英语初级听力lesson11词汇

1、Section Onewithdrawn1. VERB 动词撤走;拿走n He reached into his pocket and withdrew a sheet of notepaper. n他把手伸进口袋，掏出一张便签。n2. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词(使)撤退;(使)撤回;(使)撤离 nTroops withdrew from the north east of the country last March. 军队去年3月从该国东北部撤出。n3. VERB 动词提，取(款) nThey withdrew 100 dollars from a bank account after

2、 checking out of their hotel. n他们在旅馆结账后，从银行账户中取了100美元。n4. VERB 动词退出，返回(至另一个房间) nKenworthy withdrew into his bedroom, washed and shaved. n肯沃西回到自己卧室，洗脸，刮胡子。n5. VERB 动词退出(活动或组织) nThe African National Congress threatened to withdraw from the talks. n非洲国民大会威胁要退出会谈。n6. VERB 动词收回，撤回(所说的话或声明) nHe withdrew h

3、is remarks and explained what he had meant to say. n他收回所说的话，然后又解释他本来想说什么。depositn及物动词 vt.n1.(尤指小心地或准确地)放置，放下，搁下，摆，安置 nHe deposited the books on the desk.他把书放在桌子上。n2.存放; 交与保管 nShe deposited her money in the bank. 她把钱存在银行里。n3.交付；留下(某物) nHe deposited his returned books with the librarian.他把归还的书交给图书管理员。

4、n名词 n.n1.矿床, 矿藏; 沉淀物 nThere are rich deposits of gold in those hills.那些丘陵里埋藏着丰富的金矿。n2.储蓄, 存款 nId like to make a deposit please.我想存款, 请给我办理一下。n3.订金; 押金, 保证金 nThe hotel requires a deposit for all advance bookings.旅馆规定凡预订房间都要先付订金。accountn1. N-COUNT 可数名词（银行等的）账户nI had two accounts with Natwest, a saving

5、s account and a current account. n我在国民威斯敏斯特银行有两个账户，一个储蓄账户和一个活期存款账户。n2. N-COUNT 可数名词固定客户，老主顾（尤指公司）nBiggart Donald, the Glasgow-based marketing agency, has won two Edinburgh accounts. 比加特唐纳德，这家驻格拉斯哥的营销代理公司已赢得了两个爱丁堡的客户。n3. N-COUNT 可数名词账;账目nHe kept detailed accounts. 他记明细账。4. N-COUNT 可数名词（书面或口头的）记述，描述，陈

6、述，报告 nHe gave a detailed account of what happened on the fateful night. n他详细描述了那个灾难性夜晚所发生的事。n5. N-COUNT 可数名词解释;说明 nScience, on Webers account, is an essentially value-free activity. n按照韦伯的说法，科学在本质上是一种价值无涉的活动。n6. VERB 动词把视作;认为n The opening day of the battle was, nevertheless, accounted a success. n不过

7、，开战的首日仍被认为是成功的。n常用词组 naccount for 1.导致，引起：构成决定性的或主要的因素ne.g. Bad weather accounted for the long delay. 长期的延缓是因为坏天气 n2. 做出解释，提出理由ne.g. The suspect couldnt account for his time that night. n嫌疑犯不能说明那天晚上他的时间安排 nby (或 from) all accounts 1. 根据各种流传的说法ne.g. by all accounts he is a pretty nice guy. 据说他是个非常好的人

8、。 ncall (或 bring) someone to account 1. 要求解释错误（或失误）ngive a good (或 bad) account of oneself 1. 表现出色（或拙劣）nkeep an account of 1. 记录nleave something out of account 1. 未能（或不予）考虑nmoney of account 1. 记账货币non someones account 1. 为（某人）着想ne.g. dont bother on my account. 不要为我多费神了。 non ones own account 1. 靠自己（的

9、钱财）nhe began trading on his own account. 他开始独立经商。 nsettle (或 square) accounts with 1. 与（某人）结清账目ntake something into account (或 take account of)n1. （在决定或行动之前）将考虑进去ntheres no accounting for tastes (或 taste) 1. (谚)萝卜青菜，各有所爱nturn something to good account 1. 利用；善用n习惯用语 ntake account ofn1. 考虑到ncall to ac

10、countn1. 挑战，争斗n2. 要求解释non accountn1. 以赊欠方式non account ofn1. 由于；因为n“We got married on account of the baby”n“我们因为孩子的缘故而结婚。”signn1. N-COUNT 可数名词符号;记号 nEquations are generally written with a two-bar equals sign. n等式通常用两道横的等号来表示。n2. N-COUNT 可数名词(示意的)动作，姿势，手势 nThe priest made the sign of the cross over hi

11、m. 神父在他上方画了个十字。n3. VERB 动词打手势语;为(节目或表演)配手语 nAll programmes will be either signed or subtitled. n所有节目要么要配手语要么要打字幕。n4. N-COUNT 可数名词招牌;标牌;指示牌;告示牌;标志 n.a sign saying that the highway was closed because of snow. n声明公路因大雪而关闭的告示牌n5. N-VAR 可变名词迹象;征兆;表象;痕迹 nHis face and movements rarely betrayed a sign of ne

12、rves. n他的表情和行为几乎没有流露出紧张的迹象。n6. VERB 动词在上签名;在上签字;签署nBefore an operation the patient will be asked to sign a consent form. n手术前患者将被要求在同意书上签字。n7. V-ERG 及物/不及物动词(和)签约 nThe band then signed to Slash Records. 随后乐队和伤痕唱片公司签约。n8. N-COUNT 可数名词(黄道十二宫的)宫，星座 apart fromn1. 脱离, 除此之外(表示除以外别无),要不是 nThe house stands

13、apart from the village. n那栋房子在村外。 nThere can be no knowledge apart from practice. n离开实践就没有知识。 n2. 除去，撇开来说(表示除以外尚有)，此外，加之 nApart from some spelling mistakes, the composition is fairly good. n除了一些拼写错误, 这篇文章写得很不错。 nApart from that, all goes well. n撇开那一点, 一切顺利。 sirloinns:ln nn. 牛里脊肉 n.sirloin steaks. n里

14、脊牛排tendern1. ADJ-GRADED 温柔的;慈爱的;体贴的;柔软的 nHer voice was tender, full of pity. n她的声音很温柔，充满了怜爱。nMr. White tenderly embraced his wife. n怀特先生温柔地拥抱了妻子。nShe smiled, politely rather than with tenderness or gratitude. n她只是出于礼貌地笑了笑，而非出于关心或感激。n2. ADJ-GRADED (年龄)幼小的，无知的 nHe had become attracted to the game at t

15、he tender age of seven. n他在7岁的小小年纪就喜欢上了这项运动。n3. ADJ-GRADED (肉等食品)软的，嫩的，易咀嚼的 nCook for a minimum of 2 hours, or until the meat is tender. n至少煮两个小时，或一直煮到肉变烂为止。n4. ADJ-GRADED （身体部位）敏感的，疼痛的，一碰就疼的 . nMy tummy felt very tender. n我的肚子一碰就很疼。sponge 1. N-COUNT 海绵;人造海绵 n.a sponge mattress. 海绵床垫 n3. N-COUNT(洗澡或

16、清洁用的)海绵块 nHe wiped off the table with a sponge. n 他用一块海绵擦桌子。n4. VERB 动词用湿海绵擦拭 If you sponge something, you clean it by wiping it with a wet sponge. nFill a bowl with water and gently sponge your face and body. n在一只盆里放上水，轻轻地用蘸湿的海绵擦拭你的面部及身体。n6. VERB 动词揩的油;靠养活 InHe should just get an honest job and sto

17、p sponging off the rest of us!. n他应该找一份正当的工作，不要再揩我们这些人的油了！nHe spent his life grumbling about missed opportunities and sponging on his father for money. n他一辈子都在抱怨失去的机会，并一直伸手向自己的父亲要钱。apologizenvi. 道歉，认错； 辩解，辩护n1. You must apologize to her for having kept her waiting. n让她等了这么久，你应该为此向她表示歉意。 n3. I must a

18、pologize for the dreadful mistake I made. n我为我所犯的严重错误深表歉意。 stainn1. N-COUNT 可数名词污迹;污渍nRemove stains by soaking in a mild solution of bleach. n用温和的漂白剂浸泡以去除污迹。n.a black stain. n黑色污迹n2. VERB 动词在上留下污迹;玷污;染污 nSome foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking. n某些食物会在牙齿上留下污渍，吸烟当然也会。nstained nHis cl

19、othing was stained with mud. n他的衣服沾上了泥。n-stained n.ink-stained fingers. n染上墨水的手指peculiarnpikju:lj n1. ADJ 奇怪的；古怪的；不寻常的 nRachel thought it tasted peculiar. n雷切尔觉得它味道古怪。n2. ADJ 形容词特有的；特别的；独特的 nThe problem is by no means peculiar to America. n这个问题绝对不只限于美国。n3. ADJ 有点不舒服的；稍感眩晕的 nAll this has made me feel

20、 quite peculiar. n这一切令我觉得有点儿不舒服dialn1. N-COUNT 可数名词钟面;表盘;（仪表等的）刻度盘，标度盘 nThe luminous dial on the clock showed five minutes to seven. n夜光钟面显示时间为 6点 55 分。n2. N-COUNT 可数名词（装置或设备的）调节器，控制器 nHe turned the dial on the radio. n他转动收音机的电台旋钮。n3. N-COUNT 可数名词(尤指老式电话机的)拨号盘 n.turning the dial on the phone. n打转盘拨号

21、电话n4. VERB 动词拨(电话号码) He lifted the phone and dialled her number. n他拿起电话，拨打了她的号码。nowadaysnadv. 现在，当今 nn. 当今，现在 n Nowadays people get about much more than they used to. 现在外出旅行的人们比过去多。 n来自简明英汉词典classicaln1. ADJ 形容词(形式、风格或内容)传统的，正统的，古典的 nFokine did not change the steps of classical ballet; instead he fo

22、und new ways of using them. n福金没有改变传统芭蕾舞的舞步，而是另辟蹊径对这些舞步加以运用。n2. ADJ 形容词(音乐)古典的，严肃的 n.classical architecture. n古典建筑n3. ADJ 形容词古文的;文言的 na line of classical Arabic poetry. n古阿拉伯语诗歌的一行诗句squashn1. VERB 动词压扁;压坏;压碎nShe made clay models and squashed them flat again. n她捏了些泥塑，又将它们再次压扁。n2. ADJ 形容词使挤进;把塞进nThere were 2000 people squashed into her recent show. n2,000人挤进去观看她最近的一次演出。n3. N-SING 单数名词拥挤nIt all looked a bit of a squash as they squeezed inside the small hatchback. n当他们挤进那辆小小的舱门式汽车时，看起来有些过于拥挤。n4. VERB 动词镇压;压制