初中英语形容词比较级最高级讲义含习题及答案

1、初中英语语法之形容词比拟级和最高级讲练一一般句式的构成：A + is / are+形容词比拟级+ than + BA是主格B是宾格 如： She is taller than me.主格形容词比拟级宾格二英语形容词比拟级的构成英语形容词比拟等级有三个：原级,比拟级和最高级. 形容词比拟等级形式变化有规那么的和不规那么的两种. 规那么变化1单音节词末尾加-er 比拟级,-est 最高级 【例】 原级比拟级最高级great greater greatest small smaller smallest clean cleaner cleanest2单音节如以e结尾,只加-r 比拟级,-st 最高级

2、 【例】fine finer finestwidewide wider widest3闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,冉 加-er 比拟级,-est:最高级【例】 big bigger biggest hot hotter hottest red redder reddest4少数以-y, -er, ow, -ble结尾的双音节词,末尾加-er 比拟级,-est 最局级.以-y结尾的词,如-y前是辅首字母,那么变y为-i,再加-er和-est.以-e结尾的词只加-r和-st.【例】 clever cleverer cleverest narrow narrower

3、narrowest able abler ablest easy easier easiest5其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词more和most.【例】 careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficult delicious more delicious most delicious 不规那么变化 原级比拟级最高级 good/well better best bad worse worst many/much more most little less leastfar farther/furth

4、er farthest/furthestright, wrong, woolen 等.注：有些形容词一般没有比拟等级.如：形容词的比拟等级的用法：比拟级用于二者的比拟.【例】 Li Ping is older than Wang Hai.李平比王海年纪大.There are more students in Class One than in Class Two 班比二班学生多.二、形容词各等级的用法：1 、 原级(同级)比拟：asas；not as(so)asWe ll give you as much help as we can.She isn ' t as(so)active

5、in sports as before.2 .比拟级：表示扁者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰： He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、高级：形容词最高级前必须加the,副词最高级前常省略the,后面多用 of, in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、如果在两者之间表示 最时要在比拟级前加the,而且还用of th

6、e two,of the pair 短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、重点与难点：1、asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子.You' re a boy as good as Tom.=You ' re as good a boy as Tom.2、(1)too - toW so- that sb.can '的句型转换：前者为简单句,主语只有 一个,而后者为复合句,主语有两个,试比拟：The man was too angry to be able to

7、speak.The man was so angry that he wasn ' t able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we can ' t drink it.(2) too 七与not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy

8、 enough for me to read.3、形容词原级表示比拟级含义：约翰不象迈克那么苯.John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、用比拟级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生.John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.al

9、l the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more . the more 表示 越越：The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more 表示 越来越：More and more students realized the importance of a foreign language.Our country is getting stronger and

10、stronger.Mid-Autumn FestivalMid-Autumn Day形容词比拟级和最高级绝大多数形容词有三种形式,原级,比拟级和最高级,以表示形容词说明的性 质在程度上的不同.形容词的原级：形容词的原级形式就是词典中出现的形容词的原形.例如：poor tall great glad bad形容词的比拟级和最高级：形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的根底上变化的.分为规那么变化和不规那么变化.规那么变化如下：1单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er和-est构成.great0级比拟级最高级2以-e结尾的单音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词尾加-r和-st构成.

11、wide 原级比拟级最高级3少数以-y, -er, -ow, -ble结尾的双音节形容词的比拟级和最高级是在词 尾加-er和-est构成.clever原级比拟级最高级4以-y结尾,但-y前是辅音字母的形容词的比拟级和最高级是把-y去掉,加上-ier和-est构成.happy 原形比拟级最高级5以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比拟级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加-er和-est.big 原级比拟级最高级6双音节和多音节形容词的比拟级和最高级需用more和most加在形容词前面来构成.beautiful 原级?比拟级比拟级difficult 原级最高级最高级常用的不规那么变化

12、的形容词的比拟级和最高级：原级比拟级最高级goodbetterbestmanymoremostmuchmoremostbadworseworstfarfarther, furtherfarthest, furthest形容词前如加less和least那么表示"较不"和"最不"important 重要 less important 较不重要 least important 最不重要形容词比拟级的用法：形容词的比拟级用于两个人或事物的比拟,其结构形式如下：主语+谓语(系动词)+形容词比拟级+than+比照成分.也就是,含有形 容词比拟级的主句+than+从句

13、.注意从何常常省去意义上和主句相同的局部 ,而 只剩下比照的成分.Our teacher iswe are.我们老师的个子比我们的高.It is today than it was yesterday.今天 的天气比昨天暖和.This picture isthan that one. 这张照片比那张照片漂亮.This meeting isthan that one.这次会议不如那次会议重要.The sun isthan the moon.太阳比月亮大得多.形容词最高级的用法：形容词最高级用于两个以上的人和物进行比拟,其结构形式为：主语+谓语(系动词)+the+形容词最高级+名词+表示范围的短语

14、或从句oShe is student her class. 她是班上最好的学生.Shanghai is one ofcities China.上海是中国最大城市之'oThis is apple I have ever met. 这是我见至U的最大的苹果.Tom is boy in his basketball team.汤姆是他们篮球队中个子最高的孩子.稳固练习：(一)写出以下形容词与副词的比拟级与最高级形式：long wide fatheavy slow fewbrightly-bably farquickly happy-unhappy(二)用所给词的正确形式填空:1. Of th

15、e two girls, I find Lucy the(clever).2. Gold(黄金)is(little) useful than iron佚).3. My sister is two years(old ) than I.4. John ' s parents have four daughters, and she is the(young) child.5. The(cheap) bags are the not usually the best ones.6. The short one is by far expensive of the five.7. The b

16、oy is not so(interesting) as his brother.8. Dick sings(well), she sings(well) than John, but Mary sings(well) in her class.9. She will be much(happy) in her mew house.10. This dressis that.(twice, as as , expensive)英语语法之形容词比拟级和最高级练习题1. This box is that one.A. heavy than B. so heavy thanC. heavier as

17、 D. as heavy as2 When we speak to people, we should be '.A. as polite as possible B. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possible D. as politely as possibly3 This book is that one, but than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more e

18、xpensiveD. more difficult as; as expensiveE. I think the story is not so as that one.A. interesting B. interested C. more interesting D. most interestingF. His father began to work he was seven years old.A. as old as B. as early as C. since D. while 21. I think science is _ than Japanese.A. much imp

19、ortant B. important C. much more important D. more much important()2 This pencil is than that one.A. longest B. long C. longer D. as long()3 My mother is no young.A. shorter B. longer C. little D. few()4 These children are this year than they were last year.A. more tall B. more taller C. very taller

20、 D. much taller()5 It was very hot yesterday, but it is today.A. even hotter B. more hotterC. much more hot D. much hot6. Mrs Black has got instead of getting any better.A. more bad B. a little worse C. much badly D. a lot of worse 3()1 When we arrived, we found the meeting room crowded with student

21、s.A. quite a few B. only a few C. few D. a few quite2 The house is small for a family of six.A. much too B. too much C. very much D.so3 Through the window we can see nothing but buildings.A. tall very many B. very many tall C. very tall many D. many very tall4 -What's your brother like?-He is.A.

22、 a driver B. very tall C. my friend D. at school5 The jacket was so that he decided to buy it.,A. much B. little C. expensive D. cheapl6 Our classroom is larger than theirs.A. more B. quite C. very D. much 4()1 The earth is about as the moon.A. as fifty time big B. fifty times as big C. as big fifty

23、 times D. fifty as times big ()2 Your room is mine.A. twice as large than B. twice the size ofC. bigger twice than D. as twice large as ()3 Your room is than mine.A. three time big B. three times big C. three times bigger D. bigger three times()4 His father is than his mother.;A. older four years B.

24、 as four years older C. four years older D. bigger four years 5()1 Maths is more popular than.A. any other subject B. all the subjects C. any subject D. other subject()2 China is larger than in Africa (AW).A. any other country B. other countries C. the other country J 1%D. any country()3 Tom is stro

25、nger than in his class.A. any other boy B. any boys C. any boy D. other boy 6()1 When spring comes, it gets.A. warm and warm B. colder and colder C. warmer and warmer D. shorter and shorter)2 By and by,students in our class came to like English. A. more and moreB. much and much C. many and many D. l

26、ess and least)3 At last he began to cry.A. hard and hard B. more hard and more hard C. harder and harder D. less hard and less harder)4 When spring comes the days get and nights.A. short; long B. long; short C. longer; shorter D. shorter; longer71 I look at the picture,I like it.A. The best; the mor

27、e B. The more; the lessC. The more; less D. More; the more2 he read the book,he got in it. A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interesting C. The more; the more interested D. More; more interested 3 you come back,it will be.A, The quicker; the best B. The sooner; the better C. Fas

28、ter; the better D. The sooner; better81 I like one of the two books.A. the older B. oldest C. the oldest D. older()2 Which is country, China or Japan?A. the large B. the larger C. larger D. largest()3 Of the two cups, he bought .A. the smaller B. the smallest C. small D: smaller9()1 Which do you lik

29、e, tea or coffee?A. well B. better C. best D. most()2 This work is for me than for you.A. difficult B. most difficultC. much difficult D. more difficult()3 Which do you think tastes, the chicken or the fish?A. good B. better C. best D. well()4 The Great Pyramid is about 137 metres high today, but it

30、 was onceA. higher B. highest C. high too D. more high ()5 Don't you think it not to write the letter?AAA A. well , B. better C. best D. good 10 ()1 Who jumped of all?A. far B. farther C. farthest D. the most far ()2 Li Lei is student in our class.A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. the tallest()3 T

31、he fifth orange is of all. Give it to that small child.A. big B. bigger C. the bigger D. the biggest ()4 Who is-of you three?A. the oldest B. much older C. oldest D. older 11()1 Tom is one of boys in our class.A. tallest B. taller C. the tallest B. the tall()2 English is one of spoken in the world.A

32、. the important languages B. the most important languages C. most important language D. the most important language()3 Beijing is one of in China.A. the largest city r ' B. the large cities C. the larger cities D. the largest cities 121. Most of the woods been taken good care of.A. are B. is C.

33、has D. have2 like playing football and watching TV.A. Most boys B. Most of they C. Most boy D. More of they 3 are here watering the flowers here.A. Some B. Some of the boys C. Some boy D. Some of boys4 haven't been to American.A. Most them B. Most they C. More of them D. Most of them 13 1 is mor

34、e beautiful than roses.A. No other flower B. No another flowerC. Not other flower D. Not all flowers2 The tree is in the garden.A. the taller B. the tallest C. taller than of-all D. tall. 3 Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any one B. than any other girl C. than the other D. than anyone 141 Whi

35、ch is, Li Lei or Wu Tong?A. strong B. strongest C. stronger D. the strongest2 Which language is, English, French or Japanese? A. easy B. the most easyC. the easiest o D. much more easy3 Which is interesting, science, maths or English?A. more B. the most C. very D. too4 Which city is, Beijing, Shangh

36、ai or Fuzhou? A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much more beautiful D. the most beautiful5 Which month is, June, July or August?A. hot B. hotter C. hottest D. the hottest151 Do you have to tell us?A. something new B. new something C. anything new D. new anything2 Mike, I have to tell you.A. importan

37、t something B. important anything C. something important , D. anything important3 There is in today's newspaper.A. interesting something B. nothing interesting C. interesting anything D. anything interesting4 -Is Mrs Brown badly 川？-No,. Only a little cold.A. quite well B. nothing serious C. not

38、worry D. anything serious)5 Come here, I have to tell you.A. interesting something B. anything interesting C. nothing interesting D. something interesting16()1. I'm not to lift the heavy box.A. short enough B. enough tall C. health enough D. strong enough()2 The girl works hardto pass the exam.A

39、. enough B. too C. still D. yet()3 He has to think it over. . A. many time B. times C. time enough D,enough time17()1 "Do you wantA. else anything B. anything else C. other anything D. else something()2 Have you seen in the room?A. anyone else B. else anyone C. anyone other D. everyone else()3

40、would like to go to the park with me?A. Whom else B. What else C. Who else D. Else who18()1 Wei Fang is only six, but she speaks English her mother. A. as good asB. as better as C. as well as D. as best as()2 She was sick yesterday, but she is to go to school today. A. enoughgood B. good enough C. e

41、nough well D. well enough()3 This kind of book is-for the children to read.A. enough well ' B. enough good C. well enough D. good enough ) 4 -Are you feeling?-Yes, I'm fine now.A. quite good B. quite better C. any well D. any better ) 5 This shirt is no good. That one is evenA. better B. wor

42、se C. well D. worst19()1 We have never seen interesting films.A. such B. such an C. so D. such a()2 Don't read :' books you can't understand.A. as; such B. such; as C. same; as D. as; as()3 This is book I'd like to read once more.A. such an interesting; that B. so interesting; that C

43、. such an interesting; as D. a so interesting; as()4 We haven't seen play.A. so wonderful B. a so wonderful C. such wonderful D. such a wonderful20()1 I am twelve; Mike is fourteen; Mary is thirteen.So Mike is the of the three.A. old B. older C. oldest D. the oldest()2 My brother is three years

44、than I.A. elder; elder B. older; oldest C. elder; older D. older; elder()3 His son often go to see him on Sunday.A. eldest B. olderC. the eldest D. the older ( ) 4 He is two years than I.A. elder B. smaller C. younger D. less21()1 I think the book is very.A. interesting B. interested C. interest D.

45、interests()2 They were very to see each other again.A. pleased B. surprising C. happily -D. angrily()3 She is very the news.A. surprise in B. surprise with C. surprised at D. surprised for ( ) 4 The boys are computers.A. interesting in B. interested C. interesting about D. interested about()5 -How d

46、oes Kate like her new work? -She with the hours.A. can't satisfy B. isn't satisfied C. doesn't satisfy D- hasn't satisfied()6 The man was not when he heard the words.A. frightening; frightening B. frightened; frightened C. frightening; frightened D. frightened; frightening22()1 Helen

47、 isn't a friend of mine. I feel sorry for her.A. true; true B. truly; true C. true; truly D. truly" truly()2 I'm sorry. I'm late. My watch is a few minutes.A. slower B. slowly C. more slowly D. slow()3 The song sounds.A. sweet B. nicely C. well D. moved()4 The ship sank under the se

48、a.A. deeply B. depth C. deep D. more deep23()1 helped a lot in our country.A. The blind is B. The blind areC. The blinds is D. Blind are()2 should study hard for their work.A. Young B. The young man C. The young D. The young girl()3 a happy life in China.A. The old man live B. The old live C. The ol

49、d is living D. Old live 241 I don't feel very.A. terribly B. well C. good D. badly)2 Looking at his mother, the little boy looked.A. happy; good B. happy; well C. sadly; sad D. sad; sadly()3 Mother doesn't feel today.A. good B. well C. nice D. health()4 In summer eggs will go easily.A. terri

50、bly B. terrible C. badly D. bad()5 Jim does morning exercises every day, so he looks very.A. tired B. good C. well D. happy 25()1 The boy was taken to the nearest hospital.A. ill B. sick C. good D. clever()2 We are of the work.A. ill B. sick C. full D. filled3 He has not been at school, because he i

51、s.A. ill B. well C. fine D. nice26()1 At last it made them.A. happily B. quickly C. friendly D. slowly()2 We had a meal yesterday evening.A. lively B. likely C. lovely D. love()3 It is raining hard. He is to be late.A. lovely B. likely' C. lively D. friendly27()I This book is very good. It buying.A. worths B. is worth C. worth D. is worthing2 The film is very interesting. It is worth a second time.A. seeing B. see C. to see D. seen()3 Hike, but 1 dislike.A. skating; swim B. skate; swimming C. to skate; skate D. skating; swimming 28()1 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling