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1、1. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.(NMET2000) A. carry out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out2. When I put my hand on his chest, I could feel his heart still _. A:beat B. to be beating C. beating D. was beating3. You will see this product _ wherev

2、er you go. A:to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising 4. She was glad to see her child well_ care of.A. take B. to be taken C. taken D. taking5. We are pleased to see the problem_ so quickly.A. settled B. settling C. be settled D. having been settled6. I could feel the wind _on my

3、face from an open window. A .to blow B .blowing C. to be blowing D .blownC C BCAC7. The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play8. Seeing the sun _ above the surface of the sea, we let out a shout of joy.A.to rise B. to raise C. rising D .raising9.

4、 They didnt observe her _ in and go upstairs.A. come B. came C. to come D. coming10. I have often heard the ABC Song , but I have never heard Alice it. A. to be sung; to sing B. being sung; sang C. sung; sing D. sang; singingACAC【高考试题链接】1. He is very popular among his students as he always tries to

5、make them _ in his lectures.(07江苏卷) Ainterested Binteresting Cinterest Dto interest2. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.(07江苏卷) Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good3. John was made _the truck for a week as punishment. A .to wash B. washing C. wash D.

6、to be washingADA高考试题链接】1. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _ in a short period.(07福建卷) Aimproved Bimproving Cto improve Dimprove2.Did Peter fix the computer himself? He _, because he doesnt know much about computers.(07安徽卷) Ahas it fixed Bhad fixed it Ch

7、ad it fixed Dfixed it3.You should understand the traffic rule by now. Youve had it _ often enough.(05天津) Aexplaining Bto explain Cexplain DexplainedACD高考试题链接】【试题精选】【试题精选】1.A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left_.(06天津卷天津卷) A.unsatisfied B.unsat

8、isfying C.to be unsatisfying Dbeing unsatisfied2. His remarks left me _ about his real purpose. A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering3. John rushed out in a hurry, _ the door _. A. leaving, unlocked B. leaving, unlocking C. left, unlocked D. to leave, unlocking4. Dont leave the water _ whi

9、le you brush your teeth. A. running B. run C. being run D. to runADAA【试题精选】【试题精选】1. Its so cold today, we must keep the fire _. A. to burn B. burning C. burn D. burnt2. I have had my bike _, and Im going to have somebody my radio tomorrow. A. repair; to repair B. repairing; to be repaired C. repaire

10、d; repair D. to repair; repairing3. -Have you had anyone _ your newly-bought flat? -Not yet. I am going to get John _ a design for it first. A. to decorate; make B. to decorate; to make C. decorate; make D. decorate; to make4. -Theres a hole in your bag. - I know, Im going to have it _. A. mend B. m

11、ending C. mended D. to be mendedBCDC【试题精选】【试题精选】5. Though he had often made his little sister _, today he was made _ by his little sister. A.cry; to cry B. crying; crying C. cry; cry D. to cry; cry6. You had better get a doctor _ your bad tooth. A. pull out B. to pull out C. pulled out D. pulling ou

12、t7. He managed to make himself with his_ English. A. understand; breaking B. understand; broken C. understood; breaking D. understood; broken8. The doctor asked him not to leave his wound _. A. expose B. exposed C. to expose D. exposing9. They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in t

13、he office tomorrow. A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed ABBAB【试题精选】【试题精选】10. The result of the entrance exams was not made _to the public until last Thursday. A. knowing B. known C. to know D. to be known11. I can make you _what I say, but you cant make yourself _ in English. A.

14、 understand; understand B .understand, understood C. to understand, understand D. understand; to be understood12. Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents _. (重庆 2004)A. worriedB. to worry C. worrying D. worry BBA【试题精选】【试题精选】1. I found the door _ when

15、I got home. A. opened B. close C. unlocking D. open2. He found them _ at a table_. A. sat; to play chess B. sitting; to play chess C. seated; playing chess D. seat; play the chess3. -“Did you have any difficulty in todays homework?” -“No, in fact I found _.” A. it very easy to do B. it very easy don

16、e C. very easy for doing D. very easy to do it4. I was disappointed to find his suggestions _ . A been turned down B. turned down C. to be turned down D. to turn down5. A cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ in the kitchen.(03全国卷)Asmoke Bsmoking Cto smoke DsmokednDCABB【试题精选】【试题精选】55. the

17、room, the nurse found the tape recorder .A. Entering; stealing B. Entering; goneC. To have entered; being stolen D. Having entered; to be stolenB1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise_. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on2. With a lot of difficult problems_, the newly-elected pres

18、ident is having a hard time. A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled3. With trees, flowers and grass_ everywhere, my native town had taken on a new look.A. planting B. planted C. to plant D .to be planted4. _ production up by 60%,the company has had another excellent year. A. AsB. For C

19、. WithD. Through5. _ everything _ , she left the supermarket with satisfaction. A. As, buying B. For, to buy C. With, bought D .Because, to buynACBCC1. The radio says it _ cloudy tomorrow. (be)2. The headmaster hopes everything _ well. (go)3. Tom says that they _ (play) basketball at six oclock yest

20、erday evening. 4. I hear they _ (return) it already. 5. He said that they _ members of the Party since 1948. (be) will be goes were playing have returned had been 6. I didnt know what time he _ the letter. (write)7. Could you tell me who _ away the book already? (take)8. Ling Feng told me he _ to th

21、e Great Wall several times. (be) wrote has taken had been 3. 否定的转移否定的转移:若主语谓语动词为若主语谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等等,其后的宾语从句若其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。从句谓语用肯定式。 I dont think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)4. it常

22、可以放在动词常可以放在动词think, find, consider, believe, feel, make等后作为形式宾语等后作为形式宾语:it不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为不仅可以作为形式主语,还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语形式宾语而真正的宾语-that从句则放从句则放在句尾在句尾,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。 We heard it that she would get married next month.Predicative Clauses 表语从句表语从句表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句从句, 放在系动词之后

23、放在系动词之后,一般结构是一般结构是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语从句表语从句”。可以。可以接表语从句的系动词有接表语从句的系动词有be, look, remain, seem等。另外等。另外,常用的还有常用的还有the reason why is that 和和It is because 等结构。例如:等结构。例如:. 表语从句:从句在句中充当表语成分,一般放表语从句:从句在句中充当表语成分,一般放在连系动词之后在连系动词之后. 作用作用:对主语进行解释说明。对主语进行解释说明。连接词:连接词:that / whether /as if /as though( if 不不 引导引导 表语从句

24、表语从句)连接代词:连接代词:who / whom / whose / which / what 连接副词:连接副词:when / where / why / how / because The question is whether we can rely on him. Thats because we were in need of money at that time . He looked as if he was going to cry .Thats why I was late .注注 意:意:1.在表语从句中,表在表语从句中,表“是否是否” 时,只能用时,只能用 “wheth

25、er”不能用不能用“If”。2.一般情况下,一般情况下,“that”不能省。不能省。3. It is /was because . It is /was why. 3. The reason (why/for)is /was that.4 The reason is because /whythat .名词主语+be+that引起的表语从句在这种句型中,常用表示事实,真理的名词,如:fact, truth 或表示看法,观点的名词,如:idea,opinion,belief,view,feeling,suggestion,plan等作主语。如:1.The fact is that our tea

26、m has won the game.2.The truth is that she was the very person who informed against her husband.注意注意表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语表语从句的引导词与主语从句和宾语从句相同从句相同. . 但但: 1. : 1. that引导表语从句时不能省引导表语从句时不能省. . 2. 2. if不能引导表语从句不能引导表语从句. . 1. Thats _ the Party called on us to do. A. why B. what C. how D. that 2. The reason is

27、_ he is unable to operate the machine. A. because B. why C. that D. Whether3 .That is _ they separated. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4.Jane is no longer _ she was four years ago. A. what B. which C. that D. when Subject Clauses 主语从句主语从句1. 主语从句:从句在句中充当主语成分主语从句:从句在句中充当主语成分1). That he will succeed

28、 is certain .2) Whether he will go there is not known .3) What he said is not true .4) Where he hid the money is to be found out .5) Whoever comes is welcome.6) Its certain that he will succeed .7) How we can help the twins will be discussed at the meeting. 8)When theyll start the project has not be

29、en decided yet. 考点一考点一:主语从句后置主语从句后置! 为了避免主语冗长免主语冗长,句子头重脚轻句子头重脚轻,经常用经常用it作作形式主语形式主语,主语从句放在后面作真正的主语主语从句放在后面作真正的主语. 例:That we shall be late is certain.- Its certain that we shall be late.1. That the earth is round is known to all.- 2. That you missed the chance is a pity.- 由连词由连词 whether , 连接代词连接代词 wha

30、t,who,which 和连接副词和连接副词 when,where,why,how 等引导等引导.也也 常常后置常常后置:It is a pity that you missed the chance.Its known to all that the earth is round.It 的用法:的用法: (形式主语)(形式主语) It possible/important/necessary/clear that很可能很可能/重要的是重要的是/必要的是必要的是/很清楚很清楚 Its said/ reported that.据说据说/据报道据报道 Its been announced/decl

31、ared that.已经通知已经通知/宣宣布布 It seems/appears/happens. that显然、明显、显然、明显、 碰巧碰巧. Its no wonder that并不奇怪并不奇怪/无疑无疑 Its a pity/a fact /a common knowledge (众所周知)众所周知) / a common saying.(俗话说)俗话说) 考点二 注意:主语从句中 ,谓语动词一般用单数 What引导的主语从句,可根据表语决定 What he needs _is_ that book. What he needs _are_ some books. what引导名词性从句

32、时在从句中引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分充当句子成分,如主语如主语,宾语宾语,表语表语,而而that则不然则不然,它在句子中只起连接它在句子中只起连接作用。例如:作用。例如:(1) What you said yesterday is right.(2) That she is still alive is a puzzle.What 与与 that 引导主语从句引导主语从句 由由 that 引导引导:1. That we shall be late is certain.2. _ is known to all. (地球是圆的地球是圆的)3. _ is a pity. (你错过了这次机

33、会你错过了这次机会) that 无意义无意义, 后接一个完整的句子后接一个完整的句子. that 不可省不可省That the earth is roundThat you missed the chance注注 意:意:1. What you left are only several old books.2. What you said is of great importance.3. What he says and does doesnt concern me.4. What he says and does dont agree.“if” 不能引导主语从句,应有不能引导主语从句,应

34、有“whether”引导。引导。主语从句的主语从句的 “that” 一般不能省。一般不能省。“what”引导主语从句时,谓语动词:引导主语从句时,谓语动词: 1)常与其后的名词作表语一致)常与其后的名词作表语一致 2)根据句子的语境而定。)根据句子的语境而定。1._ he made an important speech at the meeting was true. A. That B. Why C. What D. How 2. _well go camping tomorrow depends on the weather . A If B Whether C That D Where

35、 3._ is known to us all is that America is a developed country_the First World.a.Which; belong to b. As, belonged to c. What; belonging to d. It; belonging to4. Its known to us all _ a form of energy . A. water is B. that water is C. is water D. that water to 5. It worried her a bit _ her hair was t

36、urning gray. A. whether B. that C. what D. when6.What I say and think _ none of your business. A. is B. are C. has D haveAppositive Clauses 同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句在句中充当同位语从句成分,其一般同位语从句在句中充当同位语从句成分,其一般跟在一些抽象名词(跟在一些抽象名词( idea ;belief ; fact ; truth ; problem ;news 等)后面,对名词作等)后面,对名词作进一步解释说明进一步解释说明. n.+ 连接词连接词

37、+ 从句从句同位语从句常用同位语从句常用 that 引导或用连接副词引导或用连接副词when / where/why / how / whether 1) The idea that computers can recognize human voices surprises many people .2).Sydney kept his promise that he would always do anything he could for Lucie to make sure of her happiness.注注: 1. 1. 同 位语从句多用that 引导2. 2. 在在have n

38、o idea 之后常用之后常用wh-引导同位语引导同位语从句从句. I have no idea where he has gone.I have no idea when he did it.I have no idea what he did.I have no idea when he will be back.how he can get the treasure.where the concert will be hold.who can finish the work.why it happened.which pen is mine.what we should do next.

39、whom they are talking about.whether itll rain tomorrow.that our football team won the game. 1.Two thirds of all girls in Britain are on a diet./ The fact worries their parents and teachers a lot.2.The Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China./ We heard the news last night._ The fact that t

40、wo thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot._We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.名词名词demand, suggestion, proposal, advice 等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气等词后的同位语从句的语气要用虚拟语气,结构为结构为 should + do, should 可省略可省略 He gave me a suggest

41、ion that I ( should ) be calm now.I have heard the news that he visited our factory .I have heard the news that he told you the other day .同位语从句和定语从句的区别:同位语从句和定语从句的区别:1 同位语从句同位语从句that 只起连接作用,不作任何成分只起连接作用,不作任何成分 定语从句定语从句 that 是关系代词,起连接作用和充是关系代词,起连接作用和充 当宾语和主语当宾语和主语2同位语从句同位语从句同位语从句和前面的名词是同位关同位语从句和前面的名

42、词是同位关系,对名词进行补充说明系,对名词进行补充说明 定语从句定语从句 定从和前面的名词是所属关系,对定从和前面的名词是所属关系,对名词进行修饰,加以限定名词进行修饰,加以限定3同位语从句同位语从句that 不能省不能省 定语从句定语从句 that 在从句中作宾语时,可以省在从句中作宾语时,可以省Practice :判断下列各句是同位语判断下列各句是同位语从句还是定语从句从句还是定语从句 1.They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again. 2. The hope that she expressed is

43、that they would come to visit China again. 3.The fact that she works hard is well known to us all. 同位语从句同位语从句定语从句定语从句同位语从句同位语从句 Thank you1. _made the school proud was _more than 90%of the students had been admitted to key universities . A What / because B What / that C That / what D That / because2.

44、_she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons . A What / why B That / what C What / because D Why / that BAB3. He is absent from school . It is _ he is seriously ill. A. why B. because C. that D. the reason4 _has helped to save the drowning girl is worth prais

45、ing . A Who B The one C Anyone D Whoever 5. Information has been put forward _ more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities . A that B how C where D what DA6 I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week . - Is that _you had a few days off ? A why B when C what D where 7 Are you st

46、ill thinking about yesterdays game ?- Oh ,thats _. A what makes me feel excited B whatever I feel excited about C how I feel about it D when I feel excited AA9 ._ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect . A What B That C This D Which 10. When you

47、answer questions in a job interview ,please remember the golden rule :Always give the monkey exactly _ he wants . A what B which C when D that 11. We made the suggestion that he _ his work . A continues B continue C continued D had continued BAB12.There will be a special price for _ buys things in l

48、arge number here.A. who B. whom C. whoever D. Whomever13. Mary wrote an article on _ the team had failed to win the game .A.why B. what C. who D. that (05)14.The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get. (05) A. whichever B. however C. whatever D.whenever14.Many newspaper printed the gove

49、rnors statement _ would support a tax cut. A.and he B. was that he C which he D that he 15._ man must fear when traveling in space is radiation from the sun.A.Which B. How C. What D. That 16.It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants. A. However B. whatever C. whichever D. w

50、henever 1. Can you make sure _ the gold rings?A. where she had put B. where had she put C. where she has put D. where has she put2.The reason that has been such a success _ he never gives up. A. is B. is because C. is that D. is what3. _ breaks the law should be punished. A Whoever b. No matter who c. anyone. d. who 4. That is _ I had to take the

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