2018年中考英语模拟二附答案和解析

1、2018年中考英语模拟训练（二）一、完形填空：先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。 AA long time ago, there lived a wise man named Zun-Nun in Egypt. A young man came to visit him and asked, “Teacher, why do you dress in 1 a way? Nowadays its necessary to dress neatly（整洁地）, isnt it? Or how will people know youre really

2、a 2 and wise man?”Zun-Nun smiled, took a ring from his finger and said, “Young friend, Ill answer your question, 3 first do one thing for me. Take this ring to the market. Can you sell it for one chip of gold?”When the young man looked at Zun-Nuns dirty ring, he thought to himself, “How will I sell

3、it at that price?”He 4 the ring to the vegetable, meat and fish traders and others in the market. But 5 was willing to pay a chip of gold.He returned and told this to Zun-Nun. Zun-Nun said, “Now go to the gold shop and show the ring to the owner. Dont give a 6 , just see how much he will pay.”One ho

4、ur later, the young man was back. “Teacher, people in the market really didnt know the value of this ring. The gold shop owner 7 me 1,000 chips of gold.”Zun-Nun smiled. “Thats the answer to your question, my friend. Someone cant be valued only from his 8 . The ring was a gift from the emperor,” he s

5、aid. ( )1. A. so B. such C. this D. that( )2. A. special B. strange C. common D. stupid( )3. A. until B. however C. though D. but( )4. A. gave B. showed C. sold D. provided( )5. A. nobody B. neither C. anyone D. everyone( )6. A. ring B. idea C. price D. reason( )7. A. cost B. offered C. spent D. len

6、t( )8. A. words B. thoughts C. knowledge D. dress BWe all think eating fruits means just buying fruits, cutting them and putting them into our mouths. Its not as easy as you think. Its important to know 9 and when to eat.Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. If you eat fruit like that, it will

7、go straight 10 the stomach into the Intestines（肠道）. It will be good to your health and provide you with plenty of 11 for life activities. Fruit is the most important 12 .But when you eat two pieces of bread and then some fruit, it is 13 from doing so. Do you know the reason? You have probably heard

8、people saying every time I eat watermelon I burp（打嗝）, when I eat a banana I feel like 14 to the toilet. When the fruit 15 with other food, it produces gas（气体）. Thats why you will feel uncomfortable. Actually, this will not happen if you eat the fruit on an empty stomach.Eating a whole fruit is bette

9、r than drinking the juice. When you 16 want to drink fruit juice, drink only 17 fruit juice, NOT from the bottles or cans. Dont drink juice that has been 18 up. Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients（营养成分）at all. You only get the taste. If you have mastered the 19 way of eating fr

10、uits, you have the 20 of beauty, health, energy, happiness and a long life. Dark circles under the eyes will not appear. ( )9. A. how B. what C. where D. who( )10. A. past B. between C. among D. through( )11. A. experience B. energy C. pleasure D. spirit( )12.A. course B. discovery C. food D. direct

11、ion( )13.A. prevented B. protected C. prepared D. practiced( )14.A. returning B. running C. relaxing D. staying( )15.A. fixes B. fills C. mixes D. joins( )16.A. totally B. hardly C. clearly D. really( )17.A. expensive B. colorful C. fresh D. medium( )18.A. burned B. heated C. set D. kept( )19.A. suc

12、cessful B. correct C. opposite D. special( )20. A. request B. secret C. style D. point二、阅读理解：AC篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。 AArt Training CourseDo you want to get 75200each hour？You will get good jobs if you spend only a week on our course

13、about ads，TV programs，films and fashionWebsite：wwwawardmakeupschoolcomTelephone number：3103640665Teaching English OverseasA 4week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300 per monthWebsite：wwwteflworldwidepraguecomLooking for a Roommat

14、eIm MaryI have a house with three bedroomsThere are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fridgeYou only need to pay 200 for it each monthAnd it includes the cost of surfing the InternetThere are two rules for you to obey：You mustnt make lots of noise in the house and you must keep the

15、 house cleanEmail：wwwroomtorenthotmailcom( )21. If Jim wants to take the language course for two months，hell have to pay A.75 B.200 C.1300 D.2600( )22. Marys house provides the following things EXCEPT A. a computer B. a TV C. a fridge D. a washing machine( )23. Which of the following is TRUE accordi

16、ng to the passage？ A. The cost of the art training course is 75 each hourB. People should pay1300 for the language course each weekC. If you often surf the Internet，youd better not rent Marys houseD. People who want to live in Marys house should pay 1200 half a year BWhen I was a little child，my mom

17、 liked to make meals for my father and meShe often made good food for us after workOne evening，my mom placed a plate of eggs，sausage and burned biscuits in front of my dad and meI saw the burned biscuits，and I refused to eat themI looked up at my fatherHe picked up one of the burned biscuits and smi

18、led at my momHe asked me how my day at school was as usualI dont remember what I told him that night，but I do remember watching him put butter on the biscuits and eat all of them!When I got up from the table，I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuitsAnd I would never forget what he

19、said，Baby，I love burned biscuitsLater，I asked him if he really liked the burned biscuitsHe wrapped me in his arms and said，Your mom works very hard today and shes really tiredBesides，burned biscuits never hurt anyone!You know，life is full of imperfect things and imperfect peopleWhat Ive learned over

20、 the years is learning to accept others faultsThat is one of the most important keys to creating a healthy and lasting relationship( )24. What did the writers dad do with the burned biscuits？ A. He refused to eat themB. He threw them awayC. He ate all of themD. He asked the writer to eat all of them

21、( )25Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A. My mom didnt know the biscuits were burned B. My mom said sorry for the burned biscuitsC. I put butter on the biscuitsD. I ate all of the burned biscuits happily( )26What does the writer want to tell us？ A. To learn to make good biscui

22、tsB. To make friends with parentsC. To accept someones mistakesD. To create a good relationship with parents CCould the students from less developed areas in central and western China get the same educational chances as those in big cities in the east? Could the children in poor rural (农村) areas dev

23、elop as well as those in rich cities? Maybe the answers were “No” in the past. But now, China is trying to change the situation. In order to help rural students grow taller and stronger, Chinas Nutrition (营养) Improvement Program started in 2011. According to the program, a lot more money was spent i

24、mproving students meals. More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools in poor rural areas have benefited from the program. They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school. And the result of a survey shows that the students in those

25、 areas are much taller and stronger than before.www.21-cn- It is true that there were differences between less developed areas and developed areas in education before. Recently, The Guideline for Popularizing High School Education (2017-2020) has come out. According to the guideline, above 90% stude

26、nts from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020. Whats more, the schools in central and western areas will get more support to improve their education. Students from rural and poor areas also get more chances to receive higher education. A special college program makes it possible for

27、more students from those areas to go to key (重点的) colleges and universities. The number will be increased by 10% in 2017. With the guideline and the programs, we can expect a fairer and more balanced (均衡的) education in the future.( )27. The number of 134,000 in Paragraph 2 is the number of _ in poor

28、 rural areas.A. the key schools B. the poor studentsC. the key colleges and universities D. the primary and junior high schools( )28. The underlined word “benefited” in Paragraph 2 means _ in Chinese.A. 逃离 B. 获益 C. 受害 D. 赚钱( )29. If we put the passage into three parts, which of the following is the

29、best? (=Para.(自然段) 1 =Para. 2 =Para. 3 =Para. 4 =Para. 5)A. ; B. ; C. ; D. ;( )30. After reading the passage, we can infer(推断) that _.A. Liu Xi, a student from Chongqing, can go to any high school if she wants toB. Li Mei, a student from a western rural school, can get a bag of milk every dayC. Hu J

30、ia, a 12-year-old rural student, will more easily receive high school educationD. Han Lei, a student from Beijing, will have few chances to go to key universities DIn Australia there is a famous island called Fraser Island. A great many visitors come here for holidays every year. Why? The reason is

31、that it is special. (31) _. In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. Its about 200 kilometers long and 240 kilometers wide. Though the island is a popular place of interest, there is no airport on the island. The long beach along the east coast works as the airport. (32) _.On the island

32、there are sand hills without any plants, but there are forests with old trees, beautiful flowers and over a hundred lakes, too. (33) _.Every year, visitors come to enjoy the islands natural beauty. People like camping and hiking there. (34) _. Animals were killed for food and this made them in dange

33、r of extinction（灭绝）. They threw rubbish everywhere, and the lakes were seriously polluted. (35) _. Rules have been set up. For example, visitors are not allowed to use motorboats（摩托艇）or go fishing in the lakes, and they mustnt leave any rubbish. A. Planes arrive and leave from hereB. The island is c

34、ompletely made of sandC. Unluckily, visitors have caused many problemsD. Many kinds of birds and animals live in the forestE. So it is time to protect the environment of the island三、综合填空：阅读下面短文，在空白处填上适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。A road is a bridge between two places. The Silk Road has been a bridge East a

35、nd West for more than 2,000 years. The Silk Road has been (36)_ (successful) included into the UNESCO World Heritage List（世界文化遗产名录）at the 38th session of the World Heritage Committee in Doha.But did you know: the Silk Road is not a single route（路线）! It is a series of (37)_ (trade) and cultural trans

36、mission（传递）routes. It began during the Western Han Dynasty. The trade route starts from the city of Xian in Shannxi Province and (38) _(end) in Eastern Europe, near todays Turkey and the Mediterranean Sea. The Silk Road was about 6,500 kilometers long. It went (39) _(cross) one-fourth of the planet.

37、www-2-1-cnjy-comThe Silk Road got its name (40) _ Chinese silk used to be carried along this road. Apart from silk, jade, ceramics and iron went west to Rome. From the west came glass, gems and food (41) _ carrots and sesame（芝麻）.The Silk Road was very (42) _ (important) to both China and the rest of

38、 the world. Besides trade, knowledge about science, arts and literature, as well as crafts and technologies was (43) _(share) across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures developed and (44) _ (influence) each other. Today, (45) _ (place) along the Silk Road are great travel destinations

39、（目的地）,such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xian and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang Gansu.36._ 37._ 38._ 39._ 40._41._ 42._ 43._ 44._ 45._四、书面表达。近年来，抢红包很流行。在春节期间，人们更是对抢红包乐此不疲。假如你叫李华，你班最近开展了一个有关抢红包游戏活动的调查请你用英文给学校校刊英语园地写一封信，介绍此次调查的结果并谈谈你的观点70%学生参加抢红包游戏活动75%学生表示赞成1一种流行的娱乐形式，带来更多乐趣2拉近人们的距离，结识更多的朋友325%学生表示担忧1花费

40、太多的时间，和家人交流少2盯屏幕太久，对眼睛有害3你的观点要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥；3）词数：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）；4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等参考词汇：抢红包grabbingredpacketsDearEditor，IamwritingtotellyouaboutthesurveyontheactivityofGrabbingredpacketsinourclass Yourssincerely， LiHua参考答案和解析：九年级英语复习课导学案八上 Units 9-10当堂测评解析一、完型填空。

41、A【答案】1-5 BADBA 6-8 CBD【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了很久以前一个年轻人询问一个智者穿着那么脏，人们怎么判断他是一个智者呢？智者通过让年轻人卖自己的戒指这件事情，告诉年轻人一个道理：不能只靠穿着来评价一个人。1. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. so那么，如此，修饰形容词或者副词； B. such 如此，那么，修饰名词； C. this 这个， D. that那个。老师，你为什么用这样的方式穿着呢？根据修饰的是名词，故选B。2.【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. special 特殊的； B. strange 奇怪的，陌生的； C. common 共同的； D. stu

42、pid愚蠢的。人们将怎样知道你真的是一个特殊而明智的人呢？和wise并列意义的词是special，结合句意，故选A。2-1-c-n-j-y3.【析】考查连词及语境的理解。A. until 直到； B. however 然而；C. though尽管； D. but但是。年轻的朋友我会回答你的问题的，但是请为我做一件事情。根据两句之间的转折关系，故选D。4.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。他把戒指展示给卖蔬菜、肉、鱼的商人或其他市场里的人。结合句意，故选B。5.【析】考查代词及语境的理解。根据上下文及文后的转折，可知没有人愿意付一块金子。故选A。6.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。不要给出价格，只是看看他

43、将付多少钱。结合上下文及句意。故选C。7.【析】考查动词及语境的理解。A. cost 值,物做主语，花费金钱； B. offered 提供； C. spent 花费，主语为人，花费时间或者金钱，经常用spend.on sth/ doing sth；D. lent借给。金店的主人提供给我1000块金子。根据结构及句意，故选B。8.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。A. words 单词； B. thoughts 思想； C. knowledge知识；D. dress连衣裙。不能只靠穿着来评价一个人，这个戒指是国王的礼物。结合上文，故选D。B【答案】9-10 AD 11-15 BCABC 16-20 D

44、CBBB【短文分析】本文主要讲述了人们应该怎样吃水果，什么时间吃水果才有益于健康的知识。9.【析】考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据句意：知道怎样吃和什么时候吃是很重要的。参照下文Fruit should be eaten on an empty stomach. 故选A。10.【析】考查介词及语境的理解。根据句意：如果你这样（空腹）吃水果，它会直接进入肠道。既然是由胃进入肠道，当然是“穿过”。故选D。11.【析】考查名词及语境的理解。根据句意：这将有益于你的健康，并为你的生命活动提供充足的能量。联系上下文可知，正确摄入水果养分，可以为身体增加能量。故选B。12.【析】考查名词辨析及语境的理解。A.c

45、ourse课程；B. discovery发现；C. food 食物； D. direction方向。句意：水果是最重要的食物。根据句意，可知选C。 13.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。四个选项，都是相关动词的过去分词形式，相当于形容词，有被动的意味。A.prevented阻止，阻碍；B. protected防护，保护；C. prepared准备，预备；D. practiced实践。句意：但是当你吃了两片面包和一些水果时，就不能这样做了。你知道原因吗？故选A。14.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. returning返回；B. running跑去；C. relaxing令人放松的；D. s

46、taying停在。句意：你可能已经听人说过每次吃西瓜我都打嗝（打嗝），当我吃香蕉时就想跑去上厕所。根据句子的意思，结合生活经验（你懂得），不难判断，本题选B。15.【析】考查动词辨析及语境的理解。A. fixes固定； B. fills装满；C. mixes混合；D. joins结合。句意：当水果与其他食物相混合时，就会产生气体。本句意思是说水果和其他食物混在一块，故选C。16.【析】考查副词辨析及语境的理解。 A. totally完全地；B. hardly几乎不；C. clearly清晰地；D. really真正地（发自内心）。句意（下同）：当你真正想喝果汁时，就只喝新鲜的果汁。想喝，当然是

47、发自内心的，故选D。17. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. expensive昂贵的；B. colorful多彩的；C. fresh新鲜的；D. medium半鲜不鲜的。根据句意和下文提示NOT from the bottles or cans.，可知选C。18.【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. burned烧坏的；B. heated加热过的；C. set 建立；D. kept保持。句意：不要喝加热过的果汁。结合后面的句子：Dont eat cooked fruits because you dont get the nutrients at all.（不要吃煮熟的水果，因为你根本就得不

48、到营养）。应选B。19. 【析】考查形容词及语境的理解。根据最后一段的意思：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀，黑眼圈也不会出现了。联系全文，作者正是向读者介绍水果的正确吃法。故选B。20. 【析】考查名词及语境的理解。回顾全文：如果你掌握了吃水果的正确方法，你就拥有了美丽、健康、活力、幸福和长寿的秘诀。故选B。二、阅读理解。 A【答案】21-23 DAD【短文分析】这篇文章介绍了三个信息，一个艺术中心，一个有关英语学习的课程，最后是合租广告。本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选

49、项选出正确答案。21.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格二Teaching English Overseas A 4week language course is offered monthly in PragueIts helpful for you to get good jobs around the worldCost：1300per month可知学习英语每个人每个月1300元，两个月就是2600元，故答案是D22.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格三There are many things in it，like a TV，a washing machine and a fri

50、dge可知 房子里有电视，洗衣机和冰箱，没有提到电脑，故答案是A23.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的表格三You only need to pay 200for it each month可知 一间卧室月租是200，半年就是200X6=1200，所以要想成为玛丽的合租室友，半年要付1200，所以D正确，故答案是DB【答案】24-26 CBC【短文分析】文章讲述作者的妈妈将土司烧焦了，但是爸爸不但没有怪她而且说烧焦的土司很好吃，作者意识到为了得到快乐的生活，一个人应该学会理解。24.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段but I do remember watching him put bu

51、tter on the biscuits and eat all of them!可知 爸爸吃了所有的饼干，故答案是C25.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的第三段I heard my mom say sorry to my dad for burning the biscuits可知我听说我妈妈因为烧饼干而向我爸爸道歉，故答案是B26.【析】考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段What Ive learned over the years is learning to accept others faults可知 作者告诉我们接受别人的错误，故答案是CC【答案】27-30 DBCC【短文分析】介

52、绍中国不发达地区，即中部和西部学生在教育及营养方面得到关注，特别是普及高中教育。27. 【析】细节题。根据More than 36 million students from 134,000 primary and junior high schools得到答案D。28. 【析】词义猜测题。根据后面的They are provided with healthy food like eggs and milk from Monday to Friday at school.这些食物给学生，那当然应该是学生得到了实惠，故只有B才符合文意，其它均与此无关。29. 【析】分析归纳题。第一段提出问题，第

53、二段举例说明第一段的观点，第三段再举例当前新的政策，第四段进一步解释第三段政策带来的好处，第五段发表作者的希望。因此这应该是一篇总分总结构的文章，即第一段为第一部分，第二、三、四为第二部分，最后为第三部分，故答案是C。30.【析】推断题。选项A根据above 90% students from all over the country will go to high schools by 2020知道是可以上高中的机会，而不是随意想上自己想上的学校；选项B根据第二段知道是已经存在的事实了，而不是推断可能要发生的事，故错误；选项C根据第三段内容可知普及高中当然上学机会更多，故正确；选项D的地区文章中没有涉及，Beijing不属于农村和西部地区，故错误。D【答案】31-35 BADCE【短文分析】这篇短文主要介绍了澳大利亚的弗雷泽沙岛。这个岛屿全部是沙子构成，长长的沙滩就是飞机的起落坪。特殊的构造吸引了大量的游客，同时人类也给岛屿带来了污染和破坏。31.【析】推理判断题。根据上文The reason is that it is special 及后文In fact, it is the largest sand island in the world. 故选B，这个岛屿完全由沙子组成。32.【析】推