不定代词课件

1、Unit1 Where did you go on vacation不定代词不定代词1.写出下列动词的过去式写出下列动词的过去式.1. stay _2. go _3. visit _4. swim _5. study _6. have _7. fly _8. do _9. help _10. make _11. walk _12. decide _13. am/is _14. are _stayedwentvisitedswamstudiedhadflewhelpedmadewalkeddecidedwasdidwere2.翻译下列短语翻译下列短语.1. 待在家里待在家里2. 去纽约市去纽约市

2、3. 去夏令营去夏令营4. 去山区去山区5. 参观博物馆参观博物馆6. 看望我的叔叔看望我的叔叔7. 去度假去度假8. 打排球打排球9. 为考试而学习为考试而学习10. 中心公园中心公园 stay at home go to New York City go to summer camp go to the mountains visit museum visit my uncle go on vacation play volleyball study for tests/exams Central Park3.用所给动词的适当形式填空用所给动词的适当形式填空1. They _ (be) o

3、n the farm a moment ago.2. There _ (be) a shop long ago.3. Jenny _ (not go) to bed until 11:00 oclock last night.4. Danny _ (read) English five minutes ago.5. I _ (see) Li Lei _(go) out just now.werewasdidnt goreadsawgoGrammar Focus Where did you go on vacation?I went to New York City.Did you go out

4、 with anyone?No. No one was here.Everyone was on vacation.Did you buy anything special?Yes,I bought something for my father.No, I bought nothing.How was the food?Everything tasted really good!Did everyone have a good time.Oh,yes.Everything was excellent.语法要点：复合不定代词语法要点：复合不定代词 不定代词不定代词some, any, no,

5、every与与-one, -body, -thing构成复合代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。我们称之为复合不定代词。everyanysomenothing everything 一切一切anything任何事物任何事物something某物，某事某物，某事nothing没有东西没有东西body everybody每人每人anybody 任何人任何人somebody某人某人nobody没有人没有人oneeveryone每人每人anyone 任何人任何人someone某人某人none没有人没有人 含-body的复合不定代词与含-one的复合不定代词在功能和意义上完全相同，可以互换。 只是用-body

6、时显得较通俗些，多用于口语中，用-one时显得较文雅些，更常见于正式场合及书面语中。 语法要点：复合不定代词11. somebody,something, someone一般用于肯定句中，anything,anybody,anyone一般用于疑问句、否定句、和条件状语从句。e.g. There is someone outside the door. I dont have anything to say today. Is there anyone in the room？如：如：-Did you buy anything special?-Yes, I bought something f

7、or my father.-No, I didnt buy anything. (I bought nothing)Someone is singing in the next room.Does anyone live in the old house?Did you go out with anyone ?No one knows his name.语法要点：复合不定代词22.形容词修饰复合不定代词时应后置。即：即： 复合不定代词复合不定代词+形容词（后置）形容词（后置） +动词不定式动词不定式（后置）（后置） I want to try something delicious. She

8、always buys something awful for me. 如：如：There is something wrong with your ears Is there anything interesting on TV tonight? interesting修饰修饰anything I have something important to tell you. Is there anything else in the box? -Lets give her something different to eat . -Something English？ I know fish

9、and chips！ Would you give me something to drink?语法要点：复合不定代词33. 复合复合不定代词不定代词都具有单数的含义，因此通常都具有单数的含义，因此通常被看成是被看成是单数第三人称单数第三人称。当它们充当句子的。当它们充当句子的主语主语时，其后的时，其后的谓语动词用单数形式谓语动词用单数形式。 复合不定代词表示单数概念单数概念，作主语时，谓语动词用单数单数。 Someone is waiting for you at door. Everything begins to grow in sping. 如： Is everyone here to

10、day? 今天，大家都到齐了吗今天，大家都到齐了吗? Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it. 世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。 Nobody/No one knows his name There is something or somebody near us.（作主语）（作主语） 语法要点：复合不定代词44. 但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，问话者希望得到肯定答复时，常用含有some的不定代词omething, somebody, someone等。 Will you ask s

11、omeone to carry the box for me? Would you like something to eat?语法要点：复合不定代词55. anyone, anything也可用在肯定句中，表示“任何人，任何事” Anyone can do this. I can do anything for you.1. Do you have _ to do this evening? A. important something B. anything important C. something important 2. _ is watching TV . Lets turn i

12、t off . A . Somebody B. Anybody C. Nobody3. Would you like _? I can get it for you . A. something else B. anything else C. everything else4.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _. A. everything B: anything C. something D. nothing3a3aFill in the blanks with the words in the boxAn

13、d practice the conversation Linda: Did you do_ fun on your vacation, Alice?Alice: yes, I did. I went to Sanya.Linda: How did you like it?Alice: Well, it was my first time there. So _ was really interesting.Linda: Did you go with_?Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister.Linda: Did you go shopping?Al

14、ice: Of course. I bought _ for my parents, but _ for myself.Linda: Why didnt you buy_ for yourself?Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked.anythingeverythinganyonesomethinganythingnothinganythinganyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothing3b3bFill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the bo

15、xanything everythingnothing everyoneno oneDear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family._ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there w

16、as _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now.MarkanythingeveryoneeverythingnothingNo one1.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！来真的很好吃！ taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词。 a. The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。食物尝起来棒极了。 b. The milk tasted terrible.牛奶尝起来很糟糕

17、。牛奶尝起来很糟糕。2.Did everyone have a good time? 大家玩得开心吗大家玩得开心吗 have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心玩得开心 （+ doing） eg: We had a good time visiting the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the the Great Wall. = We _ _ _the Great Wall. enjoyed ourselves visitinghad fun visiting3.How did you like it?你觉得它怎么样？你觉得

18、它怎么样？ How do/did you like? “你觉得你觉得怎样？怎样？”， 用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于 What do you think of? 或或How do you feel about? eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job? = _ _ _ _ _ your new job?What do you think ofHow do you feeling about4.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？你们去购物了吗？ go shopp

19、ing意为意为“去购物；去买东西去购物；去买东西”， do some shopping.(同义短语同义短语)eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays. 我通常星期天去购物。我通常星期天去购物。 拓展：拓展：“go + doing”形式表示形式表示“去做某事去做某事”， 常用于表达常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go bike riding 骑自行车旅行骑自行车旅行 go climbing去爬山去爬山 go skating去滑冰去滑冰 go hiking去远足去远足 go sightseeing去观光去观光 go fishing去钓

20、鱼去钓鱼 go swimming去游泳去游泳 go camping去野去野go boating去划船去划船 go surfing去冲浪去冲浪 go skateboarding去进行滑板运动去进行滑板运动 5.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场友的农场. a friends farm是名词所有格形式。是名词所有格形式。 一般情况下，表示一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物有生命的人或物”的名词的名词后面加后面加s，表示所属关系。，表示所属关系。 eg: Th

21、e red bike is Alices.自行车是爱丽斯的。自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：拓展：名词所有格的构成：名词所有格的构成： 1）单数名词词尾加）单数名词词尾加“s”，复数复数名词词尾名词词尾没没有有s,也要也要加加“s”： the girl s pen女孩的钢笔女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋女鞋 on Childrens Day 6.The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事可做。 nothing much to do意为“没什么

22、事可做”。 a. I have_ _ _ _this afternoon. 今天下午我没什么特殊的事可做。 b. There is _ _ _ _，so I go to bed early.没什么事可做，因此我就早早睡觉了。 拓展：拓展：nothingbut意为“除之外什么也没有；只有”。but后可接名词接名词或动词原形动词原形。 a. I had nothing but a cup of tea this morning.我今天早上只喝了杯茶。 b. I had nothing to do but watch TV.我无事可做，只有看电视。 nothing much to donothing

23、 much to do2）复数复数名词以名词以s结尾结尾的只加的只加“”： the students reading room学生阅览室学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节教师节 3）如果两个名词并列如果两个名词并列,并且并且分别有分别有s,表表“分别有分别有”； Johns and Kates rooms约翰和凯特约翰和凯特（各自）的房间（各自）的房间 只只有有后一个名词后一个名词有一个有一个s，则表示，则表示“共有共有”： Lily and Lucys father莉莉和露西的爸爸莉莉和露西的爸爸 4）表无生命的名词一般与）表无生命的名词一般与of构成短语，表示所有构成短语，表示所有

24、关系关系 a map of China一幅中国地图一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字那个故事的名字 7.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。仍然没有人看起来无聊。 1）seem不及物动词或系动词不及物动词或系动词,“好像；似乎；看来好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切一切似乎很容易似乎很容易。拓展拓展:a. seem+adj.“看起来看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。你今天看起来很高兴。 b. seem+to

25、do sth.“似乎，好像做某事似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。我似乎感冒了。 c. It seems/seemed+从句从句 “看起来好像看起来好像；似乎；似乎”。 It seems that no one believes you. 看起来好像没有人相信你。看起来好像没有人相信你。 d. seem like“好像，似乎好像，似乎”。 It seems like a good idea.它好像是个好主意。它好像是个好主意。8.Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。仍然没有人看

26、起来无聊。 2）辨析：）辨析：bored与与boring a. bored意为意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的厌烦的；感到无聊的”， 一般在句中一般在句中修饰人修饰人，作表语，作表语 b. boring意为意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的无聊的；令人厌烦的”， 一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语一般在句中修饰事或物，可作表语和定语 eg：a. Im _ with what he said. 我对他说的话厌烦极了。我对他说的话厌烦极了。 b. I find the story very _. 我发现这个故事太无聊了我发现这个故事太无聊了boredboring3c3cAsk your group questio

27、ns about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results.Did youEveryone Someone No oneeat anything at a restaurant?eat anything at a restaurant?read anything interestingvisit anyone in your family buy anythingkeep a diary Report like this:In our group, everyone ate something at a restaurant 重

28、点短语重点短语 go on vacation 去度假去度假 stay at home 待在家里待在家里 go to the mountains 去爬山去爬山 go to the beach 去海滩去海滩 visit museums 参观博物馆参观博物馆 go to summer camp 去参观夏令营去参观夏令营 quite a few 相当多相当多 study for 为为而学习而学习 go out 出去出去 most of the time 大部分时间大部分时间 taste good 尝起来很好吃尝起来很好吃 have a good time 玩得高兴玩得高兴 Write about yo

29、ur vacationFor example : Last summer I went to the beach . My vacation was great . I went there by bus and my bus trip was relaxing . The beach was very beautiful . It was sunny, cool and humid .the people were friendly and the food were delicious . I enjoyed my vacation very much and I hope to go t

30、here again .课堂练习课堂练习一、用一、用somebody,anybody,anything,nobody 填空。填空。 1._ broke the window last night.2.Did _ see or hear _?3.I didnt hear or see _ .4.I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didnt see _.5.A: I heard a noise outside last night. There was a strong wind. I think the widow wasnt closed. It broke in the wind. B: I think you are right. _ broke it. It was the wind. Somebodyanybodyanythingany