2020年初中英语学业水平考试(含答案)

1、2020 年初中英语学业水平考试（试卷总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟 ）第I卷 选择题（共两部分，满分100分）第一部分听 （ 共两节，满分30分 ）第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（8） does Xiao Li feel happyA Because he will be able to go skiing this afternoon.8 Because he will have the movie tic

2、ket.C Because his best friend will come.（B） happened to Tom's brotherA He was ill.B He got hurt.C He fell off his bike.（C） does Lucy worry aboutA Speaking in front of many people.8 Seeing the doctor.C Becoming fatter and fatter.(A) will Mary do when unhappy things happen to herA She will listen

3、to soft music.8 She will do something for fun.C She will take part in activities.(A) is Linda feeling even worseA Because she didn't take medicine.8 Because she didn't see the doctor.C Because she wasn't in hospital.第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、R C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对

4、话或独白前，你 都有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各小题。听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6 至第 7 两小个题。(C) is Jane going to do exerciseA On the playground.In the classroom.C In the gym.(B) sport is Mike going to take part inA Hiking. B Running. C Swimming.听下面一段对话，回答第8 至第 10 三个小题。(C)8. Where are the two speakers talkingA In a

5、 shop. B In a library. C In a museum.(A) does the man want to buyA Some picture postcards.8 Some stamps.C A camera.(C)'s not allowed to do hereA Buying books.B Borrowing cameras.C Taking photos.听下面一段对话，回答第11 至第 13 三个小题。(A) are the two speakers talking aboutA A film festival.B A music festival.C

6、A national competition.(C) is the festival heldA In America.B In Canada.C In France.(A) long does the festival lastA About 12 days.B About 5 days.C About 20 days.听下面一段对话，回答第14 至第 16 三个小题。(B) does Mom think of Nick's paperA It is terrible.B The ideas are creative.C He made some small mistakes.(C)

7、 did Nick start thinking about what to writeA One week ago.B Two weeks ago.C Three weeks ago.(C) subject does Miss Rowling teachA Chinese.B English.C Science.听下面一段独白，回答第17 至第 20 四个小题。(A) does Lisa improve her EnglishA By listening to English songs.8 By watching English movies.C By doing grammar exer

8、cises.(C) many words can Jenny read each minute nowA About 250.B About 350.C About 500.(B) is Betty good atA Making word cards.B Taking notes.C Taking exams.(B) does Mike want to beA An English writer.B A sports reporter.C A basketball player.第二部分读 ( 共三节，满分70分 )第一节 完形填空 ( 共 15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分 )阅读下面

9、两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My name is Damian was born in a small village in Italy in spent the first few years of my life there before my family 21 to Perth , Australia.We arrived in Australia in the summer of went to 22,and I had to attend special classes to learn English as all the le

10、ssons were taught in English.Wedid not have muchmoney so welived very parents worked as earned（挣钱）just enough for us to survive（维持生活）and 23 a little father had always wanted to open a small , 24 ten years of hard work, in June 1967, he managedto save enough and opened our first pizzeria（ 比萨饼店）.25 bu

11、siness was slow at first , it soon got helped out at the pizzeria after school and at two years after westarted , my father decided that we needed a full - time , he decided to26_ me the art of making wood-fired pizzas.Today, we have three branches（ 分店），in Perth , Sydney and children have 27 learned

12、 howto makepizzas and they quite enjoy hope to pass on the business to them.（B）B. movedC. pointed(A) B.(A)(B) B.(C) B.(B)(C) B.hospitalB. borrow afterIfC.B. teach neverC.C. churchC. shareC. duringAlthoughC. believealsoBA young couple bought a big house from two old sisters lived there for 30 house w

13、as very nice and the couple bought it at a low 28. So the couple was very 29.However, winter wasnot far awayat that couplewas a littlebit worried about how 30 would keep the old house house didn't have any fireplaces or heaters(供暖设备).At first , they planned to buy someheaters for the long cold s

14、oon, they thought that 31 the old sisters could stay warm and comfortable in the old house during the winter in the past , so could last , they just 32 to wait for winter to come and did not make any preparations.Winter arrived and temperatures soon dropped 33 large house became freezing ( 霜)covered

15、 the insides of its inside the house became miserable ( 痛苦的).Finally , the husband couldn't stand it anymore and calledthe old sisters to ask them howthey 34 to keep the house warm during the winter.35 speaking to them on the phone, the husband spoke to his wife , “For the last 30 years , the si

16、sters have spent every winter on vacation in Thailand. ” “Oh, mygod! ” cried his wife.(A) B. voice C. noise(B) B. excitedC. serious(C) B. theyC. it(D) B. unlessC. if(E) B. decidedC. afforded(F) B. aboveC. below(A) B. wantedC. offered(B) B. AfterC. Without第二节阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、R C

17、三个选项中，选出最佳选AZhu has become famous because of popular online shows like Guardian（镇魂）and The Story of Ming Lan（知否，知否，应 是绿肥红瘦）.His newshow Skynet Action （天网行动）came out on March plays a traffic officer on this show.Zhu waited for 10 years to reach this level of is a graduate of the Beijing Film his firs

18、t role in 2009, he has played nearly 40 most of them are not well - known.This might be because of his personality . He is shy and doesn't say much during most of his interviews.But this doesn't bother said he would rather let his performances speak for year, he played three different roles

19、on Guardian, including a collegeprofessor（ 教授），theprofessor's brother and a peacekeeper. He had to come up with different ways to make the roles seemdifferent from each wore glasses while playing the professor, for tried to use different facial expressions to show the roles' different person

20、alities.“I never doubted just took roles one by one to get more experience he told GuangzhouDaily .( C ) does Paragraph 1 tell usA Confucius made many great achievements.8 Men don't achieve anything great until their 30s.C Zhu Yilong became famous at the age of 30.( C ) does “ this show ” in Par

21、agraph 2 refer toA Guardian.B The Story of Ming Lan.C Skynet Action .( B ) is the fifth paragraph mainly aboutA What Zhu Yilong did over the past year.8 HowZhu Yilong proved himself through his performances.C Why Zhu Yilong agreed to play three different roles on Guardian.( C ) does the underlined w

22、ord “ personality ” mean in ChineseA.习惯B.爱好C.性格( C ) do we know about Zhu YilongA He graduated from college in 2009.8 He enjoys talking about his different roles.C He has been acting for 10 years.B（2019 乐山改编）What subject do you worry about the most at school Many students worry about students can

23、9;t sleep well the day before a math may feel very nervous during the exam there might be a way to make the subject less stressful（ 压力大的）“ For people whoare worried about math, posture （姿势 ）makes a big difference ， ” Erik Peper from San Francisco State University told the Daily 's right sitting

24、up straight can help you do better on math exams.Scientists tested 125 college asked them to do a simple math exam while sitting in a slumped - over （ 趴倒的 ）posture, or sitting up the test, 56 percent of students said the exam was easier to do if they were sitting up straight.Slumping over is a defen

25、sive（ 戒备的 ） can bring about bad memories in the body and can stop you from thinking clearly,Peper said.Students whowere not nervous about taking the math examdid not necessarily benefit( 受益 )from better they did find that doing math while slumped over was more difficult, Science Daily reported.Good

26、posture isn't just helpful for taking math people, musicians and public speakers can all benefit from better you feel stressed out, you can also try to sit up straight or stand can help you feel more certain and focus better.( A ) posture can makepeople feel less stressed during math examsA Sitt

27、ing up straight.B Hanging your head.C Lying on your back.( C) did the scientists ask the college students to do during the testA To do sit - ups.B To count numbers.C To sit in different postures.( C) many students in the test benefited from the better postureA All the 125 students.Less than half of

28、them.C 56 percent of them.（ A ） fourth paragraph is written to explain .A why slumping over makes exams harder to doB why slumping over is bad for one's healthC why some people slump over during exams（ B ） of the following is the best title for the passageA Slump over to Take ExamsB Sit up to Do

29、 MathC Better Posture for Nervous StudentsQ2019 抚顺）Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain Scientists from Britain did two experiments（ 实验 ） The first was done in a wore special wristbands（ 腕带 ） Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious the scientists tightened

30、（ 勒紧 ）the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.The other test was done at an art people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（ 戏剧 ） At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legsbent（ 弯曲的 ）just like sitting on a did this before and afte

31、r the show.Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%.However, the serious programs and the drama didn't makea difference to pain at all.The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（ 内啡肽 ） These are chemicals（ 化学

32、物质） They areproduced by the human make you feel less pain and can make people feel can produce muscles（ 肌肉 ）move in and out whenyou are believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite

33、laughter.Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of friends, watch a funny movie and will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.（C） knewhowmuchpain the people felt byin the firstexperiment.A eating delicious dishesB putting backs against wallsC tightening spec

34、ial wristbands(B) other test was finished.A on a chairB at an art festivalC on Sports Day(B) can help human body.A keep better buildB feel less painC get more muscles(A) to the passage, we can infer that.A running can produce endorphinsB watching TV programs can stand painC different kinds of laught

35、er can treat illness(C) can probably find this passage in a .A guide bookB movie posterC medical magazine第三节 阅读填空(共 5小题；每小题2分，满分10分 )阅读下面短文，把短文后的A- E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短 文内容完整、正确。Everyone needs is an old saying : 51. C But how do you find real friendship and keep itThe American writer Sally Seamantells yo

36、ung students some smart ways to find says finding friendship is just like planting a . AFirst, you should choose a . D A good friend should be kind and example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help make a friend, you cannot be too shoul

37、d make each other happy and share your life.But things cannot always be . B What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or there is no one around, have an honest he or she doesn't want to talk, you could write a him or her howyou are . E Remember that friend

38、ship is the most important thing in your life.X. You plant the seed and take cam of il to make it grow. B* Even the best friends have fights.C. Friends are Gorfs way nf hiking < of us.D. Vi hat should a good friend be like?E. Explain why you did this or that.第II卷 非选择题（满分50分）第三部分 写（共三节，满分50分）第一节单词

39、填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，写出与各个小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词（每空 一词）。（2019 温州）Lydia runs and picks up rubbish along the she does is called “plogging ”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with 56. June （六月）,she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog.Lydia runs four or 57. five

40、 （五）times a week and takes a daily walk with her two often wears her gloves and takes several 58.bags （袋子）when she goes she spends59. half （ 一半，半数）an hour collecting says she 60. wasted/has wasted （ 浪费）the last few years of her running she feels 61. better （ 更好的）to do plogging than just running by t

41、he litter.“ It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground. 62. However （然而），it makes a big difference to my my husband also 63. joins （力口入）me Lydia says 64. proudly （自豪地）. “It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick up. It's a good way to protect our 65.planet （星第二节 语法填空

42、(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确 形式。Dear ,Last week, my friend Liu Lei came round with a new computer game and asked to play it on my dad's computer. I was worried, 66. because I should ask my dad before I use his computer. He uses it for 67. his (he) work, and I can only use it for myhomework. The reason is that he thinks something will go wrong if I play 68. games (game) on it.Well, while my dad was out, we decided to try out Liu Lei'