【KS5U解析】江苏省昆山市2019-2020学年高一下学期期中教学质量调研测试英语试题 Word版含解析

1、20192020学年第二学期期中教学质量调研测试试卷高一英语注意事项：1.本试卷分为第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题），满分150分。考试时间120分钟。2.请将第i卷的答案填涂在答题卡上，第ii卷请在答题卡上规定的地方作答。答题前，学生务必将自己的学校、姓名、调研序列号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。第i卷 选择题（共90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的

2、相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.what did the woman do last night?a.she called the man. b.she listened to music. c. she hung out with friends.2. what does the man think of himself?a. smart. b. tired. c. careful.3.how long does it take to walk to the park?a. 15 minutes. b. 30 minutes.

3、 c. 45 minutes.4. what does the man keep in the shoeboxes under his desk?a. his shoes. b. his books. c. his papers.5.why is michael the man's best friend?a.he is very generous. b. he is nice to everybody. c.he is a very good listener.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项

4、中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.what did the man lose?a his wallet. b. his jacket. c.his backpack.7. who is the man going to call?a. the library cafe. b.the library office. c.the front desk of the library.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.what does the

5、girl have for the project?a. a printer. b. a glue stick. c. a paper board.9 why does the girl think that their project should be digital?a.their last project was digital.b.the computer is easier to use.c.her father likes it that way.10.what is the relationship between the speakers?a. class partners.

6、 b.family members. c.teacher and student.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.who does the woman want to see?a. mrs. jones. b. mr. smith. c. mrs.johnson.12.why is the woman there?a. to visit a friend. b.to buy a computer. c.to interview for a job.13.where does the conversation probably take place?a. in an office. b.

7、 in a hospital. c.in a computer store.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.how far should people stay apart according to the woman?a.about 1 meter. b. about 2 meters. c.about 6 meters.15.what is the problem with the supermarket now?a.they have a lack of stock.b.they only offer food for the hospital.c.they are not op

8、ening at the weekend.16.what does the woman suggest doing on friday evening?a.phoning the supermarket. b. seeing a doctor. c.going shopping.17.how will the speakers get to their destination?a. by bus. b. by subway. c.by car.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.how did the speaker feel when they went out?a. relaxed.

9、 b. stressed. c.cold.19. how did the speaker get to the river?a.by bus. b. by bicycle. c. on foot.20.when did the speaker come back home?a. at about 6 a.m. b. at about 4 p.m. c. at about 10 p.m.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。adrawing and creativity for big

10、 little artiststhose between 6 and 100 years old who want to improve as artists, parents who want creative activities to do as a family, and teachers and educators who need to add new dynamics to their classes.what you needto carry out this course you will not need to know how to draw or any other s

11、pecial ability. all the advised material is only a suggestion. if you do not find any of the materials, dare to experiment with what you have at home. sometimes you can use coins and glasses instead of a ruler of circles, or markers instead of ink.1. how many parts is the course made up of?a. 4.b. 5

12、.c. 10.d. 14.2. the course is not suitable for_.a. annie, who is a famous painterb. edwin, who teaches in a primary schoolc. joana, who has a five-year-old daughterd. mike, who is a retired worker and loves arts3. where can you possibly find this advertisement?a. in a handbook.b. in a newspaper.c. i

13、n a painting book.d. in an e-magazine.【答案】1. b 2. a 3. d【解析】这是一则广告。这则广告是为培养big little artists的绘画和创造力而开设的课程。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据about this course中的内容可知，这个课程由五部分构成。故选b。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据what you need中的to carry out this course you will not need to know how to draw or any other special ability.可知，完成这门课程，你不需要知道如何绘

14、画或任何其他特殊能力。由此可知，作为著名画家的安妮不适合这个课程。故选a。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据图片中的purchase course下面的内容可知，这则广告应该来自一本电子杂志。故选d。bactor kirk douglas, who was in hollywoods golden age, died on february 5th, 2020. he was 103 years old. his son, actor michael douglas said, “to the world he was a legend, a humanitarian (人道主义者), an act

15、or who lived from the golden age of movies well into his golden years.”born on december 9th, 1916, in amsterdam, new york, douglas changed his name to kirk douglas before entering the navy during world war ii. before serving in the war, he made his broadway debut (首秀) in the musical spring again. af

16、ter he left the navy in 1944, he returned to act in new york in the theater, commercials and radio.by the late 1940s and early 1950s, douglas had turned to film and began to be a box office heavyweight. champion, the 1949 film about a boxer, earned him his first oscar nomination (提名). he acted in se

17、veral westerns throughout his career, beginning with 1951s along the great duide. he also applied his service experience in hollywood films such as top secret affair, paths of glory and seven days in may. douglas was perhaps best known for his leading role in 1960s spartacus, which he also produced.

18、 he was also praised for his more lighthearted role in 20,000 leagues under the sea.the hollywood great was nominated for academy awards three times throughout his career, and was presented with an honorary oscar in 1996. in the same year he suffered a stroke, seriously damaging his ability to speak

19、. however, it never kept him out of the public eye. following recovery, douglas wrote a book my stroke of luck in which he said his life changed for the better. he wrote several other books, including three memoirs (回忆录). douglas also returned to the screen three years later in the films diamonds. i

20、t runs in the family and before i forget.4. which of the following things about kirk douglas happened first?a. serving in the war.b. returning to act in the theatre.c. writing several books.d. making the broadway debut.5. what can we learn from the passage?a. kirks experience in the navy played a ro

21、le in some of his films.b. kirk became more famous after his recovery from his illness.c. kirk won academy awards four times throughout his career.d. kirks success was mainly due to the golden age of movies.6. how can kirk douglas be described during his illness and recovery?a. honest.b. discouraged

22、.c. optimistic.d. upset.【答案】4. d 5. a 6. c【解析】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了好莱坞黄金时代的演员柯克·道格拉斯的生平事迹。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的douglas changed his name to kirk douglas before entering the navy during world war ii. before serving in the war, he made his broadway debut (首秀) in the musical spring again.可知，道格拉斯在二战期间进入海军之前改名

23、为柯克·道格拉斯。在参加战争之前，在音乐剧春再来中首次登上百老汇舞台。再根据最后一段的he wrote several other books, including three memoirs (回忆录). douglas also returned to the screen three years later in the films diamonds.(他还写了其他几本书，包括三本回忆录。道格拉斯在三年后的电影“钻石”中也回到了银幕上)可知，道格拉斯百老汇首秀最先发生。故选d。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的he also applied his service exper

24、ience in hollywood films such as top secret affair, paths of glory and seven days in may.(他还将他的服役经验应用于好莱坞电影，如绝密事件、荣耀之路和五月七日)可知，道格拉斯在海军服役的经历在他的一些电影中起作用。故选a。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段的however, it never kept him out of the public eye. following recovery, douglas wrote a book my stroke of luck in which he said

25、his life changed for the better. (然而，这从未使他远离公众的视线。康复后，道格拉斯写了一本书“我的运气中风”，他在书中说他的生活变得更好了)和douglas also returned to the screen three years later in the films diamonds. (道格拉斯在三年后的电影“钻石”中也回到了银幕上)可推断，道格拉斯在生病和恢复期间是积极的。故选c。cwe've known for years that plants can see,hear,smell and communicate with chemic

26、als.now, reported new scientist,they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.in a yet-to-be-published study, itzhak khait and his team at tel aviv university, in israel, found that tomato and tobacco plants can make ultrasonic(超声的)noises. the plants "cry out" due to lack of water,or

27、 when they are cut. it's just too high-pitched(音调高的）for humans to hear.microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz(干赫兹)。human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz."these findings can change the way we

28、 think about the plant kingdom,”they wrote.on average,"thirsty"tomato plants made 35 sounds an hour,while tobacco plants made 11. when they were cut,tomato plants made an average of 25 sounds in the following hour,and tobacco plants 15.unstressed plants produced less than one sound per hou

29、r,on average.perhaps most interestingly,different types of stress led to different sounds.the researchers trained a machine-learning model to separate the plants' sounds from those of the wind,rain and other noises of the greenhouse.in most cases,it correctly recognized whether the stress was ca

30、used by dryness or a cut.water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco,for example.although khait and his colleagues only looked at tomato and tobacco plants,they think other plants also make sounds when stressed.if farmers could hear these sounds,said the team,they could give

31、water to the plants that need it most.as climate change causes more droughts,they said this would be important information for farmers. "the sounds that drought-stressed plants make could be used in precision(精准) agriculture, "said anne visscher at the royal botanic gardens,kew,in the uk.k

32、hait's report also suggests that insects can hear the sounds up to 5 meters away and respond. for example,a moth(蛾子）may decide not to lay eggs on a water-stressed plant.edward farmer. at the university of lausanne,switzerland,is doubtful.he said that the idea of moths listening to plants is"

33、;a little too speculative”。if plants are screaming(尖叫）for fear of their survival,maybe we should be glad we can't hear them.7. paragraph 3 mainly explains_.a. where humans differ from plantsb. how the research was carried outc. what the findings of the study ared. why humans can't hear the c

34、ries of plants8. which of the following is true according to the study?a. all plants make sounds when they feel hungry.b. stressed plants make more sounds than unstressed ones.c. tobacco plants are more afraid of thirsty than being cut.d. the more stressed a plant is,the louder sounds it makes.9. wh

35、at does the underlined word"speculative"in paragraph 7 probably mean?a. surprising.b. uncertain.c. incorrect.d. unique.10. what is the best title for the text?a. deaf humansb. stressed plantsc silent screamsd. precision agriculture【答案】7. d 8. b 9. b 10. c【解析】本文为说明文。本文讲述了一项新的研究，植物在受到外界压力时会发

36、出声音，在一项尚未发表的研究发现番茄和烟草能发出超声波，它们会因缺水或茎被切断而哭泣。研究声称这项研究对精准农业方面有利。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段的microphones placed 10 centimeters away from the plants picked up sounds in the ultrasonic range of 20 to 100 kilohertz(干赫兹）。human hearing usually ranges from 20 hertz to 20 kilohertz.可知，本段讲述放置在距离植物10厘米处的麦克风在20到100千赫兹（干赫兹）

37、的超声波范围内接收声音。人类的听力通常在20赫兹到20千赫兹之间。因此推断本段主要介绍为什么人类听不到植物的叫声。故选d。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段的in most cases,it correctly recognized whether the stress was caused by dryness or a cut.water-hungry tobacco appears to make louder sounds than cut tobacco,for example.(在大多数情况下，它能正确识别压力是由干燥引起的还是由割伤引起的。例如，耗水的烟草发出的声音似乎比被切割的

38、烟草发出的声音更大。)可推断，有压力的植物发出的声音比没有压力的植物更大，故选b。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据上文edward farmer. at the university of lausanne,switzerland,is doubtful.(在瑞士洛桑大学的爱德华·法默是怀疑的)可推断，他说蛾子能听到植物的想法是有点不确定的，故划线词与b项“不确定的”意思相同。故选b。【10题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段的now, reported new scientist,they have been recorded making sounds when stressed.现在，据

39、新科学家报道，科学家们记录下了它们在压力下发出的声音。和下文对于植物在压力下会发出声音的具体的研究过程可知，c项“沉默的尖叫声”为最佳标题。故选c。don a tuesday afternoon in america's tech wonderland,michael feno,owner of lucca ravioli, stood outside his dear pasta restaurant,posing for pictures,his customers in tears.after 94 years, lucca's doors shut on the las

40、t day of april 2019.a few blocks away,borderlands cafe closed the same day after 10 years in business.owner alan beatts could not keep workers,even with a$15 minimum hourly wage.who could live on$15 an hour in this city?tech is not what everyone talks about in san francisco.it is money.its estate(房地

41、产）is the nation's costliest.a single-family home lists for$1.6 million,while$3,700 in monthly rent will get you a one-bedroom apartment.for decades,this attractive city of hills,bordered by water on three sides,was a precious harbor for immigrants and artists.that's no longer the case.in a t

42、ime of rare consensus(共识）， everyone agrees that something has become bad in san francisco.the city is rich in what other areas desire:start-ups,high-paying jobs,educated young people and rising property values.in the shadow of such wealth,however,san francisco struggles with a homeless problem,which

43、 even forced mayor london breed to send a team to clean up human waste on the streets.to many citizens,san francisco has become unrecognizable in 10 years,as if it had received cosmetic surgery(整容手术）。it has less of what makes a city energetic.it has the lowest percentage of children of any major ame

44、rican city,and is home to about as many dogs as humans under the age of 18.to take a midday tour downtown is to be surrounded by an army of young workers,mostly white and male.seeing a child who is learning to walk is similar to finding an endangered animal.the city has also become less of a home to

45、 artists and musicians,because they cannot afford their practising spaces.how will the city create its next grateful dead or generation of beat writers? part of being an artist is being an observer of what's going on,says victor krummenacher,a member of a rock band who left the city in 2019 afte

46、r 30 years."in this area,you're only stuck in the jam and costs.”everyone has a story about what is not here anymore:the inability to find a hardware store,a shoe repair or an independent music club.businesses that were part of the memory,tradition and the lives of san franciscans are being

47、 replaced with hipster(潮人）shops,which work to keep an artificial memory of its past.11. the writer mentions the two restaurant owners in paragraph 1 to introduce.a. the way of keeping workersb. the high costs in this cityc. america's tech wonderlandd. their business life in this city12. paragrap

48、h 5 mainly tells us thata. san francisco is an energetic city with many dogsb. young workers often take a midday walk in san franciscoc. many citizens in san francisco have received cosmetic surgeryd. children make up a small part of the population in san francisco13. grateful dead in paragraph 6 is

49、 probably the name ofa. a football teamb. a famous restaurantc. a musician groupd. a government organization14. what does the writer probably think of the life in san francisco?a. disappointing.b. dangerous.c. colorful.d. traditional.15. what can we infer from the passage?a. the economy in san franc

50、isco is turning for the worse.b. the homeless people like to throw rubbish on the streets.c. many people can't afford the high costs in san francisco.d. hipster shops keep the tradition of businesses in san francisco.【答案】11. b 12. d 13. c 14. a 15. c【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国旧金山的日渐衰落。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段

51、中after 94 years, lucca's doors shut on the last day of april 2019.a few blocks away,borderlands cafe closed the same day after 10 years in business.owner alan beatts could not keep workers,even with a$15 minimum hourly wage.who could live on$15 an hour in this city?“历经94年，卢卡在2019年4月的最后一天关门。几个街区之

52、外的borderlands cafe在开业10年后同一天关闭。老板艾伦·比茨(alan beatts)无法留住工人，即使最低时薪是15美元。在这个城市谁能靠每小时15美元生活?”由此可知，作者在第一段提到了两个餐馆老板，来介绍这个城市的高成本。故选b。【12题详解】段落大意题。根据第五段中it has the lowest percentage of children of any major american city,and is home to about as many dogs as humans under the age of 18.“这里的儿童比例是美国主要城市中最低

53、的，而且这里18岁以下的狗狗数量和人类差不多。”由此可知，儿童只占旧金山人口的一小部分。故选d。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中the city has also become less of a home to artists and musicians, because they cannot afford their practising spaces. how will the city create its next grateful dead or generation of beat writers?“这座城市也不再是艺术家和音乐家的家，因为他们负担不起他们的练习空间。这座

54、城市将如何创造下一代grateful dead (grateful dead)或beat writers”。由此可知，第六段中的grateful dead可能是一个音乐家团体的名字。故选c。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段中to many citizens,san francisco has become unrecognizable in 10 years,as if it had received cosmetic surgery(整容手术）。it has less of what makes a city energetic.it has the lowest percentage

55、of children of any major american city,and is home to about as many dogs as humans under the age of 18.“对许多市民来说，过去十年来，旧金山已经变得面红耳清，就像接受了整容手术一样。这里的儿童比例是美国主要城市中最低的，而且这里18岁以下的狗狗数量和人类差不多。”由此可知，作者认为旧金山的生活是令人失望的。故选a。【15题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段the city has also become less of a home to artists and musicians,becaus

56、e they cannot afford their practising spaces.how will the city create its next grateful dead or generation of beat writers? part of being an artist is being an observer of what's going on,says victor krummenacher,a member of a rock band who left the city in 2019 after 30 years."in this area

57、,you're only stuck in the jam and costs.” 这座城市也不再是艺术家和音乐家的家，因为他们负担不起他们的练习空间。这座城市将如何创造下一代grateful dead或beat writers?维克多·克鲁梅纳切(victor krummenacher)是一个摇滚乐队的成员，在表演了30年后，于2019年离开了这座城市。“在这个领域，你只会陷入困境和成本。”由此可知，许多人负担不起旧金山的高额费用。故选c。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。from quiet paths by a stream in a forest to busy roads run