牛津英语模块六复习讲义

1、南京市六合区程桥高级中学高二英语组模块六复习讲义Unit 1 Laughter is good for you一、 词组1. talk straight to audience 直接与观众对话 2. a variety of, varieties of, various许多，各种各样的3. tease, make fun of, play tricks on, make jokes about取笑，捉弄 4. trip over chairs 绊倒椅子5. point to 指向，point at指着，point out指出 6. have affection for 喜爱，喜欢7. one

2、such person一个这样的人 8. be broadcast live现场直播9. people around/ across/ throughout/ all over the world全世界的人们10. fall down on stage在舞台上摔倒 11. come up with new jokes想出新笑话12. howl with laughter爆发出笑声 13. be popular with all age groups 深受各个年龄层次人群的欢迎14. follow in the footsteps of 效仿某人 15. Stay healthy/ fit保持健

3、康 16. after all 毕竟，最终17. disappear from view从视线中消失 18. mourn ones death哀悼某人的死亡19. pass away, die死亡 20. be divided into被分成 21. laugh ones head off狂笑不已，大笑不止22. smile on sb有利于，垂青 23. this unique art form这种独特的艺术形式24. instruct sb in sth 教授某人某事 25. take on workers雇佣工人 26. take on a role/ task承担角色/任务27. ta

4、ke on a new look呈现新面貌 28.have an interest in Chinese culture对中国文化感兴趣29.attain skills/ a knowledge of computer获得技能/一门计算机知识 30.polish ones skills提高技能31.polish an article润色文章 32.polish ones shoes擦亮鞋子 33.dash out/rush out冲出去34. move over as if to make room for sb朝旁边移移好像给某人腾出地方 35.in anger愤怒地36.give a se

5、rious look at sb严肃地看了某人一眼 37.tear the paper in two把报纸撕成两半38.burst in/break in闯入；插嘴，打断 39.present sth to sb/ present sb with sth把某物呈给某人40.run after a bus/a rabbit / fame and money 追逐公交车/兔子/名利 41.must have done肯定已经做了某事42.while 在期间；然而（句中）；虽然（句首） 43. stand up for支持，赞成，维护44. make up虚构，编造；组成；弥补；化妆，打扮；铺床 4

6、5.previous experience先前的经历46.previous to this在这之前 47.behave oneself/ well表现良好 48.participate in / take part in参加49.drive away驱除，赶走 50.guarantee to do保证做某事 51. under guarantee在保质期内52.glare at怒视 stare at凝视 53. hold out keys拿出钥匙 54.hold out a helping hand伸出援手55.hold out维持 56.yell at对吼叫二、句型1. One reason

7、 (why) Crystal has become so famous is that he is very quick thinking, and is often able to come up with new jokes.2. Instead of telling the joke ha had planned, Crystal made up a new one. He didnt tell the joke he had planned; instead, he made up a new one.3. Doctors have been researching what effe

8、cts (that) stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer.4. Do you mind if I sit down? Do you mind my sitting down?5. Carelessness is an invitation to traffic accidents. 粗心是车祸的诱因。6. Her heart was torn by her childs unexpected death. 她的心被孩子

9、的意外死亡撕扯着。 Unit 2 What is happiness to you?一、 词组1.be surrounded by/ with被包围 2.meet/ achieve/ reach ones goals实现目标3.thank you for joining us感谢加入我们 4. during times of personal catastrophe在个人灾难时刻pete in a game在比赛中竞争，参加比赛 6. compete for gold medals为金牌角逐pete with/ against sb与某人竞争 8.live apart from her par

10、ents与父母分居9.describe Sang Lan as energetic, happy and hard-working把桑兰描述成精力充沛、快乐、刻苦的样子10.even though/ if尽管，即便是 11.in case 以防，万一 12.devote oneself to sth/doing 投入于13.cost her her future happiness付出了未来幸福的代价 14.be aware of 意识到15.be rushed to a top hospital被紧急送往一家顶级医院 16.because of her severe injuries因为她严

11、重的伤势17.cheer sb up让某人振作起来 18.in good / high spirits情绪高昂，心情好 19.the secret to happiness/ being happy快乐的秘密 20.focus on goals集中精力于目标21.have appreciation for the good things in life欣赏生活中美好的东西 22.overcome her sorrow克服悲伤23.adapt to her new life适应新生活 24.graduate from Peking University从北京大学毕业25.a popular fi

12、gure 受欢迎的人物 26.be inspired by Sang Lan受到桑兰的鼓舞/激励27.rebuild her life重新打造她的生活 28. have a better understanding of 更好地理解29.touch the depths of our soul触及灵魂深处 30.advocate going after pleasure提倡追求快乐31.try ones hardest/ best尽力 32.recover from fright 从恐惧中恢复 33.be curious about对好奇34.be concerned about关注，担心 3

13、5.be accompanied by 被陪伴着，伴随着36.head directly for the doctors office直接前往医生办公室 37.to ones relief令某人宽慰地，让某人松口气38.in the past/ last few months在过去的几个月里 39.have the talent to do有做某事的天分40.allocate our precious time reasonably 合理分配我们宝贵的时间 41.be tired of对厌倦42.look back on, think back to回忆 43.ahead of 在之前 44.

14、in a rush迅速地45.as an innocent child座位一个天真的孩子 46.think about my achievements想到我的成就47.guarantee good health保证健康 48.have part-time jobs做兼职工作49.assist sb with sth/ to do 帮助某人某事/做某事 50.take time to relax花时间放松51.make my own decisions自己做决定 52.have a secure job 有一份可靠/稳定的工作53.be junior to sb比某人年轻（be younger

15、than） 54.apart from除了 55.on ones own独自；独立地56. quit ones job辞职 57. quit doing停止/放弃做某事 58.at that point在那时；在那个阶段59.be thankful / grateful to sb for sth / doing因某事/做某事感激某人二、句型1. While she was injured and in hospital, she amazed the world by the way she remained cheerful.2. Instead of crying about what

16、she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better.3. She believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive.4. I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach want.困于/夹在其中，左右为难5.All I had to do was enjoy my adolescence.6. M

17、y vivid and happiest memories are those of school days. (the memories)7. New technology allows people to live longer.8. Families will be able to spend the maximum amount of their precious time enjoying each others company and the minimum amount of time doing housework.9. Thinking this way gives me t

18、he motivation to work hard.Unit 3 Understanding each other一、 词组1.cultural differences 文化差异 2.at the end-of-term ceremony在期末典礼上3.go to an acquaintances wedding参加熟人的婚礼 4.be supposed to do 应该做某事5.drive bad spirits away赶走厄运，辟邪 6.ensure good luck确保好运7.lay an egg下蛋 8.congratulate the new couple恭贺新人 9.sit

19、in separate areas坐在不同区域10.at wedding receptions在婚宴上 11.serve food and soft drinks提供食物和饮料12.Play drums敲鼓 13.throughout the night整夜，通宵 14.first finger食指15.get/be used/ accustomed to sth/ doing习惯于 16.cause offence造成冒犯17.adjust to sth/ doing适应 18.take off shoes脱下鞋子 19.native English speakers以英语为母语的人20.b

20、e amazed at对惊奇 21.(sb) be familiar with (sth)/ (sth) be familiar to (sb)某人对某物熟悉22.take place发生，举行 23.light large fires点燃大堆的篝火 24.gather around聚集25.cook food over fire在火上烤食物 26.Its great fun.很有趣。 27.appropriate/ proper behavior恰当的举止 28.speak the same language说相同的语言29.be similar to 与相似 30. do without

21、没有也行/能应付 31. share/ have sth in common 有共同点 32.as strong as a horse非常强壮33.as busy as a bee非常忙碌 34.as poor as a church mouse非常贫穷35.as cool as a cucumber非常淡定 36.sleep like a log睡得很沉 37.body language肢体语言38.visit different minority cultures参观不同的少数民族文化 39.have a chance to do有机会做某事40.experience for yourse

22、lf their traditions, customs and way of life亲身体验他们的传统、风俗和生活方式41.ride on a dog sled坐狗拉雪橇 42.believe in animal spirits相信动物神灵 43.(mask) be carved from wood（面具）从木头雕刻而成 44.a three- day stay三天的停留45.hunt for/look for/ search for寻找，搜寻 46.musical instruments乐器47.be home to是的家园 48.belong to 属于 49.be known as座

23、位而出名50.have power over掌管 二、句型1.What is really interesting is that真正有趣的是2.These festivals do not share the same importance, because the Fourth of July is Americas Independence Day, while Bonfire Night is just for amusement.3. The Japanese dislike it when do not look at the cards.Unit 4 Helping people

24、 around the world一、 词组1.a lack of food/ education缺乏食物/教育 2.pump water into fields把水抽进田里3.refer to指的是；参考；提及；当作 4.be made up of/ consist of 由组成5.promote world peace促进世界和平 6. keep international peace维护国际和平7.develop friendly relationships among nations培养国家之间的友好关系 8.set up建立（组织）9.feel honored to do 做某事感到

25、荣幸 10.give a short description of简短描述11.promote respect for human rights促进对人权的尊重 12.with the help of 在的帮助之下13.in addition, whats more, besides, furthermore, moreover此外，另外 14.notbut不是而是15.increase/ raise/ expand peoples knowledge增加知识 16.transform peoples lives改变人们的生活17.draw local peoples attention to

26、 the situation吸引当地人对这一状况的注意18.add A to B把A加到B上，add to difficulty增加困难，add up to加起来等于，累计是19.contribute / donate money to sb向捐赠钱，contribute to对做贡献；有利于；导致，促成20.under the umbrella of 在的保护之下 21.apart from/aside from/besides+n除之外 22. complete primary education完成小学教育 23.be meant to do 目的是，旨在24.look up the w

27、ord in the dictionary/ refer to the dictionary查字典 25.increase your comprehension加深理解26.create their own businesses创建自己的公司 27.be decorated with装饰着，点缀着28.fetch a high price买个好价钱 29.fetch water for sb为某人去取水30.the major problems主要问题 31.remote mountainous areas偏远的山区32.health care医疗 33.in chaos处于混乱之中 34.b

28、e badly damaged严重受损35.in a mess杂乱无章，乱七八糟 36.put on weight增加体重 37.medical supplies医疗物资38.stop diseases from spreading阻止疾病蔓延 39.set up a temporary clinic建立临时诊所40.far from sp远离某地 41.far from happy绝不开心 42.on the medical team是医疗队成员43.from place to place/ from one place to another从一地到另一地 44.get hold of 抓住

29、，得到45.crowds of people成群的人 46.remind sb of/about 提醒某人注意某事，让某人想起某事municate with people与人们交流 48.a language barrier语言障碍49.as soon as possible尽快，尽早 50.feel sorry for对同情 52.do sth worthwhile做值得的事53.make a difference to peoples lives 对人们的生活产生影响二、句型1. The UN touches the lives of people everywhere. (触及，涉及)2

30、. One of the goals is to ensure that clean water is available/ accessible to everyone. One of the goals is to make sure that everyone can have/ get access to clean water.2. In many countries children are forced to work instead of going to school.3. There is little money coming to their families and

31、often cannot afford to purchase important things like medicine.4. There is only one teacher to teach all the children even though they are of different ages.5. Wells need to be dug. = Wells need digging.6. Small injuries need to be taken care of. = Small injuries need taking care of.7. The whole isl

32、and is flooded. 8. Shelter and access to food and clean water are big problems.9. There is mud and water everywhere, making /which makes it difficult to travel from place to place.10. The water makes it difficult for the cuts and wounds to get better and easy for bacteria to spread.11. This makes it

33、 easier to communicate and find out about peoples problems.12. This experience makes me appreciate all the things I have and gives me the chance to see things from another angle.13. I know I cant change the whole world, but Im proud that I can help here and there, and make a difference to peoples li

34、ves.模块五复习讲义 Unit 1 Getting along with others一、 词组1.feel betrayed by sb 感觉被某人出卖了 2.be worried / anxious about对担忧3.be proud of= take pride in 对感到骄傲 4.be ashamed of 对惭愧 5.pretend to do假装做某事 6.beg sb (not) to do恳请某人（不）做某事 7.admit doing/ having done承认做某事8.keep ones secret保守秘密 9.stare at凝视 10.feel like do

35、ing喜欢做某事11.promise to do 承诺做某事 12.go straight to sp 直接走到某地 13.keep ones word遵守诺言14.spy on偷窥，暗中监视 15.be determined to do决心做某事 16.in this manner以这样的方式17.keep pace with/keep up with跟上 18.as a result of/because of/ due to/ on account of因为19.shout at / to sb对某人大叫 20.turn into a horrible argument转变成一场恐怖的争

36、吵21.make cruel remarks/ comments 说残忍的话 22.cant help doing情不自禁做某事23.cant help (to) do不能帮助做 24.be sensitive to 对敏感 25.have the right to do有权利做某事26.embarrass sb in public在公共场所让某人难堪 27.in advance/ ahead of time提前28.offer sb practical advice on sth给某人关于某事的可行的建议29.have different attitudes towards friendsh

37、ip对友谊持不同态度 30.be based on在基础上；根据31.be likely to do有可能做 32.be eager for sth/ to do sth渴望某物、做某事33.be anchored / rooted in扎根于，源于 34.be busy with my homework忙于作业35.regardless of不管，不顾，不考虑 36.on the way to doing快要做某事了37.the final exam期末考试 38.in my revision在复习过程中 39.thanks to幸亏40.copy her notes抄笔记 41.in co

38、nclusion=to conclude总而言之42.make an apology to sb for sth/ doing= apologize to sb for sth/ doing因向某人道歉43.the best way to do/of doing做某事的最好的方法 44. rely/ depend on依赖，依靠45.be committed to doing对忠诚 46.forgive sb for doing/ having done因原谅某人47. be cruel to sb对某人残忍 48.quarrel with sb about sth与某人争吵某事49.blam

39、e sb for sth/ doing sth因某事/做某事责备某人 50. envy sb of sth羡慕某人某事51.in agreement with sb同意某人 52.before long不久，很快 53.long before很久以前54.get through接通电话；通过（考试，法律）；完成 55.be cautious about对谨慎，小心翼翼56.end up 最后成为，最终处于 57.show mercy to / have mercy on 对仁慈，同情二、句型1I must have been sounded very proud of myself after

40、 the quiz, saying how easy I was sure to get a good grade.2. Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship.3. Dont let a small disagreement destroy your friendship.4. When asked, they usually hesitate before responding.5. When deciding what is most important in life, some people choose

41、money, while others choose things like security and comfort.6. Boys share activities, while girls share feelings. The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. The important thing to remember is that both of them a

42、re friendship. 7. Friendship means not being alone. Friendship means having someone I can rely on. Friendship means being committed to others.Unit 2 The environment一、 词组1.be caused by nature自然造成 2.open the floor for discussion自由讨论3.go into the atmosphere 进入大气中 4.as well也 5.result in/ lead to/ contri

43、bute to 导致6. cut back on/ reduce production减少生活 7.turn into a big problem变成一个大问题8.recycle our waste循环利用废弃物 9.ways of living/life 生活方式10.at the same time同时 11.the present situation现状 12.think of 想起 13.raw materials原材料 14.pay higher taxes支付高昂的税 15.do / cause damage to 造成损失16.save the environment for f

44、uture generations为子孙后代拯救环境17.take measures/ step to do采取措施做某事 18.blow the soil away把土壤吹走19.pick out挑选出；辨认出，识别 20.the third longest river第三大河流21.raise concern引起关注 22.rely on the Yangtze River for water依赖长江引水23.the wide range of各种各样的 24.recognize the importance of doing 意识到做某事的重要性25.illegal hunting非法猎

45、杀 26.under way在进行中 27.putin danger将置于危险之中28.result in farmers replacing crops with trees or grass导致农民们用树或草替换庄稼（退耕还林）29.have a long way to go还有很长的路要走 30.in / with regard to关于，至于31.be greedy for sth 对贪婪 32.in particular尤其，特别 33.be absorbed in doing专心做某事34.There is no doubt that毫无疑问 35.let off gases释放出

46、气体36.blame this change on gases such as carbon dioxide把责任归结到诸如二氧化碳这样的气体上37.public transport公共交通 38.in this / that case在这种/那种情况下39.use as little energy as possible尽量少使用自愿 40.turn off the lights关灯41.in use在使用中 42.throw away扔掉；浪费 43.last but not least最后44a sense of satisfaction一种满足感 45. It is ones resp

47、onsibility to do做某人是某人的责任二、句型1.A healthy environment is important for our survival.2.With me are Ms Lin Shuiqing, from the Green Society, AND Mr Qian Liwei, a business development consultant. (完全倒装，同位语)3.I am talking to you today about the way vast areas of the world are damaged by chemical waste.4.

48、Factories produce large numbers of harmful chemicals.5.Others types of waste flow into our water, killing river and sea life.6.While we damage our environment, we keep producing more and more people who need more land to live on and more food to eat.7.The worlds population has grown by six times wha

49、t it was in 1800.8.The boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them to lay eggs.9. What we need are better laws to preserve the environment and allow our country to grow. 10.What if raw materials run out? 11.The efforts of the Chinese government and people to protect this much-loved river w

50、ill be appreciated for years to come. (for the coming years)12.The more petrol and electricity we consume, the more carbon we are letting off.13.There are times when we need to travel long distances.14.One thing we can all do to help solve this problem is to walk or use a bicycle when possible.Unit 3 Science and nature一、 词组1.on (the) one