2015年专四真题及答案解析(高清详细版)

1、PARTIDICTATIONMaleandFemaleRolesinMarriageInthetraditionalmarriage,themanworkedtoearnmoneyforthefamily./Thewomanstayedathometocareforthechildrenandherhusband./Inrecentyears,manycouplescontinuetohaveatraditionalrelationshipofthiskind./Somepeoplearehappywithit.Butothersthinkdifferently./Therearetwomaj

2、ordifferencesinmaleandfemalerolesnow./Oneisthatbothmenandwomenhavemanymorechoices./Theymaychoosetomarryorstaysingle./Theymaychoosetoworkortostayathome./Aseconddifferenceisthat,withinmarriagemanydecisionsareshared./Ifacouplehaschildren,themanmaytakecareofthem/someofthetime,allofthetimeornotatall./The

3、womanmaywanttostayathome/orshemaywanttogotowork./Menandwomennowdecidethesethingstogetherinamarriage.听写指导：由题目可以判定，文章围绕男性和女性在婚姻中的角色展开，第一段介绍了传统婚姻中两性的角色，而第二段对当今社会中两性在婚姻中的角色进行了具体的论述。因此，第一段用到了过去时，而第二段则完全使用现在时。需要考生根据语义判定时态。PARTIILISTENINGCOMPREHENSIONSECTIONACONVERSATIONSConversationone1. WhyisthetriptoMar

4、saone-waytrip答案：BA. Thereturntripistooexpensive.B. Thereisnotechnologytogetpeopleback.C. Peopledontwanttoreturn.D. Thereturntripistoorisky.2. Accordingtotheman,whatismoreimportantforthoserecruits答案：DA.Intelligence.B. Health.C. Skills.D. Calmness.3. Whatisthelastpartoftheconversationabout答案：AA. Theki

5、ndofpeoplesuitableforthetrip.B. Interestsandhobbiesofthespeakers.C. Recruitmentofpeopleforthetrip.D. PreparationforthetriptoMars.ConversationTwo4. Whatisshowrooming答案：DA. Goingtothehighstreet.B. Visitingeverydayshops.C. Buyingthingslikeelectricalgoods.D. Visitingshopsandbuyingonline.5. Accordingtoth

6、econversation,themanhadboughtallthefollowingthingsonlineEXCEPT答案：A.A. shoesB. CDsC. cameraD. Food6. Accordingtotheconversation,thepercentageofpeoplewhoshowroomedwhileChristmasshoppingwas答案：D.A. 3%B. 33%C. 42%D. 24%7. Onereasonforpeopletoshowroomisthatthey答案：C.A. wanttoknowmoreaboutpricingB. canretur

7、ntheproductlaterC. wanttoseetherealthingfirstD. canbargainforalowershoppriceConversationThree8. WhatistheconversationmainlyaboutBA. Howtoavoidclashesofexams.B. Howtoscheduleexams.C. Howtousethefacultylounge.D. Howtochoosethecourses.9. Whatdoesthestudenthavetodofirstinordertotaketheexams答案：AA. Tochoo

8、seadateonthedraftschedule.B. Tofindtheinformationonthebulletinboard.C. Todrawupthefinalschedule.D. Toarrangeaninvigilator.10. Accordingtotheconversation,theDeanwill答案：D.A. signthesheetinthefacultyloungeB. takecareofthebulletinboardC. consultthestudentsD. finalizetheexamscheduleSECTIONBPASSAGESPassag

9、eOne11. WhichofthefollowingcitieshastheoldestChinatowninNorthAmerica答案：BA. NewYork.B. SanFrancisco.C. Boston.D. SanDiego.12. TheChinatowninSanFranciscoattractstouristsayea箔案：CA. 20,000B. 100,000C. 7millionD. 17million13. Wherecantouristsseethefishmarkets答案：AA. InStocktonStreet.B. InGrantAvenue.C. In

10、PortsmouthSquare.D. InBushStreet.PassageTwo14. WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassage答案：CA. Obesitycandamageoneshealth.B. Obesityisagrowingproblemallovertheworld.C. Obesityisdirectlyrelatedtooneshabit.D. Obesityhasaffectedbothboysandgirls.15. Thepurposeofthethree-yearstudyisto答案：B.A. findoutw

11、hysomechildrenfinditdifficulttogotosleepB. learnmoreaboutthelinkbetweensleepandweightC. identifythewaysparentsreducetheirkidsweightD. seeifthereisdifferenceinsleeppatternsovertheperiod16. Accordingtothestudy,thedailyhealthysleeptimeforthe3rdto6thgradersshouldbearound_B_hours.A. 8B. 9C. 10D. 1117. Ac

12、cordingtothepassage,obesityismostlikelyrelatedto_A_A. sleeptimeB. genderC. raceD. ParentsPassageThree18. Accordingtoanumberofstudents,_C_isthemainfactorforearly-agesmoking.A. genderB. personalityC. environmentD. Money19. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisCORREC答案：CA. Veryfewcontinuesmokingthroughoutthe

13、irteenageyears.B. Mostearly-agesmokerssoonstopexperimenting.C. Someearly-agesmokersnevergobeyondexperimenting.D. Childrenquicklybecomeregularsmokersbycarryingcigarettes.20. AllthefollowingarefeaturesofsmokersEXCEPT_D_.A. strongpeerinfluenceB. lowsenseofachievementC. highsenseofrebellionD. closefamil

14、yrelationshipSECTIONCNEWSBROADCASTNewsItem121. Whyweresomechildrenofferedonlyfruitandmilkforlunch答案：BA.Theschoolstoppedprovidingschoollunch.B. Theirparentsfailedtopayforschoollunch.C. Someparentspreferredfruitandmilkforlunch.D. Thesechildrenchosetohavesomethingdifferent.22. Howdidparentsreacttothesc

15、hoolswayofhandlingthesituation答案：AA. Theywereupset.B. Theywerefurious.C. Theyweresurprised.D. Theyweresad.NewsItem223. Accordingtothenews,whatisthemainadvantageofthedigitalkey答案：BA. Guestscanpaywithoutgoingtothefrontdesk.B. Guestscangodirecttotheirrooms.C. Guestscancheckoutanytime.D. Guestscanmakero

16、omreservations.24. Thehotelcompanyintendstohavethesystemin_A_ofitshotelsinthenextthreemonths.A. 2B. 3C. 100D. 150NewsItem325. Accordingtothecourtruling,ShrienDewani_D_A. willreturntotheU.K.formedicaltreatmentB. willremaininSouthAfricaformedicaltreatmentC. willstandtrialinSouthAfricaonceprovedfitD. w

17、illbeextraditedevenifheisunfittostandtrial26. WhatwasDewaniaccusedof答案：AA. Havinghiswifekilled.B. KillinghiswifeintheU.K.C. Beinginvolvedinataxiaccident.D. Hiringacrewofhitmen.NewsItem427. The.newvotewouldallowallthefollowingEXCEPT_B_A. theuseofforcebyEuropeanUniontroopsB. thesuspensionofanexistinga

18、rmsembargoC. theextensionof.peacekeepingmissionD. thebanontravelandfreezeofassetsNewsItem528. Whatisthenewsmainlyabout答案：AA.CausesofearlydeathinRussia.B. Behaviorofalcoholics.C. Causesofalcoholpoisoning.D. Numberofdeathover10years.NewsItem629. Thetotalinvestmentinfilm-makinginBritainin2012was_A_A. &

19、#163;945millionB. £billionC. £500,000D. £87,00030. HollywoodstudiosprefertomakefilmsinBritainbecause_D_A. TheUKisagoodfilmlocationB. ThecastusuallycomesfromBritainC. HollywoodemphasizesqualityD. ProductioncostcanbereducedPARTIIICLOZE31. D句意为：电是日常生活的一部分，如今，我们已经习以为常，以至于开灯或开电视时很少仔细考虑电的问题

20、。sothat是固定搭配，意思是“如此以至于”，故答案为D。32. C句意为：晚上灯光照亮的马路使人们自由通行，使交通畅通无阻。traffic意为"交通"；pedestrian意为"行人"，与空格前的people词义重复；car和truck都指具体的车辆类型，含义过于狭窄。综合考虑，此处应填入traffic。33. B句意为：广告中使用的霓虹灯已经成为了每个现代化城市的一大特色。appearance意为“外观”;character意为“特征，特色”;distinction意为“区别”;surface意为“表面”。根据句意，答案为B。34. A句意为：在家

21、里，很多节省劳动力的设备都是由电带动的。四个选项都是复合形容词，labour-saving意为“节省劳动力的”;time-saving意为“节省时间的”;energy-saving意为“节能的”;money-saving意为“省钱的”。根据句意，此处填入labour-saving最合适。35. C句意为：即使当我们关上床头灯，睡得很熟时，电仍然在为我们工作。only意为“只有”;rarely意为“少有地”;even意为“即使”;frequently意为“频繁地，屡次地”。根据句意，此处应填入even。36. Bfastasleep为固定搭配，意为“睡得很熟的”，故答案为B。quite意为“非常

22、”;quickly意为“很快地”;closely意为“靠近地，接近地”，均不符合句意，故排除。37. Dmove意为“移动”;start意为“启动”;repair意为“修复”;drive意为“驱动，使机器运转”。此处的动词与ourrefrigerators连用，填入driving最合适，意为“使电冰箱正常运行”。38. Bbothertodosth.意为“费心做某事”;hesitatetodosth.意为“做某事犹豫不决”;remembertodosth.指“记得去做某事”。此处是说，我们费心思考它们为什么或如何运行，故答案为B。39. C句意：直到这些交通工具出问题时，我们才会费心思考它们为

23、什么或如何运行。前半句出现了rarely,含否定意义，与until搭配使用，意为“直到才:故答案为C。40. B句意为：1959年的夏天，负责给纽约供电的发电厂真的出了问题。当句子中没有其他的助动词时，可以在动词前使用助动词do表示对该动作的强调，助动词do随人称和时态而变化。因此，did符合题意。41. A句意为：许多小时过去了，生活几乎停滞不前。cometoastandstill是固定搭配，意为“停住，停滞不前”。terminal意为“终点”;breakdown意为“故障”;pause意为“暂停”，均不符合句意，故排除。42. B句意为：火车无法开动，车厢里的人坐在黑暗中无能为力，什么事也

24、做不了。incompetent意为“没有能力的,不能胜任的”;powerless意为“无能为力的”;hesitant意为“迟疑不决的”;helpless意为“无助的”。此处指人处于停电的环境中无能为力，什么事也做不了，因此答案为B。43. D句意为：电梯也停止工作，即使你足够幸运，没被困在两层楼之间，也得自己不愉快地步行下楼梯。although意为“虽然"；when意为“当时"；as意为“像一样”;evenif意为“即使，纵然”。通过分析上下文，此处填入evenif最合适。44. D句意同上。lock意为“把锁起来"；place意为"放置"；p

25、osition意为“把放在适当的位置”;trap意为“困住，陷入困境”。根据上下文意思，此处应该选D。45. C句意同上。aflightofstairs是固定搭配，表示“（两个楼梯平台间的）一段楼梯”，本题中考查的是复数形式，故答案为C。46. Ainaninstant是固定搭配，意为“瞬间，马上”，意思相当于immediately，故答案为A。inaminute意为“很快，马上”，一般用于将来时，不符合句意，故排除。47. Dasas为固定搭配，表示“像一样”，故答案为D。48. A句意为：人们害怕离开自己的房子，因为虽然警察被要求随时待命，以防突发事件，但他们也像其他人一样疑惑和无助。fo

26、r表示原因，and表示并列关系，but表示转折，or表示选择。结合上下文，此处填入for最合适。;stand49. C句意同上。standaside意为“避开”;standdown意为“从要职上退下”by意为“做好准备，待命”;standin意为“站立于，坐落于”。根据上下文分析，此处应该指警察处于待命状态，故答案为C。50. A句意同上。helpless意为“无助的”;aimless意为“漫无目的的”;unfocused意为“目光茫然的”;undecided意为“尚未决定的”。根据句意，此处应选A。PARTIVGRAMMARANDVOCABULARY51. Whenyouhavefinish

27、edwiththatbook,dontforgettoputitbackontheshelf,_C_A. dontyouB. doyouC. willyouD. wontyou52. Maryis_A_hardworkingthanhersister,butshefailedintheexam.A. nolessB. nomoreC. notlessD. notso53. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT答案：DA. Onlyoneoutofsixwerepresentatthemeeting.B. Tendollarswasstolenfrom

28、thecashregister.C. Eithermysisterormybrotheriswrong.D. Fivemilesseemlikealongwalktome.54. Whichoftheitalicizedpartsexpressesafuturetense答案：BA. Myfriendteacheschemistryinaschool.B. IllgiveittoyouafterIreturn.C. WhatisthematterwithyouD. LondonstandsontheRiverThames.55. Itisnotsomuchthelanguage_Dthecul

29、turalbackgroundthatmakesthefilmdifficulttounderstand.A. butB. norC. likeD. as56. Thereisnodoubt_B_thecommitteehasmadetherightdecisiononthehousingproject.A. whyB. thatC. whetherD. when57. AllthePresidentsMen_A_oneoftheimportantbooksforscholarswhostudytheWatergateScandal.A.remainsB. remainedC. remainD

30、. isremaining58. Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyourlawyer,he_C_abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.A. willbeB. wasC. wouldbeD. were59. Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb（静态动词）答案：DA. DrinkB. CloseC. RainD. Belong60. Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-verbrelation答案：CA.Themanhasalargefamil

31、ytosupport.B. Shehadnowishtoquarrelwithherbrother.C. Hewasthelastguesttoleave.D. Maryneedsafriendtotalkto.61. Thefollowingareallcorrectresponsesto“WhotoldthenewstotheteacherEXCEPT_BA. BobdiditB. BobdidsoC. BobdidthatD. Bobdid.62. WhichofthefollowingisINCORRECT答案：DA. AnothertwogirlsB. FewwordsC. This

32、workD. Abitofflowers63. WhichofthefollowingitalicizedwordsdoesNOTindicatewillingness答案：BA. WhatwillyoudowhenyougraduateB. Theywillbehomebynow.C. WhowillgowithmeD. Whywillyougotherealone64. Whenonehasgoodhealth,_CshouldfeelfortunateA. youB. sheC. heD. we65. There_Dnothingmorefordiscussion,themeetingc

33、ametoanendhalfanhourearlier.A. tobeB. tohavebeenC. beD. being66. Twoofherbrotherswere_A_duringtheSecondWorldWar.A. calledupB. calledonC. calledforD. calledout67. Bottlesfromthisregionsell_Catabout$50acase.A. entirelyB. totallyC. wholesaleD. together68. Theproductcontainsno_Bcolours,flavours,orpreser

34、vatives.A. fakeB. artificialC. falseD. wrong69. Davisacceptedthedefeatinthesemi-finalwithgoodgrace.Theunderlinedpartisclosestinmeaningto_C_.A. cheerfullyB. wholeheartedlyC. politelyD. quietly70. _Candbusinessleadersweredelightedatthedecisiontoholdthenationalmotorfairinthecity.A. CivilB. CivilizedC.

35、CivilianD. Civic71. Thecitycouncilisplanningahugeroad-buildingprogrammetoeasecongestion.Theunderlinedpartmeans_B.A. calmB. relieveC. comfortD. still72. Hisunfortunateappearancewasoffsetbyanattractivepersonality.TheunderlinedpartmeansallthefollowingEXCEPT_A_.A. improvedB. madeupforC. balancedD. compe

36、nsatedfor73. Thedoctorsaidthatthegashinhischeckrequiredstitches.Theunderlinedpartmeans_D.A. lumpB. depressionC. swellingD. cut74. Duringtheeconomiccrisis,theyhadtocutbackproductionand_A_workers.A. layoffB. layintoC. laydownD. layaside75. Theuniversityconsistentlyreceivesahigh_Cforthequalityofitsteac

37、hingandresearch.A. standardB. evaluationC. ratingD. comment76. Tomarkitsonehundredthanniversary,theuniversityheldaseriesofactivitiesincludingconferences,filmshows,etc.Theunderlinedpartmeans_B.A. signifyB. celebrateC. symbolizeD. suggest77. Hisfertilemindkeepsturningoutnewideas.Theunderlinedpartmeans

38、_C.A. abundantB. unbelievableC. productiveD. generative78. Thelocalnewspaperhasa_B_of100,000copiesaday.A. spreadB. circulationC. motionD. flow79. Theseissueswerediscussedatlengthduringthemeeting.Theunderlinedpartmeans_D_.A. eventuallyB. subsequentlyC. lastlyD. fully80. Acoupleofyoungpeopleweregiving

39、outleafletsinfrontofthedepartmentstore.Theunderlinedpartmeans_A_.A. distributingB. handlingC. dividingD. ArrangingPARTVREADINGCOMPREHENSIONTextA81. Googleseyeglassesaresupposedto_B_.AimproveourmemoryBfunctionlikememoryChelpusseefacesbetterDworklikesmartphones82. Accordingtothepassage,“cognitivehabit

40、s”refersto_A_.A howwedealwithinformationB functionsofhumanmemoryC theamountofinformationD theavailabilityofinformation83. WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutSparrow'sresearchisCORRECT案：DA Werememberpeopleandthingsasmuchasbefore.B WeremembermoreInternetconnectionsthanbefore.C Wepayequalattentionto

41、locationandcontentofinformation.DWetendtorememberlocationratherthanthecoreoffacts.84. Whatdoestheauthormeanby“context”答案：CAItreferstolong-termmemory.BItreferstoanewsituation.CItreferstoastoreofknowledge.DItreferstothesearchengine.85. Whatistheimpliedmessageoftheauthor答案：DAWebconnectionsaidourmemory.

42、BPeopledifferinwhattoremember.CPeoplekeepmemoryonsmartphones.DPeopleneedtoexercisetheirmemory.TextB86. Whywastheauthordoingroundsinahospital答案：CAHehimselfwantedtohavepractice.BStudentsofallmajorshadtodoso.CItwaspartofhismedicaltraining.DHewasonaresearchteam.87. Welearnthattheauthorsteammembershad_D_

43、.AmuchpracticalexperienceBadequateknowledgeClongbeenworkingthereDsomeprofessionaldeficiency88. WhiletheauthorwasexaminingMr.Adams,allthefollowingsymptomscaughthisattentionEXCEPT_A_.AmovingdifficultyBsteadytemperatureCfasterheartrateDbreathingproblem89. “Hissymptomshadbeentextbook”meansthathissymptom

44、swere_D_.ApartofthetextbookBnolongerinthetextbookCrecentlyincludedinthetextbookDexplainedinthetextbook90. Attheendofthepassage,theauthorexpresses_B_aboutthemedicaleducationsystem.AoptimismBhesitationCconcernDsupportTEXTC91. Whatdoes"counting"meaninthecontext答案：AAContinuing.BIncluding.CCalc

45、ulating.DRelyingon.92. Accordingtothecontext,"Theirfailure"refersto_B.A thoseadultswhocontinuetosmokeB thosestatesthatmissedthemessageC findingsofthereportD hazardsofsmoking93. ThefollowingarealleffortsthatledtothechangeofattitudeonsmokingEXCEPT_A.A rejectingbythepublicB cigarettewarningla

46、belsC anti-smokingcampaignsD anti-smokinglegislation94. Accordingtotheauthor,raisingtaxoncigarettes_B.A isunfairtothepoorB isaneffectivemeasureC increasespublicrevenueD failstosolvetheproblem95. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout答案：DA Howtostageanti-smokingcampaigns.B Theeffectsofthereportonsmokingandhealt

47、h.C Taxasthesurestpathtocutsmoking.D Theeffortstocutdownonteenagesmoking.96. Whatmakesattachmentparentsdifferentfromindulgentparentsisthatthey答案：B.A. showmorelovetotheirchildrenB. thinkloveismoreimportantC. preferbothloveandtoysinparentingD. dislikeicecreamorsweets97. Accordingtotheauthor,whatshould

48、parentsdowhentheirkidscry答案：AA. Providingcomfortandlove.B. Tryingtostopkidscrying.C. Holdingthemtilltheystop.D.Rewardingkidswithtoys.98. Whatdoes“free-range"meanaccordingtothepassage答案：DA. Fondofprovidingahomebase.B. Readytoplaygameswithmykids.C. Curioustowatchwhatgamestheyplay.D. Willingtogive

49、kidsfreedomofmovement.99. WhichofthefollowingisNOTattachmentparenting答案：BA. Fosteringtheircuriosity.B. Standingbyandprotecting.C. Showingthemhowthingsaredone.D. Helpingthemdotherightthing.100. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss答案：CA. Howtofosterloveinchildren.B. Howtobuildchildconfidence.C. Differentty

50、pesofparenting.D. Parent-childrelationships.SECTION A COMPOSITION35MINIAccordingtoarecenIsurveyeicollieStudents'irrenUlw，卜been©20pert-entorcollegefK|wrkriMvsriouikindsofstress,kiicgd口rwl口心finding3而siudyaitiun4ngihttup幅匕g痔thdi/ux"曲xieryandstressamTigstiidtftU.Havey白ueverHad时的problems?AndIwidoyouaklcUispn>blem(s>?WriteonRNSWEitSHEETTHREE自Eagnt2WwordsonthetoLowing