2012职称英语(综合B)完形填空记忆模板(共11页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上完形填空01第01篇、 A Life with BirdsA Life with BirdsFor nearly 17 years David Cope has worked as one of the Tower of LondonS YeomanWarders， (1) known to tourists as BeefeatersDavid。641ives in a threebedroomedfiat right at the (2) of the Byward Tower，one of the gatehouses“ (3) ourbedroom we ha

2、ve a marvellous view of Tower Bridge and the Thalnes”says DavidThe Tower of London iS famous (4) its ravensthe large black birds which have lived there for over three centuriesDavid was immediately fascinated by the birds and when he was (5) the post of Raven Master eight years ago he had no (6) in

3、accepting it “The birdS have now become my life and I，m always (7) of the fact that I am (8) a traditionThe legend says that if the ravens leave the TowerEngland will fall to enemies，and itS my job to (9) sure this doesnt happen!” David (10) about four hours a day to the care of the ravensHe has gro

4、wn to love them and the (11) tIlat he lives right next to them is ideal“I can (12) a close eye on them all the time，and not just when Im working”(13) ，DavidS wife Mo was not (14) on the idea of life in the Tower，but she too will be sad to leave when he retires next year“When we look out of our windo

5、ws we see history(15) around US，and we are taking it in and storing it up for our future memories有鸟陪伴的生活作为伦敦塔的守卫者之一David Cope在那里工作了近17年，被游客们称为Beefeaters。David，64岁，生活在Byward塔顶部的一个三居室的单元里，一个警卫室。David说：“从我们的卧室看去，我们可以看到伦敦塔桥和泰晤士河的一个美好景色。”伦敦塔以大黑色的鸟乌鸦而著名，它们已经在那里生活了三个多世纪。David立刻被这种鸟迷住了，当他在八年前被提供乌鸦主人的职位时他毫不犹

6、豫地接受了它。“这种鸟类现在已经成为我的生命，我总是警觉到我在保持一个传统。传说中说，如果乌鸦离开伦敦塔，英国将落到敌人手中，我的工作就是确保这种情况不会发生!”David每天大约用四个小时的时间来护理乌鸦。他已经爱上了它们，而他紧挨在它们的旁边生活是最佳选择。“我可以在所有的时间内密切关注它们，不仅仅是在工作的时候。”起初，David的妻子Mo对生活在塔里的想法并不热衷，但David明年即将退休，她要离开时也会很伤心。“当我们透过我们的窗口向外看，我们看到历史环绕在我们身边，我们正接受它并为我们未来的记忆存储它。”1.B better2.D top3.C From4.A for5.D off

7、ered6.C hesitation7.A aware8.B.maintaining9.B make10.A devotes11.D fact12.C keep13.C Atfirst14.B keen15.B all完形填空02第02篇、 A Lucky BreakA Lucky BreakActor Antonio Banderas iS used to breaking bonesand it always seems to happen when hes (1) sportIn the film Play it to the Bone he (2) tlle part of a mid

8、dleweight boxer alongside Woody Harreison(3) the making of the film Harrelson (4) complaining that the fight (5) werent very convincing，so one day he suggested that he and Banderas should have a fight for realThe Spanish actor wasnt (6) on the idea at first，but he was (7) persuaded by his CO-star to

9、 put on his gloves and climb into the boxing ringHoweverwhen he realized how seriously his (8) WaS taking it all，he began to regret his decision to fightAnd then in the third roundHarrelson hit Banderas (9) hard in the face that he actually-broke his noseHis wife，actress Melanie Griffith，Was furious

10、 that he had been playing“silly macho games”“She was right”，confesses Banderas，“and I Was a fool to （10) a risk like that in the middle of a movie”He was (11) of the time he broke his leg during a football match in his native MalagaHe had always (12) of becoming a soccer star，of performing in front

11、of a big crowdbut doctors told him his playing days were probably over“ThatS when I decided to take (13) acting；I saw it as (14) way of performing，and achieving recognition What happened to me on that football(15) was，you might say，my first lucky break”幸运的骨折演员Antonio Banderas经常骨折，而且它似乎总是发生在运动时。在影片拳拳

12、到骨中，他与Woody Harrelson并肩，扮演一个中量级拳击手。在影片制作过程中，Harrelson不停地抱怨整个打斗场面并不是很令人信服，所以一天，他提议他和Banderas应该进行一场真正的打斗。这位西班牙演员起初对这一想法并不热衷，但最终他还是被他的搭档说服了，他戴上他的手套，爬上了拳击台。然而，当他意识到他的对手是全心全意投入进来时，他开始后悔自己要打斗的决定。在第三轮，Harrelson狠狠地打在Banderas的脸上，以至于居然打破了Banderas的鼻子。女演员Melanie Griffith，他的妻子对他进行这样一场“傻男子气概的游戏”非常愤怒。 “她是对的”，Bande

13、ras承认道，“我在电影拍摄过程中进行这样一个冒险真是一个傻瓜。”他记起在他的故乡马拉加进行的一场足球比赛，那次他的腿骨骨折了。他一直梦想成为一个足球明星，在众多观众前比赛。但他的医生告诉他，他的比赛生涯也许就要结束了。“就在那时我决定开始演戏；我认为这是另外一种比赛并且能够得到认可。可以这么说，发生在那次足球场上的事对我而言，是一次幸运的骨折。”1.C doing 2.A plays 3.D During4.A kept5.C scenes 6. B keen7. B eventually8. C opponent9. D so10. A take11. B reminded12. C dr

14、eamed13. A up14. D another15. B pitch完形填空03第03篇、 Global WarmingGlobal WarmingFew people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the worldS climateMany scientists (1) the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase (2) the worldS temperatures and are convinced that，more t

15、han (3) before，the Earth is at (4) from the forces of the wind，rain and sun (5) to them，global warming is making extreme weather events， (6) as hurricanes and droughts，even more (7) and causing sea levels all around the world to (8) Environmental groups are putting (9) on governments to take action

16、to reduce the (10) of carbon dioxide which is given (11 by factories and power plants，thus attacking the problem at its sourceThey are in(12) of more money being spent on research into solar，wind and wave energy devices，which could then replace existing power (13) Some scientists， (14) believe that

17、even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and other gases into the atmosphere tomorrow，we would have to wait (15) hundred years to notice the resultsGlobal warming，it seems，is here to stay全球变暖现在很少有人质疑全球变暖的现实及其对世界气候的影响。许多科学家把全球气温上升归咎于最近的自然灾害，他们确信，地球现在比以往任何时候都更受到风、雨和太阳这些力量的威胁。据他们说，全球变暖制造了极端天气事件，例如飓风

18、、干旱，甚至更为严重的以至于世界各地的海平面上升。环保团体对政府施加压力，要求政府采取行动减少工厂和发电厂排放的二氧化碳量，攻击它的资源问题。他们都赞成把更多的资金用到研发太阳能、风能和波浪能装置上，以取代现有的发电站。然而，还有一些科学家，他们相信即使明天我们不再排放二氧化碳和其他气体到大气层中，我们也将不得不等待几百年才能得到结果。全球变暖似乎要在这里停留。l. B put2. A in3. D ever 4. C risk5. D According 6. A such7. B severe8. C rise9. B pressure10.A amount11.A off12. C fa

19、vour 13. D stations14. D however15.A several 完形填空04第04篇、 A Success StoryA Success StoryAt 19，Ben Way is already a millionaire，and one of a growing number of teenagers who have (1) their fortune through the Internet (2) makes BenS story all the more remarkable is that he is dyslexic，and was (3) by te

20、achers at his junior school that he would never be able to read or write (4) “I wanted to prove them (5) ”，saysBencreator and director of Waysearcha net search engine which can be used to find goods in online shopping mallsWhen he was eight，his local authorities (6) him with a PC to help with school

21、 workAIthough he was (7) to read the manuals，he had a natural ability with the computer，and (8) by his father，he soon began (9) people10 an hour for his knowledge and skillsAt the age of 1 5 he (10) up his own computer consultancy，Quad Computerwhich he ran from his bedroomand two years 1ater he 1eft

22、 school to (11) all his time to business“By this time the company had grown and I needed to take on a (12) of employees to help me”，says Ben “That enabled me to start (13) business with bigger companies”It was his ability to consistently (14) difficult challenges that led him to win the Young Entrep

23、reneur of the Year award in the same year that he formed Waysearchand he has recently signed a deal (15) 25 million with a private investment company，which will finance his search engine一个成功的故事19岁时，Ben Way已经是一个百万富翁了，他是越来越多的通过互联网获得财富的青少年之一。而使得Ben的故事更引人注意的是他有诵读困难，并且曾被他的初中教师告知他将永远不能正确读写。“我要证明他们错了。”Ben说

24、。他后来成为Waysearch的创建者和董事长，Waysearch 是一个在网上购物商场查找货物的网络搜索引擎。Ben八岁时，他所在的地方当局提供给他一台个人电脑以帮助学校工作。虽然他不能阅读使用指南，但他对计算机有一种天赋，在父亲的鼓励下，Ben很快就开始以自己的知识和能力收费每小时10英镑。15岁时，Ben成立了自己的电脑顾问公司夸德电脑，他在自己的卧室里运营(这个公司)，两年之后，他离开了学校，并将所有的精力投入到公司经营当中。“此时公司已经发展壮大，我需要雇用几个员工帮助我”，Ben说，“这使我开始与更大的公司做生意。”正是他持续不断地克服困难挑战的能力使他赢得了“年度最佳青年企业家”

25、，也是同年，他成立了Waysearch。最近，他与一家私人投资公司签署了价值2 500万英镑的交易，这家公司将为他的搜索引擎提供资金。1. B made 2. D What3. B told4. C properly5. A wrong 6. A provided7. D unable8. C encouraged9. B charging10. D set11. C devote12. A couple13. B doing14. A overcome15. D worth完形填空05第05篇、 Traffic in Our CitiesTraffic in Our CitiesThe vo

26、lume of traffic in many cities in the world today continues to expandThis causes many problems，including serious air pollution，lengthy delays，and the greater risk (1) accidentsClearly。something must be done，but it is often difficult to (2) people to change their habits and leave their cars at homeOn

27、e possible (3) is to make it more expensive for people to use their cars by (4) charges for parking and (5) tougher fines for anyone who (6) the lawIn addition，drivers could be required to pay for using particular routes at different times of the dayThis system， (7) as“road pricing”，is already being

28、 introduced in a (8) of cities，using a special electronic card (9) to the windscreen of the carAnother way of (10) with the problem iS to provide cheap parking on the (11) of the cityand strictly control the number of vehicles allowed into the centreDrivers and their passengers then use a special bu

29、s service for the (12) stage of their journeyOf course, the most important (13) is to provide good public transportHowever，to get people to(14)the comfort of their CarS，public transport must be felt to be reliable，convenient and comfortable，with fares (15) at an acceptable level城市的交通当今世界，许多城市的交通量在不断

30、扩大。这导致了许多问题，包括严重的空气污染、长时间拥堵，以及交通事故发生概率的增大。显而易见，我们必须要有所行动，但往往说服人们改变他们的生活习惯，使他们把车留在家里是很困难的。一种可行的方法是通过增加停车收费和加强违规罚款而使人们使用汽车的成本变得更加昂贵。此外，在每天的不同时间，一些特殊路段将对司机另行收费。这个被称为“道路收费”的系统已经被一些城市所引用，它使用一种特殊的电子卡固定在汽车的挡风玻璃上。另一种处理这个问题的方法是在城市的郊区提供廉价的停车场，并严格控制进入城市中心的车辆数量。司机和乘客乘坐特殊巴士完成他们最后的旅程。当然，最重要的事情还是提供良好的公共交通。然而，要让人们放

31、弃他们汽车的舒适，公共交通必须要让人感觉可靠、便利、舒适，同时票价也要保持在一个可接受的水平。1.A of 2.D persuade3. A approach 4. B increasing 5. C bringing in 6. C breaks 7. D known8. B number 9. A fixed10. C dealing11 .A outskirts12. D final13. B thing 14. C give up 15. B kept完形填空06第06篇、 Teaching and LearningTeaching and LearningMany teachers

32、believe that the responsibilities for learning lie withl the studentIf a long reading assignment is given，instructors expect student to be familiar with the (1) in the reading even if they do not discuss it in class or take an examinationThe (2) student iS considered to be one who iS motivated tO le

33、arn for the sake of (3) not the one interested only in getting high gradesSometimes homework is returned (4) brief written comments but without a gradeEven if a grade is not given，the student is (5) for learning the material assignedWhen research iS (6) the professor expects the student to take it a

34、ctively and to complete it with (7) guidanceIt is the studentS responsibility to find books，magazines，and articles in the libraryProfessors do not have the time to explain (8) a university library works；they expect students (9) graduate students to exhaust the reference (10) in the libraryProfessors

35、 will help students who need itBut (1 1) that their students should not be (12) dependent on themIn the United States professors have many other duties (13) teachingsuch as administrative or research workThereforethe time that a professor can spend witIl a student outside of class is (14) If a stude

36、nt has problems with classroom work。the student should either (15) a professor during office hours5 or make all appointment教与学许多教师认为学习是学生的责任。如果教师布置了一篇长篇阅读的任务，即使他们没在课堂上讨论过或者考试过，他们还是期望学生熟悉这篇读物里的信息。理想的学生被认为是那种为了学习而有动机地学习的学生而不是那种只对高分感兴趣的学生。有时被发回来的作业上只有简短的评价，并无分数。即使不给分数，学生也有责任学习布置的材料。当一项研究课题被选定时，教授们期望学生积

37、极去做并且以最少的指导完成。在图书馆查找书籍、杂志和论文是学生的责任。教授们没有时间去解释一个大学的图书馆如何运行；他们期望学生，尤其是研究生阅尽图书馆中的文献资源。教授们愿意帮助需要帮助的学生，但是更希望学生不要太过依赖他们。在美国，教授除了上课以外还有其他职责，比如管理工作或研究工作。因此一个教授能分给学生的课外时间是有限的。如果一个学生对课堂作业有问题，他应该在办公时间找老师或者预约。1.D information2.B ideal 3.C learning 4.D with5.C responsible6.C assigned7.B minimum8.D how9. A particu

38、larly10. C sources11. D prefer12. A too13. D besides14. B limited15. C approach完形填空07第07篇、 The Difference between Man and ComputerThe Difference between Man and Computer What makes people different from computer programs?What is the missing element that our theories dont yet (1) for? The answer is s

39、imple：People read newspaper stories for a reason：to 1earn more about (2) mey are interested inComputers，on the other hand， dontIn fact，computers dont (3) have interests；there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they readIf a computer (4) is to be a model of story understan

40、ding，it should also read for a“purpose”Of course。people have several goals that do not make (5) to attribute to computers。One might read a restaurant guide(6)-order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals，or to (7) a good place to go for a business lunchComputers do not get hungry，and computers do

41、not have business lunchesHowever，these physiological and social goals give (8) to several intellectual or cognitive goalsA goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) about the name of a restaurant which (1 0) the desired type of food。how expensive the restaurant is，the location of the re

42、staurantetcThese fife goals to (11) information or knowledge，what we are calling (12) goalsThese goals can be held by computers too；a computer (13) “want”to find out the location of a restaurant，and read a guide in order to do so (14) the same way as a person mightWhile such a goal would not (15) ou

43、t of hunger in the case of the computer2，it might well arise out of the“goalto learn more about restatlitants.人与电脑的区别是什么让人有别于电脑程序?我们的理论还没有解释的缺少的要素是什么?答案很简单：人们阅读报纸故事为了学习更多他们感兴趣的东西，而电脑不是。事实上，电脑甚至连兴趣都没有，当它们试图阅读时它们没有寻找任何特别的东西。如果一个电脑程序是理解故事模式，那它也是为了某个意图去阅读。诚然，人类的意图若是被强加到电脑身上便没有任何意义。一个人可能会读就餐指南，只是为了解决饥饿或是

44、有娱乐目的，也可能是为了寻找一个吃商务餐的好地方。电脑不会饿，也不吃商务餐。然而，这些心理和社会目标会导致一些智力或者认知目标。一个想要解决饥饿的意图会促使这样的念头产生：找到一个提供我们想要的食物的餐厅，这餐厅叫什么名，价位如何，在什么位置等。我们把这些为了获取信息或者知识的目标叫做学习目标。电脑也能有这些目标；一台电脑也许“想要”寻找餐厅的方位，并且为了做得像一个人一样去阅读一个指南。虽然这样的目标就电脑来说不是产生于饥饿，但电脑很可能从这个目标去获得更多关于餐厅的信息。1. C account2. C what3. B even4. A program5. B sense6. C in7

45、. A find8. C rise9. D information10. D serves11. A acquire12. B learning 13. B might14. D in15. A arise完形填空08第08篇、 Look on The Bright SideLook on The Bright SideDo you ever wish you were more optimistic，someone who always (1) to be successful?Having someone around who always (2) the worst isnt reall

46、y a lot of (3) We all know someone who sees a single cloud on a sunny day and says，“It、looks (4) rain”But if you catch yourself thinking such thingsl，itS important to do something (5) itYou can change your view of life， (6) to psychologistsIt only takes a little effort and you11 find life more rewar

47、ding as a (7) Optimism，they say，is partly about self- respect and confidence，but itS also a more positive way of looking at life and all it has to (8) Optimists are more (9) to start new projects and are generally more prepared to take risksUpbringing is obviously very important in forming your (10)

48、 to the worldSome people are brought up to (11) too much on others and grow up forever blaming other people when anything (12) wrongMost optimists，on the (13) hand，have been brought up not to (14) failure as the end of the world-they just (15) With their lives.看光明的一面你曾经想要让自己变得更乐观吗?想过让自己变成一个总是期待成功的人吗

49、?若是周围有个总是往事情最坏处考虑的人，我们一定没有什么乐趣就像我们都知道某些人看到天空有一片云便说要下雨。但是你要是发现自己也这样想了，那就有必要针对它采取一些措施了。根据心理学家的说法，人们可以改变对生活的看法。只需一点儿努力，你将发现生活会回报给你的更多。人们说乐观主义在一定程度上是自尊和自信，但它也是对待生活的和它所给予的一种积极态度。乐观主义者更有可能开始新的项目，通常也更容易准备好去承担风险。很显然，成长经历对于你对待世界的态度的形成是至关重要的。有些人养成了过于依赖别人的习惯，一旦事情出了差错，便责备他人。然而另一方面，许多乐观主义者被教导，不要把失败当成世界末日，只需继续生活。

50、1. B explain2. C what3. D often4. D function5. C scene6. B or7. A find8. C rise9. B food10. B sells11. C require12.A understanding13. C should14. A as15. B rise完形填空09第09篇、 The First BicycleThe First BicycleThe history of the bicycle goes back more than 200 yearsIn 1791，Count de Sivrac (1) onlookers

51、in a park in Paris as he showed Off his two-wheeled inventiona machine called the celerifer6It was basically an (2) version of a childrenS toy which had been in (3) for many yearsSivracS“celerife”had a wooden frame。made in the (4) of a horsewhich was mounted on a wheel at ei山er endlTo ride it，you sa

52、t on a small seat，just like a modem bicycle，and pushed (5) against the (6) youre your legs-there were no pedalsIt was impossible to steer a celerifer6 and it had no brakes。but despite these problems the invention very much (7) to t11e fashionable young men of ParisSoon they were (8) races up and dow

53、n the streetsMinor (9) were common as riders attempted a final burst off (10) Controlling the machine was difficult，as the only way to change (11) was to pull up the front of the“celerifer”and (12) it round while the front wheel was (13) in the air“Celerifer6s”were not popular for long，however，as th

54、e (14) of no springs，no steering and rough roads made riding them very uncomfortableEven so, the wooden celerifer was the (15) of the modem bicycle第一辆自行车自行车的历史可以追溯到两百多年前。1791年，西夫拉克伯爵在巴黎的一个公园里向众人展示并炫耀了自己的发明，一架被称作“celeriferé”的双轮车。它主要就是一个使用了很多年的儿童玩具的扩大版。西夫拉克的“celeriferé”有一个马形状的木框，两端分别装有一个轮子。坐

55、上一个小座位便可以骑了，就像骑现在的自行车一样，但双脚要使劲蹬地因为没有脚踏板。操纵方向和刹车也是不太可能的，尽管有这些问题，这个发明在当时还是吸引了许多巴黎时尚的年轻人。很快他们便举行了比赛，在街上到处骑。当骑手尝试最后冲刺时，受到一些小伤是很普遍的事情。控制那台机器是很难的，改变行驶方向的唯一方法是拉起车前身，当前轮还在空中打转时掉转车头。然而这种木制双轮车并没有流行很长时间，结合了没有弹簧、没有方向舵，以及遭遇不平整路段等问题，木制的双轮车骑起来十分不舒服。尽管如此，这种木制的“celeriferé”还是现在自行车的始祖。1. A delighted2. D enlarged3

56、. A use4. B shape5. D hard6. B ground7. B appealed8. C holding9. C injuries10. D speed11. A direction12. C turn13. D spinning14. C combination15. A origin完形填空10第10篇、 Working MothersWorking MothersCarefully conducted researches that have followed the children of working mothers have not been able to show any lon