版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、高一语法被动语态被动语态Warming upLove To Be Loved By You 是一首旋律优美的英文歌曲,演唱者是美国流行歌手马克特伦茨(Marc Terenzi)。2005年,Marc与德国歌手莎拉寇娜(Sarah Connor)结婚时,将这首歌作为爱的礼物献给妻子。Task 1 Fill the blank by the song Baby, tell me how can I tell you That I you more than life Show me how can I show you That Im by your light When you touch me
2、 I can touch you To find out the dream is true I to be loved I need to be I to be by youloveblindedlovelovedlovelovedSummary: 主动 or 被动? 主动被动That I love you more than lifeThat Im blinded by your light I love to be loved I need to be lovedI love to be loved by you(五五 含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态: 英语动词有两种语态
3、,主动语态和被动语态。英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。如:示主语是动作的承受者。如: They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动主动) A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动被动) 汉语中常用汉语中常用“被被”、“给给”、“由由”、“受受”等词用来表示被动,而英语用:等词用来表示被动,而英语用: 构成。构成。 主要体现在主要体现在bebe的变化上,其形式与系动词的变化上,其形
4、式与系动词bebe的变化形式完全的变化形式完全一样。一样。 一般现在时:一般现在时: 一般过去时:一般过去时: 一般将来时:一般将来时: 一般过去将来时:一般过去将来时: 现在进行时:现在进行时: 过去进行时:过去进行时: 现在完成时:现在完成时: 过去完成时:过去完成时: 将来完成时:将来完成时: 过去将来完成时:过去将来完成时: am / is / are + done am / is / are + done was / were + was / were + done shall / will + be shall / will + be done should / would + b
5、e should / would + be done am / is / are + being + am / is / are + being + done was / were + being + was / were + being + done have / has + been + have / has + been + done had + been + had + been + done shall / will + have been + shall / will + have been + done should / would + have been + should /
6、would + have been + done 1. 一般现在时:一般现在时: (1)People grow rice in the south of the country. (2)The school doesnt allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. .If he_ enough time, he will come up with an idea.A. gives B. will give C. is given D. will be given.A new film is going to _ this Sun
7、day.A. show B. showing C. be shown D. be showingsummarysummary主动语态主动语态 S(主语)(主语)+v(动词动词)S(主语主语)+am/is/are +过去分词过去分词(done)一般现在时一般现在时(simple present):Task 3 Group Work1 一般过去时:一般过去时: 一般将来时一般将来时: 情态动词情态动词:S+was/were +P.P.S+ will+be+ P.P.S+can/may/must/shoud + be+ P.P.2. 一般过去时:一般过去时: (1)They agreed on th
8、e building of a new car factory last month. (2)The students didnt forget his lessons easily. 3. 一般将来时:一般将来时: (1)They will send cars abroad by sea. (2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers. . I promise that the matter will_. (NMET) A.be taden care B.be taken care of C.take care D.take care
9、of析:析:take care of是固定短语,若无是固定短语,若无of则不可带宾语,则不可带宾语,只能跟只能跟that从句。所以此题答案为从句。所以此题答案为B。 4. 过去将来时:过去将来时: (1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible. 5. 现在进行时:现在进行时: (1)The radio is broadcasting English les
10、sons. (2) We are painting the rooms. . Have you got the result of the last examination?Not yet. Weve been told that the papers _. A. are marked B. are being markedC. have been marked D. were marked此题答案应为此题答案应为B。.We cant use the bridge now, because it _.A. has been repaired B. is repairing C. is repa
11、ired D. is being repaired 6. 过去进行时:过去进行时: (1)The workers were mending the road. (2)This time last year we were planting trees here. 7. 现在完成时:现在完成时: (1)Someone has told me (2)He has brought his book here. 8. 过去完成时:过去完成时: (1)When I got to the theatre, I found (2) The whole country was very sad at the
12、news of his death; A lot of new roads _ built in the west of China.A. must B. must be C. has D. have .His car _ tomorrow.A. will be repaired B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. has been repaired ( (四)四) 含有情态动词的被动语态:含有情态动词的被动语态: 含有情态动词的被动语态是由含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词”构成。构成。 (1
13、)You must hand in your compositions after class. (2)He can write a great many letters with the computer. Ask and answer waterevery day at homemy grandmaA: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Who are
14、the flowers watered by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Who are the flowers
15、 watered by?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.A: Are the flowers watered by my grandma at home every day? B: yes, they are.A: Who are the flowers watered by
16、?B: The flowers are watered by my grandma.A: When are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered every day.A: Where are the flowers watered?B: The flowers are watered at home.When WhereWhosweepon weekendsin the kitchenmy motherWhen where whoI bought a computer last term A computer was bought (by
17、 me) last term.宾宾(受动者受动者)主主谓谓A computer was bought (by me) last term.Task 41. 1. 把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态把主动语态变为被动语态时,其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。保持一致,其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。 We have bought a new computer. A new computer has been bought. (正确正确) A new computer have been bought. (错误错误) 2. 2. 含有双宾
18、语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时,可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。为主语,另一个不动,一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多。 My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. I was given a present on my birthday. 如果把直接宾语如果把直接宾语( (指物指物) )改为主语,则在间接宾语改为主语,则在间接宾语( (指人指人) )前加适前加适当的介词,如上句还可以说:当的介词,如上句还可以说: A present was given to me yes
19、terday. 一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介一般在下列动词后,常在间接宾语前用介词词 toto,如:如: bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。等。 (1) The book was showed to the class. (2) My bike was lent to her. 2.一般一般在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词在下列动词后,间接宾语前用介词 forfor, , 如:如: build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fe
20、tch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。等。 (1) A new skirt was made for me. (2) The meat was cooked for us. (3) Some country music was played for us. 3. 当主动句的主语是当主动句的主语是nobody, no one等含有否定意等含有否定意义的不定代词时,被动句中将其变为义的不定代词时,被动句中将其变为anybody, 作作by的宾语,并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。的宾语,并将谓语动词变为否定的被动语态。
21、如:如: Nobody can answer this question. 误:误:The question can be answered by nobody. 正:正: 6. 并不是所有动词都有被动语态并不是所有动词都有被动语态 1) happen, take place, break out, belong to, cost, last等不及物动词或词组等不及物动词或词组无被动语态无被动语态。如:如:误误 Great changes have been taken place in China since 1978.正正 Great changes have taken place in
22、 China since 1978.2) open, break, drop等不强调动作发出者时常用等不强调动作发出者时常用主动语态。主动语态。如:如: 误误 The door has been opened of itself. 正正 The door has opened of itself.8. 短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词短语动词不可分割或省略其中的介词 或副词。或副词。如:如: The SARS patients have been taken good care of.9. 一些特殊动词一些特殊动词, 如如borrow, finish, begin, buy, start, r
23、eturn, marry, open, join等等 构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与构成的现在完成时的被动语态不能与 表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达表示一段时间的状语连用。若要表达 相应的意思,则需改换动词或时态。相应的意思,则需改换动词或时态。 如:如: My brother has had (不能用不能用has bought) this bike for almost four years. How long has this book been bought? How long ago was this book bought?10. 10. 在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可在汉语中,有一类句子不出现主语,在英语中一般可用被动结构来表示,例如:用被动结构来表示,例如: 据说据说It is said that 据报导据报导It is reported that 据推测据推测It is supposed that 希望希望It is hoped that 众所周知众所周知 It is well known that
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 公路货运的市场竞争与区域差异
- 四(3)班家长会课件
- 专业设置与招生要求
- 第一章数据库概述课件幻灯片课件
- 2023八年级物理上册 第四章 多彩的光第一节 光的反射第1课时 光的传播说课稿 (新版)沪科版
- 24 风娃娃 (说课稿)-2023-2024学年统编版语文二年级上册
- Unit 4 Bobby's House Lesson3 (说课稿)-2024-2025学年北师大版(三起)英语四年级上册
- 2025年针纺品印花项目投资可行性研究分析报告
- 2025年中国高端女装市场全面调研及行业投资潜力预测报告
- 21 古诗三首-夏日绝句(说课稿)-2024-2025学年统编版语文四年级上册
- 专升本英语阅读理解50篇
- 施工单位值班人员安全交底和要求
- 中国保险用户需求趋势洞察报告
- 数字化转型指南 星展银行如何成为“全球最佳银行”
- 中餐烹饪技法大全
- 灵芝孢子油减毒作用课件
- 现场工艺纪律检查表
- 医院品管圈与护理质量持续改进PDCA案例降低ICU病人失禁性皮炎发生率
- 新型电力系统研究
- 烘干厂股东合作协议书
- 法院服务外包投标方案(技术标)
评论
0/150
提交评论