新概念英语第二册48课PPT学习教案

1、会计学1本课内容本课内容单词学习单词学习课文逐句讲解课文逐句讲解根据提示复述课文根据提示复述课文理解课文回答问题理解课文回答问题理解课文引导学生提问问题理解课文引导学生提问问题练习一般和特殊疑问句练习一般和特殊疑问句课后习题详细讲解课后习题详细讲解第1页/共41页New words and expressions 生词和短语生词和短语 pull v. 拔拔 cotton wool 药棉药棉collect v. 搜集搜集 collection n. 收藏品，收集品收藏品，收集品nod v. 点头点头 meanwhile adv. 同时同时第2页/共41页nYou are joking 第3页/共

2、41页领工资 集邮 筹集资金 收养孩子 第4页/共41页n他过去在法语课上常打瞌睡nHe used to nod off during the French class 第5页/共41页andmeanwhileAdam was planting roses.第6页/共41页Comprehension questions1 When do dentists always ask questions? When its impossible for us to answer.2 Have you just had a tooth out? Yes, I have.3 Who pulled it o

3、ut for you? My dentist did.4 What did he tell you to do afterwards? To rest for a while.第7页/共41页5 Did you try to say something? Yes, I did.6 You couldnt, could you? No, I couldnt. 7 Why couldnt you? My mouth was full of cotton wool.8 What was your tongue busy doing? Searching out the hole where the

4、tooth had been.9 How did you feel suddenly? Very worried.第8页/共41页1.Dentists always ask questions when it is impossible for you to answer. 牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你牙科医生们总是在你无法作出回答的时候向你提出问题。提出问题。 这里这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是是形式主语，真正的主语是to answer。impossible通常不以人作主语，而以不定式或从句作主语 It is +adj+for/of sb+to do sthIt is+adj+

5、that +句子 第9页/共41页第10页/共41页 2. My dentist had just pulled out one of my teeth and had told me to rest for a while. 我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。我的牙科医生刚刚给我拔掉了一颗牙，叫我休息一会儿。 pull做动词是表示做动词是表示“拖、拉、拔拖、拉、拔”的意思。与之相反的动的意思。与之相反的动作就是作就是push了，表示了，表示“推推”。我们经常在门把手上看到。我们经常在门把手上看到这两个词，如果写着这两个词，如果写着pull，就表示你拉门就开了。如果写，就表示你

6、拉门就开了。如果写着着push，就表示推门门就开了。，就表示推门门就开了。 课文这里课文这里pull out表示表示“拔出拔出”的意思。的意思。 补充：补充：pull ones leg是表示是表示“开玩笑开玩笑”。 引体向上就是引体向上就是“pull up”。 for a while, 一会儿，片刻。一会儿，片刻。 第11页/共41页is第12页/共41页 3. I tried to say something, but my mouth was full of cotton wool. 我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。我想说点什么，但我嘴里塞满了药棉。 cotton wool本意是指本意是

7、指“原棉原棉”的意思，也就是棉花最初的意思，也就是棉花最初的状态。在英国英语中，多用来指代的状态。在英国英语中，多用来指代“药棉药棉”。 Try to do尽力做某事尽力做某事 未必会成功未必会成功Manage to do 尽力做某事尽力做某事 会成功会成功be fullof=be fillded withBut my mouth was filled with cotton wool.他的钱包里装满了钱他的钱包里装满了钱The wallet is full of money The wallet is filled with money 第13页/共41页 4. He knew I coll

8、ected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. 他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增他知道我收集火柴盒，于是问我收藏的火柴盒是否在增加。加。 Match做名词就是做名词就是“火柴火柴”。现在我们都用各种各样的现在我们都用各种各样的 “lighter”（打火机）了。（打火机）了。此外做名词更有此外做名词更有“比赛、竞赛比赛、竞赛”的含义。的含义。 Match做动词一个很重要的含义就是做动词一个很重要的含义就是“相配、相称相配、相称”的意的意思。思。 These shoes do not match；o

9、ne is large and the other is small. 这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。这双鞋不相配，一只大，一只小。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。外衣和裙子很相配。 难怪难怪“媒人媒人”我们就称之为我们就称之为“match-maker”了。就是了。就是“制造成双成对的人制造成双成对的人”了。了。 第14页/共41页He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing. He then asked me how my brother

10、 was and whether I liked my new job in London Whether和if区别和or not连用/ 后面+to do /介词之后/ discuss之后I am interested in_he will accept my invitation I dont know _to cry or to laugh.They are discussing _they should carry out the planTom is wandering _he should choose this job or not.whetherif是否第15页/共41页 5.

11、He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦接着他又问我的兄弟近来如何，问我是否喜欢伦敦的新工作。敦的新工作。 在这句话中，以在这句话中，以how和和whether引导的从句都是作引导的从句都是作动词动词asked的宾语。的宾语。 第16页/共41页 6. In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises. 作为对这些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出作为对这

12、些问题的回答，我不是点头，就是发出奇怪的声音。奇怪的声音。 in answer to是固定短语，这里表示是固定短语，这里表示“作为对作为对.的的回答回答”。这个短语的另一个含义是。这个短语的另一个含义是“响应响应.的请的请求求”： In answer to my request, he wrote a letter to George. 应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。应我的请求，他给乔治写了封信。 nod就是表示就是表示“点头点头”，上次我们也讲过，上次我们也讲过“摇头摇头”就是就是shake了。我们还给大家介绍过了。我们还给大家介绍过“与某人有与某人有点头之交点头之交”就是就是“have a

13、 nodding acquaintance with sb.”。 第17页/共41页第18页/共41页In answer to these questions I either nodded or made strange noises.早餐我想吃面包或蛋糕. Either.orNeithernorNot onlybut alsoBothand或者或者既不.也不不但.而且两者都.I would like to have either bread or cake for breakfast 早餐我不想吃面包也不想吃蛋糕. I would like to have neither bread no

14、r cake for breakfast. 第19页/共41页DDCA第20页/共41页 7. Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. 与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤与此同时，我的舌头正在忙着寻找刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。口。 副词副词Meanwhile表示表示“在此期间、与此同时在此期间、与此同时”的意思的意思.比比如：如： Mary was talking to me about her new dress. Meanwhile I was thinking

15、about something else. 玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事玛丽在和我讲她的新衣服。与此同时我却在想着其他事情。情。 search out, 搜寻。搜寻。 the hole where the tooth had been, 刚拔掉的那颗牙的刚拔掉的那颗牙的伤口。用的是过去完成时，因为在描述这件事的时候那伤口。用的是过去完成时，因为在描述这件事的时候那颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是颗牙已经不在了。牙齿尚在的时间是“过去的过去过去的过去”。 第21页/共41页第22页/共41页第23页/共41页1.The way _he explained the senten

16、ce to us was not difficult to understand. 2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/ which/不填不填in which关系词在定语从句中的语法成分关系词在定语从句中的语法成分when/ on whichthat/ which/不填不填3. We will never forget the days _ we studied together.4. We will never forget the days _ we spent together.第24页/共41页1. This is t

17、he reason _ we made Mr Li headmaster of our school. A. where B. when C. before D. why2. That was the reason_ Mac gave me the other day. A. why B. for that C. which D. for which第25页/共41页1. It was five oclock in the afternoon _ they arrived at the hotel.A. since B. before C. whenD. that2. -Where did y

18、ou last see Mr. Smith? -It was in the hotel_ I lived. A. that B. which C. where D. when第26页/共41页3. The house _ we once lived in is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom4. The house _ we once lived is being repaired by the workers.A. which B. where C. who D. whom第27页/共41页 8.

19、I suddenly felt very worried, but could not say anything. 我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。我突然非常着急起来，但却什么也说不出来。 At last=finally=in the endRemove Moveremove可以表示可以表示“拿去，除去，去掉拿去，除去，去掉”，通常结构为通常结构为“remove +名词名词 +from”，也可以单独使用也可以单独使用 我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。我已经帮照片从墙上摘下来了。Ive removed that picture from the wall.第28页/共41页本课必须掌握的短语

20、：本课必须掌握的短语： pull out 拔出拔出 rest for a while 休息一会儿休息一会儿 be full of 充满充满 in answer to 为了回答为了回答 make noise 发出声音；弄出声音发出声音；弄出声音 search out 寻找；找出寻找；找出 removefrom 从从取出取出 第29页/共41页Tell the story1 Dentists - ask - impossible - to answer2 My dentist - pulled out - told me - rest3 tried to say - mouth full - co

21、tton wool4 asked - collection of - eggs - growing5 then - my brother - new job - London6 In answer - nodded - strange noises7 tongue - searching - tooth had been8 suddenly - worried - couldnt say9 When - dentist at last - from my mouth - able to tell wrong tooth第30页/共41页Key to Summary writing1 .The

22、dentist in the story had pulled out one of the writers teeth and (had) told him to rest for a while. 2 .He asked several questions but the writer could not answer them. 3 .His mouth was full of cotton wool. 4 .He suddenly discovered something wrong but he could not say anything. 5 .The dentist event

23、ually removed the cotton wool from his mouth and the writer told him that he had pulled out the wrong tooth.第31页/共41页Key to Composition1 The dentist smiled and showed me the tooth.2 He had pulled out the right one but I had not realized it.3 I had not only made a mistake but (had) criticized his workas well.第32页/共41页Key to SD Exercises A1 which 7 past 2 denied 8 next 3 fetched 9 watching 4 too 8 next 10continually5 jobs 11 remarked6 One a who 12 robbed 第33页/共41页 Im sorry to cause you such trouble. Have