英语人教八年级下册unitWhat'sthematterPPT学习教案

1、会计学1Unit 1Whats the matter ?第1页/共42页A: Whats the matter?B: I have a sore throat.第2页/共42页She has a toothache.Whats the matter?第3页/共42页She has a headache.Whats the matter?第4页/共42页She has a fever.Whats the matter?第5页/共42页headachehave a toothachesorehurtsthe matter第6页/共42页Lets play. 第7页/共42页 I have a so

2、re throat. I have a sore back. I have a headache.I have a fever.第8页/共42页See the doctor; Take some medicine;Drink hot water; Lie down and rest.第9页/共42页have a bad coldhave a high fever严重的感冒严重的感冒发高烧发高烧be in a fever在发烧在发烧第10页/共42页A: Whats the matter?B: I have a stomachache.A: You shouldnt eat so much ne

3、xt time.Grammar FocusA: Whats the matter with Ben?B: He hurt himself. He has a sore back.A: He should lie down and rest.A: Do you have a fever?B: Yes, I do./ No, I dont./ I dont know.第11页/共42页A: Does he have a toothache?B: Yes, he does.A: He should see a dentist and get an X-ray.A: what should she d

4、o?B: She should take her temperature.A: Should I put some medicine on it?B: Yes, you should./ No, you shouldnt.第12页/共42页Whats the matter?My leg hurts.Whats the matter?I have a toothache.第13页/共42页1. Whats the matter ? 2. I have a fever.4. Whats the matter with Amy ? She has a cold. （ with 谁就问谁）谁就问谁）问

5、病症的几种句子问病症的几种句子2. Whats the matter with you? I have a fever.3. Whats the matter, Amy ? I have a cold. （有逗号的，那个人就是自己）（有逗号的，那个人就是自己）5. Whats the matter with her / him /it? She / He/ It has a cold. （ with 宾格宾格,回答变主格回答变主格)第14页/共42页You should go to see a doctor.你应该去看医生。你应该去看医生。(提出建议提出建议)should 应该做某事应该做某事

6、should 情态动词情态动词, 没有人称和数的变化没有人称和数的变化结构结构: should + 动词原形动词原形否定否定: should not (shouldnt) + 动词原形动词原形第15页/共42页第16页/共42页第17页/共42页1. Whats the matter with you?你怎么了？你怎么了？Whats the matter with you?这个句子还有这个句子还有一个同义句：一个同义句：Whats wrong with you?但回答的方法仍旧相同。但回答的方法仍旧相同。Explanation 第18页/共42页2. 其他的病情都是其他的病情都是have a

7、/has a如如: I have a cold. She has a cold. I have a toothache. She has a toothache. I have a headache. She has a headache.3. Hurt 是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。是受伤的意思，表示什么受伤。 如：如：My leg hurts. His legs hurt. Her arm hurts.第19页/共42页ache 、sore和和hurt 的区别：的区别： ache 是一个名词后缀，如：是一个名词后缀，如：toothache , headache ,stomachache； s

8、ore 是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是是一个形容词，用来修饰名词，指的是身体某一部位的酸痛。如：身体某一部位的酸痛。如：sore back, sore throat hurt是一个动词，指是一个动词，指“刺痛，使受伤痛刺痛，使受伤痛”。如。如：He hurts his leg.他伤了腿。还可以说他伤了腿。还可以说“His leg hurts.”他腿疼。他腿疼。第20页/共42页tooth+ ache = toothache （牙痛）（牙痛）head+ache = headache （头痛）（头痛）back+ache=backache（背痛）（背痛）stomach +ache = stoma

9、chache（胃痛（胃痛）Ear + ache=earache （耳朵痛）（耳朵痛）Heart + ache=heartache（心脏病）（心脏病）名词后缀名词后缀-ache表示部位疼痛表示部位疼痛第21页/共42页 ache 这个单词本身就是一个单独这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词，表示的单词，表示“疼痛疼痛”的意思，与的意思，与tooth、head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为词，这就叫做复合名词，发音为/eg/。 除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单除此之外，我们以前还学过许多这样的单词，如：词，如：bedroom ,snowman,

10、watermelon, eggplant, newspaper等等都是复合名词。等等都是复合名词。第22页/共42页第23页/共42页This is a pen. 这是一支钢这是一支钢笔。笔。That is an eraser. 那是一块橡那是一块橡皮擦。皮擦。第24页/共42页五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。五、不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如：如： The milk is in the glass. 牛奶在玻璃杯里。牛奶在玻璃杯里。 The bread is very small. 那面包很小。那面包很小。 六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称六、当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三

11、人称单数。单数。 如：如： “6” is a lucky number. “6”是个吉利是个吉利数字。数字。 “I” is a letter. “I”是个字母。是个字母。第25页/共42页4a. Fill in the blanks and practice the conversations.1. A：I hurt_ when I played basketball 2. yesterday. What _ I do?3. B: You_ see a doctor and get an X-ray.4. 2. A: _the matter? B: My sister and I _sore

12、throats. _ we go to school? A: No, you_.myselfshouldshouldWhats haveShould shouldnt第26页/共42页3.A: _ Mike _ a fever? B: No, he _. He _a stomachache. A: He _ drink some hot tea.Does havedoesnt hasshould第27页/共42页4b Circle the best advice for these health problems. Then add your advice.1. Jenny cut herse

13、lf.2. She should (get an X-ray / put some medicine 3. on the cut). My advice:_ _.She should put some medicine on the cut第28页/共42页2. Kate has a toothache. 3. She should (see a dentist / get some sleep). My advice:_.3. Mary and Sue have colds. 4. They shouldnt (sleep / exercise). My advice:_.She shoul

14、d see a dentist They shouldnt exercise第29页/共42页4. Bob has a sore back.5. He should (lie down and rest / take his temperature). My advice:_.He should lie down and rest第30页/共42页4c. One student mimes a problem. The other students in your group guess the problem and give advice.A: Whats the matter? Did

15、you hurt yourself playing soccer?B: No, I didnt.C: Did you fall down?B: Yes, I did.D: You should go home and get some rest.第31页/共42页Name Problem Advice Liu Peng Fall down Go home and rest第32页/共42页请根据提示做题。请根据提示做题。1、My brothers leg _.（受伤）（受伤）2、Kevins ears _. （受伤）（受伤）3、I_ my arms. （受伤）（受伤）4、The boys fi

16、nger is _. （受伤）（受伤）5、Lilys shoulder _. （受伤）（受伤）6、I have a earache.(就划线部分提问）就划线部分提问）_7、My teeth are sore.（写出这个句子的同义句）（写出这个句子的同义句）_hurtshurthurtsorehurtWhats the matter with you?Whats the wrong with you?I have a toothache.My teeth hurt .第33页/共42页第34页/共42页第35页/共42页1. should, he, bed, to, go, early 2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a . 连词成句连词成句He should go to bed ea