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1、Unit 1 Section A 1a-1c人教版 英语 八年级 上册 Objectives To learn t h e p a s t s i m p l e t e n s e . To learn to talk about past events. To learn to enjoy different kinds of activities, to enjoy life. Warming-upWe went on a vacation, vacation, vacation.We went on a vacation.And what do you think we saw? An
2、d what do you think we saw? And what do you think we saw? Other people on vacation.People on vacation. People on vacation.Thats the only thing we saw.On vacationgo fishinggo to summer campvisit museumsgo hikinggo to the beachgo sightseeinggo to the mountainsVacation Activitiesstay at homeWhere did y
3、ou go on vacation? Who did you go with?Did you have a good time?She visited the USAShe went to New York City.Where did she go on vacation?Where did they go on vacation?They went to the museum Group workWhere did you go on vacation?I went to the Great WallWhere did he go on vacation?He went to summer
4、 camp. /kmp/露营地露营地, , 阵阵营营Where did you go on vacation?I went to Beijing City.They went to the mountains.Where did they go on vacation?They went to the beach.Where did they go on vacation?Where did she go on vacation?She stayed at home.He visited his grandparents.Where did he go on vacation?7. visit
5、ed museumsMatch the activities with the pictures a-g.1ae 1. stayed at home f2.went to New Y ork City _b3. visited my uncle _g4.went to summer camp d5. went to the mountains c_6. went to the beach a1. Tina2. Xiang Hua3. Sally4. Bob5. Tom4 45 53 32 2Listen and number the people in the picture 1-5.1b1
6、11cMake conversations about the people in the picture.A: Where did Tina go on vacation?B: She went to the mountains.Where did Bob go on vacation?He visited his uncle.Where did Tom go on vacation?He went to summer camp.Where did Sally go on vacation?She stayed at home.She went to New York City.Where
7、did Xiang Hua go on vacation?Where did he go on vacation?He went to the beach.动词过去动词过去式式 went stayed visited didwas had动词原动词原形形go stayvisit dois have1. Where did you go on vacation?你去哪儿度假了你去哪儿度假了? I went to the mountains. 我去了山区我去了山区。这是一个这是一个特殊疑问句特殊疑问句。由。由“ 特殊疑问词助动词主特殊疑问词助动词主语语动词原形动词原形+其他其他? ?” 构成构成。
8、由于是询问已发生的动作由于是询问已发生的动作( 过去的事情过去的事情), 所以助动词所以助动词用用 过去式过去式did, 其后的动词用原形其后的动词用原形。Where did you go yesterday?你昨天去了哪儿你昨天去了哪儿? I visited my friends.我去拜访了朋友我去拜访了朋友。2. I stayed at home. 我待在家里我待在家里。1)stay可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词可以作及物动词,也可以作不及物动词。 当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后当它作不及物动词时就不能直接接宾语,其后接接相应的介词短语,表地相应的介词短语,表地点点 或表状态
9、或表状态。e.g. stay in the office 继续任继续任职职 (掌权掌权)stay awake 不不睡睡 (醒着醒着)stay in the army 留在部队留在部队中中stay at home 呆在家呆在家中中Were staying in the same hotel.我们住在同一家旅馆我们住在同一家旅馆。2) home与与house, family的区的区别别home指指“家家”这个概念,包括这个概念,包括“住处住处”和和“家人家人”。house则指则指“房子房子”、“住宅住宅”,侧重于建筑结构,侧重于建筑结构。 family则指则指“家庭成员家庭成员”。当当family
10、作整体概念时,谓语动词用作整体概念时,谓语动词用单数单数; 看作一个看作一个个成员时,谓语动词用个成员时,谓语动词用复数复数。I watched TV at home last night.我昨晚在家里看电视我昨晚在家里看电视。This house is very beautiful. 这房子真漂亮这房子真漂亮。My family is a small but happy one.我家人不多但很幸福我家人不多但很幸福。My family are watching TV. 我的家人在看电视我的家人在看电视。3. She visited her uncle.句中句中visit是是及物动词,后直接跟
11、宾语及物动词,后直接跟宾语,当其后接,当其后接表表 示人示人的词语时译的词语时译为为 “拜访拜访”。当其后接。当其后接表示地点表示地点的的名名词时,译为词时,译为“参观参观”。e.g. visit the Summer Palace 参观颐和参观颐和园园visit还可以作名词还可以作名词“拜访,参观拜访,参观”,构成短,构成短语语pay a visit to/be on a visit to译为译为“访问(某人访问(某人)” ” “参观(某地参观(某地)”We paid a visit to our teacher yesterday.我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师我们昨天去拜访了我们的老师。Ex
12、:We are a visit our English teacher now.A. on;onC. to;toB. to;onD. on;toA. different somethingC. something differentB. different anythingD. anything differentfriends in this city, so he often stays atA. a fewB. fewC. littleD. a little1. My host family tried to cook Cfor me when I studied in New Zeal
13、and.2. The man has B home.I. 单项选择单项选择。1. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句改为否定句) Lucy _d_i_d_n_t _d_o h_e_r_ h_o_m e_w_o_r_k_ yesterday evening.2. I had lunch at my friends home. (改为一般疑问句,改为一般疑问句,并并 作肯定回答作肯定回答)_D_i_d_ you _h_a_v_el_u_n_c_h_ at your friendshome? Y_e_s , _I_d_i_d .II. 根据
14、要求改写下列句子根据要求改写下列句子。they play basketball?3. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) W h_e_r_e d_idJimg_olast Sunday?4. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问对画线部分提问) Wh_e_nd_i_d5. The students had great fun in the park. (改为同义句改为同义句) The students _h_a_d_ _a_ g_o_o_d_/_g_r_e_a_t_ _t_ime_ in the park.1.1. 你假期去哪儿了你假期去哪儿了?Where did you go on vacation?2. 你假期去什么有趣的地方了你假期去什么有趣的地方了? 是的,我跟我家人去了贵州是的,我跟我家人去了贵州。 Did you go anywhere interesting on vacation? Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.III.
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