译林牛津英语模块七unitgrammar

1、Designed by Xue Min A Can you prove it to me? 你能向我证实吗？你能向我证实吗？ B The theory proves right。 这个理论被证明是对的。这个理论被证明是对的。 A. I smell gas 我闻到了煤气味。我闻到了煤气味。 B. The flowers smell sweet 花朵散发芳香。花朵散发芳香。一一.定义定义 What is a linking verb? A linking verb is a word used to connect the subject of a sentence to further info

2、rmation about the state which the subject is in.形容词形容词形容词形容词形容词形容词二二.表语特征表语特征名词名词介词短语介词短语从句从句不定式不定式过去分词过去分词现在分词现在分词副词副词 感官系动词感官系动词（sound,look,taste,smell,feel)sound,look,taste,smell,feel) 动态系动词动态系动词(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become)(get,fall,grow,turn,go,become) 状态系动词状态系动词（be,seem,appear,keep,remain,sta

3、y,be,seem,appear,keep,remain,stay,prove,turn out)prove,turn out)注意：注意：否定句与疑问句的构成遵循实义动词的特点：否定句与疑问句的构成遵循实义动词的特点：如：如：He doesnt look very young. He doesnt look very young. Does he look very young? Does he look very young? （2）保持类系动词保持类系动词 Fill in the blanks with “keep, remain and stay”. 1.You shouldnt_ q

4、uiet in a debate. 2.Its easy to _ hidden.躲躲起起来来很容易。很容易。 3.Peter became a judge while John _ a fisherman.彼得彼得当当了法官而了法官而约约翰依翰依旧旧是是农农民。民。 （3）似乎类似乎类 1.He looks tired. 他看起来很累。他看起来很累。 2.He seems (to be) in his thirties. 3.He appears (to be) in his thirties. 他似乎三十多岁了。（与实际相符）他似乎三十多岁了。（与实际相符） 他看上去三十多岁。（从外表上看

5、）他看上去三十多岁。（从外表上看） （4）证明类系动词证明类系动词 A_? 你能向我证实吗？你能向我证实吗？ B_ . 这个理论被证明是对的。这个理论被证明是对的。 Can you prove it to meThe theory proves rightgrowturnedwent became got fall 有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进有些连系动词通常不用于被动语态和进行时态中。行时态中。 四四. .注意事项注意事项 (1)Good medicine is tasted bitter to the mouth (3) They are looking tired. (2)Good

6、 medicine tastes bitter to the mouth良药苦口。良药苦口。(4)They look tired. 注意：注意： 有些半连系动词从形式上看像是现在有些半连系动词从形式上看像是现在进行时，实际上并不表示动作正在进行。进行时，实际上并不表示动作正在进行。而是表示而是表示“渐渐渐渐”的意思或表示的意思或表示一种感情色彩一种感情色彩。（1）Its getting warmer and warmer 天渐渐暖和起来了。天渐渐暖和起来了。（2）Are you feeling better now？ 你现在好点了吗？你现在好点了吗？TastingTranslationOur

7、life is getting better and better. 2. 能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有能跟名词作表语的连系动词常见的有: be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和和 turn等等。 1.The little boy appears a journalist . 2.The population growth in China remains a problem. 3. 3. 可跟不定式可跟不定式(to do / to be)(to do / to be)做表语的做表语的常见的连系动词有常见的连系动词有: appear, seem, remain, prove, look 等。等。 1.Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains （to be） seen whether they w