2012年高考真题——英语(辽宁卷)word版

1、2012 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（辽宁卷 ）英语 本试卷分第一卷（选择题）和第二卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交 回。第一卷注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后， 再选其他答案标号，不能答在试卷上，否则无效。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节 （共 5小题：每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题

2、，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例； How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18答案是 B 。1. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In the bookstoreB. In a classroomC. In a library2. At what time will the film begin?A. 7:20B. 7:15C. 7:003.

3、What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. Their friend Jane.B. A weekend trip.C. A radio programme.4. What will the woman probably do?A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.4. Why did the woman apologize?A. She made a late delivery.B. She went to the wrong place.C. She couldn'

4、;t take the cake back.第二节 （共 15小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 22. 5 分）听下面 5段对话。 每段对话后有几个小题， 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，5 秒钟，听完后，各个并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题小题给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、 7 题。6. Whose CD is broken?A. Kathy 's.B. Mum 's.C. Jack's.7. What does the boy promise to do for the gi

5、rl?A. Buy her a new CD.B. Do some cleaning.C. Give her 10 dollars.听第 7 段材料，回答第 7、8 题。8. What did the man think of the meal?A. Just so-so.B. Quite satisfactory.C. A bit disappointing.9. What was the 15% on the bill paid for ？A. The food.B. The drinks.C. The service.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12题。10.Why is the

6、man at the shop?A.To order a camera for his wife.B.To have a camera repaired.C. To get a camera changed.11.What colour does the man want?A.Pink.B.Black.C. Orange.12.What will the man do afterwards?A.Make a phone call.B.Wait until further notice.C. Come again the next day.听第9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。13.Wha

7、t would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?A.Go to a play.B.Stay at home.C. Visit Kingston.14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?A.Attend a party.B.Meet her aunt.C. See a car show.15. Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?A.To call up Betty.B.To buy some DVDs.CTo pick up Daniel.16.What mig

8、ht be the relationship between the speakers?A.Classmates.B.Fellow workers.CGuide and tourist.听第10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。17.Where does Thomas Manning work?A.In the Guinness Company.B.At a radio station.CIn a museum.18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?A.A bird-shopping trip .B.A visit to Eur

9、ope.CA television talk show.19. When did Sir Hugh 's first book of records appear?A.In 1875.B.In 1950.CIn 1955.20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?A.More records of unusual facts.B.The founders of the company.CThe oldest person in the world.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 1

10、5 小题；每小题 1分，满分 15 分）从 A 、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例： Welast night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studiedB. might studyC. should have studiedD. would study答案是 C 。21. I woke up withbad headache, yet byevening the pain had gone.A. the; the B. the; an C. a; theD. a; an

11、22. We used to see each other, but I haven 't head from him since last year.A. especially B. regularly C. particularly D. approximately23. I'm terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your phone? It 's rather urgent. Yes, .A. with pleasureB. no burryC. it doesn't matterD. of course

12、24. One of our rules is that every studentwear school uniform while at school.A. might B. could C. shall D. will25. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dogthem.A. to followB. following C. followed D. follows26. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put t

13、hem together again. A. taking apart B. giving awayC. making up D. turning off27. The Well Hotel stands in a quiet placethe main road at the far end of the lake.A. to B. for C. off D. out28. If you 're buying today 's paper from the stand, could you getfor me?A. one B. such C. this D. that29.

14、 This machine is very easy. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate30. Leave your key with your neighboryou lock yourself out one day.A. as long as B. even though C. in case D. as if31. I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I

15、to Shanghai.A. will be flyingB. will flyC. have been flyingD. have flown32. Not until he retired from teaching three years agohaving a holiday abroad.A. he had consideredB. had he consideredC. he consideredD. did he consider33. Jack is a great talker.A. will doIt 's high time that heB. has doneC

16、. dosomething instead of just talking.D. did34. The newcomer wentto the library the other day and scarched forhe could findabout Mark Twain.A. whereverB. howeverC. whateverD. whicheveron Friday.D. had been paid35. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I A. get paidB. got paid

17、 C. have paid第二节 完形填空（共 20小题；每小题 1. 5分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、 C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。When Glen Kruger picked a small cat from an animal shelter, he did not expect much.Yet rightfrom the start, eight years ago, there was an uncommon connection between him and the small black cat.

18、 He 36 her Inky.“ I grew up on a hundred-acre farm and had only cats 37playmatcs,” Kruger,The sevevty-year-old man,says. “ My hearing was damaged by the38 of farm epuipment , so Ilearned to connect with39 . They react to what they see and what you do. ”Inky was a gentle cat, 40the house with five ot

19、her cats. But on a January night in2009, Inky did 41that would set her apart from42 cats forever.Kruger had gone down to the basemeng to43the wood stove for the night. When he wasfinished, he 44to the top of the stairs and reached toturn off the lights. In doing so , heslipped and45his back against

20、an old shelf. The heavy shelf came crashing down andsent Kruger down the stairs.46in a pool of blood on the basement floor, Kruger felt47going into shock（休克） . He shouted for help , 48his wife, Brenda , was asleep in theirbedroom at the opposite end of the house. of the stairs.“ Go get Brenda, ” Ink

21、y 50Then Inky led her to the49Kruger noticed Inky watching from the topKrugger said to Inky.to the bedroom door and scratched 51Brenda found her husband53I spent six months 54 therd,” Sinec the acciedent, Inky has5552until Brenda opened it. the stairs and calledLeft Krhger 's side.36. A.37. A.38

22、. A.39. A.gave like sound animalsB.B.B.B.chose as alarm friendsC. namedC. exceptC. noiseC. farmersD. rememberedD. amongD. voiceD. neghbors40. A.sharingB.visitingC. dividingD. discovering41. A.anythingB.nothingC. somethingD. everything42. A.familiarB.lovelyC. ordinaryD. outstanding43. A.shut outB.shu

23、t offC. shut downD. shut up44. A.marchedB.flewC. struggledD. climbed45. A.bentB.hitC. shookD. pulled46. A.FallingB.LyingC. AppearingD. Thinking47.A.it B. itselfC. himD. himself48.A.and B.butC. orD. so49.A.Thus B.OtherwiseC. ThenD. Rather50. A.walked BranC. returnedD. withdrew51. A.rapidlyB.ruddenlyC

24、. madlyD. urgently52. A.bedroomB.basement C yardD. house53.A.at the bottom ofB. in the middle ofC. at the top of D.54.A.regrettingB.restingC. relaxingD. recovering55.A.neverB.everC. stillD. alreadyin the front of911. Kruger was rushed to the hospital.Says kruger . “Although I became lame , I was ble

25、ssed.阅读理解（共两节，共 15 小题；每小题阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ 该项涂黑。第三部分第一节满分 40 分）2 分，满分 30 分）A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将AMini Book Excerpts(节选)BiographyWhen Salinger learned that a car park was to be built on the land,the middle-aged writer was shocked and quickly bought the netghboring area to protect it The townspeop

26、le never forgot the rescue and came to help their most famous neighbor.J. D. Sulinger ：A Life by Kenneth Slawenski ( Random House,$27) Mystery (疑案小说)“ You're a smart boy. Benny 's death was no accident, and you 're the only who saw it happen. Do you think the murderer should get away wit

27、h it ? ” The boy was starting stubbornly at his lap again.A thought suddenly occerred to Annika, “ Did you You recognized the man in the car,didn 't you?”The boy hesitated, twisting his fingers, “ Maybe,” he said quitely.Red Wolf by Liza Marklund ( Atria Books, $25. 99 )Short StoriesShe wants to

28、 say to him what she has learmed,none of it in class. Some women are borm stupid,and some women are too smart for their own good. Some women are born to give ,and some women only know how to take. Some women learn who they want to be from their mothers,some who they don 't want to be. Some mothe

29、rs suffer so their daughters won 't. Some mothers love so their daughters won 't.You Are Free by Danzy Senna ( Riverhead Books,$15 )HumorDo your kids like to have fun? Come to Fun Times! Do you like to watch your kids having fun? Bring them to Fun Times! Fun Times! 's “ amusement cycling

30、 ” is the most fun you can have,legally,in the United States right now. Why spend thousands of dollars flying to Disney World when you can speng less than half to that within a day 's drive lf most cities?Happy And Other Bad Thoughts by Larry Doyle ( Ecco,$14. 99)56. If the readers want to know

31、about the lite of Salinger , they should buy the book published byA. EccoB. Atria BooksC. Riverhead BooksD. Random House57. The book Hbppy And Other Bad Thoughts is intended for.A. young children B. Disney World workersC. middle school teachersD. parents with young children58. Which book describes w

32、omen with characters of their own?A. Happy And Other Bad ThoughtsB. J. D. Salinger:A LifeC. You Are FreeD. Red Wolf59. After finishing the book Red Wolf, the readers would learn that.A. the boy helped arrest the murdererB. Benny died of an accidentC. the murderer got away with the crimeD. Ammika car

33、ried out the crimeBAstronauts on shorter shuttle missions （使命） often work very long days. Tasks are scheduled so tightly that break times are often used to finish the day 's work. This type of schedute is far too demanding for long missions on the Internaitional Space Sttation（ ISS）. ISS crewmem

34、bers usually live in space for at least a quarter of a year. They work five days on and two days off tomimic the normal way they dothings on Earth as much as possible . Weekends give the crew valuable. Weekends give the crew valuable time to rest and do a few hours of housework. They can communicate

35、 with family and friends by email , isternet phone and throhgh Private video conferenes.While astronauts cannot go to a baseball game or a movie in orbit, there are many familiar activetics that they can stil enjoy . Before a mission. The family and friends of each ISS crewmember put together a coll

36、ection of family photos, messages, videos and reading material forThe astromauts to look at when they will be floating 370 kilometers above the Earth.During ther missiom,the crew also receives care packages with CDs, books, magazines, photos and letters . And as from early 2010, the internet became

37、available on the ISS , giving astronaouts the chance to do some“ web surfing（冲浪）”in their personal time. Besides relaxing with these more commom entertainments, astromauts can simply enjoy the experience of living in spaec.Many astronauts say that one of the most relaxing things to do in spaec is to

38、 look out the window and stare at the universe and the Earth's vast land mass and oceans.60. What does the word “ minic ” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Find B. Copy C. ChangeD. Lose61. Which of the following best describes the families of the astromauts on the ISSA. The are caring and thoughtf

39、ulB. The are impatient and annoyedC. The are impatient and ammoyed.D. The are excited and curious.62. In the final paragraph, the author shows that astronauts.A. get more pleasure in space than on the EarthB. find living in space a bit boring and tiringC. regard space life as commonD. love to see th

40、e Earth from space63. The passage mainly discusses how astronauts.A. work for longer missions in spaceB. connect with people on the EarthC. observe the Earth from spaceD. spend their free time in spaceCIf Confucius （孔子） were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big

41、cake, there would be a lot of candles. IIe'd need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It 's nothing personal. Most Americans don 't even rem

42、ember the birthdays of their own national heroes.But this doesn't mean that Americans don 't care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have g

43、ained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy （哲学） . Some

44、social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power

45、with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers.So the old thinker 's ideas are still alive and well.Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and

46、 Chinese culture to the West.As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.64. The opening paragraph is mainly intended to A. . provide some key facts about ConfuciusB. attract the readers' interest in the subjectC. show great respect for th

47、e ancient thinkerD. prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations65. We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American studentsA. have a great interest in studying ChineseB. take an active part in Chinese competitionsC. try to get high scores in Chinese examsD. fight for a chance to learn Chinese66

48、. What is the best title for the passge?A. Forgotten Wisdom in AmericaB. Huge Fans of the Chinese LanguageC. Chinese Culture for WesternersD. Old Thinker with a Big Future67. The passage is likely to appear in .A. a biographyB. a history paperC. a newspaperD. a philosophy textbookDInside the pleasin

49、gly fragrant cafe, So All May Eat(SAME) in downtown Denver ,the spirit of generosity( 慷慨 )is instantly noticeable :A donation box stands in place of a cash register. Customers here pay only what t hey can afford, no questions asked. A risky business plan, perhaps, but SAME Caf has done one unchange&

50、#233; able thing in the Mile High City for six years: Open only at midday, the restaurant provides poor local can i nstead volunteer as waiters and waitresses, and dishwashers, or took after the buildings and equipment for t he cafe.“ It b'assed on trust, and it ' wsorking all right ,” says

51、co-owner Brad Birky , who started the caf in 2006. W é ith his wife Libby. Previously volunteering at soup kitchens, the Birkys were dissatisfied with the often unh ealthy meals they served there. “ W ewanted to offer quality food in a restaurant where everyone felt comfor table ,regardless of

52、their circumstances, Bir”ky says. SAME's special lunch menu changes daily and most f ood materials are natural and grown by local farmers. The caf now averages 65 toé 70 customers (and eight volunteers) a day. And the spirit of generosity behind the project appears to be spreading. In early

53、 2007,one volunteer who had cleared snow for his meals during the long winter said goodbye to the Birk ys, ”He said he was going to New Orleans to help with the hurricane clear up, ” says Birky. 68.What can we learn about t he soup kitchens the Birkys previously worked for?68. What can we learn abou

54、t the soup kitchens the Birkys prcviously worked for?A. .They refused to have volunteers.B. They offered low quality food.C. They provided customers with a good environment.D. They closed down because of poor management.69. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. . The customers

55、who cannot pay can word as volunteers in stead.B. More volunteers will go to new Orleans for the hurricane cleanup.C. Many new cafes will be opened to offer free lunches in the town.D. The lunch menu has remained the same since the caf was started. é70. The author 's attitude towards runnin

56、g such a caf is éA. unfavorableB. approvingC. doubtfulD. cautious 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Make FriendsFriendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends.Good friendshiphas many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health.There aretimes in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leaves us without a friend 71 . But for many of us the process is d