自动化专业常用英语词汇

1、后验估计    a posteriori estimate先验估计    a priori estimate交流电子传动    AC (alternating current) electric drive验收测试    acceptance testing可及性    accessibility累积误差    accumulated error交-直-交变频器    AC-DC-AC

2、frequency converter主动姿态稳定    active attitude stabilization驱动器，执行机构    actuator线性适应元    adaline适应层    adaptation layer适应遥测系统    adaptive telemeter system伴随算子    adjoint operator容许误差    admissible

3、error集结矩阵    aggregation matrix层次分析法    AHP (analytic hierarchy process)放大环节    amplifying element模数转换    analog-digital conversion信号器    annunciator天线指向控制    antenna pointing control抗积分饱卷    ant

4、i-integral windup姿态轨道控制系统    AOCS (attritude and orbit control system)非周期分解    aperiodic decomposition近似推理    approximate reasoning关节型机器人    articulated robot配置问题，分配问题    assignment problem联想记忆模型    associative

5、 memory model联想机    associatron渐进稳定性    asymptotic stability实际位姿漂移    attained pose drift姿态捕获    attitude acquisition姿态角速度    attitude angular velocity姿态扰动    attitude disturbance姿态机动    attitude

6、 maneuver吸引子    attractor可扩充性    augment ability增广系统    augmented system自动-手动操作器    automatic manual station自动机    automaton自治系统    autonomous system间隙特性    backlash characteristics基座坐标系 

7、60;  base coordinate system贝叶斯分类器    Bayes classifier方位对准    bearing alignment波纹管压力表    bellows pressure gauge收益成本分析    benefit-cost analysis双线性系统    bilinear system生物控制论    biocybernetics生物反馈系统  

8、;  biological feedback system黑箱测试法    black box testing approach盲目搜索    blind search块对角化    block diagonalization玻耳兹曼机    Boltzman machine自下而上开发    bottom-up development边界值分析    boundary value analysis头脑风暴

9、法    brainstorming method广度优先搜索    breadth-first search蝶阀    butterfly valve计算机辅助工程    CAE (computer aided engineering)清晰性    calrity计算机辅助制造    CAM (computer aided manufacturing)偏心旋转阀    Camflex

10、valve规范化状态变量    canonical state variable电容式位移传感器    capacitive displacement transducer膜盒压力表    capsule pressure gauge计算机辅助研究开发    CARD直角坐标型机器人    Cartesian robot串联补偿    cascade compensation突变论   

11、 catastrophe theory集中性    centrality链式集结    chained aggregation混沌    chaos特征轨迹    characteristic locus化学推进    chemical propulsion经典信息模式    classical information pattern分类器    classifier临床控制系统

12、0;   clinical control system闭环极点    closed loop pole闭环传递函数    closed loop transfer function聚类分析    cluster analysis粗-精控制    coarse-fine control蛛网模型    cobweb model系数矩阵    coefficient matrix认知科学 &

13、#160;  cognitive science认知机    cognitron单调关联系统    coherent system组合决策    combination decision组合爆炸    combinatorial explosion压力真空表    combined pressure and vacuum gauge指令位姿    command pose相伴矩阵  &#

14、160; companion matrix房室模型    compartmental model相容性，兼容性    compatibility补偿网络    compensating network补偿，矫正    compensation柔顺，顺应    compliance组合控制    composite control可计算一般均衡模型    computable genera

15、l equilibrium model条件不稳定性    conditionally instability组态    configurationNextPage 连接机制    connectionism连接性    connectivity守恒系统    conservative system一致性    consistency约束条件    constraint condition

16、消费函数    consumption function上下文无关语法    context-free grammar连续离散事件混合系统仿真    continuous discrete event hybrid system simulation连续工作制    continuous duty控制精度    control accuracy控制柜    control cabinet控制力矩陀螺 

17、60;  control moment gyro控制屏，控制盘    control panel控制式自整角机    control synchro控制系统综合    control system synthesis控制时程    control time horizon可控指数    controllability index可控规范型    controllable canonical form控制仪表

18、    controlling instrument合作对策    cooperative game可协调条件    coordinability condition协调策略    coordination strategy协调器    coordinator转折频率    corner frequency共态变量    costate variable费用效益分析  

19、;  cost-effectiveness analysis轨道和姿态耦合    coupling of orbit and attitude临界阻尼    critical damping临界稳定性    critical stability穿越频率，交越频率    cross-over frequency电流源型逆变器    current source inverter截止频率    cut-off

20、frequency控制论    cybernetics循环遥控    cyclic remote control圆柱坐标型机器人    cylindrical robot微分控制器    D controller阻尼振荡    damped oscillation阻尼器    damper阻尼比    damping ratio数据采集    data ac

21、quisition数据加密    data encryption数据预处理    data preprocessing数据处理器    data processor直流发电机-电动机组传动    DC generator-motor set drive分散性    decentrality分散随机控制    decentralized stochastic control决策空间   

22、decision space决策支持系统    decision support system分解集结法    decomposition-aggregation approach解耦参数    decoupling parameter演绎与归纳混合建模法    deductive-inductive hybrid modeling method延时遥测    delayed telemetry导出树    deri

23、vation tree微分反馈    derivative feedback描述函数    describing function希望值    desired value消旋体    despinner目的站    destination检出器    detector确定性自动机    deterministic automaton偏差    deviati

24、on偏差报警器    deviation alarm数据流图    DFD诊断模型    diagnostic model对角主导矩阵    diagonally dominant matrix膜片压力表    diaphragm pressure gauge差分方程模型    difference equation model微分动力学系统    differential dynami

25、cal system微分对策    differential game差压液位计    differential pressure level meter差压变送器    differential pressure transmitter差动变压器式位移传感器    differential transformer displacement transducer微分环节    differentiation element数字滤波器 &

26、#160;  digital filer数字信号处理    digital signal processing数字化    digitization数字化仪    digitizerNextPage 尺度传感器    dimension transducer直接协调    direct coordination解裂    disaggregation失协调    discoor

27、dination离散事件动态系统    discrete event dynamic system离散系统仿真语言    discrete system simulation language判别函数    discriminant function位移振幅传感器    displacement vibration amplitude transducer耗散结构    dissipative structure分布参数控制系统 

28、60;  distributed parameter control system扰动    distrubance扰动补偿    disturbance compensation多样性    diversity可分性    divisibility领域知识    domain knowledge主导极点    dominant pole剂量反应模型    dose-respo

29、nse model双重调制遥测系统    dual modulation telemetering system对偶原理    dual principle双自旋稳定    dual spin stabilization负载比    duty ratio能耗制动    dynamic braking动态特性    dynamic characteristics动态偏差    dynami

30、c deviation动态误差系数    dynamic error coefficient动它吻合性    dynamic exactness动态投入产出模型    dynamic input-output model计量经济模型    econometric model经济控制论    economic cybernetics经济效益    economic effectiveness经济评价 

31、0;  economic evaluation经济指数    economic index经济指标    economic indicator电涡流厚度计    eddy current thickness meter有效性    effectiveness效益理论    effectiveness theory需求弹性    elasticity of demand电动执行机构  &#

32、160; electric actuator电导液位计    electric conductance levelmeter电动传动控制设备    electric drive control gear电-液转换器    electric hydraulic converter电-气转换器    electric pneumatic converter电液伺服阀    electrohydraulic servo vale电磁流量传感器 

33、;   electromagnetic flow transducer电子配料秤    electronic batching scale电子皮带秤    electronic belt conveyor scale电子料斗秤    electronic hopper scale仰角    elevation异常停止    emergency stop经验分布    empirical distr

34、ibution内生变量    endogenous variable均衡增长    equilibrium growth平衡点    equilibrium point等价类划分    equivalence partitioning工效学    ergonomics误差    error纠错剖析    error-correction parsing估计量  

35、60; estimate估计理论    estimation theory评价技术    evaluation technique事件链    event chain进化系统    evolutionary system外生变量    exogenous variable希望特性    expected characteristics外扰    external disturbance事

36、实    fact base故障诊断    failure diagnosis快变模态    fast mode可行性研究    feasibility study可行协调    feasible coordination可行域    feasible region特征检测    feature detection特征抽取    feature extrac

37、tion反馈补偿    feedback compensation前馈通路    feedforward path功能电刺激    FES (functional electrical stimulation)现场总线    field bus有限自动机    finite automaton工厂信息协议    FIP (factory information protocol)一阶谓词逻辑  &

38、#160; first order predicate logic固定顺序机械手    fixed sequence manipulator定值控制    fixed set point control流量传感器    flow sensor/transducer流量变送器    flow transmitter涨落    fluctuation柔性制造系统    FMS (flexible manufacturin

39、g system)强迫振荡    forced oscillation形式语言理论    formal language theory形式神经元    formal neuron正向通路    forward path正向推理    forward reasoning分形体，分维体    fractal变频器    frequency converter频域模型降阶法 

40、0;  frequency domain model reduction method频域响应    frequency response全阶观测器    full order observer功能分解    functional decomposition功能相似    functional simularity模糊逻辑    fuzzy logic对策树    game tree闸阀 

41、0;  gate valve一般均衡理论    general equilibrium theory广义最小二乘估计    generalized least squares estimation生成函数    generation function地磁力矩    geomagnetic torque几何相似    geometric similarity框架轮    gimbaled wheel全局渐进稳

42、定性    global asymptotic stability全局最优    global optimum球形阀    globe valve目标协调法    goal coordination method文法推断    grammatical inference图搜索    graphic search重力梯度力矩    gravity gradient torque成组技术&#

43、160;   group technology制导系统    guidance system陀螺漂移率    gyro drift rate陀螺体    gyrostat霍尔式位移传感器    Hall displacement transducer半实物仿真    hardware-in-the-loop simulation和谐偏差    harmonious deviation和谐策略

44、60;   harmonious strategy启发式推理    heuristic inference隐蔽振荡    hidden oscillation层次结构图    hierarchical chart递阶控制    hierarchical control递阶规划    hierarchical planning内稳态    homeostasis同态系统  

45、60; homomorphic model横向分解    horizontal decomposition内分泌控制    hormonal control液压步进马达    hydraulic step motor超循环理论    hypercycle theory积分控制器    I controller可辨识性    identifiability智能决策支持系统    IDSS

46、(intelligent decision support system)图像识别    image recognition冲量    impulse冲击函数，脉冲函数    impulse function点动    inching不相容原理    incompatibility principle增量运动控制    incremental motion control品质因数   

47、index of merit电感式位移传感器    inductive force transducer归纳建模法    inductive modeling method工业自动化    industrial automation惯性姿态敏感器    inertial attitude sensor惯性坐标系    inertial coordinate system惯性轮    inertial wheel推理机

48、    inference engine无穷维系统    infinite dimensional system信息采集    information acquisition红外线气体分析器    infrared gas analyzer固有非线性    inherent nonlinearity固有调节    inherent regulation初始偏差    initial de

49、viation发起站    initiator入轨姿势    injection attitude投入产出模型    input-output model不稳定性    instability指令级语言    instruction level language绝对误差积分准则    integral of absolute value of error criterion平方误差积分准则  &#

50、160; integral of squared error criterion积分性能准则    integral performance criterion积算仪器    integration instrument整体性    integrity智能终端    intelligent terminal互联系统，关联系统    interacted system互联预估法，关联预估法    interactive

51、 prediction approach互联    interconnection断续工作制    intermittent duty内扰    internal disturbance不变嵌入原理    invariant embedding principle库伦论    inventory theory逆奈奎斯特图    inverse Nyquist diagramNextPage 逆变器 

52、0;  inverter投资决策    investment decision解释结构建模法    ISM (interpretive structure modeling)同构模型    isomorphic model迭代协调    iterative coordination喷气推进    jet propulsion分批控制    job-lot control关节   

53、; joint卡尔曼-布西滤波器    Kalman-Bucy filer知识库管理系统    KBMS (knowledge base management system)知识顺应    knowledge accomodation知识获取    knowledge acquisition知识同化    knowledge assimilation知识表达    knowledge representation梯形

54、图    ladder diagram滞后超前补偿    lag-lead compensation拉格朗日对偶性    Lagrange duality拉普拉斯变换    Laplace transform大系统    large scale system侧抑制网络    lateral inhibition network最小成本投入    least cost input最小二乘准

55、则    least squares criterion物位开关    level switch天平动阻尼    libration damping极限环    limit cycle直线运动电气传动    linear motion electric drive直行程阀    linear motion valve线性规划    linear programming线性化方法 

56、;   linearization technique称重传感器    load cell局部渐近稳定性    local asymptotic stability局部最优    local optimum对数幅相图    log magnitude-phase diagram长期记忆    long term memory线性二次调节器问题    LQR (linear quadratic re

57、gulator problem)集总参数模型    lumped parameter model李雅普诺夫渐近稳定性定理    Lyapunov theorem of asymptotic stability宏观经济系统    macro-economic system磁卸载    magnetic dumping磁致弹性称重传感器    magnetoelastic weighing cell幅值裕度    mag

58、nitude margin幅值比例尺    magnitude scale factor幅频特性    magnitude-frequency characteristic机械手    manipulator人机协调    man-machine coordination手动操作器    manual station制造自动化协议    MAP (manufacturing automation protocol)边

59、际效益    marginal effectiveness梅森增益公式    Masons gain formula主站    master station匹配准则    matching criterion最大似然估计    maximum likelihood estimation最大超调量    maximum overshoot极大值原理    maximum principle

60、模型库    MB (model base)均方误差准则    mean-square error criterion最经济控制    MEC (most economic control)机理模型    mechanism model元知识    meta-knowledge冶金自动化    metallurgical automation最小实现    minimal realiza

61、tion最小相位系统    minimum phase system最小方差估计    minimum variance estimation副回路    minor loop弹体-目标相对运动仿真器    missile-target relative movement simulator模态集结    modal aggregation模态变换    modal transformation模型置信度 

62、   model confidence模型逼真度    model fidelity模型参考适应控制系统    model reference adaptive control system模型验证    model verification模块化    modularization可动空间    motion space平均故障间隔时间    MTBF (mean time between fa

63、ilures)平均无故障时间    MTTF (mean time to failures)多属性效用函数    multi-attributive utility function多重判据    multicriteria多级递阶结构    multilevel hierarchical structure多回路控制    multiloop controlNextPage 多目标决策    multi-objec

64、tive decision多态逻辑    multistate logic多段递阶控制    multistratum hierarchical control多变量控制系统    multivariable control system肌电控制    myoelectric control纳什最优性    Nash optimality自然语言生成    natural language generation最近邻

65、    nearest-neighbor必然性侧度    necessity measure负反馈    negative feedback神经集合    neural assembly神经网络计算机    neural network computer尼科尔斯图    Nichols chart思维科学    noetic science非单调关联系统   

66、; noncoherent system非合作博弈    noncooperative game非平衡态    nonequilibrium state非线性环节    nonlinear element非单调逻辑    nonmonotonic logic非参数训练    nonparametric training不可逆电气传动    nonreversible electric drive非奇异摄动 

67、   nonsingular perturbation非平稳随机过程    non-stationary random process核辐射物位计    nuclear radiation levelmeter章动敏感器    nutation sensor奈奎斯特稳定判据    Nyquist stability criterion目标函数    objective function可观测指数  

68、0; observability index可观测规范型    observable canonical form在线帮助    on-line assistance通断控制    on-off control开环极点    open loop pole运筹学模型    operational research model光纤式转速表    optic fiber tachometer最优轨迹  

69、  optimal trajectory最优化技术    optimization technique轨道陀螺罗盘    orbit gyrocompass轨道摄动    orbit perturbation轨道交会    orbital rendezvous序参数    order parameter定向控制    orientation control始发站    orig

70、inator振荡周期    oscillating period输出预估法    output prediction method椭圆齿轮流量计    oval wheel flowmeter总体设计    overall design过阻尼    overdamping交叠分解    overlapping decomposition比例控制器    P control帕德近似

71、0;   Pade approximation帕雷托最优性    Pareto optimality被动姿态稳定    passive attitude stabilization路径可重复性    path repeatability模式基元    pattern primitive主成分分析法    PCA (principal component analysis)峰值时间    peak

72、time罚函数法    penalty function method感知器    perceptron周期工作制    periodic duty计划评审技术    PERT (program evaluation and review technique)摄动理论    perturbation theory悲观值    pessimistic value相位超前    phase

73、lead相轨迹    phase locus相轨迹    phase trajectory光电式转速传感器    photoelectric tachometric transducer短句结构文法    phrase-structure grammar物理符号系统    physical symbol system压电式力传感器    piezoelectric force transducer示教再现式机器人&#

74、160;   playback robot可编程序逻辑控制器    PLC (programmable logic controller)反接制动    plug braking旋塞阀    plug valve气动执行机构    pneumatic actuator点位控制    point-to-point control极坐标型机器人    polar robot极点配置 

75、0;  pole assignment零极点相消    pole-zero cancellation多项式输入    polynomial input投资搭配理论    portfolio theory位姿过调量    pose overshoot电位器式位移传感器    posentiometric displacement transducer位置测量仪    position measuring in

76、strument正反馈    positive feedback电力系统自动化    power system automation模式识别    PR (pattern recognition)谓词逻辑    predicate logic电接点压力表    pressure gauge with electric contact压力变送器    pressure transmitter价格协调 

77、0;  price coordinationNextPage 主协调    primal coordination主频区    primary frequency zone大道原理    principle of turnpike优先级    priority面向过程的仿真    process-oriented simulation生产预算    production budget产生式规则 &

78、#160;  production rule利润预测    profit forecast程序设定操作器    program set station比例控制    proportional control比例微分控制器    proportional plus derivative controller协议工程    protocol engineering原型    prototype伪随机序列

79、0;   pseudo random sequence伪速率增量控制    pseudo-rate-increment control脉冲持续时间    pulse duration脉冲调频控制系统    pulse frequency modulation control system脉冲调宽控制系统    pulse width modulation control system下推自动机    pushdown auto

80、maton脉宽调制逆变器    PWM inverter质量管理    QC (quality control)二次型性能指标    quadratic performance index定性物理模型    qualitative physical model量化噪声    quantized noise准线性特性    quasilinear characteristics排队论   

81、 queuing theory射频敏感器    radio frequency sensor斜坡函数    ramp function随机扰动    random disturbance随机过程    random process速率积分陀螺    rate integrating gyro比值操作器    ratio station可达性    reachability反作用轮控制&#

82、160;   reaction wheel control实时遥测    real time telemetry可实现性,能实现性    realizability感受野    receptive field直角坐标型机器人    rectangular robot整流器    rectifier递推估计    recursive estimation降阶观测器   

83、 reduced order observer冗余信息    redundant information再入控制    reentry control回馈制动，再生制动    regenerative braking区域规划模型    regional planning model调节装载    regulating device调节    regulation关系代数    relat

84、ional algebra继电器特性    relay characteristic遥控操作器    remote manipulator遥调    remote regulating远程设定点调整器    remote set point adjuster交会和对接    rendezvous and docking再现性    reproducibility热电阻    resist

85、ance thermometer sensor归结原理    resolution principle资源分配    resource allocation响应曲线    response curve回差矩阵    return difference matrix回比矩阵    return ratio matrix回响    reverberation可逆电气传动    reversible electric drive关节型机器人    revolute robot转速传感器    revolutio