高级英语Lesson1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar（课堂PPT）

1、2022-1-301Requirements 1. preview the texts for new words and expressions 2. do the exercises after the text 3. write an essay about the text if you ask for leave 4. get ready for class presentation.2022-1-302Unit 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaar2022-1-303Aims 1. To comprehend the whole text and related

2、 culture 2. To lean and master the vocabulary and expressions3. To understand the structure of the text4. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the passage 2022-1-304Background knowledge1. This text is taken from Advanced Comprehension and Appreciation Pieces (1962), which was intended for student

3、s preparing for the Cambridge Certificate of Proficiency Examination, & for students in the top class of secondary schools or in the first year of a university course. 2022-1-305 2.Middle Eastern Countries generally referring to the area from Afghanistan to Egypt, including the Arabian Peninsula

4、, Cyprus, and Asiatic Turkey 中东包括22个阿拉伯国家和5个非阿拉伯国家，其中除以色列、塞浦路斯外都是伊斯兰国家。 2022-1-3063. Bazaar Bazaar 英音：bz:美音：bzr 名词名词 n. C1. (中东国家等的)市场;街市;集市 2. 洋杂店;小工艺品商店 3. 义卖;义卖市场2022-1-3072022-1-3084. Gothic Gothic : a style of architecture originated in France in 11th century, characterized by pointed arches, r

5、ibbed vaulting(肋架拱顶肋架拱顶), steep, high roofs, etc. 2022-1-3092022-1-30102022-1-3011Notre Dame cathedral 2022-1-30125. veiled women veiled women: Some Moslems use the veil-more appropriately, the purdah - to seclude or hide their women from the eyes of strangers 2022-1-30132022-1-3014 6. caravanserai

6、.krvnsrai caravanserai (caravansary): in the Middle East, a kind of inn with a large central court, where bands of merchants or pilgrims, together with their camels or horses, stay for shelter and refreshment 2022-1-3015General Questions on the textnRead the text and try to answer the following ques

7、tions:nWhat type of writing is the text?nHow many sections is the text divided into? nWhat is the main topic in each section? nWhat is the general impression of each section?2022-1-3016Textual Structure2022-1-3017General Impression of Each SectionnSection 1: pp 1: the entrance of the bazaar -noisy (

8、human voices)nSection 2: pp2: the cloth market - - quietnSection 3: pp3-4: way of tradingnSection 4: pp5-6: coppersmith market - - noisy (metal)nSection 5: pp 7: various markets - colorful, fragrant, tastynSection 6: pp 8-9: linseed oil mill noisy (wood, camel)ways of description: detailed general d

9、etailed general detailed 2022-1-3018Textual LinkDescription : space ordernPp2: ThennPp3: One of the peculiarities of the Eastern bazaar is thatnPp5: One of the most picturesque and impressive parts of the bazaar is nPp6: HerenPp7: ElsewherenPp8: Perhaps the most unforgettable thing in the bazaar, is

10、 the place2022-1-3019Section 1: the entrance of the bazaarnBazaar(in Oriental countries) a market or street of shops and stalls market, fair, shopping center, shopping mall, plazanThe one I am thinking of is enteredn cavern which extends as far as the eye can see,2022-1-3020nlosing itself in the sha

11、dowy distancenthread their way make ones way/ push ones way/ elbow ones way/ shoulder ones waynlittle stalls where goods of every conceivable kind are soldnthrongs of people vs. crowds of peoplendin vs noise dinloud , confused noise that continues2022-1-3021翻译练习1）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原）我永远也忘不了那一望无际的大草原2）站

12、在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。）站在甲板上看着碧蓝的一望无际的海水，我完全陶醉了。3）一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。一条蜿蜒的小路隐没在树荫深处。4）我喜欢在超市购物，）我喜欢在超市购物， 那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。那里的货物齐全，应有尽有。5）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。）小时候，我常跟父母去逛集市，总有许多小摊子，出售的货物应有尽有。 1）I will never forget the grassland which extends as far as the eye can see.2) Standing on the deck an

13、d watching the blue seawater which extended as far as the eye could see, I was completely carried away . 3）A winding path loses itself in the shadowy distance.4） I love shopping in the supermarket where goods of every conceivable kind are sold.5) When I was a kid, I often went to the fair with my pa

14、rents. At the fair there would always be many stalls where goods of every conceivable kind were sold.2022-1-3022Section 2Cloth marketnQuiet: noise fades away, muted, deadens the sound, (both sellers and buyers) speak in measured tones, sepulchral atmospherenFade away-go slowly out of hearing, gradua

15、lly disappear e.g The light faded as the sun went down. His hopes faded. All memory of her childhood faded from her mind. His anger faded away. The sun faded the cloth.nOverwhelm 1) strongly affected by a feeling or event, do not know how to deal with it. e.g The horror of it all ed me . 这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。

16、这恐惧吓得我魂不附体。 He ed me with a torrent of abuse. 他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。他那连珠炮似的谩骂骂得我哑口无言。 2022-1-3023FollownFollow suit:完全照办 When the others went swimming, I followed suit.nAs follows:如下 His arguments are as follows.nFollow on:一会儿接着进行 The second half of the concert will follow on in twenty minutes.nFollow th

17、e lead:照样行事 There are several people like me who would follow your lead over anything else.2022-1-3024Section 3Ways of tradingnSome phrases about doing business: bargain/ stall/ trestle table/ beat the price down/ to price the item high/ selecting, pricing, doing a little preliminary bargaining/ / p

18、rofit/ customer/ nis the order of the day: the normal way of doing things. e.g. Nowadays in every field, competition is the order of the day. nmake a point of regard or treat it as necessary,例句：例句：1）英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。英语初学者学好语音语调是很有必要的。2）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。）作为未来的英语教师，我们认为掌握好英语语法是很有必要的。3）对于长袍

19、运动员来说，每天跑）对于长袍运动员来说，每天跑50公里是很正常的公里是很正常的. 1） English learners make a point of obtaining correct pronunciation and intonation at the very beginning. 2）We will be English teachers, so we make a point of having a good knowledge of English grammar. 3) For a long-distance runner, running 50 miles is the o

20、rder of the day. 2022-1-3025veiled women2022-1-3026nDeprive sb. of sth. take sth. away from someone, or prevent sb. from having sth.1. 黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会黑人被剥夺了同等的受教育的机会.2. 烦恼使他无法入睡烦恼使他无法入睡. 3.计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场计划中的公路侵占了孩子们的操场. 1.The black people were deprived of equal educational opportunities.2.His troub

21、les deprived him of sleep.3.The planned highway will deprive children of their playground.272022-1-30Copper-Smith market282022-1-30nSmith: a person who works in iron or other metals, esp. a blacksmith. Also a skilled worker in other arts or crafts e.g. blacksmith, coppersmith, silversmith, tinsmith,

22、 goldsmith. locksmith e.g. smith shop, smithcraft, smith work,nPicturesque 美丽如画的美丽如画的1） Mary lives in a picturesque village.2) The tower upon it gave the stream a picturesque appearance.3) The surroundings of the house are remarkably picturesque.4) On national holidays the Austrian peasants wear pic

23、turesque costumes.A picturesque way of speaking (unique way)He was a picturesque figure with his long beard and strange old clothes. (unique and lively)292022-1-30Words for soundnTinkling: a succession of light, clear, ringing sounds (of a small bell)n Banging: hit violently, to make a loud noise (t

24、o bang a door, hammer something hard)nClashing: loud, broken, confused noise (as when metal objects strike together ( swords clash) (onomatopoeia)nImpinge on -strike; come into forcible contact with, collide with ; have an effect on1) I heard the rain impinge upon the earth/ window.2) The cuts in de

25、fense spending impinged on two of the regions largest employers.3) Your political opinions will necessarily impinge on your public life 302022-1-30 Words for lights na fairyland for dancing flashes (flashquick bright lights moving up and down) burnished copper the light of innumerable lamps and braz

26、iers red of live coals n live coals glowing bright and then dimming rhythmically 312022-1-30nHammer awayAway: continuously, constantly usu. with words like: work, firenLittle Hans worked away in his garden.nThe soldiers fired away until they had no ammunition left.nShe was typing away in the little

27、room beyond his.nHe was laughing away all the afternoon.322022-1-30Augustus, there is nobody in the room now. Fire away.？n连续射击n The troops were firing away at the advancing enemy. 部队连续不断地向步步进逼的敌人开火。 非正开始; 热烈地谈; 发问 We are all ready to listen to you, so fire away! 我们都准备好听你说, 快讲吧! All right, fire away

28、with your questions. 好吧, 你们尽管问吧332022-1-30Words for contrastntiny apprentice big charcoal fire huge leather bellows big toen glowing bright - dimming rhythmicallyn delicate , intricate traditional simple everyday 342022-1-30nLive adj. adv.n实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。实验室正在用活生生的猴子做试验。n这是一条活鱼。这是一条活鱼。n烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤

29、食物。烧烤就是在燃着的炭火上烤食物。n这不是录像，而是实况转播。这不是录像，而是实况转播。n我今天值班，所以在节目表演时，我只能收听广播里的直播。我今天值班，所以在节目表演时，我只能收听广播里的直播。n音乐会将会现场转播。音乐会将会现场转播。1）The laboratory is conducting experiments with live monkeys.2) This is a live fish.3) Barbecues mean cooking food over live coals. 4) It isnt a recoded show, but a live one.5) I

30、am on duty today, so I can only listen to the live broadcast while the performance is in process on the stage.6) The concert will be broadcast live. * Housing is still a live issue. (活跃的， 有现实意义的）352022-1-30Delicate:1: sth. small and beautifully shaped He has delicate hands like girls.2 : sth easy to

31、 harm, damage, or break, and needs to be handled or treated with care. The plate was so delicate that I was afraid to wash it.3: problem or situation to be dealt with carefully and tactfully in order to avoid upsetting or offending people In such a delicate situation I like to weigh my words. Sex ed

32、ucation is a delicate subject.4: sb. is not healthy or strong, easily ill He has been in delicate health for years.5: smell or taste, color, pleasant and not strong or intense When people are ill they need delicate food. A soup delicately flavored with garlic6: task, action, needs or shows great ski

33、ll and attention to detail It was a long and delicate operation. When you handle atomic bombs, each motion must be delicate and precise, involving tiny movements.362022-1-30Section 4 general introduction to variety of marketsCarpet - marketSpice - marketFood - marketDye - marketPottery marketCarpent

34、ers market372022-1-30nSentence pattern: Elsewhere there iswith , then there iswith; and where elsewhere, Every here and therenOne sentence description:nCarpet-market: profusion of rich colors, varied textures and regional designs, some bold and simple, othersdetailed and harmonious.nSpice-market: pu

35、ngent and exotic smellsnFood-market: everything from the most sumptuous dinner to most humble foodnEven briefer descriptions by only mentioning the names: dye-market, pottery-market, carpenters market in a maze of vaulted streets which honeycomb this bazaar 382022-1-30Mosquea Moslem temple or place

36、of worship. A mosque is symbolically very important to Muslims, and is a humble way for man to recreate pure divine presence on earth. 392022-1-30Camels ships of the desert. The first, known as an Arabian, or dromedary, camel, has a single hump on its back. The other, known as a Bactrian camel, has

37、two humps. 402022-1-30Section 4 linseed oil mill: vast, sombre, oldnVast: thirty-feet high, sixty-feet square massive stone wheels, huge pole largest camels: muscular, massive and stately vast ramshackle apparatus of beams dizzy heightnOld: dimly visible walls and roofs, dust of centuries, ancient g

38、irders.nDark sombre cavern of a room 412022-1-30cavern of a room/ a caverous roommetaphor; the room is like a cavern, e.g. a mountain of waves a storm of applause the maze of vaulted streets 422022-1-30Cohesive devices in para. 8nIn this cavern are three stone wheels, each with a huge pole through i

39、ts centre as an axle. The pole is attached at the one end to an upright post, around which it can revolve, and at the other to a camel, which walks constantly in a circle, providingstone wheel. This resolves in a circular stone channel, into which an attendant feeds linseed. The stone wheel crushes

40、it into a pulp, which is then pressed to extract the oil. 2022-1-3043442022-1-30feed e.g These little streams feed the lake. This moving belt feeds the machine with raw materials If you feed the data in, you get the analysis a few minutes later. When you use the ATM, just feed your card to the machi

41、ne crush e.g The enemy had already received a crushing blow All these years, he has suffered from a crushing guilt.452022-1-30tower-e.g. The Empire State Building towers into the sky. 耸立耸立 She is so small that he towers above her. In ability he towers over the rest of the class. towering adj. 高耸的高耸的

42、 The towering hills cast deep shadows over the valley. Beethoven was a towering musical genius. (great) * a tower of strength (support in spirit) He was a tower of strength to me when my father died.dwarf - make others seem small, unimportant, The tall building dwarfs all the other buildings in the

43、town. The brilliance of his poetry dwarfs the accomplishments of his contemporaries. This present trouble dwarfs that other matter. The dwarf sees farther than a giant, when he has the giants shoulders to mount on462022-1-30Words for soundsncreak: (make a) sound like that caused by an unoiled door h

44、inge, or badly-fitting floorboards when trodden on. e.g. The rusty hinges creaked when the door opened.ngroan: (make a) sound caused by the movement of wood or metal parts heavily loaded. e.g. The patient groaned as he was lifted onto the stretcher. He groaned when he broke his arm. The old gate gro

45、aned on its hinges nsqueak: making short, thin, high-pitched sound. e.g. Can you hear the mice squeaking? The door squeaked open.nrumble: make a deep, heavy, continuous sound (tanks, thunder, train) e.g. Thunder rumbled in the distance.ngrunt: make a low rough noise. (for man to show annoyance) 嘟哝声嘟

46、哝声, (for animals, like pigs) e.g. “Nonsense”, I grunted.2022-1-3047 翻译练习翻译练习1) 广场上人头攒动，我只好挤出去。广场上人头攒动，我只好挤出去。2) 到学校的那条路由于建起了许多小商店变得越来越窄了。到学校的那条路由于建起了许多小商店变得越来越窄了。3) 他的脚步声渐渐远去。他的脚步声渐渐远去。4) 他在充满爱和信任的环境中长大。他在充满爱和信任的环境中长大。5) Jane 在讨价还价中杀价方面是高手。在讨价还价中杀价方面是高手。n在买东西的时候，你最好不要让卖方知道你要什么，不然，他会把价在买东西的时候，你最好不要让卖

47、方知道你要什么，不然，他会把价格抬得很高。格抬得很高。 nThere was such a crowd in the square that I had to push my way out.nThe roadway to the school is narrowed by more and more stalls.nThe sound of his footsteps faded away.nHe grew up in an atmosphere of love and trust.nJane is an expert of beating down prices at bargaining

48、.nWhen shopping, youd better not let the seller guess what it is you really want, otherwise he will price the item high.2022-1-3048 Style Q: How many types of writing do we usually use in English? Description Narration Exposition Argumentation2022-1-3049Style of the textTYPE of Writing of the text:D

49、escription: A description is painting a picture in words of a person, place, object, or scene. 2022-1-3050Style a descriptive essay is generally developed through sensory details, or the impressions of ones senses - sight, hearing, taste, smell and touch. The writer generally chooses those that help

50、 to bring out the dominant characteristics or outstanding quality of the person or thing described.2022-1-3051Writing Technique: 1. From Macro to Micro 2. Words appealing to senses: light & heat, sound & movement, and smell & color and taste. 3. nouns, adjectives and even adverbs used as

51、 verbs: thread, round, narrow, price, live, tower and dwarf.2022-1-3052 4. words imitating sounds: onomatopoeia 5. stressful and impressive sentence structures: one of the peculiarities, one of the most picturesque. Writing Technique:2022-1-3053Rhetoric skills What do you know about rhetoric skills?

52、 Personification Simile Metaphor Metonymy 换喻换喻 Synecdoche 提喻提喻 Alliteration 头韵头韵 Overstatement / Hyperbole Understatement Euphemism 婉言婉言 Irony 反语，讽刺反语，讽刺 Transferred epithet 移位修辞（移位修辞（eg：a busy day） Rhetorical question Oxymoron 矛盾修辞矛盾修辞（eg：tearful smile Antithesis 对比对比 Onomatopoeia2022-1-3054Rhetoric skills in the text 1.Onomatopoeia: words imitating the sounds associated with the thing concerned creak: (to make) the sound of a badly-oiled door when it opens When you move in a wooden bed, it creaks. The hinge of the door needs