2020届上海市各区高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编--完型填空--老师版(纯净word带答案已校对终结版)

1、上海市各区2020届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编终结版：完型填空（老师版）One【2020届上海市虹口区高三英语一模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Amazon Inc. is checking ou

2、t of China ' fiercely competitive domestic e-commerce market. The company told sellers on Thursday that it would no longer _41_ its third-party online marketplace or provide seller services on its Chinese website, Amazon China. _42_, domestic companies will no longer be able to sell products to

3、Chinese consumers on its e-commerce platform.The decision marks an end to a long _43_ by America-com merce giants in the Chinesemarket. The firms entered the Chinese market with great attention in the early 2000s, only to _44_ in the face of competition from China-movingsnaslnet giants.Amazon has be

4、en in talks to _45_ its e-commerce business for goods imported into China with a Chinese competitor, NetEase Inc. ' Ksaola, in a stock-for-stock transaction （交易）, according to a person familiar with the matter. That would remove the Amazon name from _46_ e-commerce in China. Neither company woul

5、d confirm the progress or details of those _47_, nor would they say if they are continuing.In a written statement, Amazon said it remained _48_ to China through its global stores, Kindle businesses and web services. Amazon China ' president would leave to take on another role within the company,

6、 the company said. The China consumer-business team will report _49_ to the company' s global team.When Amazon first entered China in 2004 with the _50_ of J, it was the largest online seller for books, music and video there. Most Chinese consumers were using cash-on-delivery as their top form o

7、f _51_. Today, Amazon China chiefly caters to customers looking for imported international goods such as cosmetics and milk powder and is a（n） _52_ player in the booming Chinese e-commerce market.Amazon China commanded just 6% of gross market volume in the niche （细分的） cross-border e-commerce market

8、in the fourth quarter of 2018, versus NetEaseKaola '2s% _53_ and the 32% held by Alibaba Group Holding Ltd. ' s Tmall International.Chinese consumers are becoming more fascinated with _54_ brands. In 2011, 85% of Chinese consumers said they would always buy a foreign brand over a domestic on

9、e. By 2016, 60% of respondents said they preferred domestic over foreign brands. Shaun Rein, China Market Research 'founder, said American e-commerce giants _55_ obstacles in China because they hadn ' t offered the products or user experience that consumers were looking for.Keys:41-45 CACBB4

10、6-50 DADBC51-55 BDACD41. A. assistB. expandC. operateD. tailor42. A. As a resultB. By contrastC. For exampleD. In addition43. A. criticismB. negotiationC. struggleD. resolution44. A. interactB. withdrawC. splitD. survive45. A. associateB. combineC.exchangeD. supply46. A. time-consumingB. long-suffer

11、ingC. ever-lastingD. consumer-facing47. A. talksB. businessesC. competitionsD. instructions48. A. relatedB. accustomedC. exposedD. committed49. A. automaticallyB. directlyC. regularlyD. secretly50. A. breakdownB. improvementC. purchaseD. participation51. A. refundB. paymentC. sponsorshipD. trade52.

12、A. complicatedB. criticalC. originalD. insignificant53. A. shareB.budgetC. volumeD. maximum54. A. foreignB. luxuriousC. domesticD. fashionable55. A. dealt withB. forgot aboutC. got throughD. came acrossTwo【2020届上海市黄浦区高三英语一模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the follo

13、wing passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Endangered languages can be found throughout the world. Many languages now have fewer 1上海市各区2020 届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编终结版：完型填空(老师版)than 100 or even fewer than 10 speak

14、ers. The crisis is not limited to remote regions of the world. When Europeans first arrived in North America, 312 different languages were _41_, of which 123 are now known to be extinct. Of the _42_ languages, most speakers are grandparents and great-grandparents.refersDifferent researchers offer di

15、fferent definitions of “ endangered T”he. system of _43_ used by the Catalogue of Endangered Languages evaluates languages in four areas: the _44_ of all the speakers, how often the language is conveyed to the next _45_, the rate at which it is losing speakers and the _46_ in which it is used. Based

16、 on this data, languages are ranked on a six-point scale fr om “ safe ” to “ severely endangered. ” The midpoint, “ endangered language with between 100 and 1,000 speakers who represent about half of the language s community or ethnic group. The language is spoken only by some parents, of whom very

17、few teach it to their children. It is _47_ used at home and is not taught in schools or used for government business.Languages become endangered due to a number of _48_ factors including globalization, economics, technology, education policy, and changes in _49_ attitudes. As the forces of globaliza

18、tion make the world more interconnected, previously _50_ language communities come under pressure to participate in a larger economy, which means learning the area language. _51_, local schools often begin to teach the majority language instead of the local tongue. Local languages also _52_ as commu

19、nities adopt mobile phones and computers, most of which run on software that has been translated into only a handful of languages. This trend _53_ as these devices connect users to the Internet. At this point, many communities undergo a cultural _54_ in which parents no longer value the language eno

20、ugh to teach it to their children.Initiatives to _55_ endangered languages have become more numerous in recent years.These efforts tend to focus on two main areas: the documentation of endangered languages, and efforts to increase the use of endangered languages among younger speakers and in the com

21、munity at large.41. A. at hand42. A. ancient43. A. assessmentB. at riskB. evolvingB. classificationC. in useC. localC. descriptionD. in viewD. survivingD. research44. A. ageB. backgroundC. numberD. religion45. A. committeeB. centuryC. generationD. government46. A. contentB. occupationsC. situationsD

22、. themes47. A. advisedlyB. efficientlyC. primarilyD. rarely48. A. balancingB. complicatingC. historicalD. interrelated49. A. culturalB. mentalC. moralD. religious50. A. foreignB. informalC. isolatedD. national51. A. For exampleB. In contrastC. In responseD. Vice versa52. A. boomB. developC. disappea

23、rD. suffer53. A. ceasesB.changesC. increasesD. starts54. A. differenceB. influenceC. shiftD. variety55. A. enrichB. purifyC. refreshD. standardize5Keys： 41-45 CDBCC46-50 CCDAC 51-55 CDCCCThree【2020届上海市浦东新区高三英语一模试题】III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage

24、 there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.The networked computer is an amazing device. It is the first media machine that serves as the mode of production (you can make stuff), means of distribution (you can upload st

25、uff to the network), site of 41 (you can download stuff and interact with it), and place of praiseand criticism (you can comment on the stuff you have downloaded or uploaded).42, thecomputer is the 21st century ' s culture machine.But for all the reasons there are to 43 the computer, we must als

26、o act with caution.This is because the networked computer has started a secret war between downloading and uploading between passive consumption and active 44 whose outcome will shape ourcollective future in ways we can only begin to imagine.All animals download, but only a few upload anything besid

27、es faces and their own bodies. Humans are _45_ in their capacity to not only make tools but then turn around and use them to create superfluous( 过 剩 的 ) material goods (paintings, sculpture and architecture) and superfluous experiences (music, literature, religion and philosophy). _46_, it is precis

28、ely these superfluous things that define human culture and ultimately what it is to be human. Downloading and consuming culture requires great skills, but _47_ to move beyond downloading is to rob oneself of a defining ingredient of humanity.Despite the possibilities of our new culture machines, mos

29、t people are still _48_ download mode, brought about by television watching. Even after the _49_ of widespread social media, a pyramid of production remains, with a small number of people uploading material, a slightly larger group commenting on or modifying that content, and a huge percentage remai

30、ning satisfied to just _50_.The networked computer offers the first chance in 50 years to _51_ the flow caused by TV viewing, to encourage thoughtful downloading and, even more importantly, meaningful uploading. The computer offers the opportunity to bring about a complete _52_ from the culture of t

31、elevision and a shift from a consumption model to a production model. This is a historic opportunity. Fifty years of television dominance has given birth to an unhealthy culture. The _53_ is now in our collective grasp. It involves controlling our intake, or downloading, and _54_ our levels of activ

32、ity uploading.Of course people will still download. Nobody uploads more than a tiny percentage of the culture they consume. But using the networked computer as a download-only device, or even a download-mainly device, is a _55_ opportunity that history affords us. Therefore, the goal must be to esta

33、blish a balance between consumption and production.41. A. celebrationB. conversationsC. receptionD. ceremonies42. A. Without doubtB. In returnC. In particularD. By contrast43. A. liberateB. celebrateC. concernD. reject44. A. requestB. supportC. defenseD. creation45. A. uniqueB. familiarC. efficientD

34、. loyal46. A. In additionB. In factC. For instanceD. By the way47. A. strivingB. comparingC. failingD. attempting48. A. optimistic aboutB. unfamiliar withC. stuck inD. ashamed of49. A. transformationB. emergenceC. encounterD. maintenance50. A. consumeB. neglectC. combineD. innovate51. A. enhanceB. q

35、uickenC. reverseD. extend52. A. outcomeB. exposureC. breakD. evolution53. A. puzzleB. cureC. regretD. favor54. A. analysingB. maintainingC. featuringD. increasing55. A. wastedB. treasuredC. multipliedD. revisedKeys：41-45 CABDA 46-50 BCCBA51-55 CCBDAFour【2020届上海市长宁区金山区高三英语一模试题】III. Reading Comprehens

36、ionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Ancient creatures likely evolved the stress response to better escape from hunters. But todayits causes include

37、traffic, deadlines and first dates. According to a 2018 American PsychologicalAssociation survey of more than 3,000 people, the top41 are work, money, the economyand health.Although everyone faces stress, people react to it 42.“ There ' s the situation, how w43 the situation, and then our skills

38、 at handling the situation," says psychologist WillieLovallo of the University of Oklahoma. 44 experiences help us assess appropriate responses, so most people improve with age." A high schocbsedestudent might nothave those 45 skills and might let a situa tion get out of hand, " he ad

39、ds.Most 46 have normal stress responses, regulated to give the right burst of hormones（激素）and bodily changes for a particular stressor. But others always over-or under-react, which may be a warning sign for physical or mental 47. To study this, scientists often monitorcortisol （皮质醇） or heart rate va

40、riations throughout the day and during trying tasks.48, the intensity of these responses seems to be set from a young age. Studies have上海市各区2020届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编终结版：完型填空（老师版）shown that people who experienced childhood hardships - including physical punishment and a(n) _49_ home - are more likely to

41、have quiet stress reactions as adults. For example, as part of a study published in 2012, Lovallo exposed 354 participants to moderate stress. People who self-reported early-life _50_ actually had lower heart rates and cortisol levels than other participants. While the study tasks were not important

42、, the individuals un der-reactions suggest their stress response may also have trouble _51_ when it really matters. It can be just as _52_ as an extreme response. Other research has found links between childhood conflict, abnormally low adult stress and substance misuse. Thou gh the biology is not f

43、ully understood, it ssuggested that early - life neglect or suffering _53 _ the body s stress pathways.Even before birth, a child can _54_ parental stress. The phenomenon is well - demonstrated in rats and mice, and some papers have shown the same association _55_. For example, babies born to mother

44、s who survived the 9/11 attacks all had how cortisol levels.Keys:41-45 ABDCA 46-50ABBCD 51-55 ADCDB41. A. stressorsB. responsesC. secretesD. concerns42. A. appropriatelyB. differentlyC. normallyD. mentally43. A. improveB. influenceC. describeD. evaluate44. A. ValuableB. ProfessionalC. PreviousD. Con

45、stant45. A. copingB. livingC. learningD. acting46. A. adultsB. researchersC. studentsD. monitors47. A. functionsB. disordersC. variationsD. abilities48. A. By the wayB. In some casesC. On the contraryD. As a result49. A. independentB. distinguishedC. unstableD. extended50. A. educationB. experienceC

46、. involvementD. difficulty51. A. racing upB. showing upC. taking upD. keeping up52. A. impressiveB. insignificantC. positiveD. unhealthy53. A. smoothsB. followsC. dullsD. destroys54. A. endureB. relieveC. increaseD. inherit55. A. between animalsB. in humansC. with societyD. of importanceFive【2020届上海

47、市徐汇区高三英语一模试题】一III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Since 2008, the average labour-force participation rate of 55- to 64-year-o

48、lds in OECD (Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development) countries has risen by eight percentage points. A new OECD report, “Working Better with Age” ,points out that the employment of older workers is 41, if prosperity is to be maintained. That can be taken as asign that our society is f

49、inally 42 the value of its older employees.Retirement gives you the chance to sleep late and avoid the morning rush hours. No longer do you have to sit through endless meetings or check email frequently. But work can keep the mind active and gives people a 43 in life. The first month of retirement m

50、ay seem pleasant, but44 is sure to come. Grand plans to learn languages and travel the world can quickly losetheir appeal.45, the company of colleagues provides a social network; spending all week at home can lead to loneliness.Working longer should be easier now that most jobs require 46, rather th

51、an manual,labour. Of course, many people are working longer not because they enjoy what they do, but because they cannot afford to 47. That is not just because governments have been pushingup the state retirement age.48, the average age at which people actually retire differs from the official age b

52、y several years. In part, that is because many people do not rely on the state pension as their only source of income and need work-related pensions to supplement it.However, companies are gradually 49 pensions linked to final salaries with“ definedcontribution " schemes. Under the latter, work

53、ers end up with a pot of savings at retirement that needs to be 50. The income from such pots has been reduced by very low interest rates.Women tend to have smaller retirement pots (thanks to their years spent raising children), making their difficulties even more 51. They need to keep working.Older

54、 workers may feel 52, particularly when it comes to promotion. Two issues seemto hold 53 back. The first is that older workers tend to 54 higher salaries, becauseof the seniority system. The second is a 55 of skills ; one in three 55 to 65-year-olds in#上海市各区2020届高三英语一模试卷题型分类专题汇编终结版：完型填空（老师版）OECD cou

55、ntries either lack computer experience or cannot pass technology tests. Such problems can be resolved with proper training, but the over-55s should take it upon themselves to keep up with technological changes.Keys:41- 45 BADBD46-50 ADCAB51-55 BDAAC41. A. shortsightedB. vitalC. adequateD. unnecessar

56、y42. A. recognizingB. assessingC. questioningD. transforming43. A. frameB. choiceC. lessonD. purpose44. A. libertyB. boredomC. priorityD. motivation45. A. HoweverB. InsteadC. ThereforeD. Furthermore46. A. mentalB. simpleC. physicalD. routine47. A. proceedB. continueC. persistD. quit48. A. In conclus

57、ionB. In other wordsC. In practiceD. In particular49. A. replacingB. furnishingC. increasingD. combining50. A. registeredB. reinvestedC. refundedD. removed51. A. personalB. severeC. emotionalD. practical52. A. competitiveB. dominantC. distinguishedD. disadvantaged53. A. employersB. researchersC. emp