《英语二》大学自考本科复习资料

1、英语（二）复习资料英语（二）复习资料 第1页（共7页）Individualism,independence, and self-relianeeare perhaps the most distinctiveAmerican characteristics . Americanindividualism” is eonsidereda good thing,it does not mean being (31), each person is expected to make decision for himself or herself about all aspects of life,

2、(32) ,career, and home. The nuclear family(mother, father, and childre n) is an importa nt aspect of America n society, (33)usually has much less in flue nee on the behavior of any in dividual in it(34)isgen erally true in Chi na . Childre n are en couraged from an earlyagetobeself-relia nt(35) care

3、 of their clothes and bedrooms, perhaps help ing to cook andclea n andtobegi n thi nki ng for themselves and eve n lear ning to man age(36)ownmon ey.Pare ntsprovide advice and assista nee of course,especially whe n their childre n are you ng,but the importa nee of the in dividual is stressed. This i

4、s reflected in America n(37) such as “ Think for yourself, ”“ Do your own thing, ” and “ You are the masterof your own fate .” By concen trat ing on the in dividual, America ns (38) a greaterpers onalresp on sibilityfor the decisi ons they(39)and the actionsthey英语（二）复习资料 第#页（共7页）英语（二）复习资料 第#页（共7页）ta

5、ke . This principle applies (40) all aspects of life, including the family,social relati ons, bus in ess, finan ces, law, academics, and medic ine31. A.privateBdomesticChomelyDselfish32. A.occupati onBen terta inment Ceducati onDleisure33. A.orBandCbutDthus34. A.thatB thanCthe nD.still35. A.tak ingB

6、releas ingC.yieldi ngDchas ing36. A.one sB.theirCchildre ns Dour37. A.expressi onsBremarksClan guageDdialects38. A.overuseBn eglectCassumeDillustrate39. A.makeBdrawCarriveDappeal40. A.inBtoC.forDwith41百分比 n p42反射，反映 vr_43不必要地 advu_44休假，假期 nv_45严格，严厉的adj s_46途径、方法 na_47存在，生存 ne_48十年 n d_49一般地，通常adv g

7、_50不方便的 adji_三、51 His success was _ _(part) by virtue of his luck, but mainly of hisdiligenceand intelligence 52 It (assess) that the damagesof the floods amounted to $ 15,00053 All the preparations (make), they are now waitingimpatiently for the great day to come54I am sorry to_(keep) you waiting f

8、or so long55Had he worked harder, he _through the exams (go)56 _ an answer for alongtime, he wrote anotherlettertotheprofessor (not have)57 I thinkshe hurt myfeeling rather than byaccidentassheclaimed ( deliberate）58 her child ina chair,themother began readingfairytalestohim (seat)59 Many a young sc

9、ientist (have) engaged in the research work60 It was essential that application forms (send)back before thedeadline 四、61既然这事情极端紧迫，我们必须马上处理。62 有些老年人不喜欢流行音乐，因为他们不能忍受这么大的噪音。63 .自信有助于提高你获得工作的机会64 .要学好英语，我们每个人都应该找到适合自己的方法。65 .如果一个人具有积极、灵活的态度，适应新的环境就更容易五、Even though we pretend that the Olympic are still t

10、he last preserve of the amateur ideal, we know that to be a world-class athlete now is a full-time activity. Itis not only the intensive training given to potentialchampions by the super-power,but many athletes are paid now. Since 1982 the InternationalOlympic Committee hasallowed money from appeara

11、nces and advertising to be kept for the competitionuntilhe or she retires and eve n used for tra ining purposes and expe nses、The first man who cooked his food, in stead of eati ng it raw, lived so long agothat we have no idea who he was or where he lived. We do know, however, that forthousands of y

12、ears, food was always eaten cold and (31) . Perhaps the cooked foodwas heated accidentally by a (32) fire or by the melted lava from an erupting(33) . When people first tasted food that had been cooked, they found it tastedbetter . However, even after this discovery, cooked food must have remained a

13、 rarity(34) ma n lear ned how to make and light a fire.Primitivemen who lived in hot regions could depend on the heat of the sun (35)their food . For example, in the desert areas of the southwester n Un ited States, the Indians cooked their food by (36) it on a flat stone in the hot sun. Theycooked

14、piece of meat and thin cakes of corn meal in this fashi on. We surmise thatthe earliest kitchen utensil was a stick (37) whicha piece of meat could be attachedand held over a fire. Later this stick was replaced by an iron rod or spit whichcould be tur ned freque ntly to cook the meat on all sides.Co

15、ok ing food in water was (38) before ma n lear ned to make water containers that could not be destroyed by fire.The (39) cooking pots were reed or grass baskets in which soups and stews could be cooked . As early as 166 B. C. , the Egyptians had learned to make (40) permanent cooking pots out of san

16、dstone . Many years later, the Eskimos learned to make similar英语（二）复习资料 第3页（共7页）pans .31. A . freshB.crudeC.man-madeD.raw【】32.A . forestB.cookedC.kitche nD.light ning【】33.A . volcanoB.caveC.mou nta inD.valley【】34.A . whenB.whichC.un tilD.as【】35.A . cookB.cook ingC.cookedD.to cook【】36.A . beatingB.fr

17、yi ngC.dryi ngD.placi ng【】37.A . byB.toC.onD.with【】38.A . in capable B.un avoidable C.impossible D.un popular【】39.A . n ewestB.firstC.latestD.worst【】31.A . str on gerB.betterC.moreD.lon ger【】七、41 .农业的adja42 .欺骗v .c43 .勇敢，勇气nb44 .设备，设施n .f45 .类似，相似adjs46 .活动 na47 .机会n .o48 .决心 n .d49 .强调v .e50 .互相作用v

18、 .i八、51 .Howclose parents are to their of the childre n( have)childre na stro ngin flue neeon the character52 .Road conditionis one ofthemost importa ntcausesto accidents(lead)53 .how much she likedit, she the ncriticizedthe way I d done it.(say)54 . You shouldyour homework in three days ago. (hand

19、)55 . Had he worked harder, hethrough the exams. (go)56 . It is suggested that immediate actionto solve the problem. (take)57. He ( doubt) of sellingstate secrets and arrested last month .58 . It ( estimate) to be more than 10,000 foreignersworking in China .59 Abraham Lincoln was an (inspire) leade

20、r admired by the Americans60 American women the right to vote until 1920 after many years of hardstruggle (deny)九、61这人绝不是医生，因为他对医学一窍不通。62就设备而言，哪项体育运动最昂贵？63我已经告诉你了那里的局势是什么样子，你必须见机行事。64你能举例说明人工智能已经进入了你的家门吗？65他不愿意回答记者的问题，也不愿意摆普士照相。十、You have to be careful not to be attracted by the variety of books in

21、a bookshop It is very easy to enter the shop looking for a book on ancient coins and to come out carrying a copy of the latest best-selling novel and perhaps a book about brass-rubbing something which had only slightly interested you until then This volume, however, happened to be so well illustrate

22、d and the part of the text you read proved so interesting that you just had to buy it This sort of thing can bevery dangerous Apart from running up a huge account, you can waste a great deal of time wandering from section to section Booksellers must be both long-suffering and indulgent 英语二复习题参考答案一、完

23、型空题(本大题共10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分) Key: 1 5 6 1031 35. DAACD3640 DBCBC二、单词拼写(本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分)41农业的 adj.agricultural 42欺骗 v. cheat 43. 勇敢，勇气 n. bravery44.设备， 设施 n.facility 45.类似， 相似 adj. similar 46活动n. activity47.机会 n. opportunity 48.决心 n. determination 49.强调 v.emphasize50.互相作用 eract三、词形填空（

24、本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）51has 52. leading 53. having said 54 have handed 55.would have gone56. be taken 57 was doubted 58 is estimated 59. inspiring 60. was denied四、汉译英（本大题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）61. The man was anything but a doctor as he knew nothing about medicine.62Which is the most expensive sp

25、orts in terms of equipment.63I have told you what the situation there is, you must act accordingly.64Can you cite any example to show that artificial intelligence has got into your home.65He wouldnt answer the reports questions, nor would he pose for a photograph.五、英译汉（本大题共 4 句话，第1、4句话各 2 分，第 2句话 10

26、分，每个逗号分句 2分， 第 3 句话 1 分。共 15 分） 当心不要被书店里各种各样的书籍所吸引。很容易进书店时是想找一本有关古币的书， 结果走出书店时却怀揣一本最近出版的畅销书， 或者是一本关于如何擦铜管乐器的书 一本你以前只是稍微感兴趣的书， 然而此卷碰巧有精美的插图， 你读的那一部分又是如此有 趣以至于你感觉非把它买下来不可。这种事情可能非常危险。除了多花钱，你可能浪费大量 时间一节又一节地浏览。六、完型空题（本大题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共 10 分）英语（二）复习资料 第 7 页（共 7 页）英语（二）复习资料 第 # 页（共 7 页）36-40 BACAB1 分，共 10 分）v. reflect 43不必要地 adv. unnecessarily31-35. DC CBA10 小题，每小题42反射，反映七、单词拼写（本大题共41百分比 n. percentage44休假，假期 n. vacation 45严格，严厉的 adj. strict 46途径、方法 n. approach.47存在，生存 n. existence 48十年 n. decade49一般地，通常 adv. generally50不方便的 adj. inconvenient八、词形填空（本大题共 10