中考英语语法填空学习教案

1、会计学1中考中考(zhn ko)英语语法填空英语语法填空第一页，共23页。第1页/共23页第二页，共23页。Skim the passage and know something about the grammatical filling. 浏览短文浏览短文(dun wn)，了解题型，了解题型第2页/共23页第三页，共23页。My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he

2、draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63.

3、 (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 pictures. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!第3页/

4、共23页第四页，共23页。几种几种(j zhn)题型？题型？1.无提示词，共无提示词，共 小题。小题。一般考点为一般考点为 、 、 、 等等虚词虚词。 2.单词的适当形式填空（共单词的适当形式填空（共 小题，每空不超过小题，每空不超过 个单词）。个单词）。主要考查名词主要考查名词 形式、形容词和副词的形式、形容词和副词的 、动词的动词的 、 和和 等。等。两种两种3介词介词冠词冠词连词连词73单复数单复数比较级和最高级比较级和最高级时态和语态时态和语态非谓语动词形式非谓语动词形式词形转换词形转换第4页/共23页第五页，共23页。Lets try to solve the problems st

5、ep by step!第5页/共23页第六页，共23页。语法(yf)填空考点突破一、无提示一、无提示(tsh)词（三空）词（三空）1.Tom is 18-year-old boy.3.We had to put off the sports meeting it rained heavily.4.My sister is good at English, she is weak in math.5.Jim works hard, he gets good grades.2.Teachers are very friendly us.antobecausebutso第6页/共23页第七页，共23

6、页。1、名词前一般用、名词前一般用 （特别注意（特别注意(zh y)元音音素开头元音音素开头的名词）或的名词）或 。2、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填、并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连入连词，表并例用词，表并例用 ，表选择用，表选择用 ，表转折用，表转折用 ，表原因，表原因(yunyn)用用 ，表结果用，表结果用 。 总结升华总结升华3.介词固定搭配需牢记。介词固定搭配需牢记。冠词冠词介词介词andorbutbecauseso第7页/共23页第八页，共23页。二、提示二、提示(tsh)词词为动词：为动词：1.Mary (read) the book si

7、nce three oclock.2.The room (clean) yesterday.3.They went to the country (have) a picnic. 4. (eat) more vegetables is good for our health.5.Jim practices (run) every day.6.We need something (drink).has read注意注意(zh y)时态！时态！was cleaned 注意注意(zh y)语态！语态！to haveEatingrunningto drink动词什么形式做动词什么形式做目的状语？目的状

8、语？动词什么形式做动词什么形式做主语？主语？practice后跟动词后跟动词什么形式做宾语？什么形式做宾语？动词什么形式做动词什么形式做后置定语？后置定语？第8页/共23页第九页，共23页。7.Its important for us (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me (do) the dishes last night.9.I saw him (watch) TV when I came into the room.it 做形式主语，动词做形式主语，动词(dngc)什么形式做真什么形式做真正的主语？正的主语？使役动词使役动词(dngc)后跟动

9、后跟动词词(dngc)什么什么形式做宾词补足形式做宾词补足语？语？see后跟动词什后跟动词什么形式做宾语么形式做宾语(bny)补足语补足语？to learndowatching10.I was (surprise) when I heard the news. surprised11.Most people like (interest) eresting12.lets have a (discuss) discussion第9页/共23页第十页，共23页。三、提示三、提示(tsh)词为形容词或副词：词为形容词或副词：1.This book is (good) than

10、that one.2.Mike sings (badly) of the three boys.betterworst形容词和副词形容词和副词(fc)要要注意比较级和最高级注意比较级和最高级！不规则变化需牢记！不规则变化需牢记！3.It rained (heavy) yesterday.heavily第10页/共23页第十一页，共23页。四、提示四、提示(tsh)词为数词词为数词注意基数词变序数注意基数词变序数词，特别词，特别(tbi)记记忆忆1、2、3和和9的序的序数词形式！数词形式！1.His uncle lives on the (three) floor.third2.Tom has

11、owned the toy since his (nine) birthday.ninthhundred ,thousandmillion的特殊用法的特殊用法(yn f)不能忽视！不能忽视！3. (million) of people die from illness.Millions第11页/共23页第十二页，共23页。五、提示五、提示(tsh)词为名词词为名词2.There are so many (child) in the park.3.Five (man) doctors will help them.childrenmen1.How many ( map) do you have?

12、maps4.Dumplings are (tradition) food in China.traditional第12页/共23页第十三页，共23页。六、提示六、提示(tsh)词为代词词为代词1.This isnt my bike, (my) is new.2.Jim often helps (they) when he is free. minethem3.We enjoyed (we) yesterday.ourselves第13页/共23页第十四页，共23页。动词动词(dngc)：1.做谓语的动词要注意做谓语的动词要注意 和和 。2.非谓语动词一般为非谓语动词一般为 ： , 和和 形式

13、。形式。注意使注意使役动词后用动词役动词后用动词 做宾补以及做宾补以及see和和hear等词后用动词等词后用动词 和和 形式做形式做宾补宾补的情况。的情况。形容词或副词：形容词或副词：1.多变多变 或或 ，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后，特别注意不规则变化和双写最后一个辅音字母的情况。一个辅音字母的情况。总结升华总结升华3.注意动词变 和 形容词的情况。2.注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。注意形容词和副词之间的互相转变。时态时态语态语态to dodoingdone原形原形原形原形ingeding比较级比较级最高级最高级第14页/共23页第十五页，共23页。名词名词(mng c)：1.注意注意(z

14、h y)单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！单复数之间的变化，不规则变化需牢记！代词代词(dic)：明确代词在句中的成分，主语用明确代词在句中的成分，主语用 ，宾语用，宾语用 ，介词后，介词后一般用一般用 ，名词前一般用，名词前一般用 。总结升华总结升华注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。注意基数词和序数词之间的变化，特殊变化需牢记。数词：数词：2.注意名词变形容词的情况。注意名词变形容词的情况。主格主格宾格宾格宾格宾格形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词第15页/共23页第十六页，共23页。Lets correct the mistakes第16页/共23页第十七页，共23页。常见常见

15、(chn jin)犯错原因：犯错原因：1.急于求成，不通读急于求成，不通读(tn d)全文便开始做题。全文便开始做题。Tom was born the evening of May2nd,1998. 2.不顾不顾(bg)文意，不知变通。文意，不知变通。The number of the boys 30. 3.基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。基本英语语言知识掌握不牢固。inonareis第17页/共23页第十八页，共23页。在大部分空格填好后，再仔细在大部分空格填好后，再仔细(zx)推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的推敲难题。注意上下文中所出现的关键词等解题依据。关键词等解题依据。2.2.试填空试填空(

16、tinkng)(tinkng)格格, ,先易后难先易后难根据上下文及空格根据上下文及空格(kn )前后的逻辑关系，填前后的逻辑关系，填 出正确的词及正确出正确的词及正确的形式的形式3.重读全文重读全文, 检查确认检查确认1. 快速浏览，了解大意快速浏览，了解大意知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态知晓作者观点，意图，立场，句与句之间的关系以及时态语法填空三解题步骤语法填空三解题步骤第18页/共23页第十九页，共23页。My father is 40 years old. He is 56. artist. He spends all his time57. (draw). He

17、can draw well. He likes to help others. Each year, he draws eighty 58. (picture) for my school library. The library sells 59. (they) for $50 each. The pictures sell 60 （good）. Then teachers buy more books for children with the money.This year the library 61. (be) 150 years old. My father wants 62. (

18、draw) 150 pictures for its birthday. He is drawing 63. (hard) than he used to. He wants to finish drawing the pictures before its birthday in October, 64. he gets up at 5:30 a.m to draw his pictures. My mother is good 65. drawing, too. So she always helps my father.My father only finishes 33 picture

19、s. But I think he can finish all pictures on time!andrawingpicturesthemwellisto drawhardersoat第19页/共23页第二十页，共23页。What can children do to keep healthy? Here are some 56 (suggestion) for children on how to eat healthily. 57 good breakfast is necessary and very 58 (importance) to children. But some chi

20、ldren often go to school without breakfast. The children should know that a good breakfast will help59 (they) study better. Milk is also very good for childrens health.60 (have) milk every day can make children grow 61 (tall) and stronger. Itsgood for children 62 (drink) a glass of milk before going to bed. Healthy food is the most