下列情况很可能填下列情况很可能填 (1)_+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)；(2)_+形容词形容词+可数名词可数名词(单数单数)。下列情况下很可能填下列情况下很可能填 (1)_最高级、序数词最高级、序数词

27、(2)_ (+定语定语)+名词名词+不定式短语或分词短不定式短语或分词短语语(表示特指表示特指)。a/ana/anthethe1.不定冠词和定冠词的区别不定冠词和定冠词的区别 无提示词无提示词 名词之前名词之前考查语法点考查语法点: 定冠词定冠词,不定冠词的用法不定冠词的用法1.The race is known as Iditarod, and runs form the town of Anchorage to the village of Nome,_ journey of more than 1,800 kilometers.2.An abandoned nappy found nex

28、t to a dirt trackwas the breakthrough rescuers needed to find_ pair.3.Now years later, this river is one of _ mostoutstanding examples of environmental clean up. athethe hour honest boy_ 8-year-old boy X-ray photoan无提示词：注意搭配问题无提示词：注意搭配问题与名词搭配构成介宾短语与名词搭配构成介宾短语与不及物动词搭配构成动词短与不及物动词搭配构成动词短语语与形容词搭配构成形容词短语

29、与形容词搭配构成形容词短语考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配2.介词的搭配介词的搭配基础知识回顾基础知识回顾搭配名词搭配名词 advice/comment on concern about solution/key/answer/ to reason forat a low price. 搭配动词搭配动词charge for laugh at rely on.搭配形容词搭配形容词similar to different from famous as worried about1. The white background of the Olympic fl

30、ag stands peace and trust.2. He was well known to everyone in town, and they were all very fond him. 3. Oh, you make me so concerned your health.forofabout 考查语法点考查语法点: 介词的基本用法及惯用搭配介词的基本用法及惯用搭配2.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry,_ which there wont be much work. (上海上海)without1.There wasnt

31、a single person_whom she could turn for helpto考查语法点考查语法点: 代词的基本用法代词的基本用法1. That would be a very reasonable thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like _ (we).2. Did you enjoy _(you) at the party last night, girls?3.Each year, more than 2,300 international staff join _(they)

32、34,000locally hired colleagues to provide Medical aid. ours ours yourselveyourselves stheir3.反身代词的应用及反身代词的应用及 it 做形式宾语做形式宾语it2.All these noises made_ impossible for me to go on with the work. 1.Id appreciate _ if you could letme know in advance whether or notyou will come. it1. Im curious about _ yo

33、ull take in the college.2.But many people said Gatty was the real hero, _hurt Post.3.Police said they would figure out _ led to his disappearance.4.The news _they told us cheered us all.whichwhat4.从句中的从句中的that , which, what 的选择的选择whatthat动词动词名词名词形容词形容词副词副词冠词冠词介词介词连词连词代词代词词词性性一一般般有有提提示示词词无无提提示示词词5.谓语

34、动词和非谓语动词的混淆谓语动词和非谓语动词的混淆1. _ (approach) the crossroads , the driver slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.2.When the driver _ (approach) the crossroads , he slowed his cardown and paid much attention to thetraffic lights.3.Slow your car before _(approach) the crossroads.app

35、roachedWhenApproachingthe driverapproaching6.过去分词与被动语态的混淆过去分词与被动语态的混淆1.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve was a big success.2.The English play_ (perform) by the students on Christmas Eve .It was a big success.performedwas performed3.The English play_ (perform) by the studen

36、ts on Christmas Eve was a big success.which was performed7.祈使句祈使句+连词连词+并列句并列句/从句从句1.Hurry up, or you _be late.will2.Work hard and you_ make progress every day.3._ (listen) to the weather forecast so that you know when a hurricane is coming.willListen8.副词伤副词伤-不起的不起的ly形容词变副词通常是加形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律其变化有

37、规律可循可循,请记住以下口诀：请记住以下口诀： 1.一般直接加，一般直接加，2.“元元e”去去e加，加，3.“辅辅y”改改i加，加，4.“le”结尾结尾e改改y。 quickly1.quick 2.true3.happy4.possible trulyhappilypossibly在形容词词尾直接加在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如如:real- ; helpful- ; careful- ; hopeful- slow- ; quick- ; quiet-多音节多音节y结尾的词结尾的词 将将y改为改为i后加后加ly easy-happy-heavy-happilyheavilyeasilyreallyhelpfullycarefullyhopefullyslowlyquicklyquietly以以ve结尾的词结尾的词 去去e加加ly tr