精品解析浙江省金华市2020年中考英语试题解析版

1、 金华市2020年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题说明:本卷共有三大题， 45小题，满分70分。第一部分 听力部分一、听力第一节:听小对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题, 1. Where is David's bike?A. At school gate. B. In front of the house. C. On the street.2. Who is the woman in the middle of the photo?A. Tony's sister. B. Tony's mother. C. Tony's aunt.3.

2、What is Jim going to do tonight?A To go shopping. B. To watch a movie. C. To look after his sister. 4. Why is Anna in hospital?A. Because she has acB. Because she has a fever. C. Because she has a stomachache. 5. How is Tom probably feeling now?A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Angry.第二节;听长对话, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的

3、选项, 回答问题。听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题, 6. How often does Peter go swimming?A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. 7. With whom does Peter usually go swimming?A. His father. B. His brother. C. His sister. 听下面一段较长对话, 回答问题。8. Who is calling Mike?A. John. B Amy. C. Cindy9. When will Mike and his classmates h

4、ave the picnic?A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday10. What does Mike need to take?A. Snacks and drinks. B. A hat and sunglasses. C. A camera and an umbrella. 第三节:听下面一段独白, 从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项, 回答问题。11. Who is Lucy most probably speaking to _.A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents. 12. What books

5、can be found on the second floor?A. Books about English. B. Books about science. C. Books about history. 13. How long can you keep the books from the library _.A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks. 14. When does the library close on weekdays?C. At 6:00 p.m. B. At 5:00 p.m. A. At 4:00 p.m. 15. W

6、here can you get a library card?A. In Miss Lee's office. B. In Lucy's office. C. In Linda's office第二部分 笔试部分二、完形填空阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. Sam was very nervous. It was his first day in new _1_, and lunch was only thirty minutes away. For most students, lunch is the _2_ p

7、art of the school day. It is time when you talk with your friends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, _3_. Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch. Sams _4_ was in the army. so his family moved a lot. He had real

8、ly liked his old school and _5_ leaving his two best friends. They still talked to each other through phone calls and emails, _6_ he couldnt see them every day. He wondered if their _7_ would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be _8_ for them to stay close.“I know this is har

9、d on you,” his mother said as he got ready for school this morning, “and Im really _9_ you have to keep changing schools.” Sam could see regret in her eyes, but he didnt want her to feel that way. _10_ had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country. Sam loved her so muc

10、h. He gave her a smile and told her not to _11_. He had wanted to mean it, but there was still always worry in him when they moved.The _12_ time came quickly. As Sam was walking to the dining room, a voice behind him said. “Excuse me.” Sam _13_ and saw five friendly faces.“Would you like to join us?

11、” asked one of them. This _14_ invitation was exactly what he needed. Sam nodded yes _15_ and joined them. He was sure about his future school life now.1. A. companyB. familyC. factoryD. school2. A. bestB. longestC. shortestD. worst3. A. eatB. learnC. runD. sleep4. A. brotherB. fatherC. motherD. sis

12、ter5. A. hatedB. imaginedC. triedD. suggested6. A. soB. orC. butD. if7. A. discussionB. dreamC. businessD. friendship8. A. safeB. hardC. naturalD. terrible9. A. proudB. sorryC. excitedD. surprised10. A. HeB. IC. SheD. We11. A. forgetB. moveC. returnD. worry12. A. breakfastB. lunchC. teaD. dinner13.

13、A. sat downB. got upC. ran awayD. turned around14. A. unexpectedB. creativeC. funnyD. popular15. A. bravelyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. patiently【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了山姆在新学校的第一天，虽然对新生活有担忧，但是为了让母亲放心，他还是勇敢地去面对，最后他意外地在第一天就收获了他人的友

14、善邀约。【1题详解】句意：这是他在新学校的第一天。考查名词。A. company公司；B. family家庭；C. factory工厂；D. school学校。根据下文For most students, lunch is the best part of the school day可知，此处指的是山姆在学校的第一天。D选项符合句意，故选D。【2题详解】句意：午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。考查形容词最高级。A. best最好的；B. longest最长的；C. shortest最短的；D. worst最糟糕的。根据下文It is time when you talk with your fri

15、ends, get to know what interesting things everyone is doing, and, of course, eat可知，此处指的是午餐是学校一天中最好的部分。A选项符合句意，故选A。【3题详解】句意：午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。考查动词。A. eat吃；B. learn学习；C. run跑；D. sleep睡。根据上文lunch is the best part of the school day可知，午餐时可以和你的朋友聊天，了解每个人都在做什么有趣的事情，当然，还有吃饭。A选项符合句意，故选A。【4

16、题详解】句意：山姆的母亲在部队服役。考查名词。A. brother哥哥；B. father父亲；C. mother母亲；D. sister姐姐。根据下文She had always been ready to defend(保卫) not only the family but also the country可知，山姆的母亲在部队服役。C选项符合句意，故选C。【5题详解】句意：他真的很喜欢他的老学校，讨厌离开他的两个最好的朋友。考查动词。A. hated讨厌；B. imagined想象；C. tried尝试；D. suggested建议。根据下文He wondered if their fr

17、iendship would continue. He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，他很讨厌离开自己最好的朋友。A选项符合句意，故选A。【6题详解】句意：他们仍然通过电话和电子邮件互相交谈，但山姆不能每天都见到他们。考查连词。A. so因此；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. if是否。根据前后句句意可知，空格处应填入表转折的连词，C选项符合句意，故选C。【7题详解】句意：他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。考查名词。A. discussion讨论；B. dream梦

18、想；C. business生意；D. friendship友谊。根据下文He didnt want to lose them, but he knew it would be hard for them to stay close可知，山姆不想失去两个最好的朋友，但他怀疑他们能否继续保持亲密，此处指的是他怀疑他们的友谊能否继续下去。D选项符合句意，故选D。【8题详解】句意：他不想失去他们，但他知道他们很难保持近距离。考查形容词。A. safe安全的；B. hard困难的；C. natural自然的；D. terrible可怕的。根据上文They still talked to each oth

19、er through phone calls and emails, but he couldnt see them every day可知，他们只能通过电话和电子邮件保持联系，所以要维持近亲密无间的友谊很难。B选项符合句意，故选B。【9题详解】句意：我真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。考查形容词。A. proud骄傲的；B. sorry歉疚；C. excited兴奋的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文Sam could see regret in her eyes可知，母亲感到很愧疚，故此处指的是“我”真的很抱歉你不得不频繁地换学校。B选项符合句意，故选B。【10题详解】句意：她时刻准

20、备着保家卫国。考查代词。A. He他；B. I我；C. She她；D. We我们。根据上文Sams mother was in the army可知，山姆的母亲是军人，故此处指的是她时刻准备着保家卫国。C选项符合句意，故选C。【11题详解】句意：他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。考查动词。A. forget忘记；B. move移动；C. return返回；D. worry担心。根据上文I know this is hard on you可知，母亲对山姆不停地换学校还是有点抱歉和担心的，故此处指的是他给了她一个微笑，告诉她不要担心。D选项符合句意，故选D。【12题详解】句意：午餐时间很快就到了。

21、考查名词。A. breakfast早餐；B. lunch午餐；C. tea茶；D. dinner晚餐。根据上文lunch was only thirty minutes away可知，此处指的是午餐时间很快就到了。B选项符合句意，故选B。【13题详解】句意：山姆转过身，看到五张友好的面孔。考查动词短语。A. sat down坐下；B. got up起床；C. ran away逃跑；D. turned around转身。根据上文a voice behind him said可知，身后传来了声音，于是山姆转过了身。D选项符合句意，故选D。【14题详解】句意：这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。考查形

22、容词。A. unexpected出乎意料的；B. creative有创造力的；C. funny好笑的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据上文Sam, however, didnt know anyone or anything, like where to sit or with whom to sit at lunch可知，今天是山姆在新学校的第一天，所以他不知道和谁去吃午饭，故此处指的是这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的。A选项符合句意，故选A。【15题详解】句意：山姆高兴地点头同意，加入了他们的行列。考查副词。A. bravely勇敢地；B. happily快乐地；C. nervously

23、紧张地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文This unexpected invitation was exactly what he needed可知，这一令人意外的邀请正是他所需要的，所以他很愉快地接受了这一邀请。B选项符合句意，故选B。三、阅读理解阅读下列材料. 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABasketball, running and swimming are popular events(项目）at the Olympics. But there are also some events that are not as popular. Some are

24、 even very strange. Let's see if you have any knowledge about the following events.Tug-of-warThis event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920. The team wins if they pull the rope past a certain point first. Interestingly, more than one team from a country can enter in this event. This ma

25、kes it possible for one country to win several medals.Rope climbing It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896. The climber who spends the shortest time reaching the top is the winner. The rope used to be 15 meters long. Years later, it was shortened to 8 meters for some reason. After 1932, there

26、 was no rope climbing in the Olympics.Race walkingIn race walking, walkers have to win the race by walking. To make sure that they do not run, race walkers must have one foot on the ground at all times. Race walking has been an Olympic sport since 1904. Men enter in 20 kilometer and 50 kilometer rac

27、es; women only race 20 kilometers. 16. Which of the following events left the Olympics in 1920?A. Rope climbing.B. Basketball.C. Tug-of-warD. Race walking.17. The rope in rope climbing was _metres long in 1896.A. 8B. 15C. 20D. 5018. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. One coun

28、try can only enter one team in tug-of-war.B. Rope climbing first appeared in the 1932 Olympics.C. Women in race walking can enter in the 50 kilometer race.D. Race walking is still an event at the Olympic Games today.【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D【解析】本文主要向我们介绍了奥运会上几个没那么流行的运动项目。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Tug-of-war”下的“Th

29、is event started in 1900 and left the Olympics in 1920”可知，拔河这个项目于1920年退出奥运会。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题。根据“Rope climbing”下的“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896The rope used to be 15 meters long.”可知，1896年爬绳项目的绳长15米。故选B。【18题详解】推理判断题。A：一个国家只能派出一支队伍参加拔河比赛。根据“Interestingly, more than one team from a count

30、ry can enter in this event.”可知，一个国家不止一支队伍可以参加拔河比赛，该项表述错误；B：爬绳运动首次出现在1932年的奥运会上。根据“It first appeared as an Olympic sport in 1896.”可知，爬绳运动首次出现在1896年的奥运会上，该项表述错误；C：参加竞走的女性可以参加50公里的竞走。根据“women only race 20 kilometers.”可知，女性只能参加20公里的竞走，该项表述错误；D：今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目。根据“Race walking has been an Olympic sport s

31、ince 1904.”可知，自1904年起，竞走就成为了奥运会的一项运动，所以今天，竞走仍然是奥运会的比赛项目，该项表述正确。故选D。BEvery night, just after the sun goes down. Ruth Medjber talks with her neighbours in Dublin, Ireland, and takes a picture of them at their windows. These photos, in some way, show people's lives during the global pandemic (大流行病)

32、. "I started out taking photos of just friends and family. In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when people have to stay at home," the photographer explained. "I live alone, so I was missing the days when we were free to communicate with friends. Every eveni

33、ng, on my way to seeing friends, I had a sense of purpose."Now she's making new friends.The photo project has taken off online, and she has opened it up to volunteers. But they must be the people who live within 5 kilometers of her homethe Irish government doesn't allow people to go far

34、ther out than that."I pick a street each night and try to take photos of volunteers," Ruth said. "I usually take about four photos before it is completely dark, but two if I'm talking a lotwhich I love to do."She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project

35、and it has now got a name, Low at Home. "I think people like knowing that they're not alone even if they have to stay at home, and they really try to pick out those who are similar to themselves in the photos," she said. "It's also a different view(视角) of the pandemic: the mor

36、e human view. Instead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.""I think we'd love most to find something nice, even in the most serious situation as it is now," Ruth said.19. R

37、uth started out taking the photos in order to_.A. raise some moneyB. connect with friends and familyC. make new friendsD. join in a photo project of volunteers20. According to the passage, Low at Home is the name of _.A. a photo projectB. the picture shown in this passageC. a street in DublinD. the

38、special time when people stay home21. According to what Ruth said in Paragraph 8, "the more human view" shows_.A. the beauty of streets in a city of IrelandB. how people do things when staying at homeC. the moment of family and friends being togetherD. what the global pandemic has taken fr

39、om people22. From the passage we can infer(推断）that Ruth is a _ person.A carefulB. shyC. hardworkingD. loving【答案】19. B 20. A 21. C 22. D【解析】本文主要讲述在大流行病期间人们选择拍照片的方式与亲人朋友保持联系，告诉我们即使在不好的境况下也要保持良好的心态，用好的角度去看待问题。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“In this way, I could connect with them during this special time when peopl

40、e have to stay at home”可知，Ruth开始拍摄照片是为了与家人和朋友保持联系。故选B。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第七段中“She said more and more neighbours are joining in her photo project and it has now got a name, Low at Home.”可知，Low at Home是这个项目的名字。故选A。【21题详解】推理判断题。分析第八段中“It's also a different view of the pandemic: the more human view. Ins

41、tead of showing what the pandemic has taken from us, it shows that it has given us more chances to be with family and friends and spend time together.”可知，此处the more human view指的是从另一个角度看待这个事情，那就是它给了我们更多的机会与家人和朋友待在一起。故选C。【22题详解】推理判断题。A：细心的；B：害羞的；C：勤奋的；D：有爱的。根据文中对Ruth的描述可知，她每天晚上挑选一条街，给志愿者拍照，希望人们能在困境中找到

42、好的东西，所以她是一个非常有爱的人。故选D。CMy dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.Many of you may think it is a terrible thing to study history. You may often wonder why we students should study something that has nothing to do with our own l

43、ives. If you think that way, I should say you are far from the truth. In fact, if we study history, we can learn quite a lot about personal stories and events (事件)of people just like us. The people who came before us helped build and develop the country we are living in. Their ideas often solved man

44、y of our problems and troubles. Studying the past helps us to understand what our ancestors'(祖先)lives were like. And it also helps us to see how their experiences have shaped our own life. To be honest, . Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past. And these mi

45、stakes will help people not to do the same wrong things. People often learn from the past to have a better future.Whether we like the subject of history or not, we must understand the importance of the events and the people who came before us. Our ancestors' decisions have influenced our own lif

46、e. Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally influence those who come after us. In this only way, the world is truly connected. History is not just a study of the past. History is the study of people, places, and events that can influence the future. Now do you still think stud

47、ying history is a sad thing? Or do you have any doubt about learning history? If you have any question, just feel free to ask.23. What kind of writing is the passage above?A. A diary.B. A story.C. A speech.D. A letter.24 Which of the following can be put in the in Paragraph 4?A. the mistakes of the

48、past won't help us.B. I don't like the idea of learning historyC. it is not easy to learn the subject of historyD. not everything that happened in the past is good25. According to Paragraph 5, the decisions of our generation will _.A. show what is happening to usB. build and develop our coun

49、tryC. influence the people in the futureD. help understand the people in the past26. The writer wrote the passage to _.A. introduce some important people in historyB. develop students' interest in learning historyC. explain different people's understanding of historyD. show the relationship

50、between the past and the future【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B【解析】本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。【23题详解】推理判断题。A：日记；B：故事；C：演讲；D：信。根据文中“My dear boys and girls, good morning. Today I'm going to talk to you, about my understanding of learning history.”和“If you have any question, just feel free t

51、o ask.”可知，本文主要是作者谈谈对学习历史的理解，结尾还说如果有问题尽管问，所以推测应该是演讲内容，故选C。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据后句“Some of what we study in history helps us understand the mistakes of the past.”可知，我们在历史中学习的一些东西帮助我们理解过去的错误。所以历史不总是正确的、好的，也有不好的、错误的东西。故选D。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Similarly, the decisions of our own generation(一代人）will finally infl

52、uence those who come after us.”可知，我们这一代做的决定最终会影响我们的后人。故选C。【26题详解】推理判断题。A：介绍一些历史上重要的人物；B：培养学生学习历史的兴趣；C：解释不同的人对历史的理解；D：展示过去和未来的关系。分析文章内容可知，本文主要是作者对于学习历史的理解，谈谈学习历史的好处并培养学生学习历史的兴趣。故选B。DVery often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a mobile phone and smiling, we may think n

53、othing is wrong. But when we come to the question "how much time do they actually spend on media(传播媒介）daily?", the answer is surprising: young people spend about nine hours every day using media, and this only includes media used for enjoyment. Today's young people seem to have become

54、crazy multitaskers. They often use media when doing other activities. Some watch TV when doing homework, some text(发短信), and some others listen to music. But what do young people think of this? A research showed that two thirds of them believed watching TV or texting had no influence on their school

55、work. Half of them thought using social media made no difference. However, researches have given a different answer: "media multitaskers" did worse in tests. Scientists did a research among more than 400 students. It shows that those who text a lot have more trouble sleeping and do worse i

56、n their study. In another research, students who didn't text during a lesson took down a lot more notes than those who were texting. A similar research also found that students who texted when doing schoolwork had lower overall(总体的）grades. According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night, he or she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed(消沉的). On the one hand, young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also be woken up by messages they receive. On the other hand, even the light from a screen could influence