【英语】高考英语现在进行时专项练习及解析

1、【英语】高考英语现在进行时专项练习及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1 I don t really work here; I until the new secretary arrives.A just help outB have just helped outC am just helping outD will just help out【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我不是真的在这儿工作，我只是帮帮忙，新秘书来了我就走。根据语境，新秘书来之前，我是一直（或者总是）在那儿工作的，用现在进行时，故选C。2 Sorry, I didn't catch you. Be quie

2、t, please; the baby .A was sleepingB is sleepingC sleptD has slept【答案】 B【解析】B 考察时态。句义： 对不起，我没有听清楚。 请安静，那个孩子正在睡觉。由所设场景可知，那个孩子现在正在睡觉。所以使用现在进行时。3 Due to a terrible flu that on, many students don t show up to school today.A goesB was goingC is goingD has gone【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。句意：由于可怕的流感正在进行着，今天许多学生没来上学。根据语

3、境，流感正在进行着指现阶段正在进行的动作。所以用现在进行时态。选C。4 -Have you seen Tony recently?-No, but I dinner with him on Sunday A would haveB have hadC have been havingD am having【答案】 D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词时态。句意： 你最近见过Tom 吗？ 没有，但这周日我将和他一起吃晚餐。 A. would have 过去将来时，表示在过去某个时间看来将要发生的动作或存在的状态； B.have had现在完成时，表示到现在为止已经完成了的动作或状态；C. have

4、 been having现在完成进行时，表示动作从某时开始一直延续到现在； D. am having 现在进行时，可表示在最近或按计划要进行的动作。故选D。5 One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I my options open until I hearfrom the others.A have keptB will have keptC am keepingD keep【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：我申请了几家公司，其中一家答应给我一份工作，但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。（字面意思：但是

5、直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择） 。这里用现在进行时表示将来。考点：考查动词时态6 -Where are you exactly?Ito you from a small town about 50 miles away from your cityA will speakB am speakingC have spokenD speak【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意：-你究竟在什么地方呢？-我正在一个离你所在城市50 英里的小镇和你说话。根据句意可知此处用现在进行时，选B。考点：考查动词时态语态7 Something smells really good in here! You

6、my Easter cookies Have one!A smellB are smellingC were smellingD smelt【答案】B【解析】句意： 这里有东西闻起来很香啊！-你现在闻到的是我的复活节饼干。尝一个。根据语境对方现在正闻到的香味，应用现在进行时。故选B。8. -Oh, you said you ' d tell me the latest news about the missing Malaysian Airlines flight MH370.-Sorry, I _ with my work at hand. I _to that.A. deal; w

7、ill come B. was dealing; comeC. have dealt; have come D. have been dealing; am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-你说你要告诉我关于马航MH370的最新的消息。-对不起，我手头一直有事情要处理。我马上就来讲这件事。第一空用现在完成进行时，表示从过去到现在一直在处理工作，第二空填现在进行时表示将来时，所以选Do考点：考查时态9. If you stealing in the supermarket, you' ll be sent to the police station immediately

8、.A. catchB. are catchingC. will be caughtD. are caught【答案】D【解析】试题分析：考查谓语动词的日态和语态。因为主语 you和动词catch是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意：如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了，你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选 D项。考点：考查谓语动词的时态和语态10. As they couldn ' t satisfy my, I ' m now.A. needing; hungerB. need; starved C. needed; starvation D. nee

9、ds; starving【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意由于他们不能满足我的需要，我快要饿死了”。这里的“satisfy one ' sneeds "满'足某人的需求”，starve动词，挨饿”，hunger名词 饥饿”，。starvation名词 饥饿”，选Do考点：考查固定短语和动词11. - Joan, what in your hand?-Look! It's a birthday gift for my grandmother.A. had you heldB. are you holdingC. do you holdD. will you hol

10、d【答案】B【解析】本题考查时态用法。通过语境判断是现在的时间，并且表达动作正在发生，故选B;12 .- I hear youat Smith s.- Yes, I there for about three months.A work; had been workingB worked; was workingC are working; have been workingD worked; have worked【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。根据语境 我听说你在史密斯办公室工作。 是的，我在那儿工作了大约 3个月。可知用现在进行时和现在完成进行时，选C。13 Darling, the he

11、adache me. No wonder, you the South Korean TV soaps since last night.A kills; have watchedB is killing; have been watchingC is going to kill; were watchingD was killing; had watched【答案】 B【解析】先看第二空，根据时间状语since last night 可以断定：从昨天晚上一直到现在都一直在看韩剧，因此应当用现在完成进行时态，而第一空表示现在非常头疼，故用现在进行时，因此选 B。14 - Hello, I to

12、 ask if I can book two tickets for tonigh t s film.- Sorry, we ve already sold out.A am phoningB will phoneC phoneD have phoned【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查情景交际和时态。句意：-你好，我打电话是询问一下能否预定两张今晚的电影票。 -抱歉，电影票已经售完了。根据句意可知， “我 ”正在打电话，表示说话时正在进行的动作，应该用现在进行时，故选A。考点：考查情景交际和时态15 Food supplies in the earthquake ar ea . We mus

13、t act immediately before there snone left.B are running outD have been run outA are being run outC have run out【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、 D； run out 是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A,故选B。考点：考查时态和语态16 Tom, our manager, for Ame

14、rica in two days and he has asked me to find out whenthe earliest plane next Sunday.A is to leave; is going to take offB will leave; is taking offC is leaving; takes offD leaves; will take off【答案】 C【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+ 一段时间，与将来时连用，根据 “in two days可知，第一空用将来时，排除 D； find

15、out 后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when 引导的时间状语从句， when 从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B,故选a考点：考查时态17 The young parents too much a pet of their son, which is bound to destroy him inthe end.A have madeB are makingC madeD will be making【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：句意：这对年轻的父母太宠爱他们的儿子，这一定会最后毁了他。词组： make a pet of sb 宠爱某人 宠爱某人，因为指现阶段一直的行为，用现在进行时，所

16、以选B。考点：考查动词时态18 Hurry up! Mark and Carol us.A expectB are expectingC have expectedD will expect【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查动词的时态。催促别人快点，因为 Mark 和 Carol 正等着呢，适合用现在进行时。【名师点睛】英语中的时态主要由动词的形式决定，因此在学习英语时态时，要注意分析动词形式及具体语境，想象在那个特定的时间动作所发生的背景，这个动作是经常性动作、一般性动作、进行性动作、完成性动作还是将要发生的动作。由 Hurry up ！可以判断 这个动作正在发生。19 . Since th

17、e band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans to ask about the exact time.A. were callingB. had calledC. are callingD. call【答案】C【解析】C考察动词时态。句意：自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息，电话铃声就不停地响。很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。根据句中的 hasn' t stopped ringing可知询 问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生，

18、应该使用现在进行时。故 C正确。20 . The aging population each day .There must be some kind of interesting activity for theold.A. has grownB. grewC. will growD. is growing【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：老龄化人口每天都在增长。必须有某种有趣的老年人的活动。因为是现阶段正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，所以选 Do考点：考查时态21 . 一 Haven' t seen him for a couple of days.He preparations f

19、or the English speaking contest due to take place next week.A. will make B. has madeC. was making D. is making【答案】D【解析】考查时态。句意：我好几天没有看见他了。他正在为预期下周举行的英语演讲比赛做准备。分析语境以及根据for a couple of days可知，这几天他一直在为英语演讲比赛做准备，一段时间内持续进行的动作要用进行时态，而两人之间的对话为发生在现在的事情，故本题的时态为现在进行时。故选 Do22 . -I will have two final exams tom

20、orrow.-Me too. So you any sympathy from me here.A. aren ' t getting . Bdidn ' t getC. aren' t going to get . Dhaven ' t got【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：一一明天我有两科期末考试。一一我也是，所以在我这里你得不到同 情。语境表明第二个人明天也有两科期末考试，所以此刻不能给与同情，应该用现在进行时表示正在进行中的事情，故A 项正确。23 . - Come on, Henry. You can also enjoy as health

21、y a life as I if you can Are you advising me to run every morning?A will live B lived C am living D had lived【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 一快点，亨利。你也可以像我一样享受健康的生活，如果你可以O 你是建议我每天早上跑步吗?结合句意可知此处用现在进行时态，故答案为C。24 I “ ll go to the library as soon as I finiswhhat I .A was B am doingC have done D had been doing【答案】

22、 B【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：我一完成我正在做的事情，我就去图书馆。此处表示 “将去图书馆” ，说明这件事情还未完成，正在做这件事。故选B。25 At present more and more people clothes online to save time and money.A bought B had boughtC will buy D are buying【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：现在越来越多的人通过网上购买衣服来节省时间和金钱。根据 At present 可知，表示人们现在的状况，正在进行，用现在进行时。故选 D。26 Do you know when y

23、our mother to pick you up? At 11 ： 40 am.A had come B is comingC has come D would come【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意： 你知道你妈妈什么时候来接你吗？ 在上午 11:40 。 come 的动作发生在将来，故用将来时。英语中 come,go,start 等动词可以用现在进行时表将来，故选B。不能选D项，D项是过去将来时，不符合语境。27 Still, poverty people in Africa. However, there are small victories indicating a goods

24、tart towards a better future because they are taught how to fish.A kills B is killingC has killedD killed【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意：非洲贫穷仍在夺去很多人的生命。然而，有一些小的胜利预示着通往一个更好的未来的好的开始，因为他们被教导如何捕鱼。根据前面的 still 判断，空格处动作是正在进行，故选B。28 . T my son to Laos for sightseeing.- I would rather you didn t do theatb, ifrodr flu seve

25、ral lives there.A took; claimed B am taking; has claimedC took; had claimed D will take; claimed【答案】 B【解析】根据回答I would rather you didn ' t doihlt愿意你没去，这里用 would rather后接一般过去式的宾语从句，表示对现在的虚拟，因而 “我带儿子去老挝观光”是现在；第二空 “因为禽流感已经导致那儿的几个人失去生命了 ” ，这里陈述了到目前为止的一个事实，要用现在完成式。故本题选 B。29 Do you feel like going to t

26、he cinema tonight? Sorry, I m so tIir_e_d_an early night A haveB am havingC have hadD had【答案】B【解析】考查时态.句意:今晚你想去看电影吗?对不起，我太累了。我想睡个早觉。某些的进行时态可以表示紧接着要发生的事情，故选B。30 -I wonder why he so strangely these days.-Recent pressure at study may account for his behavior.A was acting B actedC is acting D acts【答案】 C

27、【解析】考查动词的时态。句意： 我纳闷最近这些天他为什么行动诡异。 工作的压力也许能够解释他的这种行为。根据时间状语 these days可知，"act这一动作表示现阶 段一直存在的动作，用现在进行时。故选C。31 Monitor? I m not monitor of our class. I with the teacher until the monitor is elected.A will just helpB am just to helpC am just helpingD have just helped【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 班长？ 我不是班长

28、，我只是帮老师忙直到班长选出来。说明帮忙是暂时的，现在进行时可以表示现阶段暂时正在进行的动作，选C。32 I for Shanghai this Saturday, so I want to know when the earliest plane .A leave; takes off B am leaving; takes offC leave; is taking off D am leaving; is taking off【答案】 B【解析】这题考查时态，第一句时间是in a few days 几天后，所以用进行时表将来时，第二句话问最早的飞机什么时候起飞，英语中：飞机，火车，汽车按

29、时间表出发，到达，用一般现在时表将来时。33 It s nearly 5 years since I worked in the company. I in a school.A taughtB was teachingC am teachingD had been teaching【答案】 C【解析】考查时态，句意：自从我不在公司上班已经有五年了，我现在在一所学校教学。我现阶段的动作是在教学，故选 C。34 Social media, like WeChat, the way of communication nowadays.A are changingB changeC changedD

30、 were changing【答案】 A【解析】试题分析：考查动词时态。句意：社交媒体，像微信，正在改变当今时代的交流方式。根据 nowadays 可知，用现在进行时态， media 是复数形式，故选A。考点：考查动词时态35 It s nearly four years since I rwkoed in that firm. I a band with other fellows.A operatedB had been operatingC was operatingD am operating【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查时态。句意：我在那家农场上班快四年了，我现在正和其他伙伴经营一个乐队。根据句意可知，用现在进行时态，故选D。考点：考查时态36 Why are you here? You are supposed to the experiment in the lab.A performB be performingC have performedD be performed【答案】 B【解析】试题分析：考查被动语态。句意：你为什么在这里？你应该在实验室里做实验。（是别人让他在实验室做实验）故选 B 项。考点：考查被动语态【名师点睛】被动语态由 助动词be +及物动词的过