2017年中考英语重难题型补充练习题库--7选5还原短文型

1、2017年中考英语重难题 型补充练习题库-7选5还原短文型Passagel写诗步骤Have you ever tried to write a poem? It' s easier t han you might think. Just pi ck up a pen and begin pract icing. Here are the steps to write a poem.Choose your topic. 1.Some people can start writing poem s without really deciding what to wr ite about;

2、when their pen or pencil hits the paper, the words just flow（ 畅流 ）. Most people, on the other h and, need a topic and as a beginner, this is the best way to start. It s easier to write a good poem about s omething you know well or you ha ve experienced.Write your poem. Remember, a poem doesn't h

3、ave to rhyme（押韵）. 3. But it should show your feelings of the topic. And it shou ld sound nice to you.Have a friend read your poem aloud to you.4.If not, go back and rewrite the parts you don' t like.5.Read it to others. Read it aloud to yourself. Put it so mewhere if you want.A. Do you like the

4、way it sounds?B. Mark（作记号）them and use them in your poem.C. Enjoy your poem.D. What would you like your poem to be about?E. It doesn ' Have to use sentences, either.F. It s very easy to write a poem.G. Read your poems loudly when you are free.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。文章要紧介绍了如何样写诗，第 一选择主题；第二步，围绕你的主题 自由写五分

5、钟，再从头阅读，修改； 第三步，写诗；第四步，找一个朋友 给你大声朗读，修改你不喜爱的地 点；第五步，观赏你的诗，向不人和 自己朗读，把它放在你想放的地点。【备选分析】A. Do you like the way it sounds?它听起来的这种感受是你喜爱的吗？B. Mark（作记号）them and use them in your poem.标记它们并把它们运用到 你的诗中。C. Enjoy your poem.观赏你的诗。D. What would you like your poem to be about?尔想要你的诗是关于什么 的？E. It doesn't have

6、to use sentences, either.它也不必用句子。F. It 'very easy to write a poem.写首诗是专门容易的。G. Read your poems loudly when you are free.当你闲暇的时候大声朗读你 的诗。1. D【解析】按照上句"Choose your topic.选择你的主题。，再结合 备选项可知D项也是关于主题的，故 选D。2. B【解析】按照上两句“Then go back and read it. Are any words or expressions especially good?然后 返回去阅

7、读，看看是否有专门好的语 言和表达方式？ ”，再结合备选项可 知B项符合上下文语境，故选B3. E【解析】按照上句" Remem ber, a poem doesn t have to rhyme （押韵 ）.记住， 一首诗不一定要押韵。 ” ，再结合备选项可知 E 项“它也不必用句子。 ”符合上下文语境，故选E。4. A 【解析】按照上句“Have afriend read your poem aloud to yo u. 让你的朋友把你的诗大声朗读给你听”可知此处和听有关，再结合备选项可知 A 项符合上下文语境， 故选 A。5. C【解析】按照后句“ Read it to oth

8、ers把你的诗读给其他人听。” 结合备选项可知 C 项符合上下文语 境，故选C。Passage2加拿大女孩眼中的中国Recently, a very simple questio n became widely spread online: Wh at China should be proud of ? 1._Lanlan, whose real name is Ne gar Kordi, is from Canada. She cam e to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University. Now s he has

9、120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.Lanlan loves China and Chines e. 2. And that s why she i s so well received among Chinese n et friends. The following is China i n her eyes.“It is the easiest country in w hich to find a job. If you are not t oo lazy, it is really very sim

10、ple to f ind a job in China. I believe there re more job chances here than in an y other country in the world. ”“ 3. About 400 millionChinese are studying English. If th ey can speak good English in the f uture, China will have the greatest n umber of English speakers of any n on-English speaking co

11、untry.”“ The speed of Chinese trains i s fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365 kilometers for seve n hours and the ticket fare is only 595 yuan.”“ Its public security is great. 4. I have travelled in many c ountries, and I think China really is very safe.”“ There are much more things C

12、hina should be proud of. Many Ch inese people often criticize（批判）Ch ina. At first. I believed that they di dn t like China or that they loved Western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. 5.China must be much better than other cou ntries.”A. The foreign

13、language level is surprising.B. This country of 1.4 billion people makes me feel safe.C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.D. They believe that it ' s not enough to be number one in the world.E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.F. S

14、he thinks that pollution in China isvery seriously.G. She will never come to China again.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。介绍了在中国文化中，值得我们自 豪的是什么，同时通过一位来自加拿 大的学生讲述找工作，中国高铁，以 及公共安全等方面的状况，旨在让西 方人排除对中国的偏见，让外国人真 正走进中国，了解中国，认可中国在 国际舞台上的地位。【备选分析】A. The foreign language level is surprising.外语水平令人吃惊的。B. This country of 1.4 bi

15、llion people makes me feel safe那个国家的14亿 人口使我感到安全。C. A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.位住在中国的 外国女孩给了一个感人的答案。ough toD. T hey believe that it ' s not en be number one in the world.他们相信 成为世界第一是不够的。E. She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future. 她相

16、信中国在以后会成为世界上最 强大的国家。F. She thinks that pollution in China is very seriously她认为中国的污染专门 严峻。G. She will never come to China again. 她永久可不能再来中国了。1. C【解析】本题的逻辑关系为 顺序关系：提出咨询题，前后呼应。 按照文章第一句中关键词a very sim ple question及选项C的关键词a ver y touching answer可知答案。2. E【解析】本题的逻辑关系为因果关系：从因到果。按照前后句中的关键词 Lanlan， that s why,

17、 she可知空格处需要一个表示缘故的句子，且主语为Lanlan或she 故选E。3. A 【解析】本题的逻辑关系为讲明关系：从后句的关键词 English及选项 A 中的关键词 The foreign lan guage可知答案。4. B 【解析】本题的逻辑关系为讲明关系：按照前一句中的关键词 security及选项B中的关键词safe可知 答案。5. D【解析】本题的逻辑关系为 讲明关系和因果关系：D选项承前启 后，既是对前面句子的讲明，又是 后面结果句的缘故。按照本段第二句 的关键词 Many Chinese people及选 项D中的关键词They可知答案。Passage3学好语言的方法

18、Learning a language is easy. Even a child can do it. Most ad ults who are learning a second l anguage would disagree with the ab ove sentences.For them, learning a language is a very difficult task. 1._Language learning is different fr om other kinds of learning. 2._ However, some people who are su

19、ccessful language learners find it dif ficult to succeed in other fields. 3._ For example, read as much a s you can in the new language; pra ctice speaking the language every day; live with people who speak the language you want to learn; don t translate try to think in the new la nguage; learn as a

20、 child would learn play with language and so on.4. Language learning res earch shows that successful languagelearners are similar in many ways. First of all, successful language lear ners are independent姓立的）learners.Secondly, successful language learni ng is active learning. 5.What kind of language

21、learner are you? If you are a successful lan guage learner, you have probably be en learning independently, actively, a nd purposefully.A. Finally, successful language learners are learners with a purpose 目的）.B. They need hundreds of hours to study and practice, and that will not mean every adult la

22、nguage learner can be successful.C. But what does a successful language learner do?D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.F. Children must learn how to learn at school.G. Language teachers often offer advice to language learners.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。文章指出专门多人

23、在学习一门语 言时，有些人觉得专门容易，而有些 人却觉得专门困难，文章要紧介绍了 如何学好语言的方法。【备选分析】A. Finally, successful language learnersare learners with a purpose（目的）.最后，成功的语言学者是带有目的的学习者。B. They need hundreds of hours tostudy and practice, and that will not mean every adult language learner canbe successful他们需要上百个小时的学习和练习，而且如此也并不意味着每个成年

24、语言学者都会成功。C. But what does a successful languagelearner should do?然而一个成功的语言学者应该做什么呢？D. People learn English because they want to read newspapers and magazines in English.人 d学习英语， 因为他们想要读英语报纸和杂志。F. Children must learn how to learn at school.小孩们必须学会如何在学校学 习。G. Language teachers often offer advice to la

25、nguage learners语言老师 经常给语言学者提供建议。1. B【解析】按照上句" For the m, learning a language is a very dif ficult task.关于他们来讲，学习一门语 言是一项专门艰巨的任务。”可知此 处讲的应该和具体表现的难度有关， 故选B。2. E【解析】按照后句“ Howeve r, some people who are successful l anguage learners find it difficult tosucceed in other fields. 然而有些专门成功的语言学者发觉想在其他领域取

26、得成功却专门困难。 ”中的转折可知此处表示的意思应该和此句相反，故选 E。3. G【解析】按照本段第一句“ Language learning is different fro m other kinds of learning.语言学习 不同于其他方面的学习。 ”及后文均是讲语言学习的方法，结合备选项可知 G 项符合上下文语境，故选G。4. C【解析】按照下句" Langua ge learning research shows that succ essful language learners are similar in many ways.语言学习调查报告显示专门多成功的语

27、言学者在专门多 方面都专门相似。”可知此处应是提 咨询关于成功语言学习者的学习方 法，结合备选项可知C项符合上下文 语境，故选Co5. A【解析】按照前面的“ First of all 第一”及 “ Secondly第二"，可 知此处应是表示顺序的词，结合备选 项可知A项符合上下文语境，故选A。Passage4克服惰性的方法How Can I Fight Lazines s?跟情性说 ByeByeLazy people will never a chieve anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few

28、changes have been made in yo ur mind.1. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. L aziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency t o put off things. By adj

29、usting your sleep schedule to provide a few mor e hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their li ves as if they were pushed from tas k to task. Others take a more proact ive a

30、pproach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alo ne. 2.A. To fight family laziness, set an example.B. Knowing how to fight laziness is important.C. One way to fight laziness is to getenough sleep.D. Finally, taking exercise regularlycan help you fight laziness.E. With strong determin

31、ation, you willbe able to achieve your goal.F. Laziness sets in when you no longerfeel in charge of your own life.G. Create a reward system for yourself,just as parents do for the children.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。要紧介绍了克服惰性的方法：获 得足够的睡眠；完成任务时，变被动为主动；拒绝周围的诱惑；给自己设 置奖励体系；在家里树立榜样、多做 锤炼和保持健康的生活方式。【备选分析】A. To fight

32、 family laziness, set anexample.为了克服家里的惰性，要树立一个榜样。B. Knowing how to fight laziness isimportant.明白如何克服惰性是重要的。C. One way to fight laziness is to getenough sleep.克服懒惰的一个方法确实是获得充足的睡眠。D. Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness最后，有规 律地锤炼能关心你克服惰性。E. With strong determination, you wil

33、l be able to achieve your goal.凭借坚决 的决心，你将能够实现你的目标。F. Laziness sets in when you no longer feel in charge of your own life. 当你觉 得你不再掌控自己的生活时，你就会 变懒。G. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for the children.为你 自己设置一个奖励体系，就像是父母 给小孩设置的奖励体系一样。1. C【解析】按照后句“ Many people lack sleep constan

34、tly, since t hey stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work.” 可知前句与睡眠有关。再结合下段第一句“A nother way to fight laziness is to.” 可知前面应是提到一种克服惰性的 方法。故选Co2. B【解析】按照前句“ Others take a more proactive approach.：'和 下段第一句“ Some people fight lazi ness.”. 可知明白如何克服惰性专门重 要。故选 B 。3. G【解析】按照后句“ Compl et

35、e a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy.” 可知前句的 方法和奖励有关。故选 G。4. A 【解析】按照后两句“Be the first to collect and wash dishes a fter a meal. Others in the home ma y eventually follow your example.” 可知前句和树立榜样有关。故选 A 。5. D 【解析】按照后句“Enoughexercise and a balanced diet can h elp.”可知前句和锤炼或均衡饮食有关。 结合所给

36、选项可知 D 项符合语境， 故选 D 。Passage5欢乐网站Sometimes, you feel down or u nhappy. 1. So if you re having a bad day and need a boost, the n help is just a click away.A website is trying to offer peo ple positive（主动的）messagesfrom strangers to cheer them up. 2._ People can present their positive t houghts and feel

37、ings to those who a re in low spirits here.The website, thenicestplaceonthe , lets people post videos of t hemselves blowing kisses and leavin g positive and encouraging messages to lift visitors spirits.3.And it is considered t o help many people out when they feel low. The well known artist wh o l

38、ives in San Francisco said he ca me up with the idea when he and h is friend Lauren were having one of those bad days.“We tried to become cheerful, but none of the usual methods see med to be working. Not music. Notfood. What we hoped was somethi ng positive, honest and good. So wi th only a camera

39、and work-free wee kend, we created The Nicest PlaceOn The Internet.” he explained on his website.One user of the site, Joseph M eehan, 27, from Birmingham, said, “ It s a fun and exciting website. I visit every once in a while when I m missing my friends or family. 4. It may even stop them from doin

40、g something stupid. You can also post your video to the website,and they add it to the series. It s very easy to share the love.”Mr. Lam is now working on a new project. 5.The idea is t hat strangers send an audio（声音）di ary by leaving a voicemail and thenanyone can listen to it.A. The website was cr

41、eated by JeffLam.B. It announces to bethe nicest placeon the Internet ”C. We don ' t like it most of time.D. Don t think like that.E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers.F. And it is hard to come back to yourhigh spirit.G. I think it could really be helpful topeo

42、ple that are feeling down or sad.【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。要紧介绍了一家欢乐网站，该网 站要紧是让那些不欢乐的人欢乐起 来，同时也介绍了该网站是如何创建 起来的。【备选分析】A. The website was created by JeffLam.那个网站由杰夫拉姆创建B. It announces to be “the nicest placeon the Internet它宣称是 网上最美好的地点”。C. We don ' t like it most of time多数时候我们不喜爱它。D. Don ' t think like

43、th亦要那样想E. The project allows people to leave positive voicemails for strangers那个 项目承诺人们给生疏人留下主动的 语音信箱。F. And it is hard to come back to your high spirit.同时专门难复原到精神饱 满的状态。G. I think it could really be helpful to people that are feeling down or sad.我 认为它能真正关心到那些情绪不行 或者感到难过的人。1. F【解析】按照上句" Someti

44、mes, you feel down or unhappy. ” 可知该句跟情绪低落有关，分析所给 选项可知F项符合。故选F。2. B【解析】按照下句" People can present their positive thoughts a nd feelings to those who are in low spirits here.在那个地点，人们能够给 这些情绪低落的人们展现他们主动 的思想和情绪。”和前句引出该网站 可知B项“它宣称是网上最美好的 地点”符合上下文语境。故选B。3. A【解析】按照本段最后一句 中的 “The well known artist who l

45、 ives in San Francisco said he came up with the idea一个住在旧金山的 闻名画家讲他想出的那个主意” 可知该句是为了引出建立网站的人。 故选A。4. G【解析】分析该段能够看出 是一个用户在表达自己的感受，他认为该网站具有主动的作用，结合备用选项可知， G 项符合前后语境。故选 G。5. E【解析】按照下句.by leaving a voicemail and then anyone can listen to it ” 可知该句应引出 “语 音信箱” 。故选 E。Passage6拒绝使用一次性用品2. Many disposable thin

46、gs are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them o nce. 3. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 40 0kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things.In Beijing, people throw away abo ut 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bow

47、ls ev ery year! Plastic can take between 1 00 and 400 years to break down. S o the less plastic we throw out, the better. 4. Back at home andschool, you can also do something to make our world a better place.Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After

48、using a plastic ba g, wash it out and let it dry. 5._ Do not use paper cups. At your school dining room, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disp osable ones.To protect our environment and our home, it is very necessary and important for us to save natural res ources.A. It is a waste of natu

49、ral resources and is very bad for the environment.B. Many guests like the idea because they don ' t have to bring their own.C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.E. Then you can use it over and over again.F. So, wherever you

50、travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.G. What should we do to save the earth?【主旨大意】本文是一篇讲明 文。现在中国的专门多酒店都会给客 人提供一次性用品，如牙刷、牙膏、拖鞋等，这些东西要紧是由塑料构 成，还有酒店的碗等，一次性用品仅 仅使用一次就扔掉，这是对资源极大 的白费。文章倡导我们要节约资源并 给我们提了一些建议。【备选分析】A. It is a waste of natural resources andis very bad for the environment

51、.这是对自然资源的白费同时对环境专门有害。B. Many guests like the idea because they don ' t have to bring their oWn 多客人喜爱那个理念（酒店提供一次性用品），因为他们不用自备他们自 己的（洗漱用品）。C. Here are some ideas for you to live a green life.那个地点有一些让你过绿 色环保生活的建议。D. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.他彳门想让人彳门尽量 少使用一次性用品。E. Then y

52、ou can use it over and over again.然后你能够反复使用它。F. So, wherever you travel, bring yourown things and use them again andagain.因此，不管到哪儿旅行，带上自 己的日常用品，反复使用。G. What should we do to save theearth?我们应该做什么来挽救地球呢？3. A【解析】按照前面提到的“People throw them away after onl y using them once.”及后面的 "one Chinese person makesplastic lunch bowls every year!”可知这对我们的环境有害，结合选项A项符合语境， 故选A。4. F【解析】按照上一句“ So t he less pl