【KS5U解析】江西省上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题 Word版含解析

1、江西省上高县第二中学2019-2020学年高一上学期第三次月考英语试题第卷第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分30分)第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. when did the man go to canada?a. last year b. two years ago. c. five years ago2. what does the woman ask the man to do?a. get her so

2、me water. b. buy her some plants c. water her plants.3. what is the man doing?a. asking for leave. b. making a complaint. c. talking with his boss.4. what will the woman do next?a. take some exercise. b. do her homework. c. attend a class.5. where does the conversation take place?a. at a restaurant.

3、 b. at a supermarket. c.at a hotel.第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a，b，c三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. where are the speakers?a. at the airport. b. in the school. c. in the company.7. what will the woman do this afte

4、rnoon?a. give a lecture. b. travel on business.c. visit a computer company.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. what do we know about the woman?a. she will have a baby.b. b. she lives with her parents.c. she wants to rent a small house.9. what is the man probably?a. a doctor. b. a landlord. c. a house seller.听第8段材料，回答

5、第10至12题。10. what is the possible relationship between the speakers?a. colleagues. b. a couple. c. neighbors.11. what will the man do tomorrow morning?a. buy a book. b. make a call. c. take photos.12. when does the conversation take place?a. in the evening. b. in the afternoon. c. in the morning.听第9段

6、材料，回答第13-16题。13. what is the man doing?a. applying for a loan. b. having a drink. c. searching the internet.14. how does the man plan to deal with the drinks?a. ship them abroad.b. sell them directly to the public.b. sell them through other companies.15. what do we know about the mans company?a. the

7、 product is mainly aimed at young people.b. the product is process is very complicated.c. they will use imported fruits as raw materials.16. where will the man do his marketing?a. on tv. b. in the street. c. on the internet.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. where does the speaker come from?a. america. b. englan

8、d. c. australia.18. what do people think of americans?a. impolite. b. self-centred. c. humorous.19. what did the speaker like to do in the afternoon in england?a. have a cup of tea. b. watch comedy shows.c. play with her friends.20. what did the speaker find amazing in england?a. the people. b. the

9、tea shop. c. the old buildings.第二部分 阅读理解（共两小节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。afrances stevens reese wooldland trail guidethe woodland trail was opened to the public on october 21, 1997. boscobels board of directors adopted a formal decision of naming the woodland trail

10、 in honor of former boscobel board member, fances stevens reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.the trail(小径) is approximately 10 miles in length, leading down to constitution forest. when the west point glass factory was operating during the civil war, trees for miles around were cleared to p

11、rovide firewood. walking out of the forest, you will find a large mass of native hard rock about three billion years old.throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. you will also find signs with historic and environmental information

12、written by area specialists.when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.before walking the trail, please purchase a pass in the carriage house. plan ahead, so you will be back by closing time.follow the trail markers and remain on the trail. besides pr

13、otecting the fragile forest ecosystem, you will reduce the risk of poison plants and snakes.leave rocks, plants, animals and art works where you see them so that the person behind you can have the same experience.carry out whatever you carry in because there are no rubbish containers on the trail. i

14、f you happen to see a piece of litter, be a good guest and pick it up.1. when was the trail named to honor frances stevens reese?a. in 1997.b. in 1917c. in 2003d. in 20042. what can you see along the trail?a. an old battle field.b. a glass factory.c. information signs.d. rock houses.3. what should y

15、ou do as a thoughtful visitor?a. leave the wildlife undisturbed.b. throw the rubbish into the dustbins.c. make reservations in the carriage house.d. protect the markers of the woodland trail.【答案】1. d 2. c 3. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一条以博斯科贝尔前董事会成员fances stevens reese(1917-2003)的名字命名一条林地小径的情况和参观的注意事项。【1题详

16、解】细节理解题。第一段第二句boscobels board of directors adopted a formal decision of naming the woodland trail in honor of former boscobel board member, fances stevens reese (1917-2003), one year after his death.（博斯科贝尔的董事会通过了一项正式决定，在博斯科贝尔前董事会成员芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯去世一年后，以芬斯·史蒂文斯·里斯(1917-2003)的名字命名这条林地小径

17、。）可知这条纪念弗朗西丝·史蒂文斯·里斯的小道是2004年命名的。故选d。【2题详解】细节理解题。第三段throughout this country path, you will find picture boards identifying birds and plants local to this region. you will also find signs with historic and environmental information written by area specialists.（在这条乡间小路上，你会发现一些图板，上面画着当地的鸟类和植物

18、。你还会发现由地区专家撰写的带有历史和环境信息的标志。）可知你可以看到沿途的信息标志。故选c。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选a。【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同

19、学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。如第三小题，根据第四段when you take a walk through this “undiscovered” forest land, please be a considerate guest.（当你漫步在这片“未被发现”的林地时，请做一位体贴入微的客人。）可知要做一个体贴的游客，不要打扰野生动物。故选a。bstan lee, co-founder of the marvel universe(漫威宇宙) an

20、d co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.lee was born stanley martin lieber in new york in 1992. as a son of working-class jewish immigrants from romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment. after graduating from high

21、school at 16, lieber landed a job as an assistant at timely comics. by the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. it was at this time that he began using his pen name-stan lee. in 1947, two years after returning from serving for the u.s. army, lee married his wife, joan. the two beg

22、an their 70-year marriage and had two children.in the late 1950s, dc comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the flash, and later with super-team the justice league(正义联盟) of america.to compete against dc comics, lee was gi

23、ven the task of creating their own group of superheroes. in 1961, timely comics changed its name into marvel comics after atlas comics, and that november saw the debut(首次亮相) of the fantastic four. lees later famous and lasting creations of comic-book superheroes included spider-man, the hulk, thor,

24、iron man and the x-men.over the course of his career, lee was an icon of marvel comics. as a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of marvel comics, lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came tog

25、ether. he also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “marvel method”. lee received a national medal of arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized (=completely changed) american comic books.4. what do we know about lee from paragraph 2?a. he s

26、erved for the u.s. army for two years.b. he suffered from an unfortunate marriage.c. he had a tough and struggling childhood.d. he adopted his pen name at the age of 16.5. what was the company called when spider-man was created?a. timely comics.b. marvel comics.c. atlas comics.d. dc comics.6. what d

27、oes the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph?a. theme.b. character.c. assistant.d. symbol.7. what can be the best title for the text?a. stan lee, the godfather of marvel comics.b. the development of marvel comics.c. stan lee, a superhero in comic books.d. the popular superheroes of marvel co

28、mics.【答案】4. c 5. b 6. d 7. a【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了漫威创始人stan lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中as a son of working-class jewish immigrants from romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single-bedroom apartment.可知作为一个来自罗马尼亚的犹太移民工人阶级的儿子，日子很艰难，

29、他和家人住在一间破旧的单卧室公寓里。由此可推知，stan lee有一个艰辛的童年。故选c。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中in 1961, timely comics changed its name into marvel comics after atlas comics可知1961年，及时漫画继阿特拉斯之后更名为漫威漫画，由此可知公司的名字依次为timely comics, atlas comics到最后marvel comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名字应该是漫威marvel comics，故选b。【6题详解】词义猜测题。最后一

30、段介绍了stan lee的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，stan lee可以算作是美国漫画历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为是漫威宇宙的标志。故可知划线单词意思为“标志”，故选d。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段stan lee, co-founder of the marvel universe and co-creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.可知stan lee，漫威宇宙的联合创始人和许多最受欢迎的超级英雄的共同创造者，去世，享年95岁。

31、结合文章主要介绍了stan lee具有传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。故a选项“stan lee，漫威漫画的教父”符合文章标题。故选a。cthe united states capitol dome in washington, d.c., is recognized around the world as a symbol of the u.s. government. since last november, the dome has been surrounded by metal poles, or scaffold

32、ing(脚手架), and heavy cloth as part of a repair project.the last major repair work on the u.s. capitol took place in 1960. since then, the dome has become weathered and worn. the architect of the capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks in its surface and other damage.the dome

33、was completed around 1863. u.s. senate historian don ritchie says the domes cast iron frame(铸铁钢架) is at special risk of weathering. “the capitol dome, being cast iron, has been hit by lightning countless times. and so the present construction(=building) is to repair the leaks, to fill in the cracks,

34、 to take off unnecessary layers of paint.”workers are removing old paint. they covered a large part of the building in plastic and a special cloth to protect workers from the wind and other elements. much of the work is done at night, when lawmakers are not in the building.some recent visitors to th

35、e capitol were unhappy about its present appearance. they had hoped to get a picture of the usually shining dome. joyce said, “it was dramatic, and very fantastic, and all white, but when i come here today, it is under construction so my family cannot see it clearly. it is kind of a disappointment.”

36、others were more understanding of the repairs. rick jones, another visitor, said, “its a little inconvenient for us not to see the dome but you have to think about the future and the people will be coming to this place for centuriesand you know, there just needs to be preventive maintenance(保养). i a

37、m not upset with that at all.”the project is expected to take more than two years to complete. the dome should be ready for the inauguration of a new president in january 2017.8. we can learn from the passage that the united states capitol dome is _.a. worn by exposure to the weatherb. surrounded by

38、 many repair projectsc. well kept and in excellent conditiond. regarded as a symbol of the u.k. government9. according to don ritchie the present repair work involves _.a. stopping the leaks b. changing the frame c. removing the old paintsd. replacing the lights e. filling the narrow breaksa. abcb.

39、bcdc. bded. ace10. which of the following can describe the recent visitors to the capitol dome?a. they could get a clear look at the dome.b. they were impressed by the white domes fantastic beauty.c. they held different views on the capitols current appearance.d. they were all disappointed at the si

40、ght of the capitol building.11. the underlined word “inauguration” in the last paragraph most probably means _.a. tourb. taking officec. interviewd. taking photos【答案】8. a 9. d 10. c 11. b【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍了美国国会大厦的圆屋顶因为风化而产生裂缝，目前正在进行的修复工程，而来此地参观的游客对此表达的不同态度。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中since then, the dome

41、 has become weathered and worn. the architect of the capitol group reports the dome has more than 1,000 narrow breaks on its surface and other damage.可知从那以后，圆顶就风化了。国会大厦集团的建筑师报告说，圆顶表面有1000多个狭窄的裂缝和其他损坏。由此可知，美国国会大厦因日晒雨淋饱经风霜受损严重。故选a。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中and so the present construction(=building) is to repa

42、ir the leaks, to fill in the cracks, to take off unnecessary layers of paint.可知所以现在的建筑是修补漏洞，填补裂缝，去掉不必要的油漆层。由此可知，根据don ritchie的说法，目前的修复工作包括修补漏洞、清除旧油漆和填补裂缝。故选d。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段中some recent visitors to the capitol were unhappy about its present appearance.可知最近到国会大厦参观的一些人对它现在的样子不满意。以及倒数第三段中others

43、were more understanding of the repairs.可知其他人则更理解维修情况。由此可推知，最近参观国会大厦圆顶的游客对国会大厦目前的外观有不同的看法。故选c。【11题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章可知该建筑是government building, 结合后文a new president in january 2017可推知穹顶应为2017年1月新总统就职做好准备。故划线单词意思是新总统“就职”。故选b。【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to,be called或that'

44、;s to say,such as等。 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后

45、用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。如第四小题，根据文章可知该建筑是government building, 结合后文a new president in january 2017可推知穹顶应为2017年1月新总统就职做好准备。故划线单词意思是新总统“就职”。故选b。dyou may not like it, but learning english is absolutely necessary if you want to succeed abroad. not just that, you have to show

46、 your knowledge of the english language on one of the two major english proficiency(精通) tests: the ielts or the toefl.which test you should take depends on your goal. the toefl remains the top exam in the u.s. but the ielts is gaining ground in the u.s. and it has already been the preferred test in

47、the u.k. and australia. there are also differences in the test themselves. they both measure the four main language requirements: speaking, reading, writing and listening. however, the tests are very different in their forms and methodology. “compared with the toefl, the ielts test requires you to a

48、ctually have a grasp of the language and ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explained ielts examiner julian fisher.the key reasons for this are that the ielts test requires fill-in answers besides multiple choice(选择题), and its speaking section is done with a rea

49、l examiner instead of a computer. “the face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of english allows for real-life communication, which shows real academic(学业的) and workplace situations, ” said senior exam marketing officer pang shuai.what scores do i need? for the ielts, a band score of 5 to 7 is

50、 fine for the majority of undergraduate and post-graduate programs. for top schools, you will probably need at least a 7. when it comes to the toefl , there is a range. it all depends on the colleges. ordinary schools will let you get by with a score as low as 60. for a top-tier university, on the o

51、ther hand, you will need to score upward of 100 points on your toefl.12. what does paragraph 2 suggest?a. the toefl score is preferred in australian universities.b. universities in the u.k. mainly see students ielts scores.c. the ielts is more widely accepted than the toefl by us. school.d. in the u

52、.s., the toefl score is not as important as it once was.13. which of the following is a difference between the toefl and the ielts?a. there are no fill-in answers in the toefl tests.b. the ielts tests focus more on test-taking skills.c. the ielts interviews test-takers on the computer.d. the toefl c

53、hecks four english skills, while the ielts doesnt.14. what does pang shuai think of the face-to-face interview?a. more exams should take this exam form.b. it is helpful in ones studies and at work.c. this exam form can make test-takers more relaxed.d. a test-taker can score high simply by preparing

54、well.15. which of the following is correct if you want to go to a top university in the u.k. or u.s.?a. a 7 on the ielts is probably a must.b. a score of 60 on the toefl is enough.c. you should take both the toefl and the ielts.d. you need a 7.5 on the ielts for post-graduate programs.【答案】12. b 13.

55、a 14. b 15. a【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了雅思和托福这两个考试的特点、区别以及要求等。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中the toefl remains the top exam in the u.s. but the ielts is gaining ground in the u.s. and it has already been the preferred test in the u.k. and australia.可知托福仍然是美国的首选考试，但雅思在美国的地位正在上升，它已经成为英国和澳大利亚的首选考试。由此可推知，英国的大学主要看学生的雅思成

56、绩。故选b。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“compared with the toefl, the ielts test requires you to actually have a grasp of the language and ability to use it, rather than simply being well prepared for the test,” explained ielts examiner julian fisher.可知雅思考官julian fisher解释说：“与托福考试相比，雅思考试要求你真正掌握语言并有能力使用它，而不是简单地为考试做好

57、准备。”；以及第三段中the key reasons for this are that the ielts test requires fill-in answers besides multiple choice, and its speaking section is done with a real examiner instead of a computer.可知其主要原因是，雅思考试除了多项选择题外，还要求考生做填空题，而且口语部分是由真正的考官完成的，而不是电脑。由此可知，雅思考试需要考生真正地掌握语言，而不仅仅是应试技巧，因为雅思考试中不仅有选择题，还有填空题，而托福考试中没有

58、填空题的设置。故选a。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“the face-to-face interview with a trained speaker of english allows for real-life communication, which shows real academic and workplace situations, ” said senior exam marketing officer pang shuai.可知高级考试营销官庞帅说:“与受过英语培训的人进行面对面的面试，可以在现实生活中进行交流，展现真实的学术和工作环境。”由此可知，庞帅认为面对面的面试对一个人的学习和工作都有帮助。故选b。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中for