(英语)高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析

1、（英语）高考英语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择动词1 Although the ring is not made of real diamonds, its shape and design still many younggirls.A appeal toB fit forC attend toD apply for【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：句意：尽管这个戒指不是用真的钻石做成的，但是它的形状和设计依然吸引了许多年轻的女孩。appeal to对有吸引力；fit for适合；attend to处理；apply for申请,选A。考点：考查词组辨析2 When you re done,

2、 throw it all away and your new assignment.A break into B turn intoC dive into D fit into【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 A. break into 闯入； B. turn into 变成； C. dive into 钻研、投入； D. fit into 符合、适应。句意：当你完成的时候，将它抛开，投入到你的新任务中去。根据句意可知此处表示空心投入”，故C项正确。3 I ll get the taxi from the station to you the trouble of coming

3、 to collect me.A counter B save C abandon D rid【答案】 B【解析】考查动词。 A. counter反击； B. save节约，挽救； C. abandon遗弃； D. rid去除。句意：我将从车站打的,以省去你接我的麻烦。根据句意可知答案为B。4 A long road tests a horse s strength -atnedrma tlaosnkg a man s heart.A provesB will proveC is provingD has proved【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：路遥知马力，日久见人心。这

4、是一条谚语，故用一般现在时态，故选A。考点：考查动词时态5 Learning another language is like stepping out of a door, through which I can and see more clearly my own language.A. take backB. look backC. turn backD. get back【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查动词短语。A. take back收回；B. look back回顾；C. turn back （使）往回走；翻起；D. get back回来，找回，报复。学习另外一种语言就好像跨出了

5、一扇房门，通过它，我可以回顾并且更加清楚地明白自己的语言。故选Bo考点：考查动词短语6. Its strange that some fundamental professions in our society rarely receive the respect or acknowledgement they.A. matchB. acceptC. reserveD. deserve【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查动词。A. match匹配；B. accept接受；C. reserve保留，预约；D. deserve应得，值得。句意：奇怪的是，在我们的社会中一些基本的职业很少受到应得的尊重和

6、认 可。根据句意可知选 Do考点：考查动词7. Though Tom was physically challenged, he did not himself to his fate.A. resistB. reserveC. resignD. rescue【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查动词辨析及固定搭配。动词 resist反对，抵制；忍耐，抵抗； reserve预 约；保留；储备；resign辞职；放弃；屈从；勉强接受；rescue救援；动词短语resignoneself to.听从，顺从；句意：尽管Tom生理有缺陷，但他没有顺从命运的安排。上下文之间为转折关系，根据句意可知C正确。考点

7、：考查动词辨析及固定搭配8. - As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is beneficial to our body and mind.-You can say that again. Struggle not to let negative ideas .A. take over B. take offC. take on D. take up【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一众所周知，对生活采取积极的态度有利于我们的身心健康。-你可以再说一遍。努力不要让消极的想法控制你。A. take over接管，控

8、制；B. take off起飞；C. take on呈现；D. take up占据。由句意可知，努力不要让消极的想法控制你。故 take over符合题意。故 A选项正确。9 Your own personal behavior as a teacher, outside school hours, on the school itself.A resembles B remindsC reflects D remains【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名教师，你在课外的个人行为会给学校带来不良影响。A. resembles 相似 B. reminds 提醒 C. r

9、eflects 反应 D. remains 保持。 reflect on 导致，招致，根据句意可知，选C。10 Despite the heavy snow outside yesterday, everybody in the company their dailytasks as usual.A brought about B worried about C cared about D went about【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. brought about 带来； B. worried about 担忧； C. cared about 关心； D. went ab

10、out 四处走动。句意：尽管昨天外面下了一场大雪，公司里的每个人还是照常工作。结合句意可知答案为D。11 Restaurants in every corner of Mianyang not only provide job opportunities but lots oftaxes as well.A bring inB bring aboutC result inD result from【答案】 A【解析】短语辨析。A.引进，增加 B.引起，导致C.导致，结果是D.起因于。句意：在绵阳每个角落的饭店不但提供工作机会，而且也带来许多税收。故选 A。12 It s obvious tha

11、t getting these historic sites recognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them ， as ittheir extreme importance and value.A associates B symbolizesC stresses D abolishes【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：很显然，这些历史遗址得到世界的承认对保存和修理它们是有帮助的，因为它强调了它们的特别重要性和价值。 associate 联系； symbolize 使成为象征；stress

12、强调； abolish 清除。故选C。13 If you ever aren t sure whethehravyeoubought the very best smartphone, just “ good enough. ”A make for B settle forC answer for D account for【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词组。 A. make for 有助于； B. settle for 勉强同意； C. answer for 对 -负责； D. account for 对 -作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好” 。

13、故选B。14 The people succeeded because they understood that you can t let your failures you you have to let your failures teach you.A define B declineC qualify D simplify【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词。 A. define 定义； B. decline 下降； C. qualify 限定； D. simplify 简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你 你必须让失败教会你。故选 A 。15 Briggs wil

14、l as general manager when Mitchell retires.A get awayB take overC set offD run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：当米切尔退休的时候，布里格斯将接管总经理的位置。 when Mitchellretires 这是时间状语从句，不能用将来时，而用一般现在时来代替； get away 离开； takeover 接管； set off 出发； run out 用完，耗尽。根据句意故选B。考点：考查动词短语辨析。16 It s a pity that Nelson Mandela passed away.But he

15、will in the memories of people worldwide.A live on B stay on C go on D put on【答案】A【解析】A 考查动词短语。句意：-很遗憾，纳尔逊曼德拉去世了。 -但他将继续留在世界各地的人们的记忆中。A以为生，靠为食；B继续停留；C继续；D穿上。故选 Ao点睛：要学会总结动词短语的规律，以便在英语学习中达到汉语中 识字不识字，先识半个字的境界。具体：1.在每个部分找出自己最熟悉或者最理解的短语，并根据该短语助记总体意思； 2.熟记动词本身所具有的全部意思； 3.重点根据小品词在该项中的总体意思结合动词本身的意思，理解自己最不理

16、解和不熟悉的短语4.脱离汉语，只看英语动词短语，并放到具体句子和场景中认识动词短语5.注意有些短语意义很接近, 这要结合例句和上下文掌握它们的用法17 As most parents know by now, we should our kids screen time or they willbecome couch potatoes who tend to be lazy.A assessB limitC arrangeD apply【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就像很多家长知道的那样，我们应该限制孩子看电视的时间，不然他们会变成很懒的电视迷。A. assess评估；

17、B. limit限制；C. arrange安排；D. apply应用。根据句意可知，是限制看电视的时间，故选 B 项。18 The recent cold weather has prevented residents from going out, which may thedecline in customer flows at the shopping mall.A make upB account forC apply forD take up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：最近的寒冷天气使居民们无法出门，这可能是购物中心客流量下降的原因。A. make up编造，

18、化妆；B. account for对作出解释，说明的原因；C.apply for 申请； D. take up 拿起，开始从事。结合句意故选 B。19 -Whats new?-The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival travel , also known as chunyun, will _ on Jan 10and end on Feb 18.A dash; kick out B rush; kick offC flow; kick inD jam; kick up【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析和动词短语词义辨析。句意： -有什么新消息？- 即将

19、到来的40 天的春运高峰期，又称春运，将于1 月 10 日拉开序幕， 2 月 18 日结束。 A. dash 破折号 ; kick out撵 走； B. rush 高 峰 期 ； kick off 开 始； C. flow 流 动 ; kick in 药 物 开 始 起 作 用； D. jam 拥挤 ; kick up 出 故 障。由“ The upcoming 40-day Spring Festival 可知，第一个空在说春运高峰 ”期。由 “end on Feb 18可知，第二个空在说春运的开始时间。 ”end 与 kick off 开始“ ”相对应。故选 B 项。20 The resp

20、onsibility of an artist is to create artworks to peoples needs for aesthesis andenjoyment.A result inB serve forC work atD cater to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：一个艺术家的责任是去创造艺术作品以迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。 A. result in 导致； B. serve for 为 服务； C. work at 从事于； D. cater to 设法迎合 （的需要）。创造艺术作品的目的是为了迎合人们的审美和享受的需要。所以catert

21、o “设法迎合 （的需要 ） ”符合句意。故选D 项。21 In Britain today women 44% of the workers and nearly half the mothers withchildren are in paid work.A go upB bring upC hold upD make up【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查 up 系列动词短语辨析。句意：在当今的英国，女性占了工人总数的44%，将近一半的妈妈们从事有报酬的工作。 A. go up 增长，上升； B. bring up 养育，培养； C. hold up 举起，阻拦； D. make up 组

22、成，构成。本题中，女性构成了工人群体的 44%，故选D。22 If she doesn t want to go, nothing you can say will her.A persuadeB promiseC inviteD support【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果她不想去，你说什么也说服不了她。 A. persuade 说服； B.promise 答应； C. invite 邀请； D. support 支持。根据 if 引导条件状语从句， If she doesntwant to go如果她不想去，可知，这里用 persuade,表示说服，劝服”之意。故

23、选 A。23 Caroline doesn t have a gift for music, but she it with hard work.A goes back on B takes away from C makes up for D catches up with【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意： Caroline 没有音乐天赋，但她用努力学习弥补了她的不足。 goesback on 违背；takes away from 从拿走； makes up for 弥补； catches up with 赶上。根据常识，用努力是来弥足不足的。故选C。24 -You ve

24、made great progress in your studies of English, haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知 remain 表示 “仍然 ” ，不能用被动语态，而且 much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选 D。25

25、. Don t be by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A taken offB taken outC taken awayD taken in【答案】 D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。 take in 意 为 “欺骗 ”, 表示 “不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗 ”。 take off 意为 “拿掉 ,取消 ,脱衣”； takeout 意为 “拿出 ,取出 ,去掉 ,出发 ”； take away 意为 “取走 ”。根据题意，故选 D。26. The level

26、of the river _ 20 centimeters over the security line and must be taken tocontrol the flood.A is measured; measuresB measures; measurementC measures; measuresD is measured; measurement【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查动词用法。句意：这条河的水位比警戒线高 20 厘米，必须采取措施控制红色。measure 作不及物+长度，高度，宽度，面积，等等数字及其单位，注意：可译为：长宽高多少。第二空考查短语 take meas

27、ures to采取措施，故选 C。27. Why to go abroad to study, when there are so many good universities athome?A imaginesB botherC considerD prevent【答案】B【解析】动词辨析。A想象；B麻烦；C考虑；D假装；结合句意可知B正确。句意：为什么如此麻烦要出国学习？国内就有很多好大学！28. A few days ago, the commission its investigation and declared that Johnson was toblame for the ca

28、r accident last month on the highway.A. discriminated B. acknowledged C. concluded D. negotiated 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。 A. discriminated 辨另J; B. acknowledged 承认；C. concluded推断、结 束；D. negotiated协商。句意：几天前，委员会结束了调查，宣布 Johnson应对上个月发 生在高速公路上的车祸负责。根据句意可知此处表示结束”，故C项正确。29. The friendly atmosphere of the tw

29、o sides was a sign ; the meetingsuccessful.A. profitable; profitedB. beneficial; benefitedC. promising; promisedD. promised; promised【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查形容词和动词词义辨析。A. profitable有利可图的；profited获利B. beneficial有利的；benefited有益于 C. promising adj.有前途的，有希望的；promised允诺，给人希望 D. promised约定的;promised允诺。句意：双方的友好气氛是一个

30、有希望的迹象；会议可望成功。故选C。30. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. deposited B. deliveredC. deduced D. defined【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词辨析。 A. deposited 存放； B. delivered 递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined 使 明确。句意：在中国有很多

31、网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为Bo31. It is reported that the police will soon the case of the two missing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out【答案】C【解析】D.Help the Needy试题分析：考察动词词组辨析。A. look upon环顾；B. look after照顾；C. look into调查;look out当心；据报道警方将坚持调查两个孩子失踪的案件，所以答案是C考点

32、：考察动词词组辨析。32. Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to our school s campaignwhich was started by our former headmaster three years ago.A. sponsorB. launchC. organizeD. plan【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。难度中等。【解题思路】该句意为：两位律师捐赠了5, 0000美元赞助我校 帮助贫困生”活动A项意为 赞助”，符合句意；B项意为 发射，开办”，C项意为 组织”，D项意为 计划”, 都与句意不同。故 A项正确。33. You ll ha

33、ve to pay an extra amount to_ the cost of insurance.A. coverB. spendC. fillD. offer【答案】A【解析】A考查词义辨析。cover the cost支付费用”，符合题意。spend花费”；fill填写，填满”； offer主动提供故选Ao34. The early pioneers had to many hardships to settle on the new land.A. go along withB. go back onC. go throughD. go into【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短

34、语辨析：句意：先民不得不新土地上经历很多艰难困苦才能定居下来。A. goalong with 和相处，B. go back on 背弃，C. go through 经历，检查， D. go into 染上。由“many hardships to settle on the new land 可知, go through 经历”符合句意。故选 C。35. Why did you the third paragraph of your rewritten composition?Because I thought it was off the point.D. leave outC. figure

35、 outA. put outB. make out【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一一你为什么把重写的作文的第三段漏掉了？一一因为我觉得这有点跑题了。 A. put out 扑灭；B. make out 辨认出；C. figure out 算出；D. leave out 遗 漏。根据Because I thought it was off the point.可知，此处指把作文的第三段漏掉了。故选Do36. - I must point out that trials of new medicine are expensive and you can never succes

36、s. -But there is a very good chance in this case.A. admit B. guaranteeC. attain D. deserve【答案】B【解析】 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：一我必须指出新药的试验很昂贵，你不能保证它会成功。-但是在这种情况下也会有很大的机会。A. admit承认；B. guarantee保证；C. attain获得；D.deserve 值得。由 “But there is a very good chance in this case可知，guarantee 符合句意。故 B选项正确。37. However busy Mary is, she will some time for exercise every day.-No wonder she i